CN219332833U - gas cut shield - Google Patents

gas cut shield Download PDF

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CN219332833U
CN219332833U CN202320134945.7U CN202320134945U CN219332833U CN 219332833 U CN219332833 U CN 219332833U CN 202320134945 U CN202320134945 U CN 202320134945U CN 219332833 U CN219332833 U CN 219332833U
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layer
sheet
interlayer
edge portion
rope
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李莉
任晓波
李秀雅
杨光
南方
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Beijing Tongren Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种气切防护罩,包括:罩体,所述罩体包括层叠设置的内层、夹层和外层,所述内层为亲肤层,所述夹层为过滤层,所述夹层内限定有容纳腔,所述外层为抑菌层;加湿片,所述加湿片可拆卸地设于所述容纳腔内;佩戴绳,所述佩戴绳的两端间隔开并分别与所述罩体连接。本实用新型的气切防护罩,将罩体的内层设置为亲肤层可以提高患者佩戴气切防护罩的舒适度,将罩体的夹层设置为过滤层可以过滤空气中的粉尘和异物,避免患者吸附粉尘或异物导致咳嗽和呼吸道堵塞,并在夹层内设置加湿片,可以对患者吸入的空气进行加湿,避免引起患者的呼吸道干燥和咳嗽。另外,设置罩体的外层为抑菌层可以对病毒进行过滤,降低患者感染病毒的风险。

Figure 202320134945

The utility model provides a gas cutting protective cover, comprising: a cover body, the cover body includes an inner layer, an interlayer and an outer layer arranged in layers, the inner layer is a skin-friendly layer, and the interlayer is a filter layer. An accommodating chamber is defined in the interlayer, and the outer layer is a bacteriostatic layer; a humidifying sheet, the humidifying sheet is detachably arranged in the accommodating chamber; a wearing rope, the two ends of the wearing rope are spaced apart and connected with the The cover is connected. In the gas cutting protective cover of the utility model, setting the inner layer of the cover body as a skin-friendly layer can improve the comfort of the patient wearing the gas cutting protective cover, and setting the interlayer of the cover body as a filter layer can filter dust and foreign matter in the air, Prevent the patient from absorbing dust or foreign matter to cause coughing and airway blockage, and set a humidifying sheet in the interlayer to humidify the air inhaled by the patient and avoid causing the patient's respiratory tract to dry and cough. In addition, setting the outer layer of the cover body as a bacteriostatic layer can filter viruses and reduce the risk of patients being infected with viruses.

Figure 202320134945

Description

气切防护罩gas cut shield

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种气切防护罩。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a gas cutting protective cover.

背景技术Background technique

气管切开术需要切开颈段气管,并放入金属套管或硅胶套管。经过气管切开术后的患者通过套管维持呼吸,套管的管口通常从患者的颈部露出,并直接与外界相通。外界空气未经过鼻腔内的鼻毛和黏膜的过滤、加湿,而直接通过套管进入肺部。如果长时间通过套管吸入带粉尘和病毒的空气或长期受干燥气体的刺激,容易引起患者的呼吸道干燥或感染,引发咳嗽,影响患者健康。另外,如果有异物误入气管套管内,会造成患者呼吸道的堵塞,严重时可危及患者的生命。Tracheostomy involves cutting the trachea in the neck and placing a metal or silicone cannula. After a tracheotomy, the patient is maintained breathing through a cannula, and the mouth of the cannula is usually exposed from the patient's neck and directly communicates with the outside world. The outside air directly enters the lungs through the cannula without being filtered and humidified by the nasal hairs and mucous membranes in the nasal cavity. If the air with dust and virus is inhaled through the cannula for a long time or stimulated by dry gas for a long time, it is easy to cause dryness or infection of the patient's respiratory tract, cause coughing, and affect the health of the patient. In addition, if a foreign object enters the tracheal tube by mistake, it will cause blockage of the patient's airway, and in severe cases, it may endanger the patient's life.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种气切防护罩的新技术方案,至少能够解决现有技术中的气切手术患者呼吸容易引起咳嗽、呼吸道堵塞的问题中的一个。The utility model provides a new technical proposal of a tracheotomy protective cover, which can at least solve one of the problems in the prior art that breathing of tracheotomy patients easily causes coughing and airway blockage.

本实用新型提供了一种气切防护罩,包括:罩体,所述罩体包括层叠设置的内层、夹层和外层,所述内层为亲肤层,所述夹层为过滤层,所述夹层内限定有容纳腔,所述外层为抑菌层;加湿片,所述加湿片可拆卸地设于所述容纳腔内;佩戴绳,所述佩戴绳的两端间隔开并分别与所述罩体连接。The utility model provides a gas cutting protective cover, comprising: a cover body, the cover body includes an inner layer, an interlayer and an outer layer arranged in layers, the inner layer is a skin-friendly layer, and the interlayer is a filter layer. An accommodating chamber is defined in the interlayer, and the outer layer is a bacteriostatic layer; a humidifying sheet, the humidifying sheet is detachably arranged in the accommodating chamber; a wearing rope, the two ends of the wearing rope are spaced apart and respectively connected with the The cover is connected.

