CN212069416U

CN212069416U - Autonomous movement sand turning machine for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN212069416U
Application number: CN202020639653.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丘娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction, which comprises a vehicle body plate, wherein one end of the top of the vehicle body plate is provided with an operation chamber, one end of the top of the vehicle body plate, which is far away from the operation chamber, is provided with a sand stone treatment bin, a square through groove is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the vehicle body plate, and one end of the bottom of the vehicle body plate, which is close to the operation chamber, is provided with a conveyor belt device; the utility model discloses a car body board, the blast pipe, the grit treatment storehouse, filter the storehouse, the inlet port, the cooperation of air exhauster and filter screen is used, when grit screening mechanism sieves the grit, begin work through control room control air exhauster, make grit screening mechanism sieve the fly ash that the grit in-process produced inhale the inside of filtering the storehouse fast, filter through two sets of filter screens, make the fly ash collect the inside of filtering the storehouse, avoid a large amount of fly ash to scatter everywhere, avoid causing the influence to the air quality of surrounding environment.

Description

Autonomous movement sand turning machine for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary machinery technical field for the construction specifically is an autonomous movement sand-turning machine for construction.

Background

The building sand is an indispensable building material in building construction and can be used as a stirring raw material of concrete and cement; when the building sand is used, the sand and stones need to be turned, thrown and screened, foreign matters in the sand and stones are filtered and removed, and the homogeneity of the sand in the stirring process is ensured; how to improve the mechanization degree in the building construction, and improving the building construction efficiency and quality is a research trend of the mechanization design, and has practical research significance;

when the autonomous movement sand-casting machine is used for the current building construction, the operation complexity caused by manual sand-casting is avoided although the primary sand-casting of sand and stone is realized, but the following problems still exist:

1. at present, the sand casting method used in the field of building construction in China mainly adopts a manual mode, but the labor intensity of manual sand casting is very high due to the large demand of sand stones during building construction, the cost is high, the sand casting efficiency is very limited, the sand casting quality is difficult to ensure, and the efficiency requirement of construction is difficult to ensure;

2. meanwhile, the existing autonomous mobile sand-casting machine for building construction can generate a large amount of fly ash in the sand-casting process, the air quality of the surrounding environment can be influenced, the health of surrounding construction personnel can also be influenced, the sight of the construction personnel can also be influenced by the fly ash in the air, and the efficiency of other construction projects is influenced, so that the progress of the whole building construction is influenced, and the autonomous mobile sand-casting machine for building construction is not beneficial to popularization and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an autonomous movement sand turning machine for construction to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction comprises a vehicle body plate, wherein a control chamber is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body plate, a sand treatment bin is arranged at one end, far away from the control chamber, of the top of the vehicle body plate, a square through groove is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the vehicle body plate, a conveyor belt device is arranged at one end, close to the control chamber, of the bottom of the vehicle body plate, one end, close to the sand treatment bin, of the conveyor belt device penetrates through the square through groove to extend into the sand treatment bin, driving wheels of the sand-turning machine are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body plate, L-shaped connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at one ends, close to the control chamber, of two sides of the vehicle body plate, respectively, a mounting plate is arranged at one end, far away from the control chamber, a rotating shaft is jointly arranged at one side, and rotating electrical machines A's output is connected with the one end transmission of pivot, the one end that the mounting panel inboard is close to the control room is provided with the feed plate of mutually supporting with conveyor means jointly, the inside one end of keeping away from the control room in grit treatment storehouse is provided with the grit screening mechanism of mutually supporting with conveyor means, the inside top of being close to control room one end in grit treatment storehouse is provided with dust absorption mechanism, the one end of keeping away from the control room in automobile body board bottom is provided with the arc stock guide of mutually supporting with grit screening mechanism, one side that control room one end was kept away from in grit treatment storehouse is provided with the sieve, the bottom that the grit treatment storehouse is close to sieve one end is provided with the straight stock guide of mutually supporting with the sieve.

