CN212119185U

CN212119185U - Vacuum filter equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN212119185U
Application number: CN202020376043.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭钢; 王斌; 王伟; 刘莉; 彭礴; 傅鸿; 梁卫萍; 王利斯
Original assignee: Hengyang Normal University
Current assignee: Hengyang Normal University
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum filter equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, which comprises a supporting column, the top fixedly connected with liquid storage tank of support column, liquid storage chamber has been seted up to the inner chamber of liquid storage tank, the bottom intercommunication of liquid storage tank has first collection liquid fill, the bottom intercommunication of first collection liquid fill has the drain pipe, the surface cover of drain pipe is equipped with the second valve body, the left top intercommunication of liquid storage tank has the exhaust tube, the surface cover of exhaust tube is equipped with first valve body. Through the external vacuum pump in the left end of exhaust tube, store the inner chamber evacuation in chamber to liquid, then install the chinese-medicinal material leaching liquor additional to the inner chamber of solid storage case through the inlet pipe, solid medicinal material is detained at the inner chamber that the chamber was stored to the solid under the filtering action of filter membrane, and liquid flows into through the fluid flow pipe and stores to liquid storage chamber, can realize filtering operation, and filter speed is fast, can effectively reduce the loss of active material, has improved the quality of medicine greatly.

Description

Vacuum filter equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field specifically is a vacuum filter device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing.

Background

The traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs. The distribution and production of natural medicinal materials cannot be separated from certain natural conditions. The production of various medicinal materials has certain regionality regardless of varieties, yield and quality. So that the ancient physicians paid great attention to genuine herbs. The genuine herbs are proper names for high-quality genuine herbs, and refer to herbs with long history, proper production area, good variety, high yield, good processing, outstanding curative effect, and geographical features.

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be filtered in the processing process, however, the traditional Chinese medicinal material filtering device is simple in structure, poor in filtering effect and low in filtering speed, active substances in the Chinese medicinal materials are soaked in liquid for a long time and are easy to change, so that the drug effect is reduced, and the quality of the medicines is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vacuum filter for chinese-medicinal material processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a supporting column, wherein a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, a liquid storage cavity is formed in an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, a first liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first liquid collecting hopper, a second valve body is sleeved on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe, an air exhaust pipe is communicated with the top of the left side of the liquid storage tank, a first valve body is sleeved on the surface of the air exhaust pipe, fixed columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank, a solid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed column, a slot is formed in the top of the solid storage tank, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the solid storage tank, a second liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom of the second liquid collecting hopper penetrates through, the solid storage chamber has been seted up to telescopic inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with filter membrane of solid storage chamber inner chamber is placed the seat, the through-hole has been seted up to the inner chamber that the seat was placed to the filter membrane, the top that the seat was placed to the filter membrane is provided with the filter membrane.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of solid container, the inlet pipe is linked together with the fluting, the shape of inlet pipe is the funnel type.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: one end of the liquid circulation pipe, which is far away from the solid storage box, penetrates through the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity, the bottom end of the liquid circulation pipe is fixedly connected with a drainage frame, and the bottom end of the drainage frame extends to the bottom of the liquid storage cavity.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the number of the through holes is not less than five, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter membrane placing seat, and the diameter of each through hole is three to five millimeters.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the bottom of the filter membrane is closely contacted with the filter membrane placing seat, and the mesh number of the filter membrane is one hundred to one hundred twenty meshes.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the diameter of the filter membrane is the same as that of the solid storage cavity, and the diameter of the filter membrane placing seat is the same as that of the solid storage cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the external vacuum pump in the left end of exhaust tube, store the inner chamber evacuation in chamber to liquid, then install the chinese-medicinal material leaching liquor additional to the inner chamber of solid storage case through the inlet pipe, solid medicinal material is detained at the inner chamber that the chamber was stored to the solid under the filtering action of filter membrane, and liquid flows into through the fluid flow pipe and stores to liquid storage chamber, can realize filtering operation, and filter speed is fast, can effectively reduce the loss of active material, has improved the quality of medicine greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the solid storage tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. an air exhaust pipe; 4. a first valve body; 5. fixing a column; 6. a solids storage tank; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a liquid circulation pipe; 9. a first liquid collecting hopper; 10. a second valve body; 11. a drainage frame; 12. a liquid storage chamber; 13. a liquid outlet pipe; 14. a second liquid collecting hopper; 15. a filter membrane placing seat; 16. a sleeve; 17. grooving; 18. a solids storage chamber; 19. filtering the membrane; 20. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a supporting column 1, wherein a liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 1, a liquid storage cavity 12 is formed in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, a first liquid collecting hopper 9 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank 2, a liquid outlet pipe 13 is communicated with the bottom of the first liquid collecting hopper 9, a second valve body 10 is sleeved on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe 13, an air exhaust pipe 3 is communicated with the top of the left side of the liquid storage tank 2, a first valve body 4 is sleeved on the surface of the air exhaust pipe 3, fixing columns 5 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank 2, a solid storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing column 5, a slot 17 is formed in the top of the solid storage tank 6, a sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the solid storage tank 6, a second liquid collecting hopper 14 is communicated to the bottom of the sleeve 16, and, the inner chamber of sleeve 16 has been seted up the solid and has been stored chamber 18, and the bottom fixedly connected with filter membrane of the inner chamber of solid storage chamber 18 places seat 15, and through-hole 20 has been seted up to the inner chamber that seat 15 was placed to the filter membrane, and the top that seat 15 was placed to the filter membrane is provided with filter membrane 19.