可选地,所述夹层包括第一片层和第二片层,所述第一片层和所述第二片层之间限定有所述容纳腔,且所述罩体的端部具有连通所述容纳腔的开口。Optionally, the interlayer includes a first sheet and a second sheet, the accommodating cavity is defined between the first sheet and the second sheet, and the end of the cover has a communication The opening of the accommodating cavity.

可选地,所述第一片层和所述第二片层均为熔喷布层。Optionally, both the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are melt-blown cloth layers.

可选地,所述外层为无纺布层或熔喷布层。Optionally, the outer layer is a non-woven fabric layer or a meltblown fabric layer.

可选地,所述内层为亲肤无纺布层。Optionally, the inner layer is a skin-friendly non-woven fabric layer.

可选地,所述加湿片为浸润有生理盐水或蒸馏水的无纺布层。Optionally, the humidifying sheet is a non-woven fabric layer soaked with physiological saline or distilled water.

可选地,所述内层、所述夹层和所述外层均呈矩形,所述内层和所述外层的面积相等,且所述外层的面积大于所述夹层的面积。Optionally, the inner layer, the interlayer and the outer layer are all rectangular, the areas of the inner layer and the outer layer are equal, and the area of the outer layer is larger than the area of the interlayer.

可选地,所述罩体具有防护区、第一边沿部和第二边沿部,所述第一边沿部和所述第二边沿部围合所述防护区,所述第一边沿部的长度小于所述第二边沿部的长度,所述佩戴绳的两端与所述第一边沿部的两端对应连接。Optionally, the cover body has a protection area, a first edge portion and a second edge portion, the first edge portion and the second edge portion enclose the protection area, and the length of the first edge portion Shorter than the length of the second edge portion, the two ends of the wearing rope are correspondingly connected to the two ends of the first edge portion.

可选地,所述佩戴绳包括:第一绳体和第二绳体,所述第一绳体的第一端与所述第一边沿部的一端连接,所述第二绳体的第一端与所述第一边沿部的另一端连接,所述第一绳体的第二端和所述第二绳体的第二端通过卡扣可拆卸地连接;调节部,所述调节部设于所述第一绳体和/或所述第二绳体,以调节所述第一绳体和/或所述第二绳体的长度。Optionally, the wearing rope includes: a first rope body and a second rope body, the first end of the first rope body is connected to one end of the first edge part, and the first end of the second rope body The end is connected to the other end of the first edge part, and the second end of the first rope body is detachably connected to the second end of the second rope body through a buckle; the adjustment part is provided with on the first rope body and/or the second rope body to adjust the length of the first rope body and/or the second rope body.

可选地,所述第二边沿部设有贴膏层,且所述贴膏层位于所述罩体的内侧。Optionally, a plaster layer is provided on the second edge portion, and the plaster layer is located inside the cover body.

根据本实用新型的气切防护罩,通过将罩体的内层设置为亲肤层可以提高患者佩戴气切防护罩的舒适度,将罩体的夹层设置为过滤层可以过滤空气中的粉尘和异物,避免患者吸附粉尘或异物导致咳嗽和呼吸道堵塞,并在夹层内设置加湿片,可以对患者吸入的空气进行加湿,避免引起患者的呼吸道干燥和咳嗽。另外,设置罩体的外层为抑菌层可以对病毒进行过滤,降低患者感染病毒的风险。According to the trachea shield of the present utility model, the comfort of the patient wearing the trachea shield can be improved by setting the inner layer of the cover body as a skin-friendly layer, and the interlayer of the cover body is set as a filter layer to filter dust and dust in the air. Foreign matter, to prevent the patient from absorbing dust or foreign matter to cause coughing and airway blockage, and a humidifying sheet is installed in the interlayer, which can humidify the air inhaled by the patient and avoid causing the patient's respiratory tract to dry and cough. In addition, setting the outer layer of the cover body as a bacteriostatic layer can filter viruses and reduce the risk of patients being infected with viruses.

通过以下参照附图对本实用新型的示例性实施例的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本实用新型的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention.

图1是根据本实用新型提供的一个实施例的气切防护罩的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a gas cutting shield according to an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是沿图1中A-A线的立体剖视图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;

图3是沿图1中B-B线的立体剖视图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional sectional view along the line B-B in Fig. 1;

图4是图3中C处圈示部分的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion circled at C in FIG. 3 .

附图标记reference sign

气切防护罩100;gas cutting shield 100;

罩体10;内层11;夹层12;第一片层121;第二片层122;第一间隙123;外层13;第二间隙131;开口14;第一边沿部15;第二边沿部16;贴膏层17;Cover 10; inner layer 11; interlayer 12; first sheet 121; second sheet 122; first gap 123; outer layer 13; second gap 131; opening 14; first edge 15; second edge 16; paste layer 17;

加湿片20;Humidification sheet 20;

第一绳体31;第二绳体32;卡扣33;调节部34。The first rope body 31 ; the second rope body 32 ; the buckle 33 ; the adjustment part 34 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参照附图来详细描述本实用新型的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.

以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and in no way serves as any limitation of the invention and its application or use.

对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the description.

