CN212079740U - Compressor and air conditioning unit - Google Patents
Compressor and air conditioning unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN212079740U CN212079740U CN201922200217.8U CN201922200217U CN212079740U CN 212079740 U CN212079740 U CN 212079740U CN 201922200217 U CN201922200217 U CN 201922200217U CN 212079740 U CN212079740 U CN 212079740U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a compressor, air conditioning unit, wherein, the compressor includes breathing pipe and blast pipe, and the compressor still includes the air supplement pipe, and the first end and the blast pipe intercommunication of air supplement pipe, air supplement pipe's second end and breathing pipe intercommunication are provided with the governing valve on the air supplement pipe. The utility model discloses a compressor, air conditioning unit can solve the structure setting of the compressor among the prior art effectively and lead to the problem that compressor performance descends, air conditioning unit performance is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air conditioning equipment technical field particularly, relates to a compressor, air conditioning unit with air supplement pipe.
Background
The refrigerating system of a common air conditioning unit consists of an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion mechanism, wherein all elements are connected by pipelines, the pipeline connecting the evaporator and the compressor is an air suction pipe, and the pipeline connecting the condenser and the compressor is an exhaust pipe.
In the prior art, the suction temperature of a suction pipe is low, and the following problems can exist: 1) the condensation phenomenon occurs in the suction pipe, so that the refrigerant entering the compressor contains liquid drops, the flowing condition in the compressor is worsened, and the phenomena of rotation separation, surge and the like occur, so that the performance of the compressor is reduced; 2) the pressure ratio of the compressor is increased, and the efficiency of the compressor is reduced; 3) the adjusting capability becomes weaker under variable working conditions, and the coefficient of performance of the system is reduced.
The performance of the exhaust pipe also affects the performance of the compressor, and the gas in the exhaust pipe has too high flow velocity, so that boundary layer separation is generated to form vortex, and vibration is caused. The vibration of the exhaust pipe can cause the part connected with the exhaust pipe to be loose, so that leakage is caused slightly, and fatigue damage of parts is caused seriously, thereby reducing the safety and the service life of the whole refrigerating unit. In addition, the vibration of the exhaust pipe can cause the noise increase during the operation of the unit and influence the performance of the unit.
In summary, the structural arrangement of the compressor in the prior art causes the performance of the compressor to be reduced and the performance of the air conditioning unit to be low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in provide a compressor, air conditioning unit to the structure setting of the compressor among the solution prior art leads to the problem that compressor performance descends, air conditioning unit performance is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a compressor, including breathing pipe and blast pipe, still include the air supplement pipe, the first end and the blast pipe intercommunication of air supplement pipe, air supplement pipe's second end and breathing pipe intercommunication are provided with the governing valve on the air supplement pipe.
Further, the height position of the first end of the air supply pipe is equal to or higher than the height position of the second end of the air supply pipe.
Further, the second end of the air supply pipe is arranged close to the inlet of the air suction pipe.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction pipe, and the temperature sensor is arranged corresponding to the second end of the air supply pipe; the compressor also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the regulating valve and the temperature sensor.
Further, the diameter of the air supply pipe is set according to the refrigerating capacity of the unit where the compressor is located.
Furthermore, the inside of the air suction pipe and the inside of the exhaust pipe are both provided with flow guide fins.
Further, the outer walls of the body of the compressor, the air suction pipe and the exhaust pipe are all coated with heat insulation material layers.
Furthermore, the air suction pipe is provided with a bending part, and the air suction pipe converts the airflow flowing along the radial direction of the compressor into the airflow flowing along the axial direction of the compressor through the bending part; the curvature radius r of the bent portion satisfies the following condition: r is less than or equal to 2-3d, wherein d is the diameter of the air suction pipe.
Further, the refrigerant used by the compressor includes any one of the following: water vapor, R134A, R1233zd (E).
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning unit including the compressor as defined above.
