CN212058741U - Gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering - Google Patents
Gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN212058741U CN212058741U CN202020897972.6U CN202020897972U CN212058741U CN 212058741 U CN212058741 U CN 212058741U CN 202020897972 U CN202020897972 U CN 202020897972U CN 212058741 U CN212058741 U CN 212058741U
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- plate
- protractor
- fixedly connected
- measuring instrument
- vertical rod
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring instruments, in particular to a gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering, which comprises a whole measuring instrument, a transverse plate, an attaching plate and a protractor, wherein the top of the other side of the whole measuring instrument is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the two ends of the vertical rod are movably connected with extension plates, the top of the vertical rod is movably connected with a transverse plate, one side of the front surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the attaching plate, the top of one side of the attaching plate is fixedly connected with the protractor, a scale of the protractor is pointed to the position by a marker post of a fixed column, and the position indicates the gradient of a sloping field, and the attaching plate drives the protractor to be attached to the sloping field, thereby greatly ensuring that the sliding angle of the protractor is consistent with the gradient of the sloping field, so that a measuring mechanism can facilitate a user to, has wide development prospect in the future.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the measuring apparatu, specifically be a slope measuring apparatu for electric power civil engineering.
Background
The gradiometer is a surveying and mapping accessory product with a gradient measuring function; the gradiometer measures the down-dip angle, the back plane of the a-plane contact antenna is used for rotating a water bubble in the graduated rotating wheel bar leveling tube to be centered, and the degree indicated by the pointer in the dial is checked to be the degree of the down-dip angle; the error requirement is plus or minus 0.5 degrees; the laser gradiometer commonly used at the present stage also has the functions of leveling, vertical alignment by using a plumb and the like.
At present, the slope measuring apparatu for the electric power civil engineering is not of uniform size, and the slope measuring apparatu is too little difficult for seeking again, but too big difficult accomodating again to need one can easily seek the slope measuring apparatu for the electric power civil engineering also easily accomodate, and current slope measuring apparatu structure is too complicated, and inconvenient user operates, and also the not convenient to use person is measured the slope of different sloping fields fast.
Therefore, how to design a gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the measuring instrument is not easy to find and also easy to store and cannot quickly measure the gradient of different sloping fields, the gradient measuring instrument for the electric power civil engineering is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a slope measuring instrument for electric civil engineering comprises a whole measuring instrument body, a transverse plate, an attaching plate and a protractor, wherein the top of the other side of the whole measuring instrument body is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, two ends of the vertical rod are movably connected with extension plates, the top of the vertical rod is movably connected with the transverse plate, one side of the front surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the attaching plate, the top of one side of the attaching plate is fixedly connected with the protractor, the middle of the protractor is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped track, the bottom of the protractor is movably connected with a fixed column, the middle of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a bubble level meter, the other side of the protractor is fixedly connected with a scale, a limit groove is embedded and connected to the back of the top of, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a marker post, one side of the second limiting column is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and two ends of one side of the positioning plate are connected with screws in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the extension plate is movably connected with a bottom plate.
Preferably, a first limiting column is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixing column.
Preferably, a straight rail is embedded and connected in the middle of the extension plate.
Preferably, the fitting plate, the protractor at the top of one side of the fitting plate, the first rotating shaft at the front side of the transverse plate and the fixing column at the bottom of the protractor form a measuring mechanism together.
Preferably, the vertical rod and the extension plates at the two ends of the vertical rod, the transverse plate at the top of the vertical rod, the binding plate on the periphery of the rotating shaft and the protractor at the top of one side of the binding plate form the receiving mechanism together.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, measuring mechanism, the laminating board drives the protractor and laminates with the hillside fields to guarantee greatly that the angle of sliding of protractor is unanimous with the slope of hillside fields, so measuring mechanism can the person of facilitating the use measure the hillside fields, and the user just can measure the slope of different hillside fields fast as long as the junction of handheld diaphragm and erect pole is in addition.
2. The utility model discloses in, receiving mechanism, after diaphragm and attaching plate embedding montant are inside, under the condition that does not have the external force pulling, diaphragm and attaching plate can not produce the automatic condition of falling out from the montant is inside, will become great ruler form after the measuring apparatu is whole through receiving mechanism to the whole big or small person of facilitating the use of measuring apparatu after accomodating looks for, and the person of facilitating the use holds the montant simultaneously and accomodates the measuring apparatu wholly and carry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the extension plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sketch of the vertical rod vertical surface structure of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the receiving mechanism of the present invention showing a back-up plane structure.