在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other instances of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.

下面结合附图具体描述根据本实用新型实施例的气切防护罩100。The tracheectomy shield 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的气切防护罩100包括:罩体10、加湿片20和佩戴绳。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a tracheectomy shield 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a shield body 10 , a humidifying sheet 20 and a wearing rope.

具体而言,罩体10包括层叠设置的内层11、夹层12和外层13,内层11为亲肤层,夹层12为过滤层,夹层12内限定有容纳腔,外层13为抑菌层,加湿片20可拆卸地设于容纳腔内,佩戴绳的两端间隔开并分别与罩体10连接。Specifically, the cover body 10 includes an inner layer 11, an interlayer 12 and an outer layer 13 that are stacked, the inner layer 11 is a skin-friendly layer, the interlayer 12 is a filter layer, the interlayer 12 is defined with an accommodation cavity, and the outer layer 13 is a bacteriostatic layer, the humidifying sheet 20 is detachably arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the two ends of the wearing rope are spaced apart and respectively connected with the cover body 10 .

换言之,根据本实用新型实施例的气切防护罩100主要由罩体10、加湿片20和佩戴绳构成。其中,气切防护罩100可以佩戴在患者的颈部,通过气管切开手术连接到患者气管上的管套的管口可以从患者的颈部露出,患者在呼吸时需要通过套管的管口吸入外界的空气。罩体10可以覆盖上述套管的管口,以使得流入套管的空气口经过罩体10的过滤。In other words, the tracheectomy shield 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model is mainly composed of the shield body 10 , the humidifying sheet 20 and the wearing rope. Wherein, the tracheostomy shield 100 can be worn on the patient's neck, and the tube mouth of the tube cover connected to the patient's trachea through a tracheotomy operation can be exposed from the patient's neck, and the patient needs to pass through the tube tube tube mouth when breathing. Inhale outside air. The cover body 10 can cover the nozzle of the sleeve, so that the air flowing into the sleeve tube is filtered by the cover body 10 .

具体地,本实施例的罩体10可以主要由内层11、夹层12和外层13构成。可以定义罩体10朝向患者颈部皮肤的一侧为罩体10的内侧,远离患者颈部皮肤的一侧为罩体10的外侧。也就是说,罩体10的内层11可以朝向患者的颈部皮肤,罩体10的外层13可以远离患者的颈部皮肤。在内层11和外层13之间可以设置有夹层12,夹层12内可以形成有用于容纳加湿片20的容纳腔。需要说明的是,为了避免患者呼吸不畅,罩体10可以形成为较薄的颈部防护帘结构,在保证对空气进行过滤和加湿效果的同时,提高罩体10的透气性。Specifically, the cover body 10 of this embodiment may be mainly composed of an inner layer 11 , an interlayer 12 and an outer layer 13 . It can be defined that the side of the mask 10 facing the patient's neck skin is the inside of the mask 10 , and the side away from the patient's neck skin is the outside of the mask 10 . That is to say, the inner layer 11 of the mask 10 can face the patient's neck skin, and the outer layer 13 of the mask 10 can be away from the patient's neck skin. An interlayer 12 may be provided between the inner layer 11 and the outer layer 13 , and an accommodating cavity for accommodating the humidifying sheet 20 may be formed in the interlayer 12 . It should be noted that, in order to avoid the patient's shortness of breath, the cover body 10 can be formed as a thinner neck protection curtain structure, which can improve the air permeability of the cover body 10 while ensuring the effect of filtering and humidifying the air.

其中,罩体10的内层11可以为亲肤层,亲肤层可以采用柔软亲肤的材料制成,以使得内层11与患者皮肤接触时的触感更柔和。由于术后患者颈部引出套管管口的部位变得更加敏感,容易受到刺激,将罩体10的内层11设置为亲肤层可以避免罩体10刺激患者的颈部皮肤,提高患者佩戴气切防护罩100的舒适度。Wherein, the inner layer 11 of the cover body 10 can be a skin-friendly layer, and the skin-friendly layer can be made of a soft and skin-friendly material, so that the touch feeling of the inner layer 11 when in contact with the patient's skin is softer. Since the position where the patient's neck leads out of the cannula nozzle becomes more sensitive after the operation, it is easy to be irritated. Setting the inner layer 11 of the cover body 10 as a skin-friendly layer can prevent the cover body 10 from irritating the patient's neck skin and improve the patient's wearability. Trache Cut Shield 100 for comfort.

