CN212102617U - Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement - Google Patents

Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212102617U
CN212102617U CN202020339963.5U CN202020339963U CN212102617U CN 212102617 U CN212102617 U CN 212102617U CN 202020339963 U CN202020339963 U CN 202020339963U CN 212102617 U CN212102617 U CN 212102617U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
box
box body
compost
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020339963.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任丽杰
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Shenyang Jiujiu Xiangrui Landscape Engineering Co ltd
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Shenyang Jiujiu Xiangrui Landscape Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020339963.5U priority Critical patent/CN212102617U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compost fermenting installation for soil improvement, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inner wall below rigid coupling of box has the diaphragm, the left end below of box is connected with the apron through the round pin hub rotation, the left end of the outer wall box of apron is supported tightly, the inside of box is equipped with the subassembly that turns. This compost fermenting installation is used in soil improvement, through the box, the outlet pipe, the diaphragm, the feeder hopper, the inlet tube, the apron and the cooperation of the subassembly that turns over, make the device when using, can enlarge and turn over board and compost raw materials area of contact, make the compost quality better, and then eliminate soil pollution, improve the soil structure, through the box, the outlet pipe, the diaphragm, the feeder hopper, the inlet tube, apron and the cooperation of locking the subassembly, the accessible rotates the handle and controls the opening and shutting of apron, and then be convenient for to taking out of compost, through the box, the outlet pipe, the diaphragm, the apron filters with the cooperation that removes the flavor subassembly, the accessible active carbon filter ball's smell that produces when fermenting.

Description

Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a compost fermenting installation technical field is used in soil improvement, specifically is a compost fermenting installation is used in soil improvement.
Background
The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.
Compost fermenting installation is used in soil improvement among the prior art, it is little with compost raw materials area of contact to turn over the board, and then reduce and stir the homogeneity, make the compost quality poor, and then can't thoroughly eliminate soil pollution, improve the soil structure, lead to fermentation inefficiency simultaneously, extension operating time, and be not convenient for to taking out of compost, reduce and collect the convenience, simultaneously, the smell that produces during the fermentation is great, can't filter it, lead to the foul smell to cause the pollution to the environment easily, reduce and use the feature of environmental protection, and then people's inconvenient use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a compost fermenting installation for soil improvement to the compost fermenting installation for soil improvement who proposes among the prior art in solving above-mentioned background art turns over the board little with compost raw materials area of contact when using, and then reduces and stir the homogeneity, makes the compost poor quality, and then can't thoroughly eliminate soil pollution, improves the soil structure, leads to fermentation inefficiency simultaneously, extension operating time's problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a compost fermentation device for soil improvement comprises a box body, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the box body is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the right end of the box body is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the right side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, a transparent observation window is fixedly embedded in the left end of the box body, a cover plate is rotatably connected below the left end of the box body through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the cover plate is in clearance fit with a preset opening at the left end of the box body, and a stirring assembly is arranged inside the box body;
the turning assembly comprises a vertical rod, a motor, a vertical cylinder, a supporting rod, a turning plate, a supporting plate, a ball seat, a pull rod, a sliding groove, a vertical plate and a sliding rod;
the utility model discloses a vertical roller bearing, including a montant, the outer wall top of montant is connected through the rotation of the top of bearing and box, the top of montant and the output fixed connection of motor, the outer wall clearance fit of montant has a vertical section of thick bamboo, the outer wall rigid coupling of a vertical section of thick bamboo has a plurality of branches, the outer wall of branch and the predetermined opening clearance fit of the outer wall of a vertical section of thick bamboo, the outer end of branch rotates and is connected with the board that turns over, the top of turning over the board is equipped with the extension board, the inner of extension board all with the outer wall fixed connection of a vertical section of thick bamboo, the bottom of extension board and the equal rigid coupling in top of turning over the board have a ball seat, two the inner of ball seat is processed sphere outer wall clearance fit with the pull rod both ends respectively in advance, the outer wall top of a vertical section of.