The refrigerant compressed by the compressor enters the exhaust pipe and then is divided into two paths, one path is output to the condenser from the outlet of the exhaust pipe, and the other path flows to the air suction pipe through the air supplementing pipe. And after a part of exhaust gas flows into the air suction pipe through the air supply pipe, the exhaust temperature is reduced, the flow rate of the exhaust gas is reduced, the vibration of the exhaust pipe is reduced, and a series of problems caused by the vibration of the exhaust pipe are solved, so that the effects of improving the performance of the compressor, improving the efficiency of the air conditioning unit and reducing the energy consumption are achieved. And set up the governing valve on the air supplement pipe, can control the air supplement pipe through the temperature of breathing in and open, close or the aperture, perhaps control the governing valve through the temperature, the velocity of flow of blast pipe, can promote the temperature of breathing in more accurately, reduce exhaust temperature, reduce exhaust flow velocity etc. more be favorable to promoting compressor performance, be favorable to promoting air conditioning unit efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a compressor structure is provided, which may be a centrifugal compressor, a screw compressor, or the like. The compressor with the air supplementing pipe comprises an air suction pipe 11, an air discharge pipe 12 and an air supplementing pipe 13, wherein a first end of the air supplementing pipe 13 is communicated with the air discharge pipe 12, a second end of the air supplementing pipe 13 is communicated with the air suction pipe 11, and an adjusting valve 14 is arranged on the air supplementing pipe 13.
The refrigerant compressed by the compressor enters the exhaust pipe and then is divided into two paths, one path is output to the condenser from the outlet of the exhaust pipe, and the other path flows to the air suction pipe through the air supplementing pipe. And after a part of exhaust gas flows into the air suction pipe through the air supply pipe, the exhaust temperature is reduced, the flow rate of the exhaust gas is reduced, the vibration of the exhaust pipe is reduced, and a series of problems caused by the vibration of the exhaust pipe are solved, so that the effects of improving the performance of the compressor, improving the efficiency of the air conditioning unit and reducing the energy consumption are achieved. And set up the governing valve on the air supplement pipe, can control the air supplement pipe through the temperature of breathing in and open, close or the aperture, perhaps control the governing valve through the temperature, the velocity of flow of blast pipe, can promote the temperature of breathing in more accurately, reduce exhaust temperature, reduce exhaust flow velocity etc. more be favorable to promoting compressor performance, be favorable to promoting air conditioning unit efficiency.
Preferably, the height position of the first end of the air supply pipe 13 is equal to or higher than the height position of the second end of the air supply pipe 13, so that the structural arrangement can ensure that the flow in the air supply pipe is smooth. The second end of the air supplement pipe 13 is arranged close to the inlet of the air suction pipe 11, so that the speed and pressure distribution of the refrigerant at the inlet of the compressor are more uniform.
A temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction pipe 11 and corresponds to the second end of the air supply pipe 13; the compressor also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the regulating valve 14, the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the regulating valve 14 according to the air suction temperature of the compressor. In order to monitor the operation of the air supply structure of the air suction pipe, a temperature sensor, such as a thermocouple, needs to be arranged on the inner wall surface of the air suction pipe to monitor the temperature inside the air suction pipe. 2-6 thermocouples are preferably arranged, too few thermocouples have poor measurement effect, and too many thermocouples cause cost waste.
The diameter of the air supply pipe 13 is set according to the refrigerating capacity of the unit where the compressor is located. The refrigerating capacity of the unit is small, the diameter of the air supply pipe is small, the refrigerating capacity of the unit is large, and the diameter of the air supply pipe is large.
Flow guiding ribs are arranged inside the suction pipe 11 and inside the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor to improve the gas flow.
The outer walls of the body of the compressor, the air suction pipe 11 and the exhaust pipe 12 are all coated with heat insulation material layers. The heat insulating materials such as sponge are coated on the outer walls of the compressor, the air suction pipe and the exhaust pipe, so that the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the environment can be reduced, and the heat loss is reduced.
When the air suction pipe is designed, the flow loss of air is reduced as much as possible, the local speed reduction and separation of air are avoided, the air flow at the outlet of the air suction pipe is uniform, and the uniform speed field and pressure field at the inlet of the compressor are ensured. The radial air intake of breathing pipe is the axial entering compressor in the breathing pipe transfer, and the air current is by radially truning into when the axial, and it is inhomogeneous easily to arouse compressor import flow field, and increase breathing pipe curvature radius makes the air speed increase slightly, can improve the gas condition of flowing, and curvature radius too can increase compressor system volume, consequently the utility model discloses improved structure has been carried out:
referring to fig. 1, the suction pipe 11 has a bent portion 111, and the suction pipe 11 converts a flow of gas flowing in a radial direction of the compressor into a flow of gas flowing in an axial direction of the compressor through the bent portion 111; the radius of curvature r of the bent portion 111 satisfies the following condition: r is less than or equal to 2-3d, wherein d is the diameter of the air suction pipe 11.