另外,罩体10的夹层12可以为过滤层,抑菌层可以由具有微孔的材料制成,其中,微孔可以用于过滤空气中的粉尘和异物,避免患者吸附粉尘或异物导致咳嗽和呼吸道堵塞。在夹层12的容纳腔内,可以放置加湿片20,以通过加湿片20上的液体对患者吸入的空气进行加湿,避免患者长时间受干燥气体刺激,引起患者的呼吸道干燥和咳嗽。加湿片20可以从容纳腔内拆卸,以便于加湿片20的安装和更换。也就是说,当加湿片20变得干燥后,可以对加湿片20进行更换,以使得气切防护罩100能够继续对患者吸入的空气进行加湿。In addition, the interlayer 12 of the cover body 10 can be a filter layer, and the antibacterial layer can be made of a material with micropores, wherein the micropores can be used to filter dust and foreign objects in the air, so as to prevent patients from absorbing dust or foreign objects to cause coughing and Airway blockage. In the accommodating cavity of the interlayer 12, a humidifying sheet 20 can be placed to humidify the air inhaled by the patient through the liquid on the humidifying sheet 20, so as to prevent the patient from being stimulated by dry gas for a long time, causing the patient's respiratory tract to dry and cough. The humidifying sheet 20 can be disassembled from the accommodating cavity, so as to facilitate the installation and replacement of the humidifying sheet 20 . That is to say, when the humidifying sheet 20 becomes dry, the humidifying sheet 20 can be replaced, so that the tracheostomy shield 100 can continue to humidify the air inhaled by the patient.

可选地,容纳腔的位置可以与患者套管的管口位置相对,从而使得加湿片20与套管的管口相对,以保证被套管吸入的空气均经过加湿片20加湿。Optionally, the location of the accommodating cavity can be opposite to the nozzle of the patient's cannula, so that the humidifying sheet 20 is opposite to the nozzle of the cannula, so as to ensure that the air inhaled by the cannula is humidified by the humidifying sheet 20 .

此外,罩体10的外层13可以为抑菌层,抑菌层可以由抑菌材料制成,以过滤空气中的病毒,阻断病毒的传播,防止病毒从患者的套管口进入患者体内,降低患者感染病毒的风险。In addition, the outer layer 13 of the cover body 10 can be an antibacterial layer, and the antibacterial layer can be made of antibacterial materials to filter the virus in the air, block the spread of the virus, and prevent the virus from entering the patient's body from the patient's cannula port , to reduce the risk of patients being infected with the virus.

也就是说,从套管吸入的空气可以先经过抑菌层过滤病毒,接着经过夹层12过滤粉尘和异物,然后通过加湿片20进行加湿后再进入患者体内。That is to say, the air inhaled from the cannula can first pass through the antibacterial layer to filter viruses, then pass through the interlayer 12 to filter dust and foreign matter, and then pass through the humidifying sheet 20 for humidification before entering the patient's body.

在罩体10上还设有佩戴绳,佩戴绳的两端可以间隔开连接在罩体10上,以便于将罩体10佩戴在患者的颈部。在佩戴本实施例的气切防护罩100时,由于套管的管口通常通患者的颈部的前侧伸出,因此可以将罩体10覆盖在患者的颈部的前侧,并通过佩戴绳将气切防护罩100套在患者的颈部。A wearing rope is also provided on the mask body 10, and the two ends of the wearing rope can be spaced apart and connected to the mask body 10, so that the mask body 10 can be worn on the patient's neck. When wearing the tracheostomy shield 100 of the present embodiment, since the nozzle of the sleeve usually protrudes through the front side of the patient's neck, the cover body 10 can be covered on the front side of the patient's neck, and the The cord wraps the tracheostomy shield 100 around the patient's neck.

由此,根据本实用新型实施例提供的气切防护罩100,通过将罩体10的内层11设置为亲肤层可以提高患者佩戴气切防护罩100的舒适度,将罩体10的夹层12设置为过滤层可以过滤空气中的粉尘和异物,避免患者吸附粉尘或异物导致咳嗽和呼吸道堵塞,并在夹层12内设置加湿片20,可以对患者吸入的空气进行加湿,避免引起患者的呼吸道干燥和咳嗽。另外,设置罩体10的外层13为抑菌层可以对病毒进行过滤,降低患者感染病毒的风险。Therefore, according to the tracheostomy shield 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the comfort of the patient wearing the tracheostomy shield 100 can be improved by setting the inner layer 11 of the shield body 10 as a skin-friendly layer, and the interlayer of the shield body 10 12 is set as a filter layer to filter dust and foreign matter in the air, avoiding coughing and airway blockage caused by the patient's adsorption of dust or foreign matter, and a humidifying sheet 20 is set in the interlayer 12, which can humidify the air inhaled by the patient and avoid causing respiratory tract obstruction of the patient. dryness and cough. In addition, setting the outer layer 13 of the cover body 10 as an antibacterial layer can filter viruses and reduce the risk of patients being infected with viruses.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,夹层12包括第一片层121和第二片层122,第一片层121和第二片层122之间限定有容纳腔,且罩体10的端部具有连通容纳腔的开口14。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the interlayer 12 includes a first sheet layer 121 and a second sheet layer 122, an accommodating cavity is defined between the first sheet layer 121 and the second sheet layer 122, and the end of the cover body 10 has It communicates with the opening 14 of the accommodating cavity.

