CN212109510U

CN212109510U - Additive manufacturing smelting furnace

Info

Publication number: CN212109510U
Application number: CN202020147133.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦晓牧
Original assignee: Xi'an High Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an High Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-24
Filing date: 2020-01-24
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibration material disk smelting furnace, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when in use, raw materials are added into a melting tank from a feeding pipe in a furnace body mechanism, then melting processing is carried out, an exhaust fan in an air exhaust mechanism is started, the exhaust fan sucks generated smoke and particles into a fixed groove in a fixing mechanism through a through hole, the particles are filtered through a filter screen in a purifying mechanism, the particles are left on the filter screen, impurities in the smoke are adsorbed and purified through an active carbon plate, the purified smoke enters from an air inlet of the exhaust fan and is discharged from an air outlet pipe, the existing additive manufacturing melting furnace is effectively realized to be provided with the purifying mechanism, the smoke produced in processing can be purified and then discharged, and the pollution to air is reduced, reduce the injury of harmful flue gas to the human body simultaneously, be convenient for dismantle the filter with the adsorption plate and clear up after purifying, can recycle filter and adsorption plate, improve purification mechanism availability factor.

Description

Additive manufacturing smelting furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smelting furnace, in particular to vibration material disk smelting furnace belongs to vibration material disk manufacturing technical field.

Background

Additive manufacturing is commonly known as 3D printing, combines computer aided design, material processing and forming technology, and is a manufacturing technology for manufacturing solid objects by stacking special metal materials, non-metal materials and medical biomaterials layer by layer in modes of extrusion, sintering, melting, photocuring, spraying and the like through a software and numerical control system on the basis of a digital model file.

The existing smelting furnaces for additive manufacturing can produce more flue gas when smelting raw materials, the flue gas can carry particles or gas polluting the environment, most smelting furnaces do not have a purification mechanism to purify the flue gas, the flue gas is directly discharged into the air, and the environment is greatly damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vibration material disk smelting furnace to the vibration material disk smelting furnace for solving and proposing in the above-mentioned background art can produce more flue gas when smelting to the raw materials, can carry polluted environment's granule or gas in the flue gas, most smelting furnaces do not all purify the mechanism and purify the flue gas, all directly arrange the air in, have very big harm problem to the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vibration material disk smelting furnace, includes a supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism upper end one side fixedly connected with furnace body mechanism, furnace body mechanism one side fixedly connected with fixed establishment, the inboard dismantlement of fixed establishment is connected with purification mechanism, fixed establishment keeps away from furnace body mechanism one side fixedly connected with convulsions mechanism.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, and a fixing hole is formed in one side of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the furnace body mechanism includes the furnace body, the furnace body is located supporting mechanism upper end one side, be equipped with the molten bath in the furnace body, the furnace body upper end is equipped with the inlet pipe, the furnace body is kept away from fixed establishment one side fixedly connected with intake pipe, furnace body lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe, be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing box, the fixing box is located on one side of the upper end furnace body mechanism of the supporting mechanism, a fixing groove is formed in the fixing box, a first opening is formed in one side of the fixing box, first sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the first opening, a second opening is formed in one side of the first opening, second sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the second opening, and a through hole is formed in one end, close to the furnace body mechanism, of the fixing box.

Preferably, purify the mechanism and include the filter, the filter is located the fixed establishment inboard, be equipped with the filter screen in the middle of the filter, the first slider of filter both sides fixedly connected with, the first in command of filter one end fixedly connected with, filter one side is equipped with the adsorption plate, be equipped with the activated carbon board in the middle of the adsorption plate, adsorption plate both sides fixedly connected with second slider, adsorption plate one end fixedly connected with second in command.

Preferably, the air draft mechanism comprises a support, the support is located the supporting mechanism upper end and is kept away from one side of the fixing mechanism, a fixing box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support, an inner groove is formed in the fixing box, an air draft fan is fixedly connected in the inner groove, an air intake of the air draft fan is communicated with the fixing mechanism, and an air outlet of the air draft fan penetrates through the fixing box and is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe.

Preferably, the fixed hole is fixedly connected with the furnace body, and the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the fixed box and the support.

Preferably, the fixed groove is communicated with the melting tank, the fixed groove is communicated with an air inlet of the exhaust fan, the first sliding groove is detachably connected with the first sliding block in a sliding mode, the second sliding groove is connected with the second sliding block, and the fixed groove is communicated with the filter plate and the adsorption plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a material increase manufacturing smelting furnace, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a furnace body mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a purifying mechanism and an air draft mechanism, raw materials are added into a melting tank from a feeding pipe in a furnace body mechanism, melting processing is carried out, an exhaust fan in an exhaust mechanism is started, the exhaust fan sucks generated smoke and particles into a fixed groove in a fixing mechanism through a through hole, the particles are filtered through a filter screen in a purifying mechanism, the particles are left on the filter screen, impurities in the smoke are adsorbed and purified through an active carbon plate, the purified smoke enters from an air inlet of the exhaust fan and is discharged from an air outlet pipe, and the existing additive manufacturing melting furnace is effectively realized to be provided with a purifying mechanism, the smoke produced in the processing can be discharged after being purified, the pollution to the air is reduced, and the harm of harmful smoke to human bodies is reduced.

