CN103542455B - A kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle - Google Patents

A kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103542455B
CN103542455B CN201310477274.5A CN201310477274A CN103542455B CN 103542455 B CN103542455 B CN 103542455B CN 201310477274 A CN201310477274 A CN 201310477274A CN 103542455 B CN103542455 B CN 103542455B
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fine particle
air
host shell
absorbing liquid
fan
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CN103542455A (en
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秦泗恩
朱鹏程
滕朝华
郭秉楠
张晓峰
赵永刚
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Aerospace Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Aerospace Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle, comprise assembled air-conditioner host shell, air-conditioning table device for cooling, remove fine particle reactor, spray pump and booster fan, an air outlet is installed in described host shell side, at the opposite side relative with this host shell, one fresh wind port is installed, be set to show cold house at the host shell of air outlet side, be set to fan house at the host shell of fresh wind port side, between fan house and table cold house, be set to clean room.Central air-conditioning unit of the present invention is effectively sent out and is overcome traditional assembled air-conditioner main frame and cause blower press to increase gradually because of fillter section blocking and cause the pollution problem of airduct pipeline because of dust removal and filtration film penetration problem, remove fine particle reactor assembly and adopt wet method trapping fine particle, the abundant blending in cyclone of air and absorbing liquid, effectively remove fine particle pollutant, removing fine particle pollutant efficiency high, is the novel process integrating device that a kind of fine particle removal efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning technical field, relate to the purification of air process of Central air-conditioning unit, especially a kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle.
Background technology
Traditional assembled air-conditioner main frame adopts filtering material to carry out dry adsorption mode and removes fine grained pollutant in air conditioner fresh air air, but blower press may be caused to increase gradually because of just effect, medium efficiency filtration section blocking, and because fillter section blocking reduces indoor air-changing frequency, room air pollution concentration is increased, affects health; In addition, dry adsorption also can cause airduct pipeline to pollute because of dust removal and filtration film penetration problem, brings the problems such as high ventilation shaft cleaning charge thereupon.
For the purification of air fine particles pollutant in family or office, domestic-developed goes out purification type air-conditioning and air purifier two kinds of technology.Wherein, purification type air-conditioning mainly relies on the technology such as filtration to realize air-cleaning function, and the volume of filter own is larger, its material feature is that pore is little, density is large, cannot directly install for on-hook, remove the limited efficiency of fine particle after transformation, also can affect refrigeration and the heating effect of air-conditioning itself; And air purifier mainly contains two types.One is the high efficiency filter technology generally adopted, and reaches filtered air effect by high density filter core in layer.This technology needs periodic replacement to safeguard filter core, and maintenance cost is higher; Two is Electrostatic Absorption technology, and be adsorbed on electroplax by electric discharge by particle, maintenance cost is lower, but purification process is relatively passive and static, if the ozone that electrostatic produces exceeds standard, also has larger harm to human body.
By retrieval, not yet find the patent publication us relevant to patent application of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle, this Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit efficiently solves traditional assembled air-conditioner main frame and causes blower press to increase gradually because of fillter section blocking and cause the pollution problem of airduct pipeline because of dust removal and filtration film penetration problem.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle, comprise assembled air-conditioner host shell, air-conditioning table device for cooling, remove fine particle reactor, spray pump and booster fan, an air outlet is installed in described host shell side, at the opposite side of the host shell relative with this air outlet, one fresh wind port is installed, be set to show cold house at the host shell of air outlet side, at the cold indoor location one air-conditioning table device for cooling of table; Fan house is set at the host shell of fresh wind port side, clean room is set between fan house and table cold house, fine particle reactor is removed at purification indoor location one, the booster fan of this reactor and spray pump are installed in fan house, arrange an access door in fan house near fresh wind port place; Install a sealing baffle removing in the assembled air-conditioner host shell between fine particle reactor and booster fan, the fan house of host shell and clean room are carried out sealed separation by sealing baffle plate.
And, described in remove fine particle reactor comprise be communicated with setting from bottom to top successively absorbing liquid storage pond, cyclone, demister, the upper end in absorbing liquid storage pond is coaxially arranged on the lower end of cyclone, and the side level of the upper end of cyclone is communicated with installs demister; Absorbing liquid storage pond is communicated with booster fan installs, and its mounting means is that the pipeline of booster fan passes sealing baffle and its exit seal connection installation absorbing liquid storage pond; Absorbing liquid storage pond is communicated with spray pump, and its mounting means is that the suction piping of spray pump is communicated with installation absorbing liquid storage pond through sealing baffle sealing; In addition, the outlet conduit of spray pump is also installed through sealing baffle and cyclone communication seals.
And, described in remove fine particle reactor air velocity be set to 5 ~ 15m/s; Liquid-gas ratio is 0.3 ~ 3L/m 3.
