CN212132810U

CN212132810U - Intelligent waste gas ventilation device for building based on building

Info

Publication number: CN212132810U
Application number: CN202022672795.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何乐根; 王东东; 王海聪; 施晓霞; 杨国平; 姚杰; 金律; 陆虓
Original assignee: China Energy Conservation Huzhou Science And Technology City Investment And Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: China Energy Conservation Huzhou Science And Technology City Investment And Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence waste gas ventilation unit based on building usefulness, exhaust duct's inboard and the below that is located the baffle are seted up flutedly, just are located the below fixedly connected with mounting panel of recess between the both sides of exhaust duct inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with rack of baffle, the top fixedly connected with motor of installation piece, the output fixedly connected with and the gear that the rack was meshed of motor, the utility model relates to a waste gas treatment technical field. This vertical pipeline waste gas gets rid of structure based on green energy-conserving building utilizes the motor to drive the gear motion, and the gear drives the rack and carries out horizontal removal, and the rack drives the plate washer horizontal slip in the recess, and control gas is discharged from the pipeline left side when having no harmful substance in the gas of emission, and control gas gets into waste gas from the pipeline right side and gets into the processing that waste gas got rid of the structure and carry out waste gas when needing to handle for waste gas to improve gaseous emission efficiency, the practicality is stronger.

Description

Intelligent waste gas ventilation device for building based on building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment technical field specifically is an intelligence exhaust gas ventilation unit based on building usefulness.

Background

The pipeline is a device for conveying gas, liquid or fluid with solid particles connected by pipes, pipe connectors, valves and the like, generally, the fluid flows from a high pressure position to a low pressure position of the pipeline after being pressurized by a blower, a compressor, a pump, a boiler and the like, and can also be conveyed by utilizing the pressure or gravity of the fluid, the pipeline has wide application range, and is mainly used in water supply, drainage, heat supply, gas supply, long-distance petroleum and natural gas conveying, agricultural irrigation, hydraulic engineering and various industrial devices, and in building pipeline engineering, the device comprises: the system comprises an indoor water supply system, an indoor drainage system, an indoor hot water supply system, an indoor heating system, a sanitary ware installation, an outdoor water supply pipe network, an outdoor drainage pipe network, an outdoor heat supply pipe network, a building reclaimed water system, a swimming pool system and the like, wherein a pipeline for discharging vertical waste gas is arranged in the building and is used for discharging gas in the building.

Current building vertical exhaust duct is used for collecting various waste gases and concentrates the back and discharge by the gas outlet usually, can have harmful exhaust emission in the exhaust process, need carry out certain processing before the emission, and present waste gas is got rid of the structure and is discharged after all handling the structure processing for waste gas when handling, and emission efficiency is low, and the practicality is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an intelligence waste gas ventilation unit based on building usefulness has solved the waste gas and has got rid of the structure and all discharge after the processing structure is handled no matter be waste gas when handling, and emission efficiency is low, the poor problem of practicality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an intelligence waste gas ventilation unit based on building usefulness, includes exhaust duct, exhaust duct's inner wall fixedly connected with baffle, exhaust duct's inboard and the below that is located the baffle is seted up flutedly, just be located the below fixedly connected with mounting panel of recess between the both sides of exhaust duct inner wall, be provided with the mechanism that opens and shuts between the top of recess inner wall and the bottom, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes baffle and the fixed connection at the mounting panel top of sliding connection between the top of recess inner wall and bottom, the top fixedly connected with rubber pad of baffle, the top of rubber pad and the top sliding connection of recess inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with rack of baffle, the top fixedly connected with motor of mounting block, the output fixedly connected with of motor and rack engaged with's gear.