Preferably, grit screening mechanism is including arranging material pipe, rotating electrical machines B, stirring storehouse, discharge opening, spiral stirring rake and feed inlet, the inside one end of keeping away from the control room in grit processing storehouse is provided with the stirring storehouse, and the inside in stirring storehouse is provided with spiral stirring rake, the surface in stirring storehouse evenly is provided with the discharge opening, the top in the stirring storehouse outside is provided with row material pipe, and arranges the material pipe and keep away from the one end in stirring storehouse and extend to the outside in grit processing storehouse, the intermediate position department of keeping away from control room one end at grit processing storehouse top is provided with rotating electrical machines B, rotating electrical machines B's output extends to the inside top transmission with spiral stirring rake in stirring storehouse and is connected, the bottom that row material pipe one end was kept away from in the stirring storehouse is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, dust absorption mechanism includes blast pipe, air exhauster, filter screen, L type connecting rod, filters storehouse and inlet port, the inside top of being close to control room one end in grit treatment storehouse is provided with the filtration storehouse, and filters the inside intermediate position department in storehouse and be provided with two sets of filter screens, the inside one end of being close to control the room in filtration storehouse is provided with the air exhauster, the output of air exhauster is provided with the blast pipe, and the blast pipe keeps away from the one end of air exhauster and extends to the top in grit treatment storehouse, the one end of keeping away from control room in filtration storehouse evenly is provided with the inlet port.

Preferably, one end of one side of the sandstone treatment bin, which is close to the control chamber, is hinged with a bin door, and the outer side of the bin door is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotating motor B is provided with a protection bin, and the bottom of the protection bin is fixedly connected with the top of the sand treatment bin.

Preferably, one end of one side of the vehicle body plate, which is close to the control chamber, is provided with an escalator, and the surface of the escalator is provided with anti-skid grains.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an autonomous movement sand turning machine for construction possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a control room, the automobile body board, grit processing storehouse, the blow-off pipe, the sieve, straight stock guide, the sand-turning machine drive wheel, arc stock guide, the conveyer belt device, the feed plate, the mounting panel, rotating electrical machines A, L type connecting rod, rotating electrical machines B, the stirring storehouse, the discharge opening, the spiral stirring rake, the feed inlet, square through groove, the cooperation use of founding blade and pivot, operating personnel controls rotating electrical machines A through the control room, rotating electrical machines B and conveyer belt device start working, rotating electrical machines A drives founding blade and pivot rotation and founds the sand, and convey the grit through feed plate and conveyer belt device to the inside of grit processing storehouse, carry out the upwards to the grit in the stirring storehouse through the spiral stirring rake and sieve, the grit of sieving out falls in the inside of arc stock guide, and the grit that the sieve is bulky is once more screened after falling to the sieve top, the sand and stone are screened out as required after the sand is turned, manual sand turning is not needed, manual sand turning with high labor intensity is avoided, the cost is low, the sand turning efficiency is greatly improved, the sand turning quality and the construction efficiency requirement are also guaranteed, and the utilization rate of the sand and stone is improved.

2. The utility model discloses a car body board, the blast pipe, the grit treatment storehouse, filter the storehouse, the inlet port, the cooperation of air exhauster and filter screen is used, when grit screening mechanism sieves the grit, control the air exhauster through the control room and begin work, make grit screening mechanism sieve the inside of filter the storehouse of inhaling fast of flying dust that the grit in-process produced, filter through two sets of filter screens, make the flying dust collect the inside of filtering the storehouse, avoid scattering everywhere of a large amount of flying dust, avoid influencing the air quality of surrounding environment, peripheral constructor's healthy has also been protected, the flying dust has also been avoided simultaneously scattering and influence constructor's sight, thereby whole construction's progress has been guaranteed, and convenient for popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a control room; 2. a body panel; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. a sandstone treatment bin; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a flat material guide plate; 8. driving wheels of a sand turning machine; 9. an arc-shaped material guide plate; 10. a conveyor means; 11. a feeding plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a rotating electric machine A; 14. an L-shaped connecting rod; 15. a filtering bin; 16. an air inlet; 17. a rotating electrical machine B; 18. a stirring bin; 19. a discharge hole; 20. a helical stirring paddle; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a square through groove; 23. sanding a blade; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. an exhaust fan; 26. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction comprises a vehicle body plate 2, wherein an operation room 1 is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body plate 2, a sand treatment bin 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the operation room 1, of the top of the vehicle body plate 2, a square through groove 22 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the vehicle body plate 2, a conveyor belt device 10 is arranged at one end, close to the operation room 1, of the bottom of the vehicle body plate 2, one end, close to the sand treatment bin 4, of the conveyor belt device 10 penetrates through the square through groove 22 and extends into the sand treatment bin 4, sand-turning machine driving wheels 8 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body plate 2, L-shaped connecting rods 14 are symmetrically arranged at one ends, close to the operation room 1, of the L-shaped connecting rods 14 are arranged at one ends, far away from the operation room 1, a rotating shaft 24 is jointly arranged, the outside of a set of mounting panel 12 is provided with rotating electrical machines A13, and rotating electrical machines A13's output is connected with the one end transmission of pivot 24, the one end that mounting panel 12 inboard is close to control room 1 is provided with the feed plate 11 with conveyor device 10 mutually supporting jointly, the inside one end of keeping away from control room 1 in grit treatment storehouse 4 is provided with the grit screening mechanism with conveyor device 10 mutually supporting, the inside top of being close to control room 1 one end in grit treatment storehouse 4 is provided with dust absorption mechanism, the one end of keeping away from control room 1 in automobile body board 2 bottom is provided with the arc stock guide 9 with grit screening mechanism mutually supporting, one side that control room 1 one end was kept away from in grit treatment storehouse 4 is provided with sieve 6, the bottom that the grit treatment storehouse 4 is close to sieve 6 one end is provided with the straight stock guide 7 with sieve 6 mutually.