2. The utility model relates to a vibration material disk smelting furnace, through setting up fixed establishment and purification mechanism, after smelting the completion, the first in command and the second in command among the pulling purification mechanism pull out the fixed slot with filter and adsorption plate through first spout and second spout in the fixed establishment outside first opening and the second opening pull out the fixed slot, the rethread is cleared up and the active carbon board is handled granule on the filter screen, effectual realized that current vibration material disk smelting furnace is convenient for dismantle filter and adsorption plate after purifying and get off and clear up, can recycle filter and adsorption plate, improve purification mechanism availability factor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption plate of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a support mechanism; 11. a base; 12. a support; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a fixing hole;

2. a furnace body mechanism; 21. a furnace body; 22. a melting tank; 23. a feed pipe; 24. an air inlet pipe; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. a valve;

3. a fixing mechanism; 31. a fixed box; 32. fixing grooves; 33. a first opening; 34. a first chute; 35. a second opening; 36. a second chute; 37. a through hole;

4. a purification mechanism; 41. a filter plate; 42. a filter screen; 43. a first slider; 44. a first handle; 45. an adsorption plate; 46. an activated carbon plate; 47. a second slider; 48. a second handle;

5. an air draft mechanism; 51. a support; 52. a fixing box; 53. an inner tank; 54. an exhaust fan; 55. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vibration material disk smelting furnace, including a supporting mechanism 1, supporting mechanism 1 upper end one side fixedly connected with furnace body mechanism 2, furnace body mechanism 2 one side fixedly connected with fixed

establishment

3, 3 inboard dismantlements of fixed establishment are connected with

purification mechanism

4, 2 one side fixedly connected with convulsions mechanism 5 of furnace body mechanism are kept away from to fixed establishment 3, played and had purification mechanism, can discharge again after the gas cleaning of production in the processing, reduce the pollution to the air, reduce the injury of harmful flue gas to the human body simultaneously, purification mechanism convenient to detach clearance simultaneously.

Wherein, supporting mechanism 1 includes

base

11, 11 upper ends fixedly connected with supports 12 of base, and 12 upper ends fixedly connected with fixed plate 13 of support, fixed plate 13 one side are equipped with fixed orifices 14, have played support furnace body mechanism, fixed establishment and exhaust mechanism, and the while fixed furnace body makes the furnace body fixed more firm.

Wherein, furnace body mechanism 2 includes furnace body 21, and furnace body 21 is located supporting mechanism 1 upper end one side, is equipped with molten bath 22 in the furnace body 21, and furnace body 21 upper end is equipped with inlet pipe 23, and fixed establishment 3 one side fixedly connected with intake pipe 24 is kept away from to furnace body 21, and furnace body 21 lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe 25 is equipped with valve 26 on the discharging pipe 25, has played and has processed the smelting to the raw materials, is convenient for better purification flue gas with the fixed establishment intercommunication simultaneously.

Wherein, fixed establishment 3 is including fixed case 31, fixed case 31 is located 2 one sides of supporting mechanism 1 upper end furnace body mechanism, be equipped with fixed slot 32 in the fixed case 31, fixed case 31 one side is equipped with first opening 33, first opening 33 both ends are equipped with first spout 34, first opening 33 one side is equipped with second opening 35, second opening 35 both ends are equipped with second spout 36, fixed case 31 is close to 2 one end of furnace body mechanism and is equipped with through-hole 37, the fixed purification mechanism that has played, it is fixed more firm when using to make purification mechanism, make purification mechanism can more abundant purification flue gas simultaneously.

Wherein, purification mechanism 4 includes filter 41, filter 41 is located 3 inboards of fixed establishment, be equipped with filter screen 42 in the middle of filter 41, the first slider 43 of filter 41 both sides fixedly connected with, the first leader 44 of filter 41 one end fixedly connected with, filter 41 one side is equipped with adsorption plate 45, be equipped with activated carbon plate 46 in the middle of adsorption plate 45, adsorption plate 45 both sides fixedly connected with

second slider

47, 45 one end fixedly connected with second handles 48 of adsorption plate, flue gas and the filter granule in the purification production process have been played, convenient to detach clears up filter and adsorption plate simultaneously, can recycle.

Wherein, ventilation mechanism 5 includes support 51, and support 51 is located the 1 upper end of supporting mechanism and keeps away from fixed establishment 3 one side, and support 51 upper end fixedly connected with fixes box 52, is equipped with inside groove 53 in the fixed box 52, fixedly connected with air exhauster 54 in the inside groove 53, and air exhauster 54 air intake and fixed establishment 3 intercommunication, air exhauster 54 air outlet pass fixed box 52 and play tuber pipe 55 fixed connection, have played the air exhauster and have taken out the flue gas for purifying rate improves purification efficiency simultaneously.