Preferably, a filter box is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate and the inner wall on the right side of the exhaust pipeline, and a filter screen is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the filter box.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter box is communicated with a first air pipe, the inner wall on the right side of the exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with a flat plate below the filter box, the top of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an induced duct, and one end, away from the fan, of the induced duct is communicated with the right side of the first air pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall on the right side of the exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with a spraying box above the filter box, the bottom of the left side of the spraying box is communicated with a second air pipe, the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the top of the filter box, and the left side of the top of the spraying box is communicated with an air outlet pipe.

Preferably, exhaust duct's right side fixedly connected with sprays the liquid bin, the exhaust duct inner wall just is located the top fixedly connected with water pump that sprays the case, the water inlet intercommunication of water pump has first feed liquor pipe, the other end of first feed liquor pipe runs through exhaust duct and sprays the liquid bin and extends to the inside that sprays the liquid bin, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has second feed liquor pipe, the other end of second feed liquor pipe runs through the inside that sprays the case and extend to the case, the one end fixedly connected with that the water pump was kept away from to second feed liquor pipe sprays the board.

Preferably, a drying block is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate and the inner wall of the right side of the exhaust pipeline and above the spraying box, and a vent hole is formed in the bottom of the drying block.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an intelligence exhaust gas ventilation unit based on building usefulness. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the vertical pipeline waste gas removing structure based on the green energy-saving building is characterized in that a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of an exhaust pipeline, a groove is formed in the inner side of the exhaust pipeline and below the partition plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline and below the groove, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove and comprises a baffle plate and a mounting block, the baffle plate is slidably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate, the top of the rubber pad is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, a gear meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the gear drives the rack through the meshing with the rack to move transversely, the rack drives the baffle to slide left and right in the groove, the baffle moves to the right side of the exhaust pipeline when no harmful substance exists in the discharged gas, the gas is discharged from the left side of the pipeline, the motor drives the baffle to move to the left side of the pipeline when the waste gas needs to be treated, the gas enters the waste gas discharge structure from the right side of the pipeline to carry out waste gas treatment, and therefore the gas discharge efficiency is improved, and the practicability is higher.