In this embodiment, specifically: the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe 7 of solid storage case 6, inlet pipe 7 is linked together with fluting 17, and the shape of inlet pipe 7 is the funnel type, through above setting, can avoid the situation that traditional chinese medicine leaching liquor spilt from the outside of fluting 17, has improved the clean and tidy nature when this vacuum filtration device uses greatly.

In this embodiment, specifically: one end of the liquid circulation pipe 8 far away from the solid storage box 6 runs through the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity 12, the bottom end of the liquid circulation pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the drainage frame 11, the bottom end of the drainage frame 11 extends to the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 12, through the above arrangement, the situation that the leaching liquor obtained by suction filtration falls into the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity 12 and splashes is caused is avoided, the situation that the leaching liquor is sprayed out from the air exhaust pipe 3 due to splashing is avoided, and the stability of the vacuum filtering device during use is greatly improved.

In this embodiment, specifically: five is no less than to the quantity of through-hole 20, and through-hole 20 is evenly distributed on the surface that seat 15 was placed to the filter membrane, and the diameter of through-hole 20 is three to five millimeters, through above setting, can support filter membrane 19 simultaneously with the inner chamber of leaching liquor water conservancy diversion to liquid flow tube 8.

In this embodiment, specifically: seat 15 in close contact with is placed to the bottom and the filter membrane of filter membrane 19, and the mesh number of filter membrane 19 is one hundred to one hundred twenty meshes, through above setting, can filter the residue in the leaching liquor, has improved the filter effect greatly.

In this embodiment, specifically: the diameter of the filter membrane 19 is the same as that of the solid storage cavity 18, and the diameter of the filter membrane placing seat 15 is the same as that of the solid storage cavity 18, so that the condition that unfiltered Chinese medicinal material leaching liquor flows out from a gap between the filter membrane 19 and the sleeve 16 can be avoided.

Theory of operation or structure, in use, at first soak filter membrane 19, make filter membrane 19 place seat 15 with the filter membrane and closely laminate, then external vacuum pump in the left end of exhaust tube 3, start the vacuum pump, take out the inside air of liquid storage chamber 12, make the inner chamber of liquid storage chamber 12 form the negative pressure state, then add the chinese-medicinal material leaching liquor of treating filterable to the inner chamber that the solid stored chamber 18 through inlet pipe 7, liquid flows into through-hole 20 through filter membrane 19, rethread second collecting hopper 14 concentrates the inner chamber that flows into liquid circulation pipe 8, flow into the inner chamber that the liquid stored chamber 12 through liquid circulation pipe 8, the residue is at the top that filter membrane 19 is detained, slowly add the chinese-medicinal material leaching liquor, can be quick the chinese-medicinal material leaching liquor filters, the filtration efficiency is greatly improved, the loss of effective material can effectively reduce, the quality of medicine.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vacuum filter equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, includes support column (1), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting column (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box (2), the inner cavity of the liquid storage box (2) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (12), the bottom of the liquid storage box (2) is communicated with a first liquid collecting hopper (9), the bottom of the first liquid collecting hopper (9) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (13), the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (13) is sleeved with a second valve body (10), the left top of the liquid storage box (2) is communicated with an air exhaust pipe (3), the surface of the air exhaust pipe (3) is sleeved with a first valve body (4), four corners of the top of the liquid storage box (2) are fixedly connected with fixed columns (5), the top of each fixed column (5) is fixedly connected with a solid storage box (6), the top of each solid storage box (6) is provided with a slot (17), and the inner cavity of each solid storage box (6) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (16, the bottom of the sleeve (16) is communicated with a second liquid collecting hopper (14), the bottom of the second liquid collecting hopper (14) penetrates through the bottom of the solid storage box (6) and is communicated with a liquid circulation pipe (8), a solid storage cavity (18) is formed in the inner cavity of the sleeve (16), a filter membrane placing seat (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the solid storage cavity (18), a through hole (20) is formed in the inner cavity of the filter membrane placing seat (15), and a filter membrane (19) is arranged at the top of the filter membrane placing seat (15).

2. The vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (7) of solid container case (6), inlet pipe (7) are linked together with fluting (17), the shape of inlet pipe (7) is the funnel type.

3. The vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the solid storage box (6), of the liquid circulation pipe (8) penetrates through an inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity (12), a drainage frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid circulation pipe (8), and the bottom end of the drainage frame (11) extends to the bottom of the liquid storage cavity (12).

4. The vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the through holes (20) is not less than five, the through holes (20) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter membrane placing seat (15), and the diameter of each through hole (20) is three to five millimeters.

5. The vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the filter membrane (19) is tightly contacted with the filter membrane placing seat (15), and the mesh number of the filter membrane (19) is one hundred to one hundred twenty meshes.

6. The vacuum filtering device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the filter membrane (19) is the same as that of the solid storage cavity (18), and the diameter of the filter membrane placing seat (15) is the same as that of the solid storage cavity (18).