CN212116250U

CN212116250U - Portable sweet persimmon fruit ware of gathering

Info

Publication number: CN212116250U
Application number: CN202020057847.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邰杰; 丁榆; 韩有魁; 周志斌; 张家忠
Original assignee: Baoshan City Longyang District Fruit And Vegetable Technology Promotion Station
Current assignee: Baoshan City Longyang District Fruit And Vegetable Technology Promotion Station
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can effectively avoid picking in-process persimmon fruit and damage, promote and pick efficiency, reduce intensity of labour's portable sweet persimmon fruit ware of gathering, including the action bars with set up in the picking mechanism at action bars top. The utility model can conveniently and rapidly pick fruits at high positions without climbing persimmon trees, thereby greatly ensuring the personal safety during picking; the collecting cover and the collecting bag play a role in protecting and collecting fruits, so that the fruits cannot be broken, the integrity of the persimmon fruits is effectively guaranteed, the secondary picking and collecting work is reduced, and the secondary work is avoided; the weight of the collecting bag can be increased by the balance weight, so that the collecting bag can be always downward, and the collecting bag cannot interfere with fruit picking of equipment; the action bars is the telescopic rod structure of adjustable distance, can pick the persimmon fruit of co-altitude department, effectively adapts to the picking demand in different persimmon planting environments such as hillside fields, labour saving and time saving, and is efficient.

Description

Portable sweet persimmon fruit ware of gathering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the persimmon equipment of gathering, especially, relate to a portable sweet persimmon fruit ware of gathering.

Background

Persimmon is one of common fruit trees in China, and the persimmon fruits with a considerable yield can be obtained from clay and sandy soil in mountainous regions, hills, plains and river beaches, and in fertile and barren lands, so that the persimmon fruits are widely planted in various regions of China. Research by scientific researchers discovers that manual picking is mostly carried out when persimmon fruits are picked, people can directly pick the persimmon fruits by hands for the persimmon fruits at the lower part of a fruit tree, but the persimmon fruits at the high part of the fruit tree are difficult to pick.

At present, the picking mode of the persimmon fruit at the high position of the fruit tree has two kinds: one is that people climb to trees to pick fruits at high positions of fruit trees, which is dangerous, and meanwhile, the strength of a plurality of fruit tree supporting rods cannot bear the weight of the people who climb to the trees to pick the fruits, which is an injury to the fruit trees; the other mode for picking fruits at high positions is to use a long wooden stick for knocking the fruits at the high positions of the fruit trees, so that the fruits at the high positions of the fruit trees can be knocked down, but the fruits fall on the ground from the high positions, the fruits are easy to break, and the picking of the fruits is not meaningful. At present, the fruit picking is basically carried out manually, the picking is time-consuming and labor-consuming and low in efficiency, large equipment is difficult to be applied in sloping fields or other narrow fruit tree planting environments, and the problem of picking the fruit by people is always solved.