(2) The vertical pipeline waste gas removing structure based on the green energy-saving building comprises a filter box fixedly connected between the right side of a partition plate and the inner wall of the right side of an exhaust pipeline, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box, a spray box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of a gas pipeline and positioned above the filter box, the bottom of the left side of the spray box is communicated with a second gas pipe, the other end of the second gas pipe is communicated with the top of the filter box, the left side of the top of the spray box is communicated with a gas outlet pipe, the right side of the exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with a spray liquid storage box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline and positioned above the spray box, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a first liquid inlet pipe, the other end of the first liquid, the other end of second feed liquor pipe runs through the inside that sprays the case and extend to the case that sprays, the one end fixedly connected with that the water pump was kept away from to second feed liquor pipe sprays the board, utilize the inner wall fixedly connected with rose box on exhaust duct right side, carry out the filtration treatment of waste gas through the rose box, detach the large granule pollutant and some specific harmful gas composition in the waste gas, alleviate the burden of follow-up processing of spraying, exhaust-gas treatment efficiency is higher, through spraying the case, spray the liquid bin, the water pump is used the realization to the further processing of waste gas with the cooperation that sprays between the board and is sprayed the processing, make the exhaust-gas treatment effect better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 exhaust duct, 2 baffle, 3 recesses, 4 mounting panels, 5 mechanism, 51 baffles, 52 installation piece, 53 rubber pads, 54 racks, 55 motor, 56 gear, 6 rose box, 7 filter screens, 8 first trachea, 9 flat board, 10 fans, 11 induced air pipes, 12 spray boxes, 13 second trachea, 14 outlet duct, 15 spray liquid storage tank, 16 water pump, 17 first feed liquor pipe, 18 second feed liquor pipe, 19 spray board, 20 dry block, 21 air vents.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent waste gas ventilation device for buildings comprises an exhaust pipeline 1, a gas detector is arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline 1 and below a mounting plate 4 and used for detecting the content of exhaust gas, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline 1, a filter box 6 is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate 2 and the inner wall of the right side of the exhaust pipeline 1, a filter screen 7 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the filter box 6, the bottom of the filter box 6 is communicated with a first gas pipe 8, a flat plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the exhaust pipeline 1 and below the filter box 6, a fan 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate 9, the fan 10 is connected with an external control system and a power supply through wires, an air outlet of the fan 10 is communicated with an air guiding pipe 11, one end of the air guiding pipe 11, far away from the fan 10, is communicated with the right side of the first, the bottom on the right side of the spraying box 12 is communicated with a water outlet pipe which penetrates through the exhaust pipeline 1 and extends to the outside of the exhaust pipeline 1, a valve for controlling the pipeline switch is arranged inside the water outlet pipe, the bottom on the left side of the spraying box 12 is communicated with a second air pipe 13, the other end of the second air pipe 13 is communicated with the top of the filter box 6, the left side of the top of the spraying box 12 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 14, the right side of the exhaust pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with a spraying liquid storage box 15, the right side of the top of the spraying liquid storage box 15 is provided with a liquid filling opening, the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 16 which is positioned above the spraying box 12, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is communicated with a first liquid inlet pipe 17, the other end of the first liquid inlet pipe 17 penetrates through the exhaust pipeline 1 and the spraying liquid storage box 15 and extends to the inside of the spraying liquid storage box 15, one end of the second liquid inlet pipe 18 far away from the water pump 16 is fixedly connected with a spray plate 19, a water flow channel communicated with the second liquid inlet pipe 18 is arranged inside the spray plate 19, the bottom of the spray plate 19 is fixedly connected with a spray head, the spray head is communicated with the water flow channel inside the spray plate 19, a drying block 20 is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate 2 and the inner wall of the right side of the exhaust pipeline 1 and above the spray box 12, the bottom of the drying block 20 is provided with a vent hole 21, the inner wall of the right side of the exhaust pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with a filter box 6, the filter box 6 is used for filtering the exhaust gas to remove large-particle pollutants and some specific harmful gas components in the exhaust gas, the burden of subsequent spray treatment is reduced, the exhaust gas treatment efficiency is higher, the further treatment and spray treatment of the exhaust gas is realized through the matching use among the spray box 12, the spray, the waste gas treatment effect is better, the groove 3 is arranged at the inner side of the exhaust pipeline 1 and below the partition plate 2, the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline 1 and below the groove 3, the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a through hole for gas to pass through, the opening and closing mechanism 5 is arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 3, the opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a baffle 51 connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 3 in a sliding manner and a mounting block 52 fixedly connected at the top of the mounting plate 4, the top of the baffle 51 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 53, the top of the rubber pad 53 is connected with the top of the inner wall of the groove 3 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the baffle 51 is fixedly connected with a rack 54, the top of the mounting block 52 is fixedly connected with a motor 55, the motor 55 is, utilize to be provided with baffle 51 in the recess 3 of exhaust duct 1 inner wall, drive gear 56 through motor 55 and move, gear 56 drives rack 54 through the meshing with rack 54 and carries out horizontal removal, rack 54 drives baffle 51 and slides from side to side in recess 3, baffle 51 moves the right side to exhaust duct 1 when there is not harmful substance in the gas of emission, gaseous follow pipeline left side and discharges, motor 55 drives baffle 51 and moves the pipeline left side when needing to handle for waste gas, gaseous getting into waste gas from the pipeline right side and getting rid of the structure and carry out exhaust-gas treatment, thereby improve gaseous emission efficiency, the practicality is stronger.

