CN212105555U - Passive window external hanging type door and window pre-installation structure for building - Google Patents
Passive window external hanging type door and window pre-installation structure for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN212105555U CN212105555U CN202020687010.8U CN202020687010U CN212105555U CN 212105555 U CN212105555 U CN 212105555U CN 202020687010 U CN202020687010 U CN 202020687010U CN 212105555 U CN212105555 U CN 212105555U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a passive form window externally hung door and window pre-installation structure for building has solved the easy problem of damage of cross construction existence when the window installation in the wall body among the prior art. The utility model discloses a set up the fixed support piece in the wall body outside, fixed support piece is last to be equipped with to install in advance and attaches the frame, attaches the frame in advance to be located between wall body and the outer heat preservation, attaches to be equipped with auxiliary frame in advance to install in advance, is equipped with the window form on the auxiliary frame, is located the auxiliary frame of lower part and attaches to be equipped with pre-compaction inflation sealing member between the frame with installing in advance. The window body is hung outside the cavity body through the fixed supporting piece, so that the indoor utilization area is increased to a certain extent, and the economic benefit is improved; through installing the auxiliary frame of preinstallation after the construction of building subject finishes, can prevent effectively that the cross construction from influencing both sides' progress, and the later stage carries out window form (or the door body) installation, does not influence door and window performance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a door and window technical field especially indicates a passive form window externally hung type door and window pre-installation structure for building.
Background
The passive building completely depends on the shielding and heat-insulating performance of the passive building to achieve indoor temperature balance, and plays a great role in saving energy, the window occupies a great part of the building, and the performance of the window greatly affects the K value (heat transfer coefficient) of the whole building, so the design on the installation mode is relatively complex, a plurality of steps are overlapped with the construction of the building, the phenomenon of cross construction is easy to occur, the surface scratch of the window is caused, and the performance of the whole window is seriously affected. In addition, most of the existing window bodies are directly arranged in the hair hole openings (namely inside the wall body), occupy partial indoor space, and are poor in economy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a passive form window externally hung door and window is mounting structure and installation method in advance for building has the easy problem of damage of cross construction when having solved among the prior art wall body interior window installation.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a passive form window externally hung door and window preinstallation structure for building, is equipped with the preinstallation including setting up the fixed support piece in the wall body outside on the fixed support piece and attaches the frame, and the preinstallation attaches the frame and is located between wall body and the outer heat preservation, and the preinstallation attaches to be equipped with auxiliary frame on the frame, is equipped with the window form on the auxiliary frame, is located the auxiliary frame of lower part and installs in advance and attaches and be equipped with pre-compaction.
The pre-mounting auxiliary frame is an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame comprises a positioning frame portion and a supporting frame portion which are integrally formed, and a clamping point bulge used for clamping and fixing the pre-pressing expansion sealing element is arranged on the positioning frame portion of the pre-mounting auxiliary frame positioned at the lower portion.
The height of the support frame part of the pre-installed auxiliary frame is flush with the plastering layer of the wall body, and the height of the positioning frame part is flush with the outer heat insulation layer.
The fixed support piece is an L-shaped support, the lower part of the L-shaped support is connected with the wall body through an expansion anchor bolt, and the upper part of the L-shaped support is in planar contact with the pre-installed auxiliary frame.
And a polyurethane mounting base plate is arranged between the fixed support piece and the wall body.
The outer side of the auxiliary frame positioned at the lower part of the window body is connected with an outer window board, a window board cover plate is arranged on the outer window board, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the outer window board and the auxiliary frame.
The outer window board and the window board cover plate extend outwards out of the outer heat-insulating layer of the wall body, and a pre-pressing expansion sealing element is arranged between the window board cover plate and the outer heat-insulating layer.
And a silicone sealant is arranged between the outside of the auxiliary frame positioned at the lower part of the window body and the pre-installation auxiliary frame, and an inner window board is arranged on the wall body at the inner side of the auxiliary frame positioned at the lower part of the window body.
