CN212083636U - A self-powered transformer secondary circuit detection device - Google Patents
A self-powered transformer secondary circuit detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212083636U CN212083636U CN202020721564.5U CN202020721564U CN212083636U CN 212083636 U CN212083636 U CN 212083636U CN 202020721564 U CN202020721564 U CN 202020721564U CN 212083636 U CN212083636 U CN 212083636U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自供电式互感器二次回路检测装置,包括控制单元、逆变单元、滤波单元、输出继电器Ⅰ、供电单元、直流升压单元和输出继电器Ⅱ,所述控制单元分别与直流升压单元和逆变单元电性连接,所述滤波单元与输出继电器Ⅰ电性连接,所述直流升压单元与输出继电器Ⅱ电性连接,所述输出继电器Ⅰ与输出继电器Ⅱ均与控制单元电性连接,本实用新型通过自身携带的蓄电池为装置进行供电,摆脱了装置需要外接电源供电的限制,同时能够为二次回路注入直流电和交流电,只需一次接线即可实现二次回路通流/通压检查、一点接地检测和绝缘检测的功能,转换较为方便,减少了互感器二次回路原有检测方式的繁琐操作步骤,提高检测效率。
The utility model discloses a secondary circuit detection device of a self-powered transformer, comprising a control unit, an inverter unit, a filter unit, an output relay I, a power supply unit, a direct current boosting unit and an output relay II. The control units are respectively It is electrically connected with the DC boosting unit and the inverter unit, the filtering unit is electrically connected with the output relay I, the DC boosting unit is electrically connected with the output relay II, and both the output relay I and the output relay II are electrically connected with the output relay II. The control unit is electrically connected, and the utility model supplies power to the device through the battery carried by itself, which gets rid of the limitation that the device needs an external power supply, and can inject direct current and alternating current into the secondary circuit at the same time, and the secondary circuit can be realized by only one wiring. The functions of current/voltage inspection, one-point grounding detection and insulation detection are more convenient to convert, which reduces the tedious operation steps of the original detection method of the secondary circuit of the transformer, and improves the detection efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电气装置技术领域,具体为一种自供电式互感器二次回路检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical devices, in particular to a secondary circuit detection device of a self-powered transformer.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中利用继电保护测试仪从互感器二次回路通入电流/电压,检测回路中的各个连接点电流/电压情况,再利用绝缘电阻测试仪检测二次回路一点接地情况及绝缘情况,判断二次回路是否存在故障,此种检测方式存在以下问题:1、操作较为繁琐,需要更换不同的检测设备,更换接线方式,部分现场检测工作人员为了省事,就会有选择性的开展工作,使部分项目少检、漏检;2、继电保护测试仪需要外界电源,较笨重,为检测工作带来一定困难,工作中常常为选取可靠的电源耽误很多工作时间。In the prior art, a relay protection tester is used to pass current/voltage from the secondary circuit of the transformer to detect the current/voltage conditions of each connection point in the circuit, and then an insulation resistance tester is used to detect the grounding condition and insulation condition of one point of the secondary circuit. , to judge whether there is a fault in the secondary circuit. This detection method has the following problems: 1. The operation is relatively cumbersome, and it is necessary to replace different testing equipment and wiring methods. Some on-site testing staff will selectively carry out work in order to save trouble. 2. The relay protection tester needs an external power supply, which is relatively bulky, which brings certain difficulties to the detection work, and often delays a lot of working time for selecting a reliable power supply.
