CN212068936U - Crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing - Google Patents
Crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN212068936U CN212068936U CN202020450421.5U CN202020450421U CN212068936U CN 212068936 U CN212068936 U CN 212068936U CN 202020450421 U CN202020450421 U CN 202020450421U CN 212068936 U CN212068936 U CN 212068936U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing device for building material processing, which comprises a device body, a crushing wheel, a base and a vibration mechanism, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with the device body, one side of the device body is provided with a discharge hole, one end of the device body is fixedly provided with a control panel, a single chip microcomputer is embedded in the control panel, the inner wall of the bottom of the device body is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is provided with a clamping block, one end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a waste material box, one end of the outer part of the device body is provided with a protective door, one side of the device body is provided with a fan, a connecting pipe is arranged on the fan, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the inner part of the device body, the fan can generate suction force by starting the fan, dust can enter the waste material box along the, the waste bin can be pulled out for centralized treatment, and the purpose of conveniently treating dust is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an engineering machine tool technical field specifically is a crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing.
Background
The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. Wherein "housing construction" indicates that there is top cap, beam column, wall, basis and can form the inner space, satisfies the engineering that people produced, live in, study, public activity needs, and the building materials plays very big effect in building, and the building materials are the collective name of the material that uses in civil engineering and the building engineering, and crushing apparatus will be used in the building materials processing, but, crushing apparatus for current building materials processing has many problems or defects:
firstly, the crushing wheel of the crushing equipment for processing the building materials is damaged, and the trouble of replacing the crushing wheel is caused, so that the working efficiency is influenced;
secondly, the size of the crushed materials is different due to the existing crushing equipment for building material processing, so that the subsequent processing is difficult;
thirdly, the existing crushing equipment for building material processing generates a large amount of dust when crushing, and influences the surrounding environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing dismantles trouble, the material that smashes out with the crushing wheel who solves to put forward in the above-mentioned background art not of uniform size and does not carry out the problem handled the dust.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing apparatus for building materials processing, includes device body, crushing wheel, base and vibrations mechanism, the top fixed mounting of base has the device body, one side of device body is provided with the discharge gate, the one end fixed mounting of device body has control panel, and control panel's inside inlays and have the singlechip, the inner wall of device body bottom is provided with the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove be provided with the fixture block, the one end fixedly connected with dump bin of fixture block, the outside one end of device body is provided with the guard gate, one side of device body is provided with the fan, and installs the connecting pipe on the fan, the inside of the one end connecting device body of connecting pipe, the inside of dump bin is connected to the other end of connecting pipe.
Preferably, the inside of device body is provided with the swash plate, and the swash plate is connected with the discharge gate, and the swash plate is used for making things convenient for the ejection of compact.
Preferably, the connecting rod is installed through the installation piece in the inside of device body, and it has the sieve to articulate on the connecting rod, still articulates on the connecting rod has first spring, and the sieve is used for screening the material.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of device body has the pan feeding mouth, the inside of device body still is provided with the arc pinion rack, the inside of device body is provided with the second rotation axis, install the fixed plate on the second rotation axis, still be provided with the second spring on the second rotation axis, the one end of second spring is connected with the connecting plate, still articulated on the second rotation axis have the sleeve, on the connecting plate is connected to telescopic one end, the one end fixed mounting of connecting plate has the gag lever post, the one end of connecting plate still is provided with crushing wheel, the gag lever post can insert in the crushing wheel, the mesh that can dismantle crushing wheel fast has been realized.
Preferably, the inside first rotation axis that still is provided with of device body, fixed mounting has the second gear on the first rotation axis, the first gear of one end fixedly connected with of second rotation axis, first gear and second gear intermeshing, the one end fixed mounting of first rotation axis has the third gear, the outside one end fixed mounting of device body has first motor, the one end of first motor is through shaft joint fixedly connected with fourth gear, third gear and fourth gear intermeshing, first motor has played driven effect.