具体地,本实施例的夹层12可以主要由第一片层121和第二片层122构成,且第一片层121和第二片层122可以层叠设置。第一片层121的一部分边缘和第二片层122的一部分边缘可以连接,以在第一片层121和第二片层122之间形成放置加湿片20的容纳腔。第一片层121另一部分边缘和第二片层122的另一部分边缘之间可以间隔开形成第一间隙123,第一间隙123的一端可以与容纳腔连通。Specifically, the interlayer 12 in this embodiment may be mainly composed of the first sheet layer 121 and the second sheet layer 122 , and the first sheet layer 121 and the second sheet layer 122 may be stacked. A part of the edge of the first sheet layer 121 and a part of the edge of the second sheet layer 122 can be connected to form an accommodation cavity for placing the humidifying sheet 20 between the first sheet layer 121 and the second sheet layer 122 . Another portion of the edge of the first sheet 121 and another portion of the second sheet 122 may be spaced apart to form a first gap 123 , and one end of the first gap 123 may communicate with the receiving cavity.

另外,在罩体10的端部可以设有开口14,内层11的一部分边缘和夹层12的一部分边缘之间可以形成第二间隙131,第二间隙131的一端可以与第一间隙123的另一端连通,第二间隙131的另一端可以形成为开口14。也就是说,开口14可以通过第二间隙131和第一间隙123与容纳腔连通。在更换加湿片20时,可以将容纳腔内的加湿片20通过开口14取出已经变得干燥的加湿片20,并将新的加湿片20从开口14处插入容纳腔内。In addition, an opening 14 may be provided at the end of the cover 10, a second gap 131 may be formed between a part of the edge of the inner layer 11 and a part of the edge of the interlayer 12, and one end of the second gap 131 may be connected to the other end of the first gap 123. One end is connected, and the other end of the second gap 131 may be formed as an opening 14 . That is to say, the opening 14 can communicate with the receiving cavity through the second gap 131 and the first gap 123 . When replacing the humidifying sheet 20 , the humidifying sheet 20 in the accommodating chamber can be taken out through the opening 14 and a new humidifying sheet 20 can be inserted into the accommodating chamber through the opening 14 .

在本实施例中,将夹层12设置为主要由两个片层构成,可以通过第一片层121对空气中的粉尘和异物进行第一次过滤,然后对经过加湿片20加湿的空气进行第二次过滤,提高了气切防护罩100的过滤效果,进一步阻断粉尘和异物进入患者的气管,有效防止患者咳嗽和呼吸道阻塞。另外,通过在罩体10的端部设置连通容纳腔的开口14,结构简单,有利于加湿片20的快速更换。In this embodiment, the interlayer 12 is set to be mainly composed of two sheets, dust and foreign matter in the air can be filtered through the first sheet 121 for the first time, and then the air humidified by the humidifying sheet 20 can be filtered for the second time. The secondary filtration improves the filtering effect of the tracheostomy shield 100, further blocks dust and foreign matter from entering the patient's trachea, and effectively prevents the patient from coughing and airway obstruction. In addition, the opening 14 communicating with the accommodating cavity is provided at the end of the cover body 10 , so that the structure is simple and facilitates quick replacement of the humidifying sheet 20 .

根据本实用新型的其他一些实施例,第一片层121和第二片层122均为熔喷布层。由于熔喷布具有良好的过滤性,因此设置夹层12的两个片层由熔喷布制成,可以有效过流空气中的粉尘和异物。并且由于两个片层的材料相同,有利于降低生产难度。According to some other embodiments of the present utility model, both the first sheet layer 121 and the second sheet layer 122 are melt-blown cloth layers. Since the melt-blown cloth has good filterability, the two sheets of the interlayer 12 are made of melt-blown cloth, which can effectively pass through the dust and foreign matter in the air. And because the materials of the two sheets are the same, it is beneficial to reduce the production difficulty.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施方式中,外层13为无纺布层或熔喷布层。具体地,外层13可以由抗菌无纺布或抗菌熔喷布制成,具有良好的抑菌效果。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the outer layer 13 is a non-woven fabric layer or a meltblown fabric layer. Specifically, the outer layer 13 can be made of antibacterial non-woven fabric or antibacterial melt-blown fabric, which has a good antibacterial effect.

根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,内层11为亲肤无纺布层。也就是说,内层11可以由亲肤的无纺布制成,具有良好的透气性和吸湿性,且触感柔和,使得内层11长时间贴合患者的皮肤也不会带来闷热感,可以保持患者颈部长效干爽,避免对颈部敏感皮肤产生刺激。According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, the inner layer 11 is a skin-friendly non-woven fabric layer. That is to say, the inner layer 11 can be made of skin-friendly non-woven fabric, which has good air permeability and hygroscopicity, and has a soft touch, so that the inner layer 11 will not bring stuffy feeling when sticking to the patient's skin for a long time. It can keep the patient's neck dry for a long time and avoid irritation to the sensitive skin of the neck.

