CN212087459U

CN212087459U - Multilayer indoor water spray garden system

Info

Publication number: CN212087459U
Application number: CN202020417730.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范君业; 高鸿永; 鲍永杰; 刘素琴; 高旭日; 李奕霖
Original assignee: Shaanxi Qincao Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Qincao Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-27

Abstract

The utility model provides an indoor water spray garden system of multilayer, includes water pump well and sump pit, the sump pit passes through communicating pipe and is connected with the water pump well, install the water pump in the water pump well, water pump controller and water level controller, the water pump has shower nozzle installation pipe through the raceway connection, shower nozzle installation pipe top detachable installs the shower nozzle, the portion that the raceway is close to the water pump installs the air-vent valve, a plurality of plants the dish is installed to the sump pit top, all be equipped with in each plants the dish and plant layer, gravel layer, coarse sand layer, rid net layer, its characterized in that, each plant the dish layering cover on the shower nozzle installation pipe, each the bottom central point of planting the dish puts and all is equipped with the wash port, the bottom detachably of wash port is connected with the drain pipe a plurality of hole for water spraying has been seted up to the equidistant on the drain pipe. The utility model discloses an indoor water spray garden system of multilayer, simple structure, the practicality is high, and the quantity of placing of planting the dish is the adjustable.

Description

Multilayer indoor water spray garden system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to indoor garden building field, concretely relates to indoor water spray garden system of multilayer.

Background

Gardens are greenery, the main feature of which is plant ornamentation, the most common type in gardens. The garden can be independently arranged, and can also be attached to houses, buildings and parks. The garden mainly comprises ornamental trees, flowers and grasslands and is provided with a small amount of facilities. Can beautify the environment, provide people to watch flowers and views, and carry out rest and outdoor activities. With the improvement of living standard of people, more indoor gardens appear.

The air in the north is often dry, which makes people feel uncomfortable. In order to increase indoor humidity, humidifiers (atomizers) are arranged in good families and office areas; when the temperature is too high, some families and office areas need to be provided with fans with water, and besides obvious cooling, people feel more comfortable than air conditioners, and are not easy to catch a cold due to air conditioners or diseases. Therefore, the indoor water spray garden is more and more favored by people, but the garden area is greatly limited due to the limited indoor area, and for the technical personnel in the field, how to develop a space-saving and three-dimensional multilayer indoor water spray garden system has a realistic meaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims at developing a space-saving, three-dimensional indoor water spray garden system of multilayer, can realize humidification, cooling, beautify the effect of environment simultaneously through indoor water spray garden.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an indoor water spray garden system of multilayer, includes water pump well and sump pit, and the sump pit passes through communicating pipe and is connected with the water pump well, installs water pump, water pump controller and water level controller in the water pump well, and the water pump has shower nozzle installation pipe through the raceway connection, and shower nozzle installation pipe top detachable installs the shower nozzle, and the portion that the raceway is close to the water pump installs the air-vent valve, and a plurality of planting dish is installed to the sump pit top, all is equipped with planting layer, gravel layer, coarse sand layer, rid net layer in each planting dish, each planting dish layering cover is on shower nozzle installation pipe, each the central point that planting dish bottom is close to puts all to be equipped with the wash port, the bottom detachably of wash port is connected with the drain pipe a plurality of hole for water spraying has been seted up at the equidistant on the drain pipe, and.

Furthermore, the nozzle installation pipe is composed of a plurality of nozzle installation pipe units, and the nozzle installation pipe units are detachably connected with one another.

Furthermore, each spray head installation pipe unit is provided with a boss in an 8 shape in the radial direction, and the planting plate is sleeved on the boss of the spray head installation pipe unit.

Furthermore, the drain pipe is laid at the bottom of the outer side of the planting disc in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui' or a ring.

Further, each water spraying hole is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the closing of the water spraying hole.

Furthermore, a plurality of humidity sensors which correspond to the positions of the water spraying holes one by one are arranged in each planting disc.

Further, the number of the planting plates is at least two.

