CN212067397U - A moist heat exchange oxygen mask - Google Patents
A moist heat exchange oxygen mask Download PDFInfo
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- CN212067397U CN212067397U CN202020186515.6U CN202020186515U CN212067397U CN 212067397 U CN212067397 U CN 212067397U CN 202020186515 U CN202020186515 U CN 202020186515U CN 212067397 U CN212067397 U CN 212067397U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体来说,是指一种湿热交换氧气面罩。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a moist heat exchange oxygen mask.
背景技术Background technique
目前,临床上经常会使用氧气面罩,可保障患者有效血氧饱和度,维持血氧平衡。但是有较多患者存在张口呼吸的情况,张口呼吸的患者长时间使用氧气面罩高流量吸氧,会造成口咽部气道干燥,痰液粘稠不易吸出,且吸痰时需取下面罩,易造成患者缺氧,甚至窒息,威胁患者的生命安全。雾化面罩虽然有湿化气道的作用,但是目前临床多用于给药,并不宜长时间应用,长时间吸入雾气刺激气道,会引起恶心、呕吐等不适。At present, oxygen masks are often used clinically to ensure the effective blood oxygen saturation of patients and maintain blood oxygen balance. However, there are many patients who have mouth breathing. Patients who breathe through mouth open for a long time use an oxygen mask to inhale oxygen at a high flow rate, which will cause dry oropharyngeal airways, and the sputum is viscous and difficult to be sucked out. It is easy to cause hypoxia and even suffocation of patients, threatening the life safety of patients. Although the nebulized mask has the effect of humidifying the airway, it is currently mostly used for drug administration in clinical practice and should not be used for a long time. Long-term inhalation of the fog can stimulate the airway and cause discomfort such as nausea and vomiting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种湿热交换氧气面罩,以解决现有氧气面罩在使用过程中,较多患者存在张口呼吸的情况,张口呼吸的患者长时间使用氧气面罩高流量吸氧,会造成口咽部气道干燥,痰液粘稠不易吸出的技术问题。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a moist heat exchange oxygen mask, so as to solve the problem that many patients have mouth breathing during the use of the existing oxygen mask, and patients with mouth breathing are long. Using an oxygen mask for high-flow oxygen inhalation over time will cause technical problems such as dry oropharyngeal airways and thick sputum that is not easy to be sucked out.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
提供一种湿热交换氧气面罩,包括用于罩在患者面部的面罩主体,所述面罩主体上设置有用于患者吸氧的氧气进口,所述面罩主体位于所述氧气进口位置设置有湿热交换装置,所述湿热交换装置一端与所述面罩主体连接,所述湿热交换装置另一端与氧气连接管连接。Provided is a moist heat exchange oxygen mask, comprising a mask body for covering a patient's face, the mask body is provided with an oxygen inlet for the patient to inhale oxygen, and a moist heat exchange device is provided on the mask body at the position of the oxygen inlet, One end of the moist heat exchanging device is connected to the mask body, and the other end of the moist heat exchanging device is connected to the oxygen connecting pipe.
优选的,所述湿热交换装置包括外壳,所述外壳两端分别设置有进气口和出气口,出气口与所述面罩主体的氧气进口连通,进气口与所述氧气连接管连通;Preferably, the humidity and heat exchange device comprises a casing, and both ends of the casing are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the oxygen inlet of the mask body, and the air inlet is communicated with the oxygen connecting pipe;
所述外壳内部设置有湿热过滤网,所述湿热过滤网的材料为聚氨酯。A damp heat filter screen is arranged inside the shell, and the material of the damp heat filter screen is polyurethane.
优选的,所述面罩主体位于所述氧气进口上部设置有供吸痰管穿过的吸痰口。Preferably, the mask body is provided with a sputum suction port through which a sputum suction tube passes through the upper part of the oxygen inlet.
优选的,所述面罩主体位于所述吸痰口位置外部设置有用于控制所述吸痰口开关的盖帽。Preferably, the mask body is provided with a cap for controlling the switch of the sputum suction mouth outside the position of the sputum suction mouth.
优选的,所述盖帽与所述吸痰口过盈配合或扣接。Preferably, the cap is in an interference fit or snap connection with the suction mouth.
优选的,所述盖帽与所述面罩主体之间设置有柔性塑胶管。Preferably, a flexible plastic tube is arranged between the cap and the mask body.