In the implementation, the sandstone screening mechanism comprises a discharge pipe 5, a rotating motor B17, a stirring bin 18, a discharge hole 19, a spiral stirring paddle 20 and a feed inlet 21, wherein the stirring bin 18 is arranged at one end of the interior of the sandstone processing bin 4 far away from the control chamber 1, and the interior of the stirring bin 18 is provided with a spiral stirring paddle 20, the surface of the stirring bin 18 is uniformly provided with discharge holes 19, the top of the outer side of the stirring bin 18 is provided with a discharge pipe 5, and arrange the one end that the material pipe 5 kept away from the stirring storehouse 18 and extend to the outside of grit processing storehouse 4, the intermediate position department that the control room 1 one end was kept away from at grit processing storehouse 4 top is provided with rotating electrical machines B17, the output of rotating electrical machines B17 extends to the inside top transmission with spiral stirring rake 20 of stirring storehouse 18 and is connected, the bottom that the material pipe 5 one end was kept away from in stirring storehouse 18 is provided with feed inlet 21, help sifting apart the grit, improve the utilization effect to the grit.

In this implementation, dust absorption mechanism includes blast pipe 3, air exhauster 25, filter screen 26, L type connecting rod 14, filter bin 15 and inlet port 16, the inside top that is close to control room 1 one end in grit processing bin 4 is provided with filter bin 15, and filter bin 15 inside intermediate position department is provided with two sets of filter screens 26, the inside one end that is close to control room 1 in filter bin 15 is provided with air exhauster 25, air exhauster 25's output is provided with blast pipe 3, and the one end that air exhauster 25 was kept away from to blast pipe 3 extends to the top in grit processing bin 4, the one end that control room 1 was kept away from in filter bin 15 evenly is provided with inlet port 16, help absorbing the flying dust that produces in the grit screening process and filtering and compiling.

In this implementation, the one end that grit treatment bin 4 one side is close to control room 1 articulates there is the door, and the outside of door is provided with the handle, is convenient for regularly open the door and clears up the inside fly ash of collecting of filter bin 15 and wash filter screen 26.

In this embodiment, a protection bin is arranged outside the rotating motor B17, and the bottom of the protection bin is fixedly connected with the top of the sand treatment bin 4, which is helpful for protecting the rotating motor B17.

In this implementation, the one end that car body panel 2 one side is close to control room 1 is provided with the staircase, and the surface of staircase is provided with anti-skidding line, and the operating personnel of being convenient for enters into through the staircase and controls inside room 1.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the power is switched on, the driving wheel 8 of the sand-turning machine is controlled to rotate through the control chamber 1, so that the whole device moves to a designated position, then an operator controls the rotating motor A13 and the rotating motor B17 to rotate through the control chamber 1, the rotating motor A13 drives the sand-turning blades 23 and the rotating shaft 24 to rotate for sand-turning, sand is pushed to the top of the conveyor belt device 10 through the feed plate 11, the sand is continuously conveyed into the sand-handling bin 4 through the conveyor belt device 10, then the sand enters the stirring bin 18 through the feed port 21, the rotating motor B17 drives the spiral stirring paddle 20 to rotate to upwards convey the sand inside the stirring bin 18, the sand smaller than the aperture of the discharge hole 19 in the process runs out of the discharge hole 19 and then falls into the arc-shaped guide plate 9, the sand with larger volume finally falls onto the top of the sieve plate 6 through the discharge pipe 5, and falls to one side of the device along the inclined direction of the sieve, in the process, the gravels are screened by the screen plate 6 again, so that the gravels which accord with the sizes of the screen holes on the surface of the screen plate 6 fall to the top of the straight guide plate 7, and finally fall to the middle position of the device together with the gravels discharged by the arc-shaped guide plate 9, and the gravels are screened as required after sand turning; when grit screening mechanism sieves the grit, through controlling 1 control air exhauster 25 and beginning work of room, make the inside of filter house 15 is inhaled fast to the flying dust that grit screening mechanism sieves grit in-process and produces, filter through two sets of filter screens 26, make the flying dust collect the inside of filter house 15, avoid a large amount of flying dust to scatter everywhere, regularly open the door in 4 outsides in grit processing storehouse, handle the flying dust of the inside collection in filter house 15 and wash two sets of filter screens 26.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an autonomous movement sand turning machine for construction, includes automobile body board (2), its characterized in that: the sand stone processing device is characterized in that a control chamber (1) is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body plate (2), a sand stone processing bin (4) is arranged at one end, away from the control chamber (1), of the top of the vehicle body plate (2), a square through groove (22) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the vehicle body plate (2), a conveyor belt device (10) is arranged at one end, close to the control chamber (1), of the bottom of the vehicle body plate (2), one end, close to the sand stone processing bin (4), of the conveyor belt device (10) penetrates through the square through groove (22) and extends into the sand stone processing bin (4), sand turning machine driving wheels (8) are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body plate (2), L-shaped connecting rods (14) are symmetrically arranged at one ends, close to the control chamber (1), of the L-shaped connecting rods (14) are arranged at one ends, away from the control chamber (1), a mounting plate (12), the sand-casting device is characterized in that sand-casting blades (23) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (24), a set of rotating motor A (13) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (12), the output end of the rotating motor A (13) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (24), a feeding plate (11) matched with the conveyor belt device (10) is jointly arranged at one end, close to the control chamber (1), of the inner side of the mounting plate (12), a sand screening mechanism matched with the conveyor belt device (10) is arranged at one end, far away from the control chamber (1), of the inner part of the sand-treating chamber (4), a dust collection mechanism is arranged at the top of one end, close to the control chamber (1), of the inner part of the sand-treating chamber (4), an arc-shaped guide plate (9) matched with the sand screening mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the control chamber (1), of the sand-treating chamber (4), a screen, the bottom of the sandstone treatment bin (4) close to one end of the sieve plate (6) is provided with a straight material guide plate (7) which is matched with the sieve plate (6).

2. The autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gravel screening mechanism comprises a discharge pipe (5), a rotating motor B (17), a stirring bin (18), a discharge hole (19), a spiral stirring paddle (20) and a feed inlet (21), wherein the stirring bin (18) is arranged at one end, far away from the control chamber (1), of the gravel treatment bin (4), the spiral stirring paddle (20) is arranged in the stirring bin (18), the discharge hole (19) is uniformly formed in the surface of the stirring bin (18), the discharge pipe (5) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the stirring bin (18), one end, far away from the stirring bin (18), of the discharge pipe (5) extends to the outer side of the gravel treatment bin (4), the rotating motor B (17) is arranged at the middle position, far away from one end of the control chamber (1), of the top of the gravel treatment bin (4), the output end of the rotating motor B (17) extends to the inside of the stirring bin (18) and is in transmission connection with the top end of the spiral stirring paddle, the bottom of one end of the stirring bin (18) far away from the discharge pipe (5) is provided with a feed inlet (21).

3. The autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust absorption mechanism includes blast pipe (3), air exhauster (25), filter screen (26), L type connecting rod (14), filters storehouse (15) and inlet port (16), grit is handled the inside top of being close to control room (1) one end in storehouse (4) and is provided with filter storehouse (15), and filters the inside intermediate position department in storehouse (15) and be provided with two sets of filter screens (26), the inside one end of being close to control room (1) in filter storehouse (15) is provided with air exhauster (25), the output of air exhauster (25) is provided with blast pipe (3), and blast pipe (3) keep away from the one end of air exhauster (25) and extend to the top in grit is handled storehouse (4), the one end of keeping away from control room (1) in filter storehouse (15) evenly is provided with inlet port (16).

4. The autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of one side of the sand and stone treatment bin (4) close to the control chamber (1) is hinged with a bin door, and the outer side of the bin door is provided with a handle.

5. The autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outside of rotating electrical machines B (17) is provided with the protection storehouse, and the top fixed connection in bottom and grit processing storehouse (4) in protection storehouse.

6. The autonomous mobile sand-turning machine for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of one side of the vehicle body plate (2) close to the control chamber (1) is provided with an escalator, and the surface of the escalator is provided with anti-skid grains.