Further, the diameter of planting the dish increases from last to down in proper order along the axis direction of shower nozzle installation pipe.

Further, still include PLC control system, PLC control system's input links to each other with humidity transducer, and the output links to each other with the solenoid valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an indoor water spray garden system of multilayer has following beneficial effect: (1) the spray head sprays fine water drops, so that the indoor humidity can be increased, the effects of pressing dust and reducing the indoor temperature can be achieved, and a human body feels more comfortable in cooling than an air conditioner; the landscape with water drops, green grass and bright flowers can be created, and the indoor joyful atmosphere is added; (2) the water spray installation pipe is formed by detachably connecting a plurality of spray head installation pipe units, and the planting trays are detachably sleeved on the water spray installation pipe, so that the number of the planting trays which can be placed is greatly increased, and the planting area and the space utilization rate of plants are improved; (3) the water sprayed by the spray head flows from the upper planting plate to the lower planting plate layer by layer, is further deposited in the water collecting well and then flows back to the water pump well, and the water is circulated in a reciprocating way, so that the waste of the flowing-back water is avoided. (4) The electromagnetic valves and the humidity sensors are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, so that each water spraying hole can work independently, and plants below the water spraying holes can not absorb excessive water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-story indoor water spray garden system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the planting plate and the nozzle mounting pipe of the multi-layered indoor water spray garden system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drain pipe of the multi-layered indoor water spray garden system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the position relationship between the planting tray and the boss of the multi-layered indoor water spray garden system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

wherein: 1-water pump well, 11-water pump, 12-water pump controller, 13-water level controller, 14-spray head installation pipe, 141-spray head installation pipe unit, 15-spray head, 2-water collecting well, 3-planting plate, 31-planting layer, 32-gravel layer, 33-coarse sand layer, 34-gauze, 35-water discharging hole, 36-water discharging pipe, 37-water spraying hole, 4-communicating pipe, 5-water conveying pipe, 6-pressure regulating valve and 7-boss.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a multi-layer indoor water spray garden system comprises a water pump well 1 and a water collection well 2, wherein the water collection well 2 is connected with the water pump well 1 through a communicating pipe 4, a water pump 11, a water pump controller 12 and a water level controller 13 are installed in the water pump well 1, the water pump 11 is connected with a spray head installation pipe 14 through a water pipe 5, a spray head 15 is detachably installed at the top of the spray head installation pipe 14, a pressure regulating valve 6 is installed at a position, close to the water pump 11, of the water pipe 5, a plurality of planting disks 3 are installed above the water collection well 2, a planting layer 31, a gravel layer 32, a coarse sand layer 33 and a net layer 34 are sequentially arranged in each planting disk 3, each planting disk 3 is sleeved on the spray head installation pipe 14 in a layered mode, a drain hole 35 is arranged at a position, close to the center, at the bottom of each planting disk 3, a drain pipe 36 is, the water flowing out of the upper planting plate 3 can be sprayed into the lower planting plate 3 through the drain hole 35, the drain pipe 36 and the water spraying hole 37, and finally flows back to the water pump well 1 after being circulated to the water collecting well 2 for multiple times. It should be noted that the drain pipe 36 connected to the lowest planting plate 3 does not need to be provided with the water spraying hole 35, and the drain pipe 36 goes directly into the water collecting well 2.

The water pump well 1 can be arranged together with the water collecting well 2 or arranged in a hidden corner. In order to install, overhaul the water pump and desilting, need to keep the hole no less than 30cm at the top of water pump well 1, can install the lid on the hole. The water collecting well 2 provides temporary storage space for the recovered water, so that fine silt flows back to the water pump well 1 through the communicating pipe 4 after being precipitated.

The communicating pipe 4 is generally arranged at the position 10cm higher than the bottom of the water collecting well 2, and the space below the communicating pipe 4 is a sediment volume. The communicating pipe 4 can be a hose or a hard pipe, and the diameter of the communicating pipe is at least 3 times of that of the water conveying pipe 5. The communicating pipe 4 is a channel for water return and a channel for the water delivery pipe 5.