A method for installing a passive externally-hung door and window pre-installation structure for a building window comprises the following steps:
s1: installing a fixed support piece on the outer side of the wall body after the construction of the building main body is completed;
s2: mounting a pre-mount auxiliary frame on the fixed support in step S1;
s3: attaching a waterproof vapor-barrier film to a wall body located indoors, and attaching a waterproof breathable film to the outer side of the pre-installed auxiliary frame and the outer side of the fixed support piece;
s4: plastering the wall body to form a plastering layer, and then performing external protection construction on the wall body to form an external heat insulation layer;
s5: sticking a prepressing expansion sealing strip at the corresponding position of the pre-mounting auxiliary frame at the lower part;
s6: horizontally pushing the whole window body with the auxiliary frame onto a pre-installed auxiliary frame, leveling by using a level gauge, and then sealing the window body by foaming glue and sealant;
s7: when the indoor window board needs to be installed, a silicone sealant is filled between the pre-installation auxiliary frame and the auxiliary frame which are positioned at the lower part;
s8: installing a prepressing expansion sealing belt at the corresponding position of the outer insulating layer, and installing an outer window board and a window board end cover;
s9: in step S8, before the outer window sill is installed, a sealant is required to seal the upper side of the pre-compressed expansion sealing tape located on the pre-installed auxiliary frame, so as to ensure the sealing performance of the gap between the auxiliary frame and the pre-installed auxiliary frame.
The window body is hung outside the cavity body through the fixed supporting piece, so that the indoor utilization area is increased to a certain extent, and the economic benefit is improved; through installing the auxiliary frame of preinstallation after the construction of building subject finishes, can prevent effectively that the cross construction from influencing both sides' progress, and the later stage carries out window form (or the door body) installation, does not influence door and window performance. The utility model discloses the construction is simple swift, and the installation is accurate, installs in advance and attaches the frame back at the installation, carries out construction on next step, waits to install door and window again after the construction is accomplished, both can guarantee door and window's performance, can not cause the stained fish tail of door and window outward appearance because of cross construction again, improves door and window installation quality and installation effectiveness, has higher practicality and spreading value.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive work.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the state of the pre-assembled auxiliary frame installed on the wall.
Fig. 2 is the state diagram of the pre-installation of the utility model with the upper part of the frame installed on the wall.
Fig. 3 is the state diagram of the pre-installation of the left and right parts of the auxiliary frame installed on the wall.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the lower portion of the pre-mount sub-frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, embodiment 1, a passive window hanging type door and window pre-installation structure for building, including setting up the fixed support piece 20 in the wall body 2 outside, fixed support piece 20 is connected with the wall body through the expansion anchor bolt, and fixed support piece is located the below of gross cave mouth, is equipped with on the fixed support piece 20 and installs in advance and attaches frame 1, guarantees that the upper portion of installing in advance and attaching frame 1 highly flushes with indoor plastering layer. The pre-installed auxiliary frame 1 is positioned between the wall body 2 and the external heat-insulating layer 7 to form an external hanging type auxiliary frame. The pre-installed auxiliary frame 1 can be made of wood-plastic materials, the wood-plastic materials are higher in hardness compared with PVC materials, and the heat transfer coefficient of the auxiliary frame is low compared with that of steel materials, so that the auxiliary frame is suitable for being used on the installed auxiliary frame of the passive window. After the pre-installed auxiliary frame is installed on the rough hole of the wall body, other construction can be directly carried out according to requirements, and after the