CN212098771U

CN212098771U - Cleaning device for train

Info

Publication number: CN212098771U
Application number: CN202020539530.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康进赟; 刘民
Original assignee: Beijing Qilian Hengtong Rail Transit Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Qilian Hengtong Rail Transit Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device of train, it includes the bottom plate, and the lower surface rigid coupling of bottom plate has the universal wheel, and the rigid coupling has the support on the bottom plate, is provided with the vertical mounting panel of laying rectangular shape on the support, is provided with on the mounting panel to brush the brush that rubs and carry out the spray set of cleaning work to the train surface. The utility model has the advantages that make things convenient for the staff to wash the train surface.

Description

Cleaning device for train

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the track traffic technique and specifically relates to a belt cleaning device of train is related to.

Background

Because land widderers in China are vast, the climate types are complex and changeable; the train for long-distance transportation can pass through various cities every day, so the surface of the train is difficult to avoid being corroded by different weather conditions such as sand blown by the wind, haze, humidity and dryness, dirt in the air is easily attached to a train body through mutual friction with the air in the running process of the train, and the train needs to be cleaned every day. If dirt is not cleaned in time, the attractiveness of the train is influenced, and certain influence is also caused on the safety of the running motor train.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN206765999U discloses a cleaning system for a motor car body, which comprises an equipment main body and a base located at the bottom of the equipment main body, wherein symmetrical vertical plates are arranged on the equipment main body, a track for a motor car to run is arranged on the base, a sliding assembly is arranged between the vertical plates and the base, a clamping cavity is formed between the vertical plates, a cleaning device is arranged at the top of the clamping cavity, rolling brush cleaning devices are arranged on the vertical plates, the cleaning device comprises transverse plates erected between the vertical plates, a placing plate and a plurality of water-absorbing sponges are sequentially arranged below the transverse plates, a hydraulic assembly is arranged between the placing plate and the transverse plates, an elastic assembly is arranged between the water-absorbing sponges and the placing plate, and a spraying mechanism matched with the water-absorbing sponges is further arranged on the.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the train finishes the transportation work each time, the train is driven to a workshop for overhauling, and the surface of the train is cleaned by the bullet train body cleaning system, so that the running requirement on the next day can be met; the train all can have a plurality of website to stop in going of a circuit, because the distance between website and the website is indefinite, the train can all can clean the train surface through the manual work when the website stops after the longer distance of going, guarantees the safety of going of train, because the train stops the time limited, so can all send more cleanup crew to clean the train surface.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a belt cleaning device of train, its advantage makes things convenient for the staff to wash the train surface to the not enough that prior art exists.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a belt cleaning device of train, includes the bottom plate, and the lower surface rigid coupling has the universal wheel about the bottom plate, and the rigid coupling has the support on the bottom plate, is provided with the vertical mounting panel of laying rectangular shape on the support, is provided with on the mounting panel to brush the brush that rubs and carry out the spray assembly of cleaning work to the train surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible universal wheel promotes belt cleaning device to treating near clearance train to make the brush support on the mounting panel and remove along the length direction of train, through the friction between brush and the train surface, the spraying of subassembly is sprayed in the deuterogamy, makes the abluent place of brush cleaner, makes the staff wash the train surface more convenient like this.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the spray assembly is placed header tank and the vertical shunt tubes that sets up on the mounting panel on the bottom plate, is provided with the raceway rather than the intercommunication between shunt tubes and the header tank, installs the water pump on the raceway, and the rigid coupling has the pipe of a plurality of rather than the intercommunication on the shunt tubes, and the one end rigid coupling that the shunt tubes was kept away from to every pipe has the shower nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can start the water pump and carry the water in the header tank to the shunt tubes, reentry each pipe and spout train surface from the shower nozzle for train surface is moist, cooperates the brush again and rubs the brush on train surface, makes the spot on train surface easily clear up.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the spray head is an atomizing spray head.

