Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Distribution Network Failure indicator.
The technical solution that realizes the utility model object is: a kind of Distribution Network Failure indicator, comprises that Luo-coil, peak value keep module, measuring coil, main controller module, RF output module, electricity taking coil, power module and battery module, described Luo-coil output terminal keeps module to be connected with main controller module by peak value, Luo-coil is exported to high-frequency current signal and after peak holding circuit is processed, be transferred to main controller module, measuring coil is connected with main controller module, measuring coil is exported to power current signal and be defeated by main controller module, electricity taking coil is connected with power module, through electromagnetic induction, complete current-taking function on line, this power module is connected with main controller module, after overcommutation step-down, to master controller, provide power supply, this power module is also connected with battery module, process battery charging chip is to charging battery module accumulation of energy, battery module is connected with main controller module, through battery management chip, complete power supply to master controller is provided, main controller module is connected with RF output module, through RF kernel, complete ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications.
The utility model compared with prior art; its remarkable advantage is: 1) Distribution Network Failure indicator of the present utility model can effectively be measured the peak value size and Orientation of singlephase earth fault moment transient current, by transient circuit peak value size and Orientation, carries out localization of fault; 2) Distribution Network Failure indicator of the present utility model is without set up any other equipment in electric substation; 3) Distribution Network Failure indicator implementation method of the present utility model is simple, cheap; 4) fault detector described in the utility model not only possesses conventional steady-state current measurement function, also has high frequency transient current peak measuring ability.When system generation singlephase earth fault moment, fault detector shown in the utility model can record the size and Orientation of the peak value of high frequency transient electric current, because peak value maximum and the fore-and-aft direction of place, trouble spot transient current are contrary, can be used for judging the position of system failure point, and need in electric substation, not set up the equipment such as medium resistance, and simple in structure, cheap.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of Distribution Network Failure indicator of the present utility model, comprises that Luo-coil, peak value keep module, measuring coil, main controller module, RF output module, electricity taking coil, power module and battery module, described Luo-coil output terminal keeps module to be connected with main controller module by peak value, Luo-coil is exported to high-frequency current signal and after peak holding circuit is processed, be transferred to main controller module, measuring coil is connected with main controller module, measuring coil is exported to power current signal and be defeated by main controller module, electricity taking coil is connected with power module, through electromagnetic induction, complete current-taking function on line, this power module is connected with main controller module, after overcommutation step-down, to master controller, provide power supply, this power module is also connected with battery module, process battery charging chip is to charging battery module accumulation of energy, battery module is connected with main controller module, through battery management chip, complete power supply to master controller is provided, main controller module is connected with RF output module, through RF kernel, complete ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, described battery module comprises the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 6th resistance R 6, the 7th resistance R 7, the 8th resistance R 8, the 9th resistance R 9, the tenth resistance R 10, the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 5, rechargeable battery BT1, the first diode D4, P channel MOS tube Q1, LED lamp LM1, metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1, battery management chip D2, battery charge controlling chip D5, power supply input VDD5V is connected with one end of the 9th resistance R 9, the other end of the 9th resistance R 9 is connected with 1 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5, the other end of the 9th resistance R 9 is connected with one end of the 6th resistance R 6 simultaneously, one end of the 6th resistance R 6 is connected with the S utmost point of P channel MOS tube, the other end of the 6th resistance R 6 is connected with the G utmost point of P channel MOS tube, the other end of the 6th resistance R 6 is connected with one end of the 7th resistance R 7 simultaneously, the D utmost point of P channel MOS tube is connected with the anode of the first diode D4, the negative electrode of the first diode D4 is connected with the positive pole of battery BT1, the other end of the 7th resistance R 7 is connected with 7 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5, 2 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5 are connected with one end of the first resistance R 1, 2 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5 