CN212090054U

CN212090054U - Building block type full-set combined prone position cushion for medical care

Info

Publication number: CN212090054U
Application number: CN202020330221.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘夕东; 秦艺玮; 李伟; 李艳丽; 胥国文; 唐铭; 韩林林; 王文平; 陈盼盼
Original assignee: SICHUAN 81 REHABILITATION CENTER (SICHUAN PROVINCIAL REHABILITATION HOSPITAL); First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
Current assignee: SICHUAN 81 REHABILITATION CENTER (SICHUAN PROVINCIAL REHABILITATION HOSPITAL); First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block type full-set combined prone position body pad for medical care, which is divided into a male type and a female type, wherein the male type combined body position pad comprises a forehead pad, an inverted quadrangular chest pad, a pair of long side pads, a thigh pad and a shank pad which are designed in a split way; the woman combined body position pad comprises a forehead pad, a cuboid chest pad, a pair of short side pads, a thigh pad and a shank pad which are designed in a split mode. A set of body position pads are selected and placed on a nursing bed according to the body parts of a human body, the chest pads and the side pads form a door shape, the adjacent body position pads are connected together to form a whole by tying slipknots through soft ropes, and the distance between the body position pads can be adjusted. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, safety and reliability, low price, small storage space and the like, and can improve the comfort level of the clinical prone position of the patient and the compliance of the treatment and nursing.

Description

Building block type full-set combined prone position cushion for medical care

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary appliances for clinical medical care, in particular to a building block type full-set combined prone position cushion for medical care.

Background

Unlike the lateral and supine positions, the prone position refers to a position in which the abdomen and chest of the patient are facing downward and the corresponding buttocks are facing upward, commonly known as the prone position.

In clinical medicine, for a patient after a retinal detachment operation, the prone position is required to enable the intraocular filler to press the retina to the maximum extent, so as to further facilitate the reduction of the retina. For patients after operations such as posterior cranial fossa operation, posterior cervical spine operation, anorectal operation and the like, the prone position is obviously adopted for treatment and nursing because of the wound position. Particularly, a large number of patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) are presented with pneumonia epidemic. One of the simple, economical and generally accepted effective treatment measures is to adopt prone position ventilation, which can make the collapsed alveolus pulmonis re-open on the back side, make the endocrine of the lung and trachea get good drainage under the action of gravity, improve the movement of diaphragm muscle, relieve the oppression of heart and mediastinum to the lung area with prolapse, increase the functional residual capacity, improve the ratio of ventilation to blood flow (V/Q) and reduce the shunt, and is beneficial to the lung re-open and promote the respiratory failure correction of the patient on the premise of improving oxygenation, thereby shortening the natural course of disease of the patient. Therefore, the prone position is also an important posture mode in clinical medicine.

In order to cope with the prone position, a common hospital can prepare a common pillow, a towel, a common U-shaped pillow and the like for a patient to serve as a position cushion, however, due to the unsuitability of materials, hardness, height and size, the patient is difficult to stand due to the fatigue and discomfort of the position, and the discomfort such as dizziness, headache and neck pain, chest and bone pain, chest distress, neck and shoulder ache, limb numbness, dyspnea, insomnia, pressure sore on the pressed part and the like is easily caused, so that the compliance of the patient to treatment and nursing is reduced, and the healing effect is further influenced.

In order to effectively improve the comfort of the patient in the period and relieve the pain of the patient, new products such as a memory cotton cushion, a middle-hole type inflatable pillow, a prone pillow (commonly called lying on the stomach) and the like are sequentially appeared on the market, but the new products can not meet the comfort requirement of the patient. The most fundamental reason for this is the lack of an overall solution for the patient's full body consideration. Even if a new prone bed product exists, the structure is complex, the price is high, and the popularization difficulty is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior body position pad technology and aims to create a cordwood system full-set combined prone position body position pad which has simple structure, convenient use, safety, reliability, low price and small storage space and is used for medical care.