Preferably, the struts are distributed equidistantly around the vertical rod in a ring shape.
Preferably, the sliding rod and the sliding groove form a sliding structure.
Preferably, the left side of the box body is provided with a locking assembly;
the locking assembly comprises a circular plate, a handle, a spiral groove, a bayonet lock, a lantern ring and an oblique block;
the outer wall of plectane passes through the bearing and is connected with the left end rotation of box, the left end rigid coupling of plectane has the handle, the left end of plectane has the bayonet lock through helicla flute slip joint, the outer wall below clearance fit of bayonet lock has the lantern ring, the right-hand member of the lantern ring and the left end fixed connection of box, the bottom inclined plane of bayonet lock supports tightly has the sloping block, the right-hand member of sloping block and the left end top fixed connection of apron.
Preferably, the contact surface of the inclined block and the clamping pin is an inclined surface.
Preferably, the left side of the top of the box body is provided with a smell removal assembly;
the odor removing component comprises a cylinder, a filter screen and an active carbon filter ball;
the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the box body, two filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and activated carbon filter balls are filled between the filter screens.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this compost fermenting installation for soil improvement structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization:
through box, outlet pipe, diaphragm, feeder hopper, inlet tube, transparent observation window, apron and the cooperation of the subassembly that turns over for the device can make to turn over board pivoted while and carry out reciprocating rotation, and then enlarges and turn over board and compost raw materials area of contact, and then promotes to turn over and stir the homogeneity, makes the compost quality better, and then eliminates soil pollution, improves the soil structure, improves fermentation efficiency simultaneously, saves operating time greatly.
Through the cooperation of box, outlet pipe, diaphragm, feeder hopper, inlet tube, transparent observation window, apron and locking subassembly for the device is when using, and the accessible rotates the handle and controls the opening and shutting of apron, and then is convenient for to taking out of compost, promotes greatly and collects the convenience.
Through the cooperation through box, outlet pipe, diaphragm, feeder hopper, inlet tube, transparent observation window, apron and flavor removal subassembly for the device is when using, and accessible active carbon filter ball filters the smell that produces when the fermentation, and then avoids the foul smell to cause the pollution to the environment, promotes and uses the feature of environmental protection, and then makes things convenient for people to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cover plate, circular plate and swash block of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cylinder, the vertical rod and the sliding groove in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylinder, the filter screen and the activated carbon filter ball in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a water outlet pipe, 3, a transverse plate, 4, a feed hopper, 5, a water inlet pipe, 6, a transparent observation window, 7, a turning component, 701, a vertical rod, 702, a motor, 703, a vertical cylinder, 704, a support rod, 705, a turning plate, 706, a support plate, 707, a ball seat, 708, a pull rod, 709, a sliding chute, 710, a vertical plate, 711, a sliding rod, 8, a locking component, 801, a circular plate, 802, a handle, 803, a spiral groove, 804, a clamping pin, 805, a lantern ring, 806, an inclined block, 9, a smell removal component, 901, a cylinder, 902, a filter screen, 903, an active carbon filter ball, 10 and a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a compost fermenting installation for soil improvement, including box 1, the inner wall below rigid coupling of box 1 has diaphragm 3, 3 inside processing of diaphragm has countless fine and close apertures, a bottom intercommunication to box 1 bottom for sewage circulates, the bottom intercommunication of box 1 has outlet pipe 2, the valve is openly installed to outlet pipe 2, the right-hand member intercommunication of box 1 has inlet tube 5, the top right side rigid coupling of box 1 has feeder hopper 4, feeder hopper 4 top is rotated and is connected with the fill lid, the embedded rigid coupling in left end of box 1 has transparent observation window 6, the left end below of box 1 is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with apron 10, opening and shutting of apron 10 is convenient for take out the compost, the opening clearance fit is predetermine to the outer wall of apron 10 and the left end of box 1, the inside of box 1 is equipped.