Therefore, the key of solving the problem is to develop a persimmon fruit picking tool which can effectively avoid the damage of persimmon fruits in the picking process, improve the picking efficiency and reduce the labor intensity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a can effectively avoid picking in-process persimmon fruit and damage, promote and pick efficiency, reduce intensity of labour's portable sweet persimmon fruit ware of gathering.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the picking mechanism comprises an operating rod and a picking mechanism arranged at the top of the operating rod, wherein the picking mechanism comprises an installation sleeve, an upper support plate, a lower support plate and a driver, the bottom of the installation sleeve is detachably arranged on the top of the operating rod, the middle part and the upper part of the side wall of the installation sleeve are respectively provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting grooves are positioned on the same axis, the lower support plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting groove in the middle of the installation sleeve, the rear part of the upper support plate penetrates through the mounting groove in the middle of the installation sleeve and extends into the installation sleeve, the upper support plate is fixed on the mounting groove through a support shaft, the upper support plate is in rotary movable fit with the mounting groove, the driver is coaxially arranged at the inner lower part of the installation sleeve, the upper end of the driver is connected with the rear.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can conveniently and rapidly pick fruits at high positions without climbing persimmon trees, thereby greatly ensuring the personal safety during picking; the collecting cover and the collecting bag play a role in protecting and collecting fruits, so that the fruits cannot be broken, the integrity of the persimmon fruits is effectively guaranteed, the secondary picking and collecting work is reduced, and the secondary work is avoided; the weight of the collecting bag can be increased by the balance weight, so that the collecting bag can be always downward, and the collecting bag cannot interfere with fruit picking of equipment; the action bars is the telescopic rod structure of adjustable distance, can pick the persimmon fruit of co-altitude department, effectively adapts to the picking demand in different persimmon planting environments such as hillside fields, labour saving and time saving, and is efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the upper and lower support plates of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1-operating rod, 2-picking mechanism, 3-mounting sleeve, 4-upper support plate, 5-lower support plate, 6-fulcrum shaft, 7-driver, 8-power supply, 9-control switch, 10-flexible rope, 11-automatic wire-rewinding device, 12-reset spring part, 13-collecting cover, 14-collecting bag and 15-counterweight.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The portable persimmon fruit harvester shown in fig. 1-3 comprises an operating rod 1 and a harvesting mechanism 2 arranged on the top of the operating rod 1, wherein the harvesting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting sleeve 3, an upper supporting plate 4, a lower supporting plate 5 and a driver 7, the bottom of the mounting sleeve 3 is detachably arranged on the top of the operating rod 1, the middle part and the upper part of the side wall of the mounting sleeve 3 are respectively provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting grooves are positioned on the same axis, the lower supporting plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the mounting groove in the middle of the mounting sleeve 3, the rear part of the upper supporting plate 4 penetrates through the mounting groove in the middle of the mounting sleeve 3 and extends into the mounting sleeve 3, the upper supporting plate 4 is fixed on the mounting groove through a support shaft 6, so that the upper supporting plate 4 is rotatably matched with the mounting groove, the driver 7 is coaxially arranged on the inner lower part of the mounting sleeve 3, the upper end of the driver 7 is connected, the upper support plate 4 is driven to rotate up and down on the support shaft 6.

The driver 7 is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, the driver 7 is movably hinged with the rear end of the upper supporting plate 4, a power supply 8 is arranged at the lower part of the operating rod 1, and the power supply 8 is connected with the driver 7 through a control switch 9 and a lead.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 3, the driver 7 includes a flexible rope 10 and an automatic wire rewinding device 11, the upper end of the flexible rope 10 is connected to the rear end of the upper supporting plate 4, the lower end of the flexible rope is connected to the automatic wire rewinding device 11, the automatic wire rewinding device 11 is disposed at the lower portion of the operating rod 1, and the automatic wire rewinding device 11 is a miniature manual control type wire rewinding device.

The middle rear parts of the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5 are connected with a return spring piece 12, and the return spring piece 12 is positioned between the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5.

The upper supporting plate 4 is arranged to be in a U-shaped or E-shaped structure, so that the fruit handle can be conveniently clamped into the groove of the U-shaped or E-shaped structure.

The lower support plate 5 is arranged in a C-shaped or U-shaped structure, so that the fruit handle can be conveniently clamped into the groove of the U-shaped or E-shaped structure.

The collecting cover 13 which is of a C-shaped or U-shaped structure and is provided with an upward opening is arranged below the lower supporting plate 5, a gap for fruits to enter and exit is reserved between the lower supporting plate 5 and the collecting cover 13, the persimmon fruits can conveniently enter the collecting cover 13 from the gap, and the collecting grooves are hinged to the lower surface or two side edges of the lower supporting plate 5.

The bottom of the collecting cover 13 is provided with a collecting bag 14 communicated with the collecting cover.

The collecting bag 14 is a cloth bag or a mesh bag with a tubular structure, and the bottom of the collecting bag 14 is provided with a counterweight 15.

The operating rod 1 is a telescopic supporting rod with adjustable length.

The power supply 8 is a storage battery.

The outer surfaces of the upper supporting plate 4 and the lower supporting plate 5 are wrapped with flexible buffer layers, and the flexible buffer layers are made of rubber, foam or cloth and prevent persimmon fruits from being damaged by collision.