The utility model is realized by constructing a building block type full set of combined prone position body position pad for medical care, which is divided into a male type and a female type; the method is characterized in that: the male combined body position pad comprises a forehead pad, an inverted quadrangular chest pad, a pair of long side pads, a thigh pad and a shank pad which are designed in a split manner;

the woman combined body position pad comprises a forehead pad, a cuboid chest pad, a pair of short side pads, a thigh pad and a shank pad which are designed in a split mode;

the corresponding chest pad and the corresponding side pad form a door shape, and the adjacent body position pads are connected together by slipknots tied by soft ropes to form a whole with adjustable position.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the forehead pad, the inverted quadrangular breast pad, the cuboid breast pad, the long side pad, the short side pad, the thigh pad and the shank pad are respectively composed of an inner core and an outer sleeve, the inner core is made of soft materials, and the outer sleeve is made of cotton cloth or plastic films.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the inner core material is polyurethane, natural latex, memory cotton, sponge and the like.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the outer side surfaces of the outer sleeves of the long side pad and the short side pad are sewn with rope rings, and the rope rings are used as handles so as to facilitate medical staff to adjust the horizontal distance between the two side pads.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the forehead cushion is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, a groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the quadrangular frustum pyramid, and the groove is used for stably supporting the forehead when a patient needs to sleep.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the chest pad is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, and is in a cuboid shape. For lateral support under the chest of the patient, the height of the chest pad being substantially level with the forehead pad.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the long side pad and the short side pad are strip-shaped, and the cross section of the long side pad and the short side pad is in a quarter circle shape.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the thigh pad is in a cuboid shape; lying across the thighs, it serves to protect the patient from compression in the area under the abdomen.

According to the utility model a complete set of combination prone position pad is doctorsed and nurses to cordwood system, its characterized in that: the shank pad is cylindrical, is transversely placed under the instep, and has the function of suspending the toe so as to protect the ankle and the toe.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model provides a building block type full set of combined prone position body position pad for medical care, which has the following improvement and advantages;

it 1, the utility model is divided into a male type and a female type, and the male type combined body position pad is characterized in that: comprises a forehead pad, an inverted quadrangular breast pad, a pair of long side pads, a thigh pad and a shank pad which are designed in a split way. Woman style combination position pad's characterized in that: comprises a forehead pad, a cuboid chest pad, a pair of short side pads, a thigh pad and a shank pad which are designed in a split way. A set of body position pads are selected and placed on a nursing bed according to the body parts of the human body, the adjacent body position pads are connected together by a flexible rope slipknot to form a whole, and the distance between the body position pads can be adjusted.

The six body position cushions are different in cross section and respectively composed of an inner core and an outer sleeve, the inner core is made of soft materials such as polyurethane, natural latex, memory cotton and sponge, and the outer sleeve is made of cotton cloth or plastic films.

3, the forehead cushion is in a square shape, the center of the upper end of the frustum pyramid is provided with a groove, and the groove is used for stably supporting the forehead when a patient needs to sleep. The side pad is in a strip shape, and the cross section of the side pad is in a quarter circle shape. The two side pads are used for being respectively supported below the left side and the right side of the thorax of a patient, the two cambered surfaces are opposite, the lowest end of each side pad is not more than the anterior superior iliac spine, for male patients, the highest end of each side pad is flush with the clavicle, and the placing width of each side pad is not more than the chest width, so that the two upper limbs are free to move and place without being constrained. The breast pad and the side pads form a door shape, and the formed enough middle neutral position is used for affecting respiration for not pressing the chest, and the female patient can not press the breasts. The thigh pad is cuboid, and is placed transversely under thigh, and its function is to protect the patient's abdomen lower part from being squeezed. The shank pad is cylindrical and is transversely placed under the instep, and the function of the shank pad is to suspend the toe in the air to protect the ankle and the toe.

Its 4, novel complete set combination position pad has simple structure, convenient to use, safe and reliable, low price, advantage such as the accommodation space is little, can improve the comfort level of patient's prone position clinically and the compliance to treatment nursing to further promote the cure effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axonometric view (male) of a building block type medical care full set of combined prone position body position pad of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an axonometric view (female type) of a building block type full set of combined prone position body position mat for medical care of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a body position pad of a modular medical full-set combined prone position body position pad;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the building block type medical care prone position cushion.

Wherein: the chest pad comprises a forehead pad 1, an inverted quadrangular chest pad 2, a cuboid chest pad 3, a long side pad 4, a short side pad 5, a thigh pad 6, a shank pad 7, a soft rope 8, a rope ring 9, an inner core 10 and an outer sleeve 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a building block type full set of combined prone position body position pad for medical care through improvement; the male combined body position pad is divided into a male type and a female type, and is characterized in that: comprises a forehead cushion 1, an inverted quadrangular breast cushion 2, a pair of long side cushions 4, a thigh cushion 6 and a shank cushion 7 which are designed in a split way. Woman style combination position pad's characterized in that: comprises a forehead cushion 1, a cuboid chest cushion 3, a pair of short side cushions 5, a thigh cushion 6 and a shank cushion 7 which are designed in a split way.