The turning component 7 comprises a vertical rod 701, a motor 702, a vertical cylinder 703, a support rod 704, a turning plate 705, a support plate 706, a ball seat 707, a pull rod 708, a sliding groove 709, a vertical plate 710 and a sliding rod 711, wherein the upper part of the outer wall of the vertical rod 701 is rotatably connected with the top of the box body 1 through a bearing, the top of the vertical rod 701 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 702, the model of the motor 702 is ECMA-E11320RS, the outer wall of the vertical rod 701 is in clearance fit with the vertical cylinder 703, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 703 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 704, the support rods 704 are distributed in annular equal distance relative to the vertical rod 701, the support rods 704 enable the fan plate 705 to be distributed in annular equal distance, the turning and stirring capacity of the turning plate 705 to compost raw materials is further improved, the outer wall of the support rods 704 is in clearance fit with a preset opening of the outer wall of, the inner end of a support plate 706 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a vertical tube 703, the support plate 706 is correspondingly arranged on a turning plate 705, the bottom of the support plate 706 is fixedly connected with the top of the turning plate 705 through ball seats 707, the inner ends of the two ball seats 707 are respectively in clearance fit with spherical outer walls preprocessed at the two ends of a pull rod 708, the pull rod 708 is used for pulling the turning plate 705 to rotate at a small angle, a sliding rod 711 is arranged above the outer wall of the vertical tube 703 through the clearance fit of a sliding groove 709, the sliding rod 711 and the sliding groove 709 form a sliding structure, the sliding groove 711 enables the vertical tube 703 to reciprocate up and down, the outer wall of the sliding rod 711 is rotatably connected with a vertical plate 710 through a bearing, and.
The left side of the box body 1 is provided with a locking assembly 8, the locking assembly 8 comprises a circular plate 801, a handle 802, a spiral groove 803, a bayonet 804, a sleeve ring 805 and an oblique block 806, the outer wall of the circular plate 801 is rotatably connected with the left end of the box body 1 through a bearing, the box body 1 enables the circular plate 801 to rotate when stressed, the left end of the circular plate 801 is fixedly connected with the handle 802, the left end of the circular plate 801 is slidably clamped with the bayonet 804 through the spiral groove 803, the spiral groove 803 enables the circular plate 801 to drive the bayonet 804 to move up and down when rotating, the lower part of the outer wall of the bayonet 804 is in clearance fit with the sleeve ring 805, the sleeve ring 805 guides the bayonet 804, the right end of the sleeve ring 805 is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body 1, the bottom oblique block 806 is tightly pressed against, so that the farther down the latch 804 is, the greater the closing force of the cover plate 10, and the right end of the ramp 806 is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the cover plate 10.
The top left side of box 1 is equipped with and removes flavor subassembly 9, removes flavor subassembly 9 and includes drum 901, filter screen 902 and active carbon filter ball 903, and the outer wall of drum 901 and the top left side fixed connection of box 1, the inner wall rigid coupling of drum 901 have two filter screens 902, and filter screen 902's material is stainless steel, and its mesh number is thirty meshes, and it has active carbon filter ball 903 to fill between the filter screen 902, and active carbon filter ball 903 has stronger ability of removing the flavor.