The refrigerant used by the compressor includes any one of the following: water vapor, R134A, R1233zd (E). Among them, when water vapor is used as the refrigerant, the material used for each element in the unit which is in direct contact with the water vapor needs to have characteristics such as corrosion resistance, wear resistance, heat resistance, and vibration resistance.
The utility model provides an air conditioning unit's embodiment, including foretell compressor. Referring to fig. 2, the air conditioning unit of the present embodiment is composed of a compressor 10, an evaporator 2, a condenser 3 and an expansion mechanism 4, all the elements are connected by pipes, the pipe connecting the evaporator 2 and the compressor 10 is a suction pipe 11, and the pipe connecting the condenser 3 and the compressor 10 is an exhaust pipe 12.
The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas enters the compressor 10 from the gas suction pipe 11, is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and is divided into two paths after entering the gas discharge pipe 12: a part of the gas is output from the outlet of the exhaust pipe, and the other part of the gas flows into the suction pipe through the air supplement pipe 13.
The refrigerant compressed by the compressor enters the exhaust pipe and then is divided into two paths, one path is output to the condenser from the outlet of the exhaust pipe, and the other path flows to the air suction pipe through the air supplementing pipe.
The utility model also provides an embodiment of the control method of compressor, it is shown with reference to FIG. 3, and the compressor is the compressor of above-mentioned embodiment, and control method includes following step:
step S1: acquiring a temperature value in a suction pipe of a compressor;
step S2: obtaining the average temperature value of the air suction pipe of the compressor according to the temperature value, and calculating the variation trend quantity representing the air suction pipe of the compressor;
step S3: calculating the flow value of the air supply pipe according to the variation trend quantity;
step S4: and adjusting the opening value of the regulating valve according to the flow value of the air supply pipe.
The refrigerant compressed by the compressor enters the exhaust pipe and then is divided into two paths, one path is output to the condenser from the outlet of the exhaust pipe, and the other path flows to the air suction pipe through the air supplementing pipe. And after a part of exhaust gas flows into the air suction pipe through the air supply pipe, the exhaust temperature is reduced, the flow rate of the exhaust gas is reduced, the vibration of the exhaust pipe is reduced, and a series of problems caused by the vibration of the exhaust pipe are solved, so that the effects of improving the performance of the compressor, improving the efficiency of the air conditioning unit and reducing the energy consumption are achieved. The control method of the embodiment controls the flow value of the air supply pipe according to the variation trend of the air suction temperature by monitoring the air suction temperature, not only simply opens or closes the regulating valve, but also achieves more accurate control, and is more beneficial to improving the performance of the compressor.
Further preferably, step S2 includes the steps of:
the variation tendency Δ t representing the suction pipe of the compressor is given by the following equation: t-tdΔ t, where t is the average temperature in the suction pipe of the compressor over a predetermined time, tdThe temperature value is set under the reference working condition of the compressor. It should be noted that the reference condition is a condition such as a nominal cooling condition, a nominal heating condition, etc., and the meaning of the reference condition is clear in the art. And delta t is a temperature difference value and serves as an independent variable of subsequent calculation. The temperature change and the temperature change trend of the air suction pipe in the preset time can be fed back through calculating and obtaining the change trend quantity of the air suction pipe.
Further preferably, step S3 includes the steps of:
the flow value Y of the air supply pipe is calculated by the following formula:
Dividing the delta t value into different intervals, and adjusting the opening of the valve according to the different intervals, wherein the specific control strategy is as follows:
| temperature difference Deltat | Optimum flow rate Y | Regulating valve opening value M |
| Δt≥0 | - | Close off |
| a1＜Δt＜0 | Y(Δt)1 | M(Δt)1 |
| a2＜Δt≤a1 | Y(Δt)2 | M(Δt)2 |
| Δt≤a2 | Y(Δt)3 | M(Δt)3 |
Examples are:
| temperature difference Deltat | Optimum flow rate Y | Regulating valve opening value M |
| Δt≥0 | - | Close off |
| -1＜Δt＜0 | 0.5kg/s | 10％ |
| -3＜Δt≤-1 | 1.25kg/s | 25％ |
| Δt≤-3 | 2kg/s | 40％ |
Preferably, step S4 includes the steps of:
step S41: matching the flow value of the air supply pipe to a preset database;
step S42: obtaining an opening value of the regulating valve corresponding to the flow value of the air supplementing pipe in a preset database; the preset database is stored in the controller in advance, and the preset database matches the flow value of the air supply pipe with the optimal opening value of the regulating valve.