construction of the heat insulation plate and the plastering layer is finished, the installation of doors and windows is carried out, so that the cross construction is prevented, and the influence on the performance of the doors and windows is reduced. An auxiliary frame 3 is arranged on the pre-installation auxiliary frame 1, a window body 5 is arranged on the auxiliary frame 3, and the whole window body can be formed with the window body, when the whole window body is installed, the whole window is directly pushed to the pre-installation auxiliary frame in a flat mode, and foaming glue and sealant are applied after leveling by using a level gauge. A pre-pressing expansion sealing element 4 is arranged between the auxiliary frame 3 positioned at the lower part and the pre-installation auxiliary frame 1 (the pre-pressing expansion sealing elements can not be arranged at the upper part and the left and right sides). The pre-pressing expansion sealing element adopts a pre-pressing expansion sealing belt, so that the sealing performance between the pre-mounting auxiliary frame and the whole window body is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the pre-mounting auxiliary frame 1 is an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame includes a positioning frame portion 1-1 and a supporting frame portion 1-2 which are integrally formed, and a fastening point protrusion 6 for fastening the pre-pressing expansion sealing element 4 is arranged on the positioning frame portion 1-1 of the pre-mounting auxiliary frame 1 located at the lower portion. And a fit clearance exists between the pre-installation auxiliary frame and the whole window body, particularly at the lower heightening auxiliary frame, so that a pre-compression expansion sealing belt is used for sealing. In the last step of the installation of the whole window, the pre-compressed expansion sealing tape is pasted on the reserved position on the pre-installation auxiliary frame. The height of the support frame part 1-2 of the pre-installed auxiliary frame 1 is flush with the plastering layer 8 of the wall body 2, and the height of the positioning frame part 1-1 is flush with the outer heat insulation layer 7, so that the integral appearance of the externally-hung window body is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 2, a passive externally-hung door/window pre-installation structure for a building window, the fixing support member 20 is an L-shaped support, the lower portion of the L-shaped support is connected to the wall 2 through an expansion anchor bolt 19, and the upper portion of the L-shaped support is in planar contact with the pre-installation auxiliary frame 1, so as to stably support the pre-installation auxiliary frame. And a polyurethane mounting base plate 18 is arranged between the fixed support member 20 and the wall body 2, so that the stability is improved, and the effects of buffering stress and protecting the wall body are achieved.
Furthermore, the outer side of the auxiliary frame 3 positioned at the lower part of the window body 5 is connected with an outer window board 9 through a screw, namely, the outer side surface of the auxiliary frame positioned at the lower part is provided with the outer window board, so that the waterproof sealing effect is achieved. The outer windowsill plate 9 is made of dark gray aluminum windowsill plate, a windowsill cover plate 10 is arranged on the outer windowsill plate 9, and a sealing rubber strip 11 is arranged between the outer windowsill plate 9 and the auxiliary frame 3. The sealing rubber strip 11 can be made of EPDM rubber strip, and plays a role in sealing.
Further, the outer window board 9 and the window board cover plate 10 both extend out of the outer insulating layer 7 of the wall body 2, a pre-pressing expansion sealing element 4 is arranged between the window board cover plate 10 and the outer insulating layer 7, and the pre-pressing expansion sealing element 4 is a pre-pressing expansion sealing strip. When an inner window board 13 is arranged on the wall body 2 on the inner side of the auxiliary frame 3 at the lower part of the window body 5, a silicone sealant 12 is filled between the outer part of the auxiliary frame 3 at the lower part of the window body 5 and the pre-installed auxiliary frame 1, the whole window body is installed in place before the pre-compressed expansion sealing strip is expanded, and the sealant filling and subsequent installation are started after the expansion sealing strip is completely expanded in place (the expansion time is 2-24 hours according to different thicknesses). The inner sill plate 13 may be a marble sill plate as needed.
