CN212102619U - Biological organic fertilizer leaf turner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer leaf turner, which comprises a rail trolley walking on a rail and a turner body arranged on the lower side of the rail trolley, wherein the turner body comprises an impeller, a pulley block and a motor arranged on the upper surface of a fixed seat and used for driving the impeller to rotate; the fixed seat is arranged on the side surface of the impeller, one end of the fixed seat is hinged with the small rail car through a connecting rod, and the other end of the fixed seat is connected with the pulley block through a steel wire rope; turning teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer diameter of the impeller along the circumferential direction and are used for turning and loosening the materials stacked in the fermentation bin; the fixed seat is pulled by the action of the pulley block to rotate anticlockwise/clockwise around the connecting position of the connecting rod and the small rail car as an axis, so that the turner body can move up and down according to the thickness of the material, and the cloth can be fully and thoroughly turned. The utility model discloses it is high to have degree of automation, and work efficiency is high, and the operation is reliable, turns over the heap thoroughly, and can save the efficiency of manual work cost.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer leaf turner

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a turn over throwing machine equipment field, concretely relates to biological organic fertile leaf turns over throwing machine.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a novel fertilizer product for soil environmental protection and agricultural ecological planting in compliance with the policy of 'chemical fertilizer reduction' in China. The biological organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil hardening, improve soil granular structure, increase organic matters, preserve water and fertilizer, sterilize and improve the quality of agricultural products.

The traditional organic fertilizer is produced by adopting open compost, namely, the compost is piled by a forklift, a forklift or manually turned, so that the production efficiency is low, the fermentation is not thorough, and the waste gas generated in the fermentation process easily pollutes the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned technique, provide a degree of automation height and work efficiency height, the operation is reliable, turns over the thorough biological organic fertile leaf machine of throwing of piling.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a biological organic fertilizer leaf turner comprises a rail trolley walking on a rail and a turner body arranged on the lower side of the rail trolley, wherein the turner body comprises an impeller, a pulley block and a motor arranged on the upper surface of a fixed seat and used for driving the impeller to rotate; the fixed seat is arranged on the side surface of the impeller, one end of the fixed seat is hinged with the small rail car through a connecting rod, and the other end of the fixed seat is connected with the pulley block through a steel wire rope; turning teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer diameter of the impeller along the circumferential direction and are used for turning and loosening the materials stacked in the fermentation bin; the fixed seat is pulled by the action of the pulley block to rotate anticlockwise/clockwise around the connecting position of the connecting rod and the small rail car as an axis, so that the turner body can move up and down according to the thickness of the material, and the cloth can be fully and thoroughly turned.

Furthermore, a power device for driving the pulley block to operate is further installed on the rail trolley.

The PLC control module is used for acquiring action signals of the turner body in real time and transmitting the action signals to the local/remote control host to acquire instructions of the body/remote control host and control the turner body to execute corresponding actions according to the instructions; wherein, PLC control module with the motor electricity is connected.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is further installed on the inner wheel surface of the impeller.

Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs are of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'mi'.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following effect has: the utility model discloses utilize and turn over throwing machine body under the walking of small rail car along the track, and open the power of switch-on motor simultaneously, make the impeller rotatory edge carry out forward or backward motion along the track direction, meanwhile through switch-on power device, make the assembly pulley operation, pulling wire rope and promoting or transferring the fixing base, the impeller in the whole machine body of turning over is also followed and is promoted or down the action at this moment, in the process of the turnover material that can realize the impeller rotation that advances, also utilize wire rope to drive the promotion action of whole impeller, just so accomplish the action of shedding to the material, improve work efficiency on the one hand through this kind of mode, degree of automation is high and the operation is safe and reliable, satisfy the needs of industrial production; on the other hand, the mode of realizing the front-back movement and the up-down movement of the turner can effectively and thoroughly turn and loosen the materials according to the stacking thickness of the materials in the fermentation bin.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upward state of the middle turner body of the utility model;

fig. 4 is the down state schematic diagram of the middle stack-turning machine body of the utility model.

The list of components represented by the various reference numbers in the figures is as follows: a. the device comprises a track, 1, a small rail car, 2, a turner body, 2b, an impeller, 2c, a pulley block, 2d, a motor, 3, a fixed seat, 4, a connecting rod, 5, a steel wire rope, 6, turning teeth and 7, reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the above objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the embodiments described in the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not used for limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer leaf turner, which comprises a small rail car 1 running on a rail a and a turner body 2 installed on the lower side of the small rail car 1, wherein the turner body 2 comprises an impeller 2b, a pulley block 2c and a motor 2d installed on the upper surface of a fixed seat 3 and used for driving the impeller 2b to rotate; the fixed seat 3 is arranged on the side surface of the impeller 2b, one end of the fixed seat 3 is hinged with the small rail car 1 through a connecting rod 4, and the other end of the fixed seat 3 is connected with the pulley block 2c through a steel wire rope 5; turning teeth 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer diameter of the impeller 2b along the circumferential direction and are used for turning and loosening the cloth stacked in the fermentation bin; the fixed seat 3 is pulled to rotate anticlockwise/clockwise around the connecting position of the connecting rod 4 and the rail trolley 1 serving as an axis through the action of the pulley block 2c, so that the turner body 2 moves up and down according to the thickness of the material to fully and thoroughly turn the material.