Step S43: and sending an instruction to the regulating valve of the compressor to open to the target opening value.
The utility model discloses still provide another embodiment of compressor's control method, as shown in FIG. 4, the compressor of compressor for above-mentioned embodiment, control method includes following step:
step S1: acquiring a temperature value in an exhaust pipe of a compressor;
step S2: obtaining the average temperature value of the exhaust pipe of the compressor according to the temperature value, and calculating the variation trend quantity representing the exhaust pipe of the compressor;
step S3: calculating the flow value of the air supply pipe according to the change trend quantity;
step S4: and adjusting the opening value of the regulating valve according to the flow value of the air supply pipe.
Preferably, the step S2 includes the steps of:
the variation tendency Δ t of the discharge pipe representing the compressor is obtained by the following formula: t-tdΔ t, where t is the average temperature in the discharge pipe of the compressor over a predetermined time, tdIs a base of a compressorAnd setting a temperature value under a quasi-working condition.
Further preferably, the step S3 includes the following steps:
the flow value Y of the air supply pipe is calculated by the following formula:
Preferably, the step S4 includes the steps of:
matching the flow value of the air supply pipe to a preset database;
obtaining an opening value of the regulating valve corresponding to the flow value of the air supplementing pipe in a preset database;
and sending an instruction to the regulating valve of the compressor to open to the target opening value.
The advantages of this embodiment are: the refrigerant compressed by the compressor enters the exhaust pipe and then is divided into two paths, one path is output to the condenser from the outlet of the exhaust pipe, and the other path flows to the air suction pipe through the air supplementing pipe. And after a part of exhaust gas flows into the air suction pipe through the air supply pipe, the exhaust temperature is reduced, the flow rate of the exhaust gas is reduced, the vibration of the exhaust pipe is reduced, and a series of problems caused by the vibration of the exhaust pipe are solved, so that the effects of improving the performance of the compressor, improving the efficiency of the air conditioning unit and reducing the energy consumption are achieved. The control method of the embodiment controls the flow value of the air supply pipe according to the variation trend of the air suction temperature by monitoring the air suction temperature, not only simply opens or closes the regulating valve, but also achieves more accurate control, and is more beneficial to improving the performance of the compressor.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
Of course, the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the basic principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The compressor comprises an air suction pipe (11) and an air discharge pipe (12), and is characterized by further comprising an air supplement pipe (13), wherein a first end of the air supplement pipe (13) is communicated with the air discharge pipe (12), a second end of the air supplement pipe (13) is communicated with the air suction pipe (11), and an adjusting valve (14) is arranged on the air supplement pipe (13).
2. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the level of the first end of the air supply pipe (13) is equal to or higher than the level of the second end of the air supply pipe (13).
3. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the second end of the air supply pipe (13) is arranged close to the inlet of the suction pipe (11).
4. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the suction pipe (11), and the temperature sensor is arranged corresponding to the second end of the air supply pipe (13);
the compressor further comprises a controller electrically connected with the regulating valve (14), and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor.
5. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the air supply pipe (13) is set according to the refrigerating capacity of the unit in which the compressor is located.
6. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the suction duct (11) and the interior of the discharge duct (12) are provided with flow-guiding fins.
7. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of the body of the compressor, of the suction duct (11) and of the discharge duct (12) are coated with a layer of heat-insulating material.
8. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction pipe (11) has a bend (111), the suction pipe (11) turning the flow of gas flowing in the radial direction of the compressor to flow in the axial direction of the compressor by means of the bend (111);
the curvature radius r of the bent portion (111) satisfies the following condition: r is less than or equal to 2-3d, wherein d is the diameter of the air suction pipe (11).
9. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the refrigerant used by the compressor comprises any one of: water vapor, R134A, R1233zd (E).
10. Air conditioning assembly, characterized in that it comprises a compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922200217.8U CN212079740U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Compressor and air conditioning unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922200217.8U CN212079740U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Compressor and air conditioning unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212079740U true CN212079740U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922200217.8U Active CN212079740U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Compressor and air conditioning unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212079740U (en) |
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- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922200217.8U patent/CN212079740U/en active Active
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