Preferably, the inside of vibrations mechanism has set gradually cam, first band pulley, second band pulley and second motor, and the one end of second motor is passed through shaft joint fixedly connected with second band pulley, and the second band pulley is connected with first band pulley through the belt, and the cam is installed to the one end of first band pulley, the purpose of the vibrations screening that vibrations mechanism realized.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this crushing apparatus for building materials processing is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:
(1) through being provided with the gag lever post, the connecting plate, the second spring, the second rotation axis, fixed plate and sleeve have realized that crushing wheel can dismantle the purpose of installation fast, when the device is smashed for a long time, crushing wheel may damage, consequently, just need change crushing wheel, in the use, through removing the connecting plate, the connecting plate will compress the second spring, the connecting plate will drive the gag lever post and break apart with crushing wheel, crushing wheel will be pulled down, thereby change a crushing wheel, then loosen the connecting plate, the connecting plate will carry out the tight crushing wheel of refastening under the effect of second spring, the gag lever post inserts in crushing wheel simultaneously, the purpose of quick dismantlement installation has been realized.
(2) Through being provided with vibrations mechanism, first spring, sieve and connecting rod have realized that the device can carry out the purpose of screening, thereby guarantee that the material size of smashing out is about the same, during the use, through starting the second motor, the second motor will drive the second band pulley and rotate, the second band pulley drives first band pulley through the belt and rotates, first band pulley will drive the cam and rotate, the cam will strike the sieve, the sieve reciprocates under the effect of first spring, the purpose of device vibrations screening has been realized.
(3) Through being provided with the connecting pipe, fan and waste bin have realized that the device can get rid of the purpose of dust, carry out kibbling in-process at the device, can produce a lot of dusts, if these dusts handle can the polluted environment and influence workman's healthy in untimely time, consequently just need handle the dust, in use, through starting the fan, the fan will produce suction, the dust will enter into the waste bin along the connecting pipe, then the waste bin fills with the back, the waste bin can pull out and carry out centralized processing, the convenient purpose of dust has been handled in the realization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the crushing wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. an arc toothed plate; 3. a feeding port; 4. a first gear; 5. a grinding wheel; 6. a second gear; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a third gear; 9. a fourth gear; 10. a first motor; 11. a single chip microcomputer; 12. a control panel; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a fan; 15. a clamping block; 16. a base; 17. a waste bin; 18. a card slot; 19. a sloping plate; 20. a discharge port; 21. a vibration mechanism; 2101. a cam; 2102. a first pulley; 2103. a second pulley; 2104. a second motor; 22. a first spring; 23. a sieve plate; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a second spring; 28. a second rotation shaft; 29. a fixing plate; 30. a sleeve; 31. a guard gate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crushing device for building material processing comprises a device body 1, a crushing wheel 5, a base 16 and a vibration mechanism 21, wherein the top of the base 16 is fixedly provided with the device body 1, one side of the device body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 20, one end of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 12, a single chip microcomputer 11 is embedded in the control panel 12, the inner wall of the bottom of the device body 1 is provided with a clamping groove 18, the clamping groove 18 is provided with a clamping block 15, one end of the clamping block 15 is fixedly connected with a waste material box 17, one end of the outer part of the device body 1 is provided with a protective door 31, one side of the device body 1 is provided with a fan 14, the fan 14 is provided with a connecting pipe 13, one end of the connecting pipe 13 is connected with the inside of the device body;
when the dust collecting device is used, the fan 14 is started, the fan 14 generates suction, dust enters the waste bin 17 along the connecting pipe 13, and then the waste bin 17 can be pulled out for centralized treatment after the waste bin 17 is filled, so that the purpose of conveniently treating the dust is achieved;
an inclined plate 19 is arranged inside the device body 1, the inclined plate 19 is connected with a discharge hole 20, and the inclined plate is used for facilitating discharge;
a connecting rod 24 is arranged in the device body 1 through a mounting block, a sieve plate 23 is hinged on the connecting rod 24, a first spring 22 is hinged on the connecting rod 24, and the sieve plate 24 is used for screening materials;