are connected with one end of the 5th resistance R 5 simultaneously, the other end of the first resistance R 1 is connected with the positive pole of battery BT1, the other end of the 5th resistance R 5 is connected with DGND, 3 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5 are connected with power supply input VDD5V, 4 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5 are connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R 3, 4 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5 are connected with one end of the 8th resistance R 8 simultaneously, the other end of the 8th resistance R 8 is connected with DGND, the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3 is connected with power supply input VDD5V, 5 pin of battery charge controlling chip D5 are connected with one end of the tenth resistance R 10, the other end of the tenth resistance R 10 is connected with the anode of LED lamp LM1, the negative electrode of LED lamp LM1 is connected with DGND, one end of the second capacitor C 5 is connected with power supply input VDD5V, the other end of the second capacitor C 5 is connected with DGND, the positive pole of battery BT1 is connected with one end of the second resistance R 2, the other end of the second resistance R 2 is connected with 5 pin of battery management chip D2, the other end of the second resistance R 2 is connected with one end of the first capacitor C 1 simultaneously, the other end of the first capacitor C 1 is connected with the negative pole of battery BT1, the other end of the first capacitor C 1 is connected with 6 pin of battery management chip D2 simultaneously, 6 pin of battery management chip D2 are connected with 7 pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1, 1 pin of battery management chip D2 is connected with 5 pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1, 2 pin of battery management chip D2 are connected with 4 pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1, 3 pin of battery management chip D2 are connected with 4 pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1, 3 pin of battery management chip D2 are connected with one end of the 4th resistance R 4 simultaneously, the other end of the 4th resistance R 4 is connected with 3 pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1, the positive pole of battery BT1 is connected with output Vbat.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, described peak value keeps module to comprise the 11 resistance R 11, the 12 resistance R 15, the 13 resistance R 16, the 14 resistance R 18, the 15 resistance R 19, the 16 resistance R 20, the 17 resistance R 21, potentiometer R22, the 3rd capacitor C 8, the 4th capacitor C 10, the 5th capacitor C 19, the second diode D6, the 3rd diode D7, the 4th diode D9, the 5th diode D12, the 6th diode D13, the first operational amplifier D15, the second operational amplifier D18, comparer D17, multivibrator D10, signal input IN+ is connected with 2 pin of comparer D17, 3 pin of comparer D17 are connected with the sliding contact of potentiometer R22, 1 pin of comparer D17 is connected with DGND, 4 pin of comparer D17 are connected with DGND, 8 pin of comparer D17 are connected with VCC5V, 7 pin of comparer D17 are connected with 2 pin of multivibrator D10, one end of the 15 resistance R 19 is connected with 7 pin of comparer D17, the other end of the 15 resistance R 19 is connected with 8 pin, one end of the stiff end of potentiometer R22 is connected with VCC5V, the other end DGND of the stiff end of potentiometer R22 is connected, one end of the 16 resistance R 20 is connected with 2 pin of the second operational amplifier D18, the other end of the 16 resistance R 20 is connected with 1 pin of the second operational amplifier D18, the other end of the 16 resistance R 20 is connected with one end of the 17 resistance R 21 simultaneously, the other end of the 17 resistance R 21 is connected with 6 pin of the second operational amplifier D18, the other end of the 17 resistance R 21 is connected with one end of the 5th capacitor C 19 simultaneously, the other end of the 5th capacitor C 19 is connected with 7 pin of the second operational amplifier D18, the other end of the 5th capacitor C 19 is connected with 3 pin of the second operational amplifier D18 simultaneously, 4 pin of the second operational amplifier D18 are connected with VCC5V, 11 pin of the second operational amplifier D18 are connected with DGND, 5 pin of the second operational amplifier D18 are connected with one end of the 3rd capacitor C 8, 5 pin of the second operational amplifier D18 are connected with the anode of the 5th diode D12 simultaneously, 5 pin of the second operational amplifier D18 are also connected with the negative electrode of the 4th diode D9 simultaneously, the anode of the 4th diode D9 is connected with 6 pin of the first operational amplifier D15, the anode of the 4th diode D9 is connected with the anode of the second diode D6 simultaneously, the anode of the 4th diode D9 is also connected with the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D7 simultaneously, the other end of the 3rd capacitor C 8 is connected with one end of the 13 resistance R 16, the other end of the 3rd capacitor C 8 is connected with DGND simultaneously, the anode of the 3rd diode D7 is connected with the negative electrode of the second diode D6, the anode of the 3rd diode D7 is connected with the other end of the 13 resistance R 16 simultaneously, the anode of the 3rd diode D7 is also connected with 2 pin of the first operational amplifier D15 simultaneously, 7 pin of the first operational