In this embodiment, when the compost fermentation device for improving soil is used, firstly, the motor 702 is connected with an external power supply, compost raw materials are put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 4, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with an external water pump, water is injected into the box body 1, the turning plate 705 is enabled to do circular motion through the rotation of the vertical rod 701, then the compost raw materials are stirred, through the clearance fit of the sliding rod 711 and the sliding groove 709, and the support plate 706 and the turning plate 705 are movably connected through the pull rod 709, so that the turning plate 705 can automatically rotate back and forth while doing circular motion, further the turning area of the turning plate 705 to the compost raw materials is enlarged, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and through the arrangement of the active carbon filter ball 903 and the filter screen 902, odor generated during compost fermentation can be filtered, the environmental pollution is avoided, when the compost needs to be taken out, the handle 802 is rotated to drive the circular plate 801, through the sliding clamping of the spiral groove 803 and the bayonet 804 and the clearance fit of the bayonet 804 and the lantern ring 805, the bayonet 804 is moved upwards to be separated from the sloping block 806, so that the cover plate 10 can be opened, the compost can be conveniently taken out, and the compost can be conveniently used by people.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a compost fermenting installation for soil improvement, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a transverse plate (3) is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the box body (1), the bottom of the box body (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (2), the right end of the box body (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (5), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body (1), a transparent observation window (6) is fixedly embedded in the left end of the box body (1), a cover plate (10) is rotatably connected below the left end of the box body (1) through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the cover plate (10) is in clearance fit with the left end opening of the box body (1), and a turning assembly (7) is arranged inside the box body (1);
the turning assembly (7) comprises a vertical rod (701), a motor (702), a vertical cylinder (703), a support rod (704), a turning plate (705), a support plate (706), a ball seat (707), a pull rod (708), a sliding groove (709), a vertical plate (710) and a sliding rod (711);
the upper part of the outer wall of the vertical rod (701) is rotatably connected with the top of the box body (1) through a bearing, the top of the vertical rod (701) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (702), a vertical cylinder (703) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the vertical rod (701), a plurality of supporting rods (704) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (703), the outer wall of each supporting rod (704) is in clearance fit with a preset opening of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (703), a turning plate (705) is rotatably connected with the outer end of each supporting rod (704), a supporting plate (706) is arranged above the turning plate (705), the inner ends of the supporting plates (706) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (703), ball seats (707) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (706), the inner ends of the two ball seats (707) are respectively in clearance fit with the outer wall of a prefabricated spherical surface at two ends of a pull rod (708), and a sliding rod (711) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of, the outer wall of the sliding rod (711) is rotatably connected with a vertical plate (710) through a bearing, and the top of the vertical plate (710) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the box body (1).
2. A compost fermentation device for soil improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the struts (704) are distributed equidistantly around the vertical rod (701).
3. A compost fermentation device for soil improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the sliding rod (711) and the sliding groove (709) form a sliding structure.
4. A compost fermentation device for soil improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a locking assembly (8) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1);
the locking assembly (8) comprises a circular plate (801), a handle (802), a spiral groove (803), a bayonet (804), a sleeve ring (805) and an oblique block (806);
the outer wall of plectane (801) passes through the bearing and is connected with the left end rotation of box (1), the left end rigid coupling of plectane (801) has handle (802), the left end of plectane (801) has bayonet lock (804) through spiral groove (803) slip joint, the outer wall below clearance fit of bayonet lock (804) has lantern ring (805), the right-hand member of lantern ring (805) and the left end fixed connection of box (1), the bottom inclined plane of bayonet lock (804) supports tightly has sloping block (806), the right-hand member of sloping block (806) and the left end top fixed connection of apron (10).
5. A compost fermentation device for soil improvement as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the contact surface of the sloping block (806) and the clamping pin (804) is a sloping surface.
6. A compost fermentation device for soil improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a smell removing component (9) is arranged on the left side of the top of the box body (1);
the smell removing component (9) comprises a cylinder (901), a filter screen (902) and an activated carbon filter ball (903);
the outer wall of the cylinder (901) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the box body (1), two filter screens (902) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (901), and activated carbon filter balls (903) are filled between the filter screens (902).
CN202020339963.5U 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement Expired - Fee Related CN212102617U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020339963.5U CN212102617U (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020339963.5U CN212102617U (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212102617U true CN212102617U (en) 2020-12-08

Family

ID=73634239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020339963.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212102617U (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Compost fermenting installation for soil improvement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212102617U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201208

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