The forehead pad 1, the inverted quadrangular breast pad 2, the cuboid breast pad 3, the long side pad 4, the short side pad 5, the thigh pad 6 and the shank pad 7 are respectively composed of an inner core 10 and an outer sleeve 11, the inner core is made of soft materials such as polyurethane, natural latex, memory cotton, sponge and the like, and the outer sleeve is made of cotton cloth or plastic films and the like. The forehead cushion 1 is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, the center of the upper end of the frustum pyramid is provided with a groove, and the groove is used for stably supporting the forehead when a patient needs to sleep. The inverted quadrangular breast pad 2 and the cuboid breast pad 3 are used for being transversely supported under the chest of a patient, and the height of the breast pad is basically flush with the forehead pad. The side pad (4 or 5) is in a strip shape, and the cross section of the side pad is in a quarter circle shape. For male patients, the two long side pads 4 are respectively supported below the left side and the right side of the thorax of the patient, the two cambered surfaces are opposite, the uppermost ends are flush with the clavicle, the lowermost ends do not exceed the anterior superior iliac spine, and the placement width of the two side pads does not exceed the chest width, so that the two upper limbs are free to move and place without being constrained. The chest pad and the side pads are arranged in a door shape, and the formed enough middle neutral position is not used for oppressing the chest to influence the respiration. For female patients, the curved surfaces of the two short side pads are opposite and spaced a distance from the breast pad to prevent compression of the breast. The thigh pad 6 is rectangular and is placed under the thigh to protect the perineum of the patient from being squeezed. The shank pad 7 is cylindrical and is placed transversely under the instep, and has the function of suspending the toe to protect the ankle and toe. The left side and the right side of the outer sleeve are respectively sewed with a section of soft rope 8, and the soft ropes are used for connecting adjacent body position pads together to form an integral body position pad. The outer side surface of the outer sleeve of the side pad is sewed with a rope ring 9 which is used as a handle so as to facilitate the medical staff to adjust the horizontal distance between the two side pads.

As shown in fig. 4, when a novel building block type full set of combined prone position cushion for medical care is clinically needed, a set of position cushion is firstly selected to be put on a general position on a nursing bed according to the sex, the height and the weight of different patients. The chest pad and the two side pads form a door shape, then the patient is positioned at the prone position on the body position pad, the body position pad is adjusted to the respective accurate position, namely the comfort level of the patient is obtained to the maximum extent, then the adjacent body position pads are connected together by a flexible rope knot to prevent the movement, and finally the whole body is formed. Or when the patient is in the prone position, a plurality of medical staff lift the whole body of the patient, slightly plug the side pads, the chest pads and the thigh pads under the corresponding body parts of the patient, respectively put the forehead pads and the shank pads under the forehead part and the instep of the patient, adjust the body position pads to the most comfortable position, and finally tie the slipknots by using soft ropes to connect the adjacent body position pads together.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A building block type full set of combined prone position body position pad for medical care is divided into a male type and a female type; the method is characterized in that: the male posture combination pad comprises a forehead pad (1), an inverted quadrangular chest pad (2), a pair of long side pads (4), a thigh pad (6) and a shank pad (7) which are designed in a split manner;

the woman combined body position pad comprises a forehead pad (1), a cuboid chest pad (3), a pair of short side pads (5), a thigh pad (6) and a shank pad (7) which are designed in a split manner;

the corresponding chest pad and the corresponding side pad form a door shape, and the adjacent body position pads are connected together by slipknots made of soft ropes (8) to form a whole with adjustable position.

2. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forehead pad (1), the inverted quadrangular breast pad (2), the cuboid breast pad (3), the long side pad (4), the short side pad (5), the thigh pad (6) and the shank pad (7) are respectively composed of an inner core (10) and an outer sleeve (11), the inner core is made of soft materials, and the outer sleeve is made of cotton cloth or plastic films.

3. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner core (10) is made of polyurethane, natural latex, memory cotton and sponge.

4. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side surfaces of the outer sleeves of the long side pad (4) and the short side pad (5) are sewed with rope rings (9).

5. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forehead pad (1) is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, and a groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the quadrangular frustum pyramid.

6. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the long side pad (4) and the short side pad (5) are strip-shaped, and the cross section of the long side pad and the short side pad is quarter-circle.

7. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thigh pad (6) is in a cuboid shape.

8. The modular medical full-set combined prone position body pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shank pad (7) is cylindrical.