And, in the bottom in absorbing liquid storage pond, one emptying valve is set.
And, clean room and fan house are provided with a return air inlet.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, this unit is effectively sent out and is overcome traditional assembled air-conditioner main frame and cause blower press to increase gradually because of fillter section blocking and cause the pollution problem of airduct pipeline because of dust removal and filtration film penetration problem, remove fine particle reactor assembly and adopt wet method trapping fine particle, the abundant blending in cyclone of air and absorbing liquid, effectively remove fine particle pollutant, removing fine particle pollutant efficiency high, is the novel process integrating device that a kind of fine particle removal efficiency is high.
2, this machine set system pressure is steady, reliable, and this unit can carry out design processing in conjunction with assembled air-conditioner main frame, is not only applicable to grassroot project, is also applicable to rebuilding old equipment.
3, the bottom in this absorbing liquid of this unit storage pond arranges an emptying valve, when absorbing liquid turbidity acquires a certain degree, opens reactor atmospheric valve, avoids also pollutant to concentrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is each modular construction layout drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view (removal upper cover) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 remove fine particle structure of reactor enlarged diagram;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
For content of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows.It should be noted that, the present embodiment is descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention thus.
A kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle, as Fig. 1,2, shown in 3 and 4, comprise assembled air-conditioner host shell 17, air-conditioning table device for cooling 16, remove fine particle reactor 14, spray pump 11 and booster fan 10, an air outlet 18 is installed in this host shell side, at the opposite side of the host shell relative with this air outlet, one fresh wind port 9 is installed, be set to show cold house 1 at the host shell of air outlet side, at the cold indoor location one air-conditioning table device for cooling of table; Fan house 7 is set at the host shell of fresh wind port side, clean room 2 is set between fan house and table cold house, fine particle reactor is removed at purification indoor location one, the booster fan of this reactor and spray pump are installed in fan house, arrange an access door 8 in fan house near fresh wind port place; Clean room can install back air port 3, fan house can arrange return air inlet 6.
Install a sealing baffle 13 removing in the assembled air-conditioner host shell between fine particle reactor and booster fan, the fan house of host shell and clean room are carried out sealed separation by sealing baffle plate;
Remove fine particle reactor comprise be communicated with setting from bottom to top successively absorbing liquid storage pond 19, cyclone 20, demister 21, the upper end in absorbing liquid storage pond is coaxially arranged on the lower end of cyclone, and the side level of the upper end of cyclone is communicated with installs demister.Absorbing liquid storage pond is communicated with booster fan installs, and its mounting means is that the pipeline 5 of booster fan passes sealing baffle and its exit seal connection installation absorbing liquid storage pond, and the effect of booster fan is blasted by air to remove in fine particle reactor; Absorbing liquid storage pond is communicated with spray pump, and its mounting means is that the suction piping 12 of spray pump is communicated with installation absorbing liquid storage pond through sealing baffle sealing; In addition, the outlet conduit 4 of spray pump is also installed through sealing baffle and cyclone communication seals, and the effect of spray pump is that absorbing liquid to be stored up in pond pump in cyclone from the absorbing liquid removing fine particle reactor.In the present embodiment, one emptying valve 15 also can be set in the bottom in this absorbing liquid storage pond, when absorbing liquid turbidity acquires a certain degree, open reactor atmospheric valve, avoid pollutant to concentrate.
Air-conditioning table device for cooling in the present invention is in order to after regulating the humidity of air, temperature, and air enters in pipeline for giving wind for air conditioner to air outlet place; This removes fine particle reactor can adopt carbon steel welding production; This assembled air-conditioner host shell adopts galvanized steel plain sheet structure inside and outside square steel skeleton, and can arrange the air velocity removing fine particle reactor is 5 ~ 15m/s; Liquid-gas ratio is 0.3 ~ 3L/m 3.
The operation principle that the present invention removes the Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit of fine particle is:
This Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle is in conjunction with unitary air handling unit and remove fine particle reactor, the initial effect filtering section of former unitary air handling unit and medium efficiency filtration section is optimized for and removes fine particle device section; When being arranged on the position of return air inlet (label 3), employing be " dedicated fresh air " fine particle processing mode; When being arranged on the position of return air inlet (label 4), employing be " new wind+return air " fine particle processing mode, air in its place housing blasts and removes in fine particle reactor by booster fan; Spray pump extracts from the absorbing liquid storage pond removing fine particle reactor and absorbs liquid pump in cyclone, and absorbing liquid realizes recycling by spray pump; The two fully blending, reaction, effectively remove fine particle pollutant wherein, demister removes water in air and drips, and regulates after humidity, temperature enter in pipeline for giving wind for air conditioner through air-conditioning table device for cooling.Discharge after absorbing liquid turbidity in absorbing liquid storage pond reaches setting value, enter urban sewage treatment system, one emptying valve is set in the bottom in this absorbing liquid storage pond, when absorbing liquid turbidity acquires a certain degree, opens reactor atmospheric valve, avoid pollutant to concentrate.