The other structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Example 3: a method for installing a passive window-hung type door/window pre-installation structure for a building as in embodiment 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: installing a fixed support member 20 at the outer side of the wall body 2 after the construction of the building body is completed;
s2: mounting the pre-mount auxiliary frame 1 on the fixed support 20 in step S1;
s3: a waterproof vapor-barrier film 14 is pasted on a wall body 2 positioned indoors, and a waterproof breathable film 15 is pasted on the outer side of the pre-installed auxiliary frame 1 and the outer side of the fixed support piece 20;
s4: plastering the wall body 2 to form a plastering layer, and then performing external protection construction on the wall body 2 to form an external heat-insulating layer 7;
s5: sticking a prepressing expansion sealing strip at the corresponding position of the pre-mounting auxiliary frame 1 at the lower part; installing the whole window body in place before the pre-compressed expansion sealing tape expands, and starting to apply the sealant and subsequently install after the whole window body completely expands in place (the expansion time is 2-24 hours according to different thicknesses);
s6: the whole window body with the auxiliary frame 3 is horizontally pushed onto the pre-installed auxiliary frame 1, and after leveling by using a level gauge, foaming glue and sealant are applied to seal the window body;
s7: when the indoor window board needs to be installed, a silicone sealant 12 is filled between the pre-installation auxiliary frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 3 which are positioned at the lower part, so that the sealing performance of a gap between the auxiliary frame 3 and the pre-installation auxiliary frame is ensured;
s8: installing a prepressing expansion sealing strip at the corresponding position of the external heat-insulating layer 7, and installing an external window board 9 and a window board end cover 10; installing the outer window board 9 and the window board end cover 10 in place before the pre-compressed expansion sealing strip expands, and starting to apply the sealant and subsequently install after the outer window board 9 and the window board end cover are completely expanded in place (the expansion time is 2-24 hours according to different thicknesses);
s9: in step S8, before the outer window sill 9 is mounted, the upper side of the pre-compressed expansion seal tape of the lower pre-mount attachment frame 1 needs to be sealed with a sealant to ensure the sealing property of the gap between the auxiliary frame 3 and the pre-mount attachment frame. The installation steps of other steps can be carried out according to the installation flow of the normal window.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a passive form window externally hung door and window is mounting structure in advance for building which characterized in that: including setting up fixed support piece (20) in the wall body (2) outside, be equipped with on fixed support piece (20) and install in advance and attach frame (1), install in advance and attach frame (1) and be located between wall body (2) and outer heat preservation (7), install in advance and attach and be equipped with auxiliary frame (3) on frame (1), be equipped with window form (5) on auxiliary frame (3), be located the lower part auxiliary frame (3) and install in advance and attach and be equipped with pre-compaction expansion seal spare (4) between frame (1).
2. The passive externally-hung door/window pre-installation structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-mounting auxiliary frame (1) is an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame comprises a positioning frame portion (1-1) and a supporting frame portion (1-2) which are integrally formed, and a clamping point bulge (6) used for clamping and fixing the pre-pressing expansion sealing element (4) is arranged on the positioning frame portion (1-1) of the pre-mounting auxiliary frame (1) located at the lower portion.
3. The passive externally-hung door/window pre-installation structure for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the support frame part (1-2) of the pre-installed auxiliary frame (1) is flush with the plastering layer (8) of the wall body (2), and the height of the positioning frame part (1-1) is flush with the outer heat insulation layer (7).
4. The passive externally-hung door and window preinstallation structure for the building window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the fixed support piece (20) is an L-shaped support, the lower part of the L-shaped support is connected with the wall body (2) through an expansion anchor bolt (19), and the upper part of the L-shaped support is in plane contact with the pre-installed auxiliary frame (1).
5. The passive externally-hung door/window pre-installation structure for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: and a polyurethane mounting base plate (18) is arranged between the fixed support (20) and the wall body (2).
6. The passive externally-hung door and window preinstallation structure for the building window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5, wherein: an outer window board (9) is connected to the outer side of the auxiliary frame (3) located at the lower portion of the window body (5), a window board cover plate (10) is arranged on the outer window board (9), and a sealing rubber strip (11) is arranged between the outer window board (9) and the auxiliary frame (3).
7. The passive externally-hung door/window pre-installation structure for buildings according to claim 6, wherein: the outer window board (9) and the window board cover plate (10) both extend out of the outer heat-insulating layer (7) of the wall body (2), and a pre-pressing expansion sealing element (4) is arranged between the window board cover plate (10) and the outer heat-insulating layer (7).
8. The passive window-hung type pre-installation structure for building windows according to claim 7, wherein: a silicone sealant (12) is arranged between the outer part of the auxiliary frame (3) positioned at the lower part of the window body (5) and the pre-installed auxiliary frame (1), and an inner window board (13) is arranged on the wall body (2) at the inner side of the auxiliary frame (3) positioned at the lower part of the window body (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020687010.8U CN212105555U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Passive window external hanging type door and window pre-installation structure for building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020687010.8U CN212105555U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Passive window external hanging type door and window pre-installation structure for building |
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| CN212105555U true CN212105555U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111364878A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-03 | 河南科饶恩门窗有限公司 | Passive type window externally-hung type door and window pre-installation structure for building and installation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111364878A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-03 | 河南科饶恩门窗有限公司 | Passive type window externally-hung type door and window pre-installation structure for building and installation method |
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