本实用新型的目的在于设计一种操作简单、方便携带且能够提供检测电流和电压的一种自供电式互感器二次回路检测装置。The purpose of the utility model is to design a self-powered transformer secondary circuit detection device that is simple to operate, portable and capable of providing detection current and voltage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自供电式互感器二次回路检测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-powered transformer secondary circuit detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种自供电式互感器二次回路检测装置,包括控制单元、逆变单元、滤波单元、输出继电器Ⅰ、供电单元、直流升压单元和输出继电器Ⅱ,所述控制单元分别与直流升压单元和逆变单元电性连接,所述逆变单元与滤波单元电性连接,所述滤波单元与输出继电器Ⅰ电性连接,所述直流升压单元与输出继电器Ⅱ电性连接,所述输出继电器Ⅰ与输出继电器Ⅱ均与控制单元电性连接。A self-powered transformer secondary circuit detection device, comprising a control unit, an inverter unit, a filter unit, an output relay I, a power supply unit, a DC boost unit and an output relay II, the control unit is respectively connected with the DC boost unit. It is electrically connected to the inverter unit, the inverter unit is electrically connected to the filter unit, the filter unit is electrically connected to the output relay I, the DC boost unit is electrically connected to the output relay II, and the output relay Both I and output relay II are electrically connected to the control unit.
优选的,所述滤波单元的输出端通过保护单元与控制单元电性连接。Preferably, the output end of the filtering unit is electrically connected to the control unit through the protection unit.
优选的,所述供电单元为蓄电池,所述供电单元通过外接充电单元供电。Preferably, the power supply unit is a battery, and the power supply unit supplies power through an external charging unit.
优选的,所述输出继电器Ⅰ控制的三路输出电压为0-70V、输出的三路电流为0-5A,所述输出继电器Ⅱ控制输出的直流电压为500-1000V。Preferably, the three-way output voltage controlled by the output relay I is 0-70V, the output three-way current is 0-5A, and the output DC voltage controlled by the output relay II is 500-1000V.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过自身携带的蓄电池为装置进行供电,摆脱了装置需要外接电源供电的限制,在交流电源选取困难的场景下仍然能够正常使用,提高了检测的效率;1. The utility model supplies power to the device through the battery carried by itself, which gets rid of the limitation that the device needs an external power supply to supply power, can still be used normally in the scene where the selection of AC power is difficult, and improves the efficiency of detection;
2、本实用新型通过直流升压单元和逆变单元输出直流电和交流电,能够较为方便的完成直流电和交流电的切换,只需一次接线即可完成互感器二次回路通流、通压、二次负载、一点接地、绝缘电阻等的检测工作,减少互感器二次回路检测的繁琐操作步骤,提高检测效率;2. The utility model outputs direct current and alternating current through the direct current boosting unit and the inverter unit, which can conveniently complete the switching of direct current and alternating current, and can complete the current, voltage, and secondary circuits of the transformer secondary circuit with only one connection. The detection work of load, one-point grounding, insulation resistance, etc., reduces the tedious operation steps of the secondary circuit detection of the transformer, and improves the detection efficiency;
本实用新型通过自身携带的蓄电池为装置进行供电,摆脱了装置需要外接电源供电的限制,同时能够为二次回路注入输直流和交流电,转换较为方便,减少了互感器二次回路一点接地的繁琐操作步骤,提高检测效率。The utility model supplies power to the device through the self-carrying storage battery, which gets rid of the limitation that the device needs an external power supply to supply power, and at the same time can inject direct current and alternating current into the secondary circuit, the conversion is more convenient, and the tediousness of one-point grounding of the secondary circuit of the transformer is reduced. Operation steps to improve detection efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体系统结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall system structure of the present invention.
图中:1控制单元、2逆变单元、3滤波单元、4输出继电器Ⅰ、5供电单元、6直流升压单元、7输出继电器Ⅱ、8保护单元。In the figure: 1 control unit, 2 inverter unit, 3 filter unit, 4 output relay I, 5 power supply unit, 6 DC boost unit, 7 output relay II, 8 protection unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种自供电式互感器二次回路检测装置,包括控制单元1、逆变单元2、滤波单元3、输出继电器Ⅰ4、供电单元5、直流升压单元6和输出继电器Ⅱ7,控制单元1分别与直流升压单元6和逆变单元2电性连接,逆变单元2与滤波单元3电性连接,滤波单元3与输出继电器Ⅰ4电性连接,直流升压单元6与输出继电器Ⅱ7电性连接,输出继电器Ⅰ4与输出继电器Ⅱ7均与控制单元1电性连接。A self-powered transformer secondary circuit detection device, comprising a control unit 1, an inverter unit 2, a filter unit 3, an output relay I4, a power supply unit 5, a DC boost unit 6 and an output relay II7, the control unit 1 and the output relay II7 are respectively connected. The DC boost unit 6 is electrically connected to the inverter unit 2, the inverter unit 2 is electrically connected to the filter unit 3, the filter unit 3 is electrically connected to the output relay I4, the DC boost unit 6 is electrically connected to the output relay II7, Both the output relay I4 and the output relay II7 are electrically connected to the control unit 1 .