The utility model discloses a working method: it should be noted that the persimmon is picked under the semi-mature state, that is, the persimmon becomes red or yellow in appearance, the pulp is just softened, the persimmon is naturally mature after being picked and placed in a dry and cool environment, the pulp of the persimmon is easily damaged after being completely softened, and the persimmon is difficult to be picked by means of tools and can be picked one by one only by hand. When picking, the lower end of the operating rod 1 is held by hand, the length of the operating rod 1 is adjusted according to the height of a persimmon fruit, then the operating rod 1 is lifted to enable the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5 in a closed state to be close to the persimmon fruit, the positions of the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5 are adjusted to enable the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5 to penetrate through a gap between the supporting rod and the fruit, a fruit stem falls into a U-shaped groove on the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5, the persimmon fruit falls into the collecting cover 13, then the control switch 9 is pressed down to enable the driver 7 to pull the upper support plate 4 downwards to rotate, the front end of the upper support plate 4 moves upwards to be tilted, so that the upper support plate 4 and the lower support plate 5 are separated, the lower support plate 5 presses the top and the stem sepal part of the persimmon fruit, the supporting rod is propped by the upward movement force of the upper support plate 4, so that the fruit, persimmon fruits falling off from the supporting rods fall into the collecting cover 13 and finally enter the collecting bag 14, so that the functions of picking and collecting are achieved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable sweet persimmon fruit ware of gathering, includes action bars (1) and sets up in picking mechanism (2) at action bars (1) top, its characterized in that: the picking mechanism (2) comprises a mounting sleeve (3), an upper support plate (4), a lower support plate (5) and a driver (7), wherein the bottom of the mounting sleeve (3) is detachably arranged on the top of the operating rod (1), the middle part and the upper part of the side wall of the mounting sleeve (3) are respectively provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting grooves are positioned on the same axis, the lower support plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the mounting groove in the middle of the mounting sleeve (3), the rear part of the upper support plate (4) penetrates into the mounting groove in the middle of the mounting sleeve (3) and extends into the mounting sleeve (3), the upper support plate (4) is fixed on the mounting groove through a support shaft (6) to enable the upper support plate (4) to be rotatably matched with the mounting groove, the driver (7) is coaxially arranged at the inner lower part of the mounting sleeve (3), the upper end of the driver (7) is connected with the rear end of the, the upper support plate (4) is driven to rotate up and down on the fulcrum shaft (6).

2. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the actuator (7) is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, the actuator (7) is movably hinged with the rear end of the upper support plate (4), a power supply (8) is arranged at the lower part of the operating rod (1), and the power supply (8) is connected with the actuator (7) through a control switch (9) and a lead.

3. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driver (7) comprises a flexible rope (10) and an automatic wire rewinding device (11), the upper end of the flexible rope (10) is connected with the rear end of the upper support plate (4), the lower end of the flexible rope is connected with the automatic wire rewinding device (11), the automatic wire rewinding device (11) is arranged on the lower portion of the operating rod (1), and the automatic wire rewinding device (11) is a miniature manual control type wire rewinding device.

4. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle rear parts of the upper support plate (4) and the lower support plate (5) are connected with a return spring part (12), and the return spring part (12) is arranged between the upper support plate (4) and the lower support plate (5).

5. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the upper support plate (4) is arranged in a U-shaped or E-shaped structure.

6. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower support plate (5) is arranged in a C-shaped or U-shaped structure.

7. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit harvesting machine is characterized in that a collecting cover (13) which is of a C-shaped or U-shaped structure and is provided with an upward opening is arranged below the lower support plate (5), a gap for fruits to go in and out is reserved between the lower support plate (5) and the collecting cover (13), and the collecting cover (13) is hinged to the lower surface or two side edges of the lower support plate (5).

8. The portable persimmon fruit harvester of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the collecting cover (13) is provided with a collecting bag (14) communicated with the collecting cover.

9. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operating rod (1) is a telescopic supporting rod with adjustable length.

10. The portable persimmon fruit harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power supply (8) is a storage battery.