根据本实用新型的其他一些实施例,加湿片20为浸润有生理盐水或蒸馏水的无纺布层。由于无纺布具有良好的吸湿性,因此采用无纺布作为生理盐水或蒸馏水的载体,有利于提高加湿片20的液体含量,提高加湿片20的使用寿命,避免频繁更换加湿片20。另外,无纺布上浸润的生理盐水或蒸馏水均为无菌液体,可以降低患者病毒感染和细菌感染的风险。According to some other embodiments of the present utility model, the humidifying sheet 20 is a non-woven fabric layer soaked with physiological saline or distilled water. Since the non-woven fabric has good hygroscopicity, using the non-woven fabric as the carrier of physiological saline or distilled water is beneficial to increase the liquid content of the humidifying sheet 20, increase the service life of the humidifying sheet 20, and avoid frequent replacement of the humidifying sheet 20. In addition, the saline or distilled water infiltrated on the non-woven fabric is a sterile liquid, which can reduce the risk of viral infection and bacterial infection in patients.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施方式中,内层11、夹层12和外层13均呈矩形,内层11和外层13的面积相等,且外层13的面积大于夹层12的面积。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the inner layer 11 , the interlayer 12 and the outer layer 13 are all rectangular, the inner layer 11 and the outer layer 13 have the same area, and the area of the outer layer 13 is larger than the area of the interlayer 12 .

需要说明的是,内层11、夹层12和外层13可以大致呈矩形。也就是说,罩体10可以大致呈矩形。矩形的四个顶部中的一部分可以呈圆弧形。例如,如图1所示,罩体10上方的两个顶部可以呈直角,以与佩戴绳配合进行穿戴。罩体10下方的两个顶部可以呈圆弧形,以提高气切防护罩100佩戴的舒适性。It should be noted that the inner layer 11 , the interlayer 12 and the outer layer 13 may be approximately rectangular. That is to say, the cover body 10 may be roughly rectangular. Some of the four tops of the rectangle may be arc-shaped. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the two tops on the top of the cover body 10 can form a right angle, so as to cooperate with the wearing rope for wearing. The two tops below the cover body 10 can be arc-shaped, so as to improve the wearing comfort of the trach cut shield 100 .

另外,内层11和外层13的面积可以相等,以避免外层13与患者的皮肤直接接触。且外层13的面积可以大于夹层12的面积,使得夹层12可以容纳在外层13和内层11之间,避免夹层12从罩体10的端部露出,提高罩体10过滤粉尘和异物的能力,同时也可以减小加湿片20的面积,由于加湿片20在使用过程中需要进行更换,属于耗材,降低加湿片20的面积有利于降低加湿片20的使用成本。需要说明的是,加湿片20的面积需要覆盖套管的管口,以保证进入管口的空气均经过加湿片20加湿。In addition, the areas of the inner layer 11 and the outer layer 13 may be equal to avoid direct contact of the outer layer 13 with the patient's skin. And the area of the outer layer 13 can be greater than the area of the interlayer 12, so that the interlayer 12 can be accommodated between the outer layer 13 and the inner layer 11, avoiding the exposure of the interlayer 12 from the end of the cover body 10, and improving the ability of the cover body 10 to filter dust and foreign matter At the same time, the area of the humidifying sheet 20 can also be reduced. Since the humidifying sheet 20 needs to be replaced during use, it is a consumable. Reducing the area of the humidifying sheet 20 is conducive to reducing the use cost of the humidifying sheet 20. It should be noted that the area of the humidifying sheet 20 needs to cover the nozzle of the sleeve so as to ensure that the air entering the nozzle is humidified by the humidifying sheet 20 .

根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,罩体10具有防护区、第一边沿部15和第二边沿部16,第一边沿部15和第二边沿部16围合防护区,第一边沿部15的长度小于第二边沿部16的长度,佩戴绳的两端与第一边沿部15的两端对应连接。According to some optional embodiments of the present utility model, the cover body 10 has a protection area, a first edge portion 15 and a second edge portion 16, the first edge portion 15 and the second edge portion 16 enclose the protection area, and the first edge portion The length of 15 is less than the length of the second edge portion 16 , and the two ends of the wearing rope are correspondingly connected with the two ends of the first edge portion 15 .

具体而言,罩体10的中部可以形成为防护区,罩体10的边缘可以包括两个部分,分别为第一边沿部15和第二边沿部16,且第一边沿部15的长度可以小于第二边沿部16的长度。例如,第一边沿部15可以是如图1所示的罩体10的上边沿,第二边沿部16可以是罩体10的边缘中除第一边沿部15以外的部分,即如图1所示的左边沿、下边沿和右边沿。第一边沿部15和第二边沿部16首尾相连,以围合罩体10中部的防护区。Specifically, the middle part of the cover body 10 can be formed as a protective area, and the edge of the cover body 10 can include two parts, namely a first edge part 15 and a second edge part 16, and the length of the first edge part 15 can be less than The length of the second edge portion 16 . For example, the first edge portion 15 can be the upper edge of the cover body 10 as shown in FIG. the left, bottom and right edges shown. The first edge portion 15 and the second edge portion 16 are connected end to end to enclose the protection area in the middle of the cover body 10 .

如图1所示,佩戴绳的一端可以与第一边沿部15的左端连接,佩戴绳的另一端可以与第一边沿部15的右端连接,第一边沿部15和佩戴绳配合可以包围患者的颈部,以实现气切防护罩100在患者颈部的固定。As shown in Figure 1, one end of the wearing rope can be connected with the left end of the first edge part 15, and the other end of the wearing rope can be connected with the right end of the first edge part 15, and the first edge part 15 and the wearing rope can cooperate to surround the patient's body. neck, so as to realize the fixation of the tracheotomy shield 100 on the patient's neck.