The water pump 11 is of a submersible type and is determined according to the size of the garden, and the water pump with power 10% higher than the actually required power is selected in consideration of the possibility that the power of the water pump is attenuated along with the prolonging of the service time. The spray head 15 is generally selected to be of an upright watering type, the installation height is determined according to the number of the planting trays 3 and the height of the plants in the planting trays 3, and the spray head 15 is at least 20cm higher than the highest plants. The diameter of the spraying range of the nozzle 15 can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the pressure regulating valve 6 so as to achieve a reasonable value.

The planting plate 3 is made of a waterproof and corrosion-proof material, the planting plate 3 can be made into a square shape or a round shape, and the height of the turning-up of the periphery is generally 18-20 cm. In order to facilitate the drainage of water in the planting tray 3 through the drainage holes 35, the center of the planting tray 3 is slightly lower than the peripheral position. The middle position of the planting plate 3 is provided with a through hole which penetrates axially, and a spray nozzle mounting pipe 14 is provided with a spray nozzle 15 after penetrating through the through hole.

Wherein, the planting layer 31 is filled with river sand of 5-10cm, water-resistant and shade-tolerant plants such as Yudaicao, Iris tectorum, Hosta plantaginea and the like can be planted in the planting layer 31, and the contact position of the planting layer 31 and the periphery of the planting disc 3 is 2.0-2.5 cm lower than the turned edge of the planting disc 3; gravels with the grading of 3.5 mm-10 mm are filled in the gravel layer 32, coarse sand with the grading of 1.0 mm-2.0 mm is filled in the coarse sand layer 33, and the net layer 34 is a 2-layer 80-mesh net. The water sprayed in the spray head 15 firstly enters the uppermost planting layer 31, the plants absorb a part of water, the redundant water sequentially passes through the gravel layer 32, the coarse sand layer 33 and the net layer 34 and then is gathered to form a drain hole 35, and the gravel layer 32, the coarse sand layer 33 and the net layer 34 play a role in filtering gravel in the water; the filtered water will flow into the next planting layer 31, circulate layer by layer and finally flow into the water collecting well 2.

The water level controller 13 is a float controller, the water level controller 13 is installed in the water pump well 1, the water source valve is controlled to be opened or closed through the water level controller 13, water lost due to evaporation and plant absorption in the system is supplemented in time, and the water level in the water pump well 1 is kept in a certain range all the time. The maximum water level of the water pump well 1 controlled by the water level controller 13 is generally determined finally through trial running.

In order to facilitate the installation of the planting plates with different layers, the length of the spray head installation pipe 14 is adjustable. Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the nozzle mounting pipe 14 is composed of a plurality of nozzle mounting pipe units 141, each of the nozzle mounting pipe units 141 is a hollow structure, and the nozzle mounting pipe units 141 are detachably connected together. The number of the head mounting pipe units 141 is determined according to the number of the planting trays 3. Specifically, the nozzle mounting pipe unit 141 has an internal thread at one end thereof and an external thread at the other end thereof, and the nozzle mounting pipe units 141 are connected to each other by a screw structure. In addition, each all be provided with "8" font boss 7 on shower nozzle installation pipe unit 141's the radial direction, plant the dish 3 and cup joint on shower nozzle installation pipe unit 141, plant the dish 3 and be located the top of boss 7 to with the setting of boss 7 laminating, boss 7 plays support and spacing effect to planting dish 3. The drain hole 35 is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 3 near the center, and the drain hole 35 is not in contact with the boss 7, that is, the boss 7 does not affect the operation of the drain hole 35, see fig. 4 specifically.

In addition, the bottom of the planting plate 3 can be integrally formed with a type variable groove matched with the 8-shaped boss 7, and when the planting plate 3 is installed, the type variable groove is just clamped on the boss 7 and is located on the boss 7, so that the planting plate 3 and the boss 7 are installed more stably and reliably.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, the nozzle mounting pipe units 141 can be connected by means of a snap or a pin, and the planting tray 3 can also be sleeved on the nozzle mounting pipe 14 by a threaded structure and a limiting block.