By adopting the technical scheme, the impact force of spraying water on the surface of the train is reduced, and the damage to the surface of the train is reduced.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the one side of the mounting plate towards the support is provided with two buffering assemblies.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, absorb the brush and train surface conflict impact force of in-process to reduce the condition that clearance subassembly and train surface take place hard collision.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the buffer assembly comprises a telescopic rod vertically and fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a sleeve connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding mode is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and a buffer spring is arranged in the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush supports and leans on the in-process on train surface, can promote the telescopic link and slide into the sleeve pipe, compresses buffer spring, absorbs the impact force to reduce the condition that clearance subassembly and train surface take place rigid collision, through the elasticity of spring moreover, order about the brush and laminate at the train surface more closely, make the clearance to the train cleaner.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the brush slides along the length direction of mounting panel and connects on the mounting panel, and the side rigid coupling of brush towards the mounting panel has the slider, and the mounting panel is provided with the drive assembly who orders about brush reciprocating sliding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is through starting drive assembly for the brush is along the length direction reciprocating motion of mounting panel, makes the brush more abundant to the train surface brush like this, and is better to the clearance effect of train.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the drive assembly includes that the length direction along the mounting panel sets up the bar hole on the mounting panel, the downthehole guide arm that is provided with of bar, the one end rigid coupling of guide arm is on the draw runner, the mounting panel is provided with rather than parallel carousel towards the one side of support, be provided with the connecting rod between carousel and the guide arm, the one end of connecting rod is rotated and is connected on the guide arm, the other end is rotated and is connected on the carousel, and the connecting rod is skew the centre of a circle of carousel with the rotation center of carousel, the rigid coupling has drive turntable pivoted motor on.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, constitute slider-crank structure through carousel, connecting rod, guide arm and bar hole, staff's starter motor drives the carousel and rotates like this, drives the guide arm through the connecting rod and slides in the bar hole to realize that the draw runner slides in sliding, make the brush slide, simple structure easily realizes.

The utility model discloses can further configure into: the one side that the mounting panel deviates from the support is provided with the piece that absorbs water, and the piece that absorbs water is located one side that the brush deviates from the shower nozzle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the train water-feeding device can wipe water sprayed on a train, so that the surface of the train is quickly dried, and the phenomenon that the surface of the train is easily polluted by dust due to wetting is avoided.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through the universal wheels, the bottom plate, the support, the mounting plate, the hairbrush and the spraying assembly, a worker pushes the cleaning device to move along the length direction of the train, the hairbrush brushes the outer surface of the train and is matched with the spraying assembly, so that the cleaning place of the hairbrush is cleaner, and the worker can clean the surface of the train more conveniently;

2. through the buffering subassembly, absorb the brush and the train surface impact force of conflict in-process to reduce the condition that clearance subassembly and train surface take place hard collision.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray assembly in the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the sleeve in this embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a support; 31. a handle; 4. mounting a plate; 41. a slideway; 5. a brush; 51. a slide bar; 6. a spray assembly; 61. a water collection tank; 62. a shunt tube; 63. a water delivery pipe; 64. a water pump; 65. a conduit; 66. a spray head; 7. a buffer assembly; 71. a telescopic rod; 72. a sleeve; 73. a buffer spring; 8. a drive assembly; 81. a strip-shaped hole; 82. a guide bar; 83. a turntable; 84. a connecting rod; 85. a motor; 9. a water absorbing member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a belt cleaning device of train, bottom plate 1 including the level setting, the rigid coupling has universal wheel 2 on the four corners position of bottom plate 1 lower surface, and the upper surface rigid coupling of bottom plate 1 has support 3, is provided with vertical mounting panel 4 of laying rectangular shape on the side on support 3, and mounting panel 4 deviates from and is provided with brush 5 that brushes the train surface and rub and carry out the spray assembly 6 of cleaning work to the train surface in the one side of support 3.