控制单元1为单片机,通过单片机对各个电器元件进行控制和协调,逆变单元2为逆变器,通过逆变器将直流电转换为交流电,滤波单元3为滤波器,滤波器的作用是将逆变器输出的电流特定频率的信号进行过滤,得到特定的电源信号,输出继电器Ⅰ4和输出继电器Ⅱ7用于调节输出的电压和电流,输出继电器Ⅰ4和输出继电器Ⅱ7均通过控制装置1进行调节。The control unit 1 is a single-chip microcomputer, which controls and coordinates various electrical components through the single-chip microcomputer. The inverter unit 2 is an inverter, which converts the direct current into alternating current through the inverter. The filter unit 3 is a filter. The signal of the specific frequency of the current output by the inverter is filtered to obtain a specific power supply signal. The output relay I4 and the output relay II7 are used to adjust the output voltage and current, and the output relay I4 and the output relay II7 are adjusted by the control device 1.
作为一个优选,滤波单元3的输出端通过保护单元9与控制单元1电性连接,通过保护单元9对滤波单元3输出的电压电流进行保护,本实施例中的保护单元9为湖南湘辉电工生产的DZ47L-63型过电压保护器。As a preference, the output end of the filter unit 3 is electrically connected to the control unit 1 through the protection unit 9, and the protection unit 9 protects the voltage and current output by the filter unit 3. The protection unit 9 in this embodiment is Hunan Xianghui Electric Co., Ltd. The DZ47L-63 type overvoltage protector produced.
作为一个优选,供电单元5为蓄电池,供电单元5通过外接充电单元供电。As a preferred example, the power supply unit 5 is a battery, and the power supply unit 5 supplies power through an external charging unit.
作为一个优选,输出继电器Ⅰ4控制的一路输出电压为1-130V、输出的三路电流为0-5A,输出继电器Ⅱ7控制输出的直流电压为500-1000V。As a preference, the output voltage of one channel controlled by the output relay I4 is 1-130V, the output current of the three channels is 0-5A, and the DC voltage controlled by the output relay II7 is 500-1000V.
工作原理:将该装置外接引线接入互感器二次回路的根部/端子排处,拆除二次回路一点接地接地线,通过控制单元1调节输出继电器Ⅰ4在二次回路输入设定的电压和电流,用以对二次回路良好性检测,检测完毕无需更换接线,通过控制单元1一键切换输出继电器Ⅱ7,在二次回路输入设定的直流500V/1000V电压,利用高精度电流表检测二次回路对地电流,通过控制单元计算判别,计算出二次回路对地绝缘电阻,判断二次回路是否存在多点接地情况。Working principle: Connect the external lead of the device to the root/terminal block of the secondary circuit of the transformer, remove the grounding wire at one point of the secondary circuit, and adjust the output relay I4 through the control unit 1 to input the set voltage and current in the secondary circuit , It is used to check the goodness of the secondary circuit. After the detection, there is no need to replace the wiring. The output relay II7 can be switched by one key of the control unit 1. The set DC 500V/1000V voltage is input into the secondary circuit, and the secondary circuit is detected by a high-precision ammeter. The ground current is calculated and judged by the control unit, the insulation resistance of the secondary circuit to the ground is calculated, and it is judged whether there is a multi-point grounding situation in the secondary circuit.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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