Based on the technical scheme, when the bio-organic fertilizer is operated, after the distribution operation is completed, the material is conveyed into the fermentation bin by using the distributor, and the driving switch of the trolley 1 is simultaneously turned on, so that the trolley 1 runs along the tracks a on two sides of the fermentation bin, and the turner body 2 arranged on the lower side of the trolley 1 runs along with the trolley 1, at the moment, when the motor 2d for driving the impeller 2b to rotate is turned on, the motor 2d drives the impeller 2b to rotate, and in the rotating process, the turner teeth 6 arranged on the outer diameter of the impeller 2b are directly contacted with the material, so that the material is stirred and loosened, and the material is conveniently and fully fermented.

According to the requirements of the distance and the thickness of materials in the fermentation bin, the running track of the small rail car 1 is controlled by the PLC control module, so that the running track of the turner on the horizontal plane can be controlled; meanwhile, according to the state of the thickness of the materials in the fermentation bin, a power device on the rail trolley 1 is started, the power device is a driving motor in the embodiment, the driving motor drives the pulley block 2c to rotate by utilizing positive and negative rotation under the condition that the power supply is switched on, so that the steel wire rope 5 is lifted or lowered, the whole impeller 2b is driven to move upwards or downwards, the running track of the turning teeth 6 in the turning machine and the depth of the turning teeth 6 inserted into the materials can be determined for the materials with different thickness layers according to the thickness requirements of the material layers, and the materials are effectively turned and loosened completely.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the automation degree of the present invention and improve the production efficiency of the equipment, the present invention further comprises a PLC control module for acquiring the action signal of the body 2 of the turning machine in real time and transmitting the action signal to the local/remote control host to obtain the instruction of the body/remote control host, and controlling the turning machine body 2 to execute the corresponding action according to the instruction; wherein, PLC control module is connected with motor 2d electricity. The starting and stopping of the motor 2d are controlled according to the PLC control module, and the lifting and descending actions of the impeller 2b can be realized. Accordingly, in order to improve the mechanical performance of the impeller 2b, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 7 in a shape of a Chinese character 'mi' for supporting and reinforcing are installed on the inner tread of the impeller 2b.

The utility model discloses a working process:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the material is fermented to a certain temperature and the turning operation of the material is required, firstly, the PLC control module controls the small rail car 1 to move to the operation area along the rail a to perform the turning operation of the turning machine; then, the motor 2d and the power device (wherein the power device is a driving motor in the embodiment) are started at the same time, so that the motor drives the impeller 2b to rotate, the turning teeth 6 arranged on the outer diameter of the rotating impeller 2b are continuously inserted into the materials, and the materials are continuously thrown out by the centrifugal force generated in the rotation, so that the materials are continuously stirred, turned and loosened;

the pulley block 2c is driven by a power device to control the ascending or descending of the steel wire rope 5 according to the thickness of the material, if the thickness of the material is shallow, the steel wire rope 5 descends, so that the impeller 2b integrally descends, the turning teeth 6 arranged on the impeller 2b are better contacted with the material layer, and the turning action is carried out on the material; if the thickness of the material is thick, the steel wire rope 5 goes upwards to control the depth of the turning teeth 6 inserted into the material so as to reduce the feeding amount of the turning teeth 6, and the material is turned repeatedly, so that the material is fermented in the fermentation bin.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses can satisfy bio-organic fertilizer, fertilizer and seal the demand of production, specialization, a large amount of materials operation of turning over the heap in scale production, can realize again that the material turns over the heap thoroughly, improves production efficiency, saves the efficiency of manual work cost.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical solutions described in the claims, and includes equivalent alternatives of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A biological organic fertilizer leaf turner comprises a rail trolley (1) walking on a rail (a) and a turner body (2) arranged on the lower side of the rail trolley (1), and is characterized in that the turner body (2) comprises an impeller (2b), a pulley block (2c) and a motor (2d) which is arranged on the upper surface of a fixed seat (3) and used for driving the impeller (2b) to rotate; the fixed seat (3) is arranged on the side surface of the impeller (2b), one end of the fixed seat (3) is hinged with the rail trolley (1) through a connecting rod (4), and the other end of the fixed seat is connected with the pulley block (2c) through a steel wire rope (5); turning teeth (6) are uniformly arranged on the outer diameter of the impeller (2b) along the circumferential direction and are used for turning and loosening the materials stacked in the fermentation bin; the fixed seat (3) is pulled to rotate anticlockwise/clockwise around the connecting position of the connecting rod (4) and the rail trolley (1) as an axis through the action of the pulley block (2c) so as to realize the up-and-down movement of the turner body (2) according to the thickness of the material and fully and thoroughly turn over and throw the cloth.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer leaf turner according to claim 1, characterized in that a power device for driving the pulley block (2c) to run is further installed on the rail trolley (1).

3. The biological organic fertilizer leaf turner according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a PLC control module for acquiring an action signal of the turner body (2) in real time and transmitting the action signal to the local/remote control host to obtain an instruction of the body/remote control host, and controlling the turner body (2) to perform a corresponding action according to the instruction; wherein the PLC control module is electrically connected with the motor (2 d).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer leaf turner according to claim 1, characterized in that a reinforcing rib (7) is further installed on the inner wheel surface of the impeller (2 b).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer leaf turner according to claim 4, characterized in that the reinforcing ribs (7) are of a structure like the Chinese character 'mi'.

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