Referring to fig. 3, the drain pipe 36 is laid at the bottom of the outer side of the planting disk 3 in a zigzag or circular shape, a plurality of water spraying holes 37 are arranged on the drain pipe 36 at equal intervals, and each water spraying hole 37 is provided with an electromagnetic valve (not shown) for controlling the closing of the water spraying hole 37. A plurality of humidity sensors (not shown) corresponding to the positions of the water spraying holes 37 one by one are arranged in the planting disk 3. In addition, this indoor garden of multilayer still includes PLC control system, and PLC control system's input links to each other with humidity transducer, and the output links to each other with the solenoid valve. First, the humidity sensor will detect the humidity of the river sand in the planting layer 31, and then transmit the detected value back to the PLC control system, and the control system determines whether to open or close the solenoid valve on the water spraying hole 37 according to the preset value. The humidity sensors correspond to the electromagnetic valves on the water spraying holes 37 one by one, and any two humidity sensors are independent from each other between any two electromagnetic valves, wherein the closing of one electromagnetic valve does not influence the closing of the other electromagnetic valve.

Further, the number of the planting plates 3 is at least two. And in order to ensure the integral stability of the multilayer indoor water spray garden system, the diameter of the planting disk 3 is sequentially increased from top to bottom along the axial direction of the spray head mounting pipe 12.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate one of ordinary skill in the art in understanding and using the present invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above-described embodiments may be made, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications to the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multilayer indoor water spray garden system is characterized by comprising a water pump well (1) and a water collection well (2), wherein the water collection well (2) is connected with the water pump well (1) through a communicating pipe (4), the water pump well (1) is internally provided with a water pump (11), a water pump controller (12) and a water level controller (13), the water pump (11) is connected with a spray head installation pipe (14) through a water conveying pipe (5), the top of the spray head installation pipe (14) is detachably provided with a spray head (15), the position of the water conveying pipe (5) close to the water pump (11) is provided with a pressure regulating valve (6), a plurality of planting disks (3) are arranged above the water collection well (2), each planting disk (3) is internally provided with a planting layer (31), a gravel layer (32), a coarse sand layer (33) and a net layer (34), each planting disk (3) is sleeved on the spray head installation pipe (14) in a layered mode, the position of the bottom of each planting disk (3) close to, the bottom of the drain hole (35) is detachably connected with a drain pipe (36), a plurality of water spray holes (37) are formed in the drain pipe (36) at equal intervals, and water flowing out of the upper planting plate (3) can be sprayed into the lower planting plate (3).

2. A multi-story indoor water spray garden system, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray head installation pipe (14) is comprised of a plurality of spray head installation pipe units (141), and each of the spray head installation pipe units (141) is detachably connected thereto.

3. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the nozzle installation pipe units (141) is provided with a boss (7) in a shape of "8" in a radial direction, and the planting plate (3) is fitted over the boss (7) of the nozzle installation pipe unit (141).

4. A multi-storey indoor spray garden system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drainage pipes (36) are laid in a loop or ring shape at the outside bottom of the planter plate (3).

5. A multi-story garden indoor sprinkler system according to claim 1, wherein each of the sprinkler holes (37) is fitted with a solenoid valve for controlling the closing of the sprinkler hole (37).

6. A multi-storey indoor water spray garden system as claimed in claim 5 wherein each planting plate (3) has mounted therein a number of moisture sensors corresponding one to the location of the water spray holes (37).

7. A multi-storey indoor water spray garden system according to claim 6, wherein the number of the planting trays (3) is at least two.

8. A multi-story indoor water spray garden system, as claimed in claim 7, wherein the diameter of the planting disc (3) is increased from top to bottom in the axial direction of the spray head mounting pipe (14).

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising a PLC system, wherein the PLC system has an input connected to the humidity sensor and an output connected to the solenoid valve.