In the figure: 1. the measuring instrument is whole, 2, montant, 201, spacing groove, 202, pivot two, 3, diaphragm, 4, extension board, 401, straight track, 5, laminating board, 6, protractor, 601, scale, 7, bubble spirit level, 8, fixed column, 801, spacing post one, 802, sighting rod, 9, bottom plate, 10, arc track, 11, pivot one, 12, spacing post two, 13, locating plate, 14, screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slope measuring instrument for electric civil engineering comprises a measuring instrument body 1, a transverse plate 3, an attaching plate 5 and a protractor 6, wherein the top of the other side of the measuring instrument body 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 2, two ends of the vertical rod 2 are movably connected with extension plates 4, the top of the vertical rod 2 is movably connected with the transverse plate 3, one side of the front surface of the transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft I11, the periphery of the rotating shaft I11 is movably connected with the attaching plate 5, the top of one side of the attaching plate 5 is fixedly connected with the protractor 6, the middle of the protractor 6 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped track 10, the bottom of the protractor 6 is movably connected with a fixed column 8, the middle of the transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected with a bubble level gauge 7, the other side of the protractor 6 is fixedly connected with a scale 601, a limit groove 201 is embedded and connected on, the bottom of the fixed column 8 is fixedly connected with a marker post 802, one side of the second limit column 12 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 13, and two ends of one side of the positioning plate 13 are embedded and connected with screws 14.
Preferably, the bottom of the extension board 4 is movably connected with a bottom board 9, the bottom board 9 and the extension board 4 are overlapped through a first rotating shaft 11, so that the bottom board 9 can rotate 306 degrees along the first rotating shaft 11 on the extension board 4, when a user attaches the bottom of the extension board 4 to a sloping field, the bottom board 9 can gradually incline when the extension board 4 is gradually attached to the sloping field, so that the bottom board 9 can generate an inclination corresponding to the inclination of the sloping field, and the bottom board 9 can enable the bottom of the extension board 4 to better attach to the inclination of the sloping field.
Preferably, the rear of the fixed column 8 is fixedly connected with a first limit column 801, a second limit column 12 and a first limit column 801 are respectively arranged between the straight track 401 and the arc track 10, the diameter of the first limit column (the second limit column 12 or the first limit column 801) is similar to the width of the track (the straight track 401 or the arc track 10), so that the track can slide along the corresponding limit column, and the front of the limit column is provided with the fixed column 8 or the positioning plate 13 which is larger than the width of the track, thereby avoiding the track from being taken out from the front of the limit column, meanwhile, the diameter of the limit column and the width of the track are similar, avoiding the situation that the track is separated from the limit column when sliding, and further, the limit column can limit the track.
Preferably, the middle of the extension plate 4 is embedded and connected with a straight rail 401, when the vertical rod 2 is vertically placed, but the bottom plate 9 of the extension plate 4 cannot be attached to a sloping field, a user can firstly unscrew the screw 14 of the positioning plate 13 counterclockwise, and when the extension plate 4 is not screwed and fixed by the screw 14, the extension plate 4 will slide down along the second limit post 12 behind the positioning plate 13 through the straight rail 401, and is attached to the sloping field through the bottom plate 9, so that the extension plate 4 can conveniently extend the length of the bottom plate 9 along the second limit post 12.
Preferably, the attachment plate 5 and the protractor 6 at the top of one side of the attachment plate 5, the rotating shaft i 11 at the front side of the transverse plate 3 and the fixing post 8 at the bottom of the protractor 6 together form a measuring mechanism, when the user attaches the vertical rod 2 to the sloping field through the extension plate 4 and the bottom plate 9, the user rotates the transverse plate 3 upwards again to make the transverse plate 3 and the vertical rod 2 form 90 degrees, and determines whether the horizontal placement is good through the bubble level meters of the vertical rod 2 and the vertical rod 2, when the transverse plate 3 and the vertical rod 2 are placed, the attachment plate 5 correspondingly drives the protractor 6 to rotate downwards along the fixing post 8 to fall down, and when the fixing post 8 is attached to the sloping field, the user observes that the scale 601 of the protractor 6 is pointed by the mark post 802 of the fixing post 8, and that position indicates the degree of the slope of the sloping field, and the attachment plate 5 drives the protractor 6 to attach to the sloping field, thereby guarantee greatly that the angle of sliding that protractor 6 is unanimous with the slope of hillside fields, so measuring mechanism can the person of facilitating the use measures the hillside fields, and the user just can measure the slope of different hillside fields fast as long as hand the junction of diaphragm 3 and montant 2 in addition.
Preferably, the vertical rod 2 and the extending plate 4 at the two ends of the vertical rod 2, the transverse plate 3 at the top of the vertical rod 2, the binding plate 5 at the periphery of the first rotating shaft 11 and the protractor 6 at the top of one side of the binding plate 5 jointly form a receiving mechanism, when a user wants to receive the whole measuring instrument 1, the user wants to move the extending plate 4 upwards along the two sides of the limiting column, when the extending plate 4 cannot move upwards, the user then fixes the screw 14 through the corresponding hole of the positioning plate 13 and the extending plate 4 clockwise, so that the extending plate 4 is fixed by the screw 14 and cannot move upwards and downwards, then the user holds the protractor 6 to drive the binding plate 5 to bind with the transverse plate 3 along the fixing column 8, so that the back of the binding plate 5 is bound with the front of the transverse plate 3, after the binding plate 5 is bound, the user drives the extending plate 4 to rotate towards the transverse plate