amplifier D15 are connected with VCC5V, 4 pin of the first operational amplifier D15 are connected with VSS-5V, 3 pin of the first operational amplifier D15 are connected with one end of the 14 resistance R 18, the other end of the 14 resistance R 18 is connected with input signal IN+, the negative electrode of the 5th diode D12 is connected with one end of the 12 resistance R 15, the negative electrode of the 5th diode D12 is connected with the negative electrode of the 6th diode D13 simultaneously, the other end of the 12 resistance R 15 is connected with VSS-5V, the anode of the 6th diode D13 is connected with 13 pin of multivibrator D10, 1 pin of multivibrator D10 is connected with 8 pin of multivibrator D10, 1 pin of multivibrator D10 is connected with DGND simultaneously, 3 pin of multivibrator D10 are connected with VCC5V, 2 pin of multivibrator D10 are connected with output OUT2, 16 pin of multivibrator D10 are connected with VCC5V, 14 pin of multivibrator D10 are connected with DGND, one end of the 11 resistance R 11 is connected with VCC5V, the other end of the 11 resistance R 11 is connected with one end of the 4th capacitor C 10, the other end of the 11 resistance R 11 is connected with 15 pin of multivibrator D10 simultaneously, the other end of the 4th capacitor C 10 is connected with DGND.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, described power module comprises connection terminal P2, rectifier bridge D8, the 6th capacitor C 9, electrochemical capacitor C11, the 7th capacitor C 12, the 8th capacitor C 13, the 9th capacitor C 14, the tenth capacitor C 15, the 11 capacitor C 16, the 12 capacitor C 17, the first inductance L 1, the second inductance L 2, the 18 resistance R 12, the 19 resistance R 13, the 20 resistance R 14, the 21 resistance R 17, the 7th diode D16, stabilivolt D14, power supply chip D11, one end of connection terminal P2 is connected with the ac input end of rectifier bridge D8, the other end of connection terminal P2 is connected with the input other end that exchanges of rectifier bridge D8, the direct current output cathode of rectifier bridge D8 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C11, the direct current output negative pole of rectifier bridge D8 is connected with the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C11, the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C11 is connected with DGND, the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C11 is connected with one end of the first inductance L 1, the other end of the first inductance L 1 is connected with one end of the 18 resistance R 12, the other end of the first inductance L 1 is connected with 2 pin of power supply chip D11 simultaneously, 2 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with one end of the tenth capacitor C 15, 2 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with one end of the 11 capacitor C 16 simultaneously, the other end of the tenth capacitor C 15 is connected with DGND, the other end of the 11 capacitor C 16 is connected with DGND, the other end of the 18 resistance R 12 is connected with 7 pin of power supply chip D11, the other end of the 18 resistance R 12 is connected with the negative electrode of stabilivolt D14 simultaneously, the anode of stabilivolt D14 is connected with DGND, 8 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with one end of the 12 capacitor C 17, the other end of the 12 capacitor C 17 is connected with DGND, 4 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with DGND, 6 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 14, the other end of the 9th capacitor C 14 is connected with one end of the 21 resistance R 17, the other end of the 21 resistance R 17 is connected with DGND, 1 pin of power supply chip D11 is connected with one end of the 6th capacitor C 9, 3 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with the other end of the 6th capacitor C 9, 3 pin of power supply chip D11 are connected with the negative electrode of the 7th diode D16 simultaneously, the anode of the 7th diode D16 is connected with DGND, the other end of the 6th capacitor C 9 is connected with one end of the second inductance L 2, the other end of the second inductance L 2 is connected with output VDD5V, the other end of the second inductance L 2 is connected with one end of the 19 resistance R 13 simultaneously, one end of the 19 resistance R 13 is connected with one end of the 7th capacitor C 12, one end of the 19 resistance R 13 is connected with one end of the 8th capacitor C 13 simultaneously, the other end of the 19 resistance R 13 is connected with 5 pin of power supply chip D11, the other end of the 19 resistance R 13 is connected with one end of the 20 resistance R 14 simultaneously, the other end of the 20 resistance R 14 is connected with DGND, the other end of the 7th capacitor C 12 is connected with DGND, the other end of the 8th capacitor C 13 is connected with DGND.
The model of described metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated chip D1 is 8205A, and the model of battery management chip D2 is S-8261ABJMD-G3JT2G, and the model of battery charge controlling chip D5 is BQ2057C.
The model of multivibrator D10 is 74HC123N, and the model of the second operational amplifier D18 is LM324N, and the model of comparer D17 is LM311.
The model of power supply chip D11 is MP1593.
Distribution Network Failure indicator of the present utility model can effectively be measured the peak value size and Orientation of singlephase earth fault moment transient current, by transient circuit peak value size and Orientation, carries out localization of fault.