根据本实用新型的其他一些实施例,佩戴绳包括:第一绳体31和第二绳体32和调节部34。According to some other embodiments of the present utility model, the wearing rope includes: a first rope body 31 , a second rope body 32 and an adjustment part 34 .

具体而言,第一绳体31的第一端与第一边沿部15的一端连接,第二绳体32的第一端与第一边沿部15的另一端连接,第一绳体31的第二端和第二绳体32的第二端通过卡扣33可拆卸地连接,调节部34设于第一绳体31和/或第二绳体32,以调节第一绳体31和/或第二绳体32的长度。Specifically, the first end of the first rope body 31 is connected to one end of the first edge portion 15, the first end of the second rope body 32 is connected to the other end of the first edge portion 15, and the second end of the first rope body 31 The two ends are detachably connected to the second end of the second rope body 32 through a buckle 33, and the adjustment part 34 is arranged on the first rope body 31 and/or the second rope body 32 to adjust the first rope body 31 and/or The length of the second rope body 32.

换言之,本实施例的佩戴绳可以主要由第一绳体31、第二绳体32和调节部34构成。其中,第一绳体31的第一端和第二绳体32的第一端可以分别形成为佩戴绳的两个端部,并与第一边沿部15的两端分别连接。第一绳体31的第二端和第二身体的第二端之间可以通过卡扣33连接,利用卡扣33可以使得第一绳体31和第二绳体32之间进行快速地拆卸和连接,以便于患者佩戴本实施例的气切防护罩100。In other words, the wearing rope of this embodiment may be mainly composed of the first rope body 31 , the second rope body 32 and the adjusting part 34 . Wherein, the first end of the first rope body 31 and the first end of the second rope body 32 can be respectively formed as two ends of the wearing rope, and connected to the two ends of the first edge part 15 respectively. The second end of the first rope body 31 and the second end of the second body can be connected by a buckle 33, and the buckle 33 can be used to quickly disassemble and connect the first rope body 31 and the second rope body 32. connected so that the patient can wear the tracheostomy shield 100 of this embodiment.

另外,在第一绳体31和第二绳体32的至少一个上可以设有调节部34,调节部34可以调节第一绳体31和/或第二绳体32的长度,以适应不同患者的脖围,保证气切防护罩100可以在任意脖围的患者身上固定,提高气切防护罩100的适用性。此外,通过调节部34调节佩戴绳的长度,可以使得罩体10的第一边沿部15与患者的颈部贴紧,使得第一边沿部15与患者的皮肤之间形成密封,避免空气从第一边沿部15与患者的颈部之间进入套管。In addition, at least one of the first rope body 31 and the second rope body 32 can be provided with an adjustment part 34, and the adjustment part 34 can adjust the length of the first rope body 31 and/or the second rope body 32 to adapt to different patients. neck circumference, it is ensured that the tracheostomy shield 100 can be fixed on patients with any neck circumference, and the applicability of the tracheostomy shield 100 is improved. In addition, by adjusting the length of the wearing rope through the adjustment part 34, the first edge part 15 of the cover body 10 can be closely attached to the patient's neck, so that a seal is formed between the first edge part 15 and the patient's skin, preventing air from flowing through the first edge part 15 and the patient's skin. The cannula is entered between a rim 15 and the patient's neck.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施方式中,第二边沿部16设有贴膏层17,且贴膏层17位于罩体10的内侧。In some embodiments of the present invention, the second edge portion 16 is provided with a plaster layer 17 , and the plaster layer 17 is located inside the cover body 10 .

具体地,在罩体10内侧的第二边沿部16可以涂覆有凝膏以形成贴膏层17,该凝膏可以为医用粘贴凝膏,具有透气性好、皮肤刺激小、不易发生过敏反应等优点,且本实施例的贴膏层17粘贴性良好,粘贴后皮肤的舒适度高。Specifically, the second edge portion 16 inside the cover body 10 can be coated with a gel paste to form the plaster layer 17. The gel paste can be a medical paste gel paste, which has good air permeability, small skin irritation, and is not prone to allergic reactions. etc., and the plaster layer 17 of the present embodiment has good adhesiveness and high skin comfort after pasting.

利用设置在第二边沿部16的贴膏层17,可以使得罩体10内侧的第二边沿部16与患者的皮肤紧贴,使得第二边沿部16与患者的皮肤之间形成密封。另外配合佩戴绳调节使得第一边沿部15与皮肤之间形成密封,可以使得罩体10在佩戴后具有良好的密封性,保证从套管进入患者体内的空气均经过罩体10的过滤和加湿,从而有效阻断病毒、粉尘和异物,避免影响患者健康。With the plaster layer 17 arranged on the second edge portion 16, the second edge portion 16 inside the cover body 10 can be closely attached to the patient's skin, so that a seal is formed between the second edge portion 16 and the patient's skin. In addition, with the adjustment of the wearing rope, a seal is formed between the first edge portion 15 and the skin, which can make the cover body 10 have good sealing performance after wearing, and ensure that the air entering the patient's body from the cannula is filtered and humidified by the cover body 10 , so as to effectively block viruses, dust and foreign matter, and avoid affecting the health of patients.