The fixing hole 14 is fixedly connected with the furnace body 21, and the upper end of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the fixing box 31 and the support 51, so that the furnace body and the supporting mechanism are more firmly fixed, and the furnace body mechanism is convenient to smelt better.

Wherein, fixed slot 32 and molten bath 22 intercommunication, fixed slot 32 and air exhauster 54 air intake intercommunication, first spout 34 and first slider 43 sliding disassembly are connected, second spout 36 and second slider 47, fixed slot 32 and filter 41 and adsorption plate 45 intercommunication, have played to make and more do benefit to purification flue gas and filter particle.

Specifically, the utility model relates to a melting furnace for additive manufacturing, when in use, the flue gas generated when the furnace body mechanism 2 is melted is sucked into the fixed slot 32 of the fixed mechanism 3 through the through hole 37 from the melting tank 22 by opening the exhaust fan 54 of the air draft mechanism 5, then the particles in the flue gas are filtered by the filter screen 42 of the purification mechanism 4 and are left on the filter screen 42, then the impurities in the flue gas are adsorbed by the active carbon plate 46, then the purified flue gas is discharged into the air from the air outlet pipe 55, when the melting is completed, the first handle 44 and the second handle 48 are pulled to pull the filter plate 41 and the adsorption plate 45 out of the fixed slot 32 from the first opening 33 and the second opening 35 through the first chute 34 and the first slider 43 as well as the second chute 36 and the second slider 47, then the filter plate 42 and the adsorption plate 45 are treated, thereby effectively realizing that the flue gas produced in the existing melting furnace for additive manufacturing can be purified and then discharged, the reduction has the harm that reduces harmful flue gas to the human body simultaneously to the pollution of air, purifies the back simultaneously and is convenient for dismantle the filter and get off with the adsorption plate and clear up, can recycle filter and adsorption plate, improves purification mechanism availability factor.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a furnace body mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the supporting mechanism (1), a fixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body mechanism (2), a purifying mechanism (4) is detachably connected to the inner side of the fixing mechanism (3), and an air exhausting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body mechanism (2) and is far away from the fixing mechanism (3).

2. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), a support (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (11), a fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support (12), and a fixing hole (14) is formed in one side of the fixing plate (13).

3. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein: furnace body mechanism (2) include furnace body (21), furnace body (21) are located supporting mechanism (1) upper end one side, be equipped with molten bath (22) in furnace body (21), furnace body (21) upper end is equipped with inlet pipe (23), fixed establishment (3) one side fixedly connected with intake pipe (24) are kept away from in furnace body (21), furnace body (21) lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe (25), be equipped with valve (26) on discharging pipe (25).

4. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (3) are including fixed case (31), fixed case (31) are located supporting mechanism (1) upper end furnace body mechanism (2) one side, be equipped with fixed slot (32) in fixed case (31), fixed case (31) one side is equipped with first opening (33), first opening (33) both ends are equipped with first spout (34), first opening (33) one side is equipped with second opening (35), second opening (35) both ends are equipped with second spout (36), fixed case (31) are close to furnace body mechanism (2) one end and are equipped with through-hole (37).

5. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein: purifying mechanism (4) including filter (41), filter (41) are located fixed establishment (3) inboardly, be equipped with filter screen (42) in the middle of filter (41), the first slider (43) of filter (41) both sides fixedly connected with, the first in command of filter (41) one end fixedly connected with (44), filter (41) one side is equipped with adsorption plate (45), be equipped with activated carbon board (46) in the middle of adsorption plate (45), adsorption plate (45) both sides fixedly connected with second slider (47), adsorption plate (45) one end fixedly connected with second in command (48).

6. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein: air drafting mechanism (5) includes support (51), fixed establishment (3) one side is kept away from to support (51) upper end that is located supporting mechanism (1), support (51) upper end fixedly connected with fixes box (52), be equipped with inside groove (53) in fixed box (52), fixedly connected with air exhauster (54) in inside groove (53), air exhauster (54) air intake and fixed establishment (3) intercommunication, air exhauster (54) air outlet passes fixed box (52) and goes out tuber pipe (55) fixed connection.

7. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed hole (14) is fixedly connected with the furnace body (21), and the upper end of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (31) and the support (51).

8. The additive manufacturing smelting furnace according to claim 4, wherein: the fixing groove (32) is communicated with the melting groove (22), the fixing groove (32) is communicated with an air inlet of an exhaust fan (54), the first sliding groove (34) is detachably connected with the first sliding block (43) in a sliding mode, the second sliding groove (36) is connected with the second sliding block (47), and the fixing groove (32) is communicated with the filtering plate (41) and the adsorption plate (45).