Accessible universal wheel 2 promotes belt cleaning device near waiting to clear up the train like this to make on mounting panel 4 brush 5 support and lean on the surface at the train, then promote belt cleaning device and remove along the length direction of train, through the friction between brush 5 and the train surface, the spray rinsing of deuterogamying spray assembly 6, make 5 abluent places of brush cleaner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spray assembly 6 includes a water collecting tank 61 disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and a shunt pipe 62 vertically disposed on a surface of the mounting plate 4 facing the bracket 3, a water pipe 63 communicating with the shunt pipe 62 and the water collecting tank 61 is fixedly connected between the shunt pipe 62 and the water collecting tank 61, a water pump 64 is mounted on the water pipe 63 for delivering water in the water collecting tank 61 to the shunt pipe 62, a plurality of guide pipes 65 (refer to fig. 3) communicating with the shunt pipe 62 are fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of the shunt pipe 62, the plurality of guide pipes 65 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the shunt pipe 62, each guide pipe 65 penetrates through the mounting plate 4, and a spray head 66 is; thus, the worker can start the water pump 64 to deliver the water in the water collecting tank 61 to the diversion pipe 62, then enter the guide pipes 65 and spray the water from the spray head 66 to the surface of the train, so that the surface of the train is wet, and the brush 5 can clean the surface of the train conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, the spray head 66 is an atomizing spray head 66, so that the impact force of water sprayed on the surface of the train is reduced, and the damage to the surface of the train is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, when the worker drives the brush 5 on the mounting plate 4 to abut against the surface of the train, the worker often pushes too much force to cause the cleaning device to collide rigidly with the train and damage the surface of the train, so that the mounting plate 4 is provided with two buffer assemblies 7 on the side facing the bracket 3, the buffer assemblies 7 are arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate 4, each buffer assembly 7 comprises a telescopic rod 71 vertically and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, a sleeve 72 connected with the telescopic rod 71 in a sliding manner is sleeved on the telescopic rod 71, a buffer spring 73 is arranged in the sleeve 72, one end of the buffer spring 73 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 71, the other end of the buffer spring 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 72, and the sleeve 72 is fixedly connected to the bracket 3, so that the brush 5 can push the telescopic rod 71 to slide into the sleeve 72 to compress the, absorb the impact force to reduce the condition that belt cleaning device and train surface take place hard collision, through buffer spring 73's elasticity moreover, order about brush 5 and laminate at the train surface more closely, make the clearance to the train cleaner.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to make the brush 5 have a better cleaning effect on the train, the brush 5 is connected to the mounting plate 4 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the mounting plate 4, one surface of the brush 5 facing the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 51 with a T-shaped section, a slide rail 41 for sliding the slide bar 51 is arranged on the mounting plate 4 at a position corresponding to the slide bar 51, and a driving assembly 8 for driving the brush 5 to slide back and forth is arranged on the mounting plate 4; the staff is through starting drive assembly 8 for brush 5 is along the length direction reciprocating motion of mounting panel 4, makes brush 5 more abundant to the train surface brush like this, and is better to the clearance effect of train.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving assembly 8 includes a strip hole 81 formed on the mounting plate 4, the strip hole 81 is disposed along the length direction of the mounting plate 4 and is communicated with the slideway 41, a guide rod 82 perpendicular to the mounting plate 4 is disposed in the strip hole 81, one end of the guide rod 82 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 51 (refer to fig. 3), one side of the mounting plate 4 facing the bracket 3 (refer to fig. 1) is provided with a turntable 83 parallel to the mounting plate, the turntable 83 is located at one end of the strip hole 81, a connecting rod 84 is disposed between the turntable 83 and the guide rod 82, the length of the connecting rod 84 and the length of the strip hole 81 are both greater than the diameter of the turntable 83, one end of the connecting rod 84 is rotatably connected to the guide rod, the rotation centers of the connecting rod 84 and the rotary disc 83 deviate from the circle center of the rotary disc 83, a motor 85 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, and the rotary disc 83 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 85; constitute the slider-crank structure through carousel 83, connecting rod 84, guide arm 82 and bar hole 81 for staff's starter motor 85 drives carousel 83 and rotates, drives guide arm 82 through connecting rod 84 and slides at bar hole 81, thereby realizes that draw runner 51 slides in sliding, makes brush 5 slide.