优选的,所述氧气连接管上设置有氧流量调节器。Preferably, an oxygen flow regulator is provided on the oxygen connecting pipe.
优选的,所述面罩主体两侧设置有通气孔。Preferably, ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the mask body.
优选的,湿热交换氧气面罩还包括用于与患者头部穿戴的固定带,所述固定带为松紧带,所述固定带上设置有用于调节所述固定带长度的调节装置。Preferably, the moist heat exchange oxygen mask further comprises a fixing belt for wearing with the patient's head, the fixing belt is an elastic belt, and an adjusting device for adjusting the length of the fixing belt is provided on the fixing belt.
优选的,所述固定带位于患者耳廓区域和/或头枕区域的部分外层包裹有水胶体材料。Preferably, a part of the outer layer of the fixing belt located in the auricle region and/or the headrest region of the patient is wrapped with a hydrocolloid material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型在患者吸氧过程中,湿热交换装置可将患者吸入的气体进行湿热交换,保持口腔湿润,防止患者在张口呼吸的情况下,气道干燥,痰液粘稠,使痰液容易吸出。1. During the oxygen inhalation process of the patient of the present invention, the damp heat exchange device can perform damp heat exchange for the gas inhaled by the patient, keep the oral cavity moist, and prevent the patient from breathing with the mouth open, the airway is dry, the sputum is thick, and the sputum is viscous. Easy to suck out.
2、本实用新型湿热过滤网增加了吸入气体的洁净度,减少了外部细菌的侵入以降低肺部感染的发生。具有适度湿化、有效加暖和滤过功能,氧气吸入更接近生理状态。由于吸入氧气的洁净度、温度、湿度接近生理需求,痰液分泌量减少,湿化不足、湿化过度、呼吸道刺激征等并发症减少,减轻了护理工作量。2. The damp-heat filter screen of the present utility model increases the cleanliness of the inhaled gas, reduces the invasion of external bacteria, and reduces the occurrence of lung infection. With moderate humidification, effective heating and filtration functions, oxygen inhalation is closer to the physiological state. Since the cleanliness, temperature and humidity of inhaled oxygen are close to physiological needs, sputum secretion is reduced, and complications such as insufficient humidification, excessive humidification, and respiratory tract irritation are reduced, which reduces the workload of nursing.
3、本实用新型面罩主体上设置有吸痰口,在吸痰时,直接将吸痰管从吸痰口插入患者口腔或鼻腔,不仅进一步方便吸出痰液,而且操作方便,不需要取下面罩主体,保障患者用氧安全。3. The main body of the mask of the present invention is provided with a sputum suction port. When sputum is sucked, the sputum suction tube is directly inserted into the patient's oral cavity or nasal cavity from the sputum suction port, which not only further facilitates the suction of sputum, but also is convenient to operate without removing the mask. The main body, to ensure the safety of patients with oxygen.
4、本实用新型通气孔提高面罩主体的透气性,而且防止呼气时,呼出的湿热气体产生雾气凝结在面罩主体上。4. The vent hole of the present invention improves the air permeability of the mask body, and prevents the exhaled hot and humid gas from condensing on the mask body during exhalation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型总体连接示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall connection schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型正面示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the present utility model.