When the gas spraying device is used, when the gas discharged from the exhaust pipeline 1 is normal and harmless living gas in the gas discharging process, the motor 55 is electrified to control the motor 55 to rotate, the motor 55 drives the gear 56 to rotate, the gear 56 drives the rack 54 to move rightwards, the rack 54 drives the baffle plate 51 to move rightwards along with the rack 54, the gas is discharged from the left side of the exhaust pipeline 1, when toxic and harmful waste gas is discharged from the exhaust pipeline 1, the motor 55 is controlled to rotate reversely, the gear 55 drives the gear 56 to rotate, the gear 56 drives the rack 54 to move leftwards through meshing, the rack 54 drives the baffle plate 51 to move leftwards along with the rack 54 until the left side of the baffle plate 51 is moved to be contacted with the left side of the inner wall of the groove 3, the motor 55 stops rotating, the fan 10 is electrified to control to rotate, the waste gas is brought into the filter box 6 by the first gas pipe 8, is filtered by the, the water pump 16 is controlled to work, so that the spraying liquid in the spraying liquid storage tank 15 is conveyed into the spraying plate 19 through the first liquid inlet pipe 17 and the second liquid inlet pipe 18, then the spraying liquid is sprayed out by the spray head to carry out certain spraying treatment on the gas, the treated gas is discharged out of the spraying tank 12 through the gas outlet pipe 14, and finally the gas is dried through the vent holes 21 on the drying block 20 and then discharged.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence exhaust gas ventilation unit based on building is used, includes exhaust duct (1), its characterized in that: a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline (1), a groove (3) is formed in the inner side of the exhaust pipeline (1) and below the partition plate (2), an installation plate (4) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline (1) and below the groove (3), and an opening and closing mechanism (5) is arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (3);

mechanism (5) open and shut include baffle (51) and fixed connection at the installation piece (52) at mounting panel (4) top between the top of sliding connection at recess (3) inner wall and bottom, the top fixedly connected with rubber pad (53) of baffle (51), the top of rubber pad (53) and the top sliding connection of recess (3) inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with rack (54) of baffle (51), the top fixedly connected with motor (55) of installation piece (52), the output fixedly connected with of motor (55) and rack (54) engaged with gear (56).

2. The intelligent exhaust gas ventilation device for the building based on the building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with rose box (6) between the right side of baffle (2) and the inner wall on exhaust duct (1) right side, fixedly connected with filter screen (7) between the both sides of rose box (6) inner wall.

3. The intelligent exhaust gas ventilation device for the building based on the building construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom intercommunication of rose box (6) has first trachea (8), the inner wall on exhaust duct (1) right side just is located the below fixedly connected with flat board (9) of rose box (6), the top fixedly connected with fan (10) of flat board (9), the air outlet intercommunication of fan (10) has induced duct (11), the one end that fan (10) were kept away from in induced duct (11) is linked together with the right side of first trachea (8).

4. The intelligent exhaust gas ventilation device for the building based on the building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall on exhaust duct (1) right side just is located the top fixedly connected with of rose box (6) and sprays case (12), it has second trachea (13) to spray the left bottom intercommunication of case (12), the other end and the top of rose box (6) of second trachea (13) are linked together, the left side intercommunication at spray case (12) top has outlet duct (14).

5. The intelligent exhaust gas ventilation device for the building based on the building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with of exhaust duct (1) sprays liquid bin (15), exhaust duct (1) inner wall just is located top fixedly connected with water pump (16) that sprays case (12), the water inlet intercommunication of water pump (16) has first feed liquor pipe (17), the other end of first feed liquor pipe (17) runs through exhaust duct (1) and sprays liquid bin (15) and extends to the inside that sprays liquid bin (15), the delivery port intercommunication of water pump (16) has second feed liquor pipe (18), the other end of second feed liquor pipe (18) runs through the inside that sprays case (12) and extend to spray case (12), the one end fixedly connected with that water pump (16) was kept away from in second feed liquor pipe (18) sprays board (19).

6. The intelligent exhaust gas ventilation device for the building based on the building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a drying block (20) is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate (2) and the inner wall of the right side of the exhaust pipeline (1) and positioned above the spray box (12), and a vent hole (21) is formed in the bottom of the drying block (20).