Referring to fig. 1, the one side that mounting panel 4 deviates from support 3 is provided with rectangular form piece 9 that absorbs water, and piece 9 that absorbs water arranges along mounting panel 4's length direction, and piece 9 that absorbs water can select sponge or flexible cloth, cleans spraying on the train water like this, makes train surface rapid draing, avoids easily being infected with the dust because the train surface is moist.

Referring to fig. 1, a U-shaped handle 31 is attached to a side surface of the bracket 3, the handle 31 is positioned on a side surface adjacent to the attachment plate 4, and the handle 31 has an opening facing the bracket 3 and both ends fixed to the bracket 3.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the staff need wash the train, promote belt cleaning device to treating near clearance train through universal wheel 2, and make on the mounting panel 4 brush 5 support and lean on the surface at the train, start water pump 64 carries the water in the header tank 61 to shunt tubes 62, reentrant each pipe 65 and spout the train surface from shower nozzle 66, promote belt cleaning device to remove along the length direction of train at last, through the friction between brush 5 and the train surface, the spray rinsing of spraying assembly 6 is deuterogamied, make the abluent place of brush 5 cleaner.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device of train which characterized in that: the train cleaning device comprises a bottom plate (1), universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), a support (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a vertically-arranged long strip-shaped mounting plate (4) is arranged on the support (3), and a brush (5) for brushing and rubbing the surface of a train and a spraying assembly (6) for cleaning the outer surface of the train are arranged on the mounting plate (4).

2. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray assembly (6) is placed header tank (61) on bottom plate (1) and vertical shunt tubes (62) of setting on mounting panel (4), is provided with raceway (63) rather than the intercommunication between shunt tubes (62) and header tank (61), installs water pump (64) on raceway (63), and the rigid coupling has pipe (65) of a plurality of rather than the intercommunication on shunt tubes (62), and the one end rigid coupling that shunt tubes (62) were kept away from in every pipe (65) has shower nozzle (66).

3. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spray head (66) is an atomizing spray head (66).

4. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer component (7) is arranged on one surface of the mounting plate (4) facing the support (3), and two buffer components (7) are arranged.

5. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the buffer assembly (7) comprises a telescopic rod (71) vertically and fixedly connected onto the mounting plate (4), a sleeve (72) connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding mode is sleeved on the telescopic rod (71), and a buffer spring (73) is arranged in the sleeve (72).

6. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 5, wherein: brush (5) are slided along the length direction of mounting panel (4) and are connected on mounting panel (4), and brush (5) have the slider towards the side rigid coupling of mounting panel (4), and mounting panel (4) are provided with drive assembly (8) of ordering about brush (5) reciprocating sliding.

7. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 6, wherein: drive assembly (8) include along length direction of mounting panel (4) set up bar hole (81) on mounting panel (4), be provided with guide arm (82) in bar hole (81), the one end rigid coupling of guide arm (82) is on draw runner (51), mounting panel (4) are provided with rather than parallel carousel (83) towards the one side of support (3), be provided with connecting rod (84) between carousel (83) and guide arm (82), the one end of connecting rod (84) is rotated and is connected on guide arm (82), the other end is rotated and is connected on carousel (83), and the centre of a circle of connecting rod (84) and the skew carousel (83) of the rotation center of carousel (83), the rigid coupling has drive carousel (83) pivoted motor (85) on mounting panel (4).

8. The cleaning device for train as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the mounting plate (4) is provided with a water absorbing part (9) on the side deviating from the support (3), and the water absorbing part (9) is positioned on one side of the brush (5) deviating from the spray head (66).