图中:1-面罩主体,2-湿热交换装置,3-氧气连接管,4-吸痰口,5-盖帽,6-柔性塑胶管,7-氧流量调节器,8-通气孔,9-固定带。In the picture: 1-mask body, 2-moisture heat exchange device, 3-oxygen connecting tube, 4-suction port, 5-cap, 6-flexible plastic tube, 7-oxygen flow regulator, 8-ventilation hole, 9- Fixed strap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全面的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种湿热交换氧气面罩,如图1、图2所示,包括用于罩在患者面部的面罩主体1。面罩主体1上设置有用于患者吸氧的氧气进口。面罩主体1位于氧气进口位置设置有湿热交换装置2。湿热交换装置2一端与面罩主体1连接,湿热交换装置2另一端与氧气连接管3连接。A moist heat exchange oxygen mask, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a
在患者吸氧过程中,湿热交换装置2可将患者吸入的气体进行湿热交换,保持口腔湿润,防止患者在张口呼吸的情况下,气道干燥,痰液粘稠,使痰液容易吸出。During the oxygen inhalation process of the patient, the moisture
优选的,湿热交换装置2包括外壳。外壳两端分别设置有进气口和出气口,出气口与面罩主体1的氧气进口连通,进气口与氧气连接管3连通。外壳内部设置有湿热过滤网,湿热过滤网的材料为聚氨酯。Preferably, the moist
使用时,湿热过滤网吸收患者呼出的水分和热量。在吸入的氧气通过湿热过滤网时,把水份和热量带回到气道中,能保持患者口腔湿润。湿热过滤网具有过滤功能,增加了吸入氧气的洁净度,减少了外部细菌的侵入以降低肺部感染的发生。具有适度湿化、有效加暖和滤过功能,氧气吸入更接近生理状态。由于吸入氧气温度、湿度接近生理需求,痰液分泌量减少,湿化不足、湿化过度、呼吸道刺激征等并发症减少,减轻了护理工作量。When in use, the moist heat filter absorbs moisture and heat exhaled by the patient. When the inhaled oxygen passes through the moist heat filter, it brings water and heat back into the airway, which can keep the patient's mouth moist. The moist heat filter has a filtering function, which increases the cleanliness of inhaled oxygen and reduces the invasion of external bacteria to reduce the occurrence of lung infections. With moderate humidification, effective heating and filtration functions, oxygen inhalation is closer to the physiological state. Since the temperature and humidity of inhaled oxygen are close to physiological needs, the amount of sputum secretion is reduced, and the complications such as insufficient humidification, excessive humidification, and respiratory tract irritation are reduced, which reduces the workload of nursing.
优选的,如图1、图2所示,面罩主体1位于氧气进口上部设置有供吸痰管穿过的吸痰口4。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
现有氧气面罩在使用过程中,进行吸痰操作时,必须把面罩取下,从而容易造成患者缺氧、严重者甚至窒息。本实用新型面罩主体1上设置有吸痰口4,在吸痰时,直接将吸痰管从吸痰口4插入患者口腔或鼻腔,不仅进一步方便吸出痰液,而且操作方便,不需要取下面罩主体1,保障患者用氧安全。During the use of the existing oxygen mask, the mask must be removed during the suction operation, which may easily cause hypoxia, severe cases, and even suffocation of the patient. The
优选的,如图1、图2所示,面罩主体1位于吸痰口4位置外部设置有用于控制吸痰口4开关的盖帽5。盖帽5与吸痰口4过盈配合,也可将盖帽5和吸痰口4扣接。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
盖帽5可以在不需要吸痰时,将吸痰口4关闭。盖帽5和吸痰口4过盈配合,结构简单,使用方便,控制吸痰口4开关方便、快捷。The
优选的,盖帽5与面罩主体1之间设置有柔性塑胶管6。柔性塑胶管6可以在打开盖帽5后,依旧将盖帽5连接在面罩主体1上,从而不需要单独放置盖帽5,避免丢失或污染盖帽5。Preferably, a flexible plastic tube 6 is arranged between the
优选的,如图1所示,氧气连接管3上设置有氧流量调节器7。氧流量调节器7可以根据患者的情况,对氧流量进行调节,使患者更加舒适。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , an
优选的,如图1、图2所示,面罩主体1两侧设置有通气孔8。通气孔8提高面罩主体1的透气性,而且防止呼气时,呼出的湿热气体产生雾气凝结在面罩主体1上。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , ventilation holes 8 are provided on both sides of the
优选的,如图1所示,湿热交换氧气面罩还包括用于与患者头部穿戴的固定带9。固定带9为松紧带,固定带9上设置有用于调节固定带9长度的调节装置。调节装置可为现有头带调节装置。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the moist heat exchange oxygen mask further includes a fixing
调节装置和松紧带配合,可以根据患者头围大小进行调节,从而保证佩戴完好,又不损伤皮肤。The adjustment device cooperates with the elastic band, which can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's head circumference, so as to ensure the perfect wearing without damaging the skin.
优选的,固定带9位于患者耳廓区域和头枕区域的部分外层包裹有水胶体材料。从而增加对患者皮肤的保护,使患者皮肤不易受损,增加患者的舒适度。Preferably, a part of the outer layer of the fixing
优选的,面罩主体1边缘与患者皮肤接触部位为硅胶材质,防止对患者皮肤造成损伤。Preferably, the contact part between the edge of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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