总而言之,根据本实用新型实施例的气切防护罩100,在保证患者佩戴舒适度的情况下,可以有效阻断病毒、粉尘和异物,避免患者吸附粉尘或异物导致咳嗽和呼吸道堵塞,降低患者感染病毒的风险。另外还可以对空气进行加湿,避免干燥空气刺激呼吸道,引起患者的呼吸道干燥和咳嗽。All in all, the tracheostomy shield 100 according to the embodiment of the utility model can effectively block viruses, dust and foreign matter while ensuring the wearing comfort of the patient, prevent the patient from absorbing dust or foreign matter to cause coughing and airway blockage, and reduce patient infection. Virus risk. In addition, it can also humidify the air to avoid dry air from irritating the respiratory tract, causing the patient's respiratory tract to dry and cough.

虽然已经通过例子对本实用新型的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本实用新型的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种气切防护罩,其特征在于,包括:1. A gas cutting protective cover is characterized in that, comprising: 罩体,所述罩体包括层叠设置的内层、夹层和外层,所述内层为亲肤层,所述夹层为过滤层,所述夹层内限定有容纳腔,所述外层为抑菌层;A cover body, the cover body includes an inner layer, an interlayer and an outer layer that are stacked, the inner layer is a skin-friendly layer, the interlayer is a filter layer, the interlayer defines an accommodating cavity, and the outer layer is a pH bacteria layer; 加湿片,所述加湿片可拆卸地设于所述容纳腔内;a humidifying sheet, the humidifying sheet is detachably arranged in the accommodating cavity; 佩戴绳,所述佩戴绳的两端间隔开并分别与所述罩体连接。A wearing rope, the two ends of the wearing rope are spaced apart and respectively connected with the cover body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述夹层包括第一片层和第二片层,所述第一片层和所述第二片层之间限定有所述容纳腔,且所述罩体的端部具有连通所述容纳腔的开口。2. The trachea shield according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer comprises a first sheet and a second sheet, and there is defined between the first sheet and the second sheet. The accommodating cavity, and the end of the cover has an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity. 3.根据权利要求2所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述第一片层和所述第二片层均为熔喷布层。3. The gas cutting shield according to claim 2, characterized in that, both the first sheet and the second sheet are melt-blown cloth layers. 4.根据权利要求1所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述外层为无纺布层或熔喷布层。4. The air cutting shield according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer is a non-woven fabric layer or a melt blown fabric layer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述内层为亲肤无纺布层。5. The air cutting shield according to claim 1, wherein the inner layer is a skin-friendly non-woven fabric layer. 6.根据权利要求1所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述加湿片为浸润有生理盐水或蒸馏水的无纺布层。6 . The tracheectomy shield according to claim 1 , wherein the humidifying sheet is a non-woven fabric layer soaked with physiological saline or distilled water. 7.根据权利要求1所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述内层、所述夹层和所述外层均呈矩形,所述内层和所述外层的面积相等,且所述外层的面积大于所述夹层的面积。7. The gas cutting shield according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner layer, the interlayer and the outer layer are all rectangular, the inner layer and the outer layer have equal areas, and the The area of the outer layer is greater than that of the interlayer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述罩体具有防护区、第一边沿部和第二边沿部,所述第一边沿部和所述第二边沿部围合所述防护区,所述第一边沿部的长度小于所述第二边沿部的长度,所述佩戴绳的两端与所述第一边沿部的两端对应连接。8. The tracheectomy shield according to claim 1, wherein the cover body has a protection area, a first edge portion and a second edge portion, and the first edge portion and the second edge portion surround In conjunction with the protection zone, the length of the first edge portion is shorter than the length of the second edge portion, and the two ends of the wearing rope are correspondingly connected to the two ends of the first edge portion. 9.根据权利要求8所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述佩戴绳包括:9. The tracheectomy shield according to claim 8, wherein the wearing rope comprises: 第一绳体和第二绳体,所述第一绳体的第一端与所述第一边沿部的一端连接,所述第二绳体的第一端与所述第一边沿部的另一端连接,所述第一绳体的第二端和所述第二绳体的第二端通过卡扣可拆卸地连接;A first rope body and a second rope body, the first end of the first rope body is connected to one end of the first edge portion, the first end of the second rope body is connected to the other end of the first edge portion connected at one end, and the second end of the first rope body is detachably connected with the second end of the second rope body through a buckle; 调节部,所述调节部设于所述第一绳体和/或所述第二绳体,以调节所述第一绳体和/或所述第二绳体的长度。An adjustment part, the adjustment part is provided on the first rope body and/or the second rope body to adjust the length of the first rope body and/or the second rope body. 10.根据权利要求8所述的气切防护罩,其特征在于,所述第二边沿部设有贴膏层,且所述贴膏层位于所述罩体的内侧。10. The tracheectomy shield according to claim 8, characterized in that, the second edge portion is provided with a plaster layer, and the plaster layer is located inside the cover body.
CN202320134945.7U 2023-01-12 2023-01-12 gas cut shield Active CN219332833U (en)

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