a cam 2101, a first belt pulley 2102, a second belt pulley 2103 and a second motor 2104 are sequentially arranged in the vibration mechanism 21, one end of the second motor 2104 is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 2103 through a coupling, the second belt pulley 2103 is connected with the first belt pulley 2102 through a belt, and the cam 2101 is installed at one end of the first belt pulley 2102;
when the device is used, the second motor 2104 is started, the second motor 2104 drives the second belt pulley 2103 to rotate, the second belt pulley 2103 drives the first belt pulley 2102 to rotate through a belt, the first belt pulley 2102 drives the cam 2101 to rotate, the cam 2101 impacts the sieve plate 23, the sieve plate 23 moves up and down under the action of the first spring 22, and the purpose of vibration screening of the device is achieved;
the feeding port 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the device body 1, the arc-shaped toothed plate 2 is further arranged inside the device body 1, the second rotating shaft 28 is arranged inside the device body 1, the fixing plate 29 is installed on the second rotating shaft 28, the second spring 27 is further arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, one end of the second spring 27 is connected with the connecting plate 26, the sleeve 30 is further hinged to the second rotating shaft 28, one end of the sleeve 30 is connected to the connecting plate 26, the limiting rod 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate 26, the crushing wheel 5 is further arranged at one end of the connecting plate 26, and the limiting rod 25 can be inserted into the crushing wheel 5;
when the rapid dismounting and mounting device is used, the connecting plate 26 compresses the second spring 27 by moving the connecting plate 26, the connecting plate 26 drives the limiting rod 25 to be separated from the crushing wheel 5, the crushing wheel 5 is dismounted, one crushing wheel 5 is replaced, then the connecting plate 26 is loosened, the connecting plate 26 clamps the crushing wheel 5 again under the action of the second spring 27, and meanwhile, the limiting rod 25 is inserted into the crushing wheel 5, so that the rapid dismounting and mounting purposes are realized;
a first rotating shaft 7 is further arranged inside the device body 1, a second gear 6 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 7, one end of a second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a first gear 4, the first gear 4 is meshed with the second gear 6, a third gear 8 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft 7, a first motor 10 is fixedly mounted at one end outside the device body 1, one end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 9 through a coupling, and the third gear 8 is meshed with the fourth gear 9;
the output end of the control panel 12 is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer 11 through a lead, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 11 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor 10, the second motor 2104 and the fan 14 through leads, the model of the single chip microcomputer 11 can be HT66F018, the model of the first motor 10 can be Y90S-2, the model of the second motor 2104 can be Y90L-2, and the model of the fan 14 can be BFX-100.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, building materials are put into the device body 1 through the feeding port 3, then the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the fourth gear 9 to rotate, the fourth gear 9 drives the third gear 8 to rotate, the third gear 8 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the second gear 6 to rotate, the second gear 6 drives the first gear 4 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing wheel 5 to rotate, the crushing function is realized, by starting the second motor 2104, the second motor 2104 drives the second belt pulley 2103 to rotate, the second belt pulley 2103 drives the first belt pulley 2102 to rotate through a belt, the first belt pulley 2102 drives the cam 2101 to rotate, the cam 2101 impacts the sieve plate 23, the sieve plate 23 moves up and down under the action of the first spring 22, the purpose of vibration screening of the device is realized, and the purpose of small and large sizes of the materials is realized, by starting the fan 14, the fan 14 will generate suction, dust will enter the waste bin 17 along the connecting pipe 13, then the waste bin 17 is full, the waste bin 17 can be pulled out for centralized processing, the purpose of conveniently processing dust is achieved, when the device crushes for a long time, the crushing wheel 5 may be damaged, therefore, the crushing wheel 5 needs to be replaced, in use, by moving the connecting plate 26, the connecting plate 26 will compress the second spring 27, the connecting plate 26 will drive the limiting rod 25 to be separated from the crushing wheel 5, the crushing wheel 5 will be detached, thereby replacing one crushing wheel 5, then the connecting plate 26 is loosened, the connecting plate 26 will re-clamp the crushing wheel 5 under the action of the second spring 27, meanwhile, the limiting rod 25 is inserted into the crushing wheel 5, and the purpose of quick detachment and installation is