Claims (4)

1. one kind removes the Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit of fine particle, comprise assembled air-conditioner host shell, air-conditioning table device for cooling, remove fine particle reactor, spray pump and booster fan, it is characterized in that: an air outlet is installed in described host shell side, at the opposite side of the host shell relative with this air outlet, one fresh wind port is installed, be set to show cold house at the host shell of air outlet side, at the cold indoor location one air-conditioning table device for cooling of table; Fan house is set at the host shell of fresh wind port side, clean room is set between fan house and table cold house, fine particle reactor is removed at purification indoor location one, the booster fan of this reactor and spray pump are installed in fan house, arrange an access door in fan house near fresh wind port place; Install a sealing baffle removing in the assembled air-conditioner host shell between fine particle reactor and booster fan, the fan house of host shell and clean room are carried out sealed separation by sealing baffle plate;
Described remove fine particle reactor comprise be communicated with setting from bottom to top successively absorbing liquid storage pond, cyclone, demister, the upper end in absorbing liquid storage pond is coaxially arranged on the lower end of cyclone, and the side level of the upper end of cyclone is communicated with installs demister; Absorbing liquid storage pond is communicated with booster fan installs, and its mounting means is that the pipeline of booster fan passes sealing baffle and its exit seal connection installation absorbing liquid storage pond; Absorbing liquid storage pond is communicated with spray pump, and its mounting means is that the suction piping of spray pump is communicated with installation absorbing liquid storage pond through sealing baffle sealing; In addition, the outlet conduit of spray pump is also installed through sealing baffle and cyclone communication seals.
2. the Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in remove fine particle reactor air velocity be set to 5 ~ 15m/s; Liquid-gas ratio is 0.3 ~ 3L/m 3.
3. the Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange an emptying valve in the bottom in absorbing liquid storage pond.
4. the Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in clean room and fan house, be provided with a return air inlet.
CN201310477274.5A 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 A kind of Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings unit removing fine particle Active CN103542455B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106051934A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-26 任伟华 Embedded half-hidden indoor air supply air purifier
CN109114705B (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-07-19 中筑科技股份有限公司 A kind of Central air-conditioning unit with air purification function

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2844748Y (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-12-06 马昌辉 The purification air-conditioning device
CN200958817Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-10-10 马昌辉 Wet cyclone air conditioner with dust-collecting and purifying functions
CN201293409Y (en) * 2008-09-10 2009-08-19 苏州大学 Fresh air handling unit
CN201331142Y (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-10-21 任航 Fan coil pipe of central conditioner with static dust remover
CN201476194U (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-05-19 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner
CN202648013U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-02 河南义鑫威新能源科技有限公司 Four-stage filter central air-conditioning unit
CN203615484U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-05-28 航天环境工程有限公司 Central air conditioning unit capable of removing fine particles for building

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2844748Y (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-12-06 马昌辉 The purification air-conditioning device
CN200958817Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-10-10 马昌辉 Wet cyclone air conditioner with dust-collecting and purifying functions
CN201293409Y (en) * 2008-09-10 2009-08-19 苏州大学 Fresh air handling unit
CN201331142Y (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-10-21 任航 Fan coil pipe of central conditioner with static dust remover
CN201476194U (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-05-19 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner
CN202648013U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-02 河南义鑫威新能源科技有限公司 Four-stage filter central air-conditioning unit
CN203615484U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-05-28 航天环境工程有限公司 Central air conditioning unit capable of removing fine particles for building

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