achieved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus for building materials processing, includes device body (1), crushing wheel (5), base (16) and vibrations mechanism (21), its characterized in that: the top of the base (16) is fixedly provided with a device body (1), one side of the device body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (20), one end of the device body (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (12), a singlechip (11) is embedded in the control panel (12), a clamping groove (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the device body (1), a clamping block (15) is arranged on the clamping groove (18), one end of the clamping block (15) is fixedly connected with a waste box (17), a protective door (31) is arranged at one end of the outer part of the device body (1), a fan (14) is arranged at one side of the device body (1), and the fan (14) is provided with a connecting pipe (13), one end of the connecting pipe (13) is connected with the inside of the device body (1), the other end of the connecting pipe (13) is connected with the inside of the waste box (17).
2. The crushing apparatus for building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that an inclined plate (19) is arranged inside the device body (1), and the inclined plate (19) is connected with the discharge hole (20).
3. The crushing apparatus for building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (24) are installed through the installation piece in the inside of device body (1), and articulated on connecting rod (24) have sieve (23), still articulated on connecting rod (24) have first spring (22).
4. The crushing apparatus for building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a device body (1), a feeding port (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the device body (1), an arc-shaped toothed plate (2) is further arranged inside the device body (1), a second rotating shaft (28) is arranged inside the device body (1), a fixing plate (29) is installed on the second rotating shaft (28), a second spring (27) is further arranged on the second rotating shaft (28), one end of the second spring (27) is connected with a connecting plate (26), a sleeve (30) is further hinged to the second rotating shaft (28), one end of the sleeve (30) is connected to the connecting plate (26), a limiting rod (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate (26), a crushing wheel (5) is further arranged at one end of the connecting plate (26), and the limiting rod (25) can be inserted into the crushing wheel (5).
5. The crushing apparatus for building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (7) is further arranged inside the device body (1), a second gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (7), a first gear (4) is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft (28), the first gear (4) is meshed with the second gear (6), a third gear (8) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (7), a first motor (10) is fixedly mounted at one end of the outer portion of the device body (1), a fourth gear (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the first motor (10) through a coupling, and the third gear (8) is meshed with the fourth gear (9).
6. The crushing apparatus for building material processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vibration mechanism (21) is internally provided with a cam (2101), a first belt wheel (2102), a second belt wheel (2103) and a second motor (2104) in sequence, one end of the second motor (2104) is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (2103) through a coupling, the second belt wheel (2103) is connected with the first belt wheel (2102) through a belt, and the cam (2101) is installed at one end of the first belt wheel (2102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020450421.5U CN212068936U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020450421.5U CN212068936U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing |
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| CN212068936U true CN212068936U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| CN202020450421.5U Active CN212068936U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Crushing apparatus is used in building materials processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385290A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-14 | 石嘴山市华昊化工有限公司 | Energy-saving carbon black grinding treatment device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202020450421.5U patent/CN212068936U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385290A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-14 | 石嘴山市华昊化工有限公司 | Energy-saving carbon black grinding treatment device |
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Effective date of registration: 20230420 Address after: Room 10416, Building 3, Yicuiyuan i, No. 11 Tangyan South Road, Zhangba Street Office, High tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710065 Patentee after: Shaanxi Beika Environmental Protection Building Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xiangtou, Xingpu village, Xiamei Town, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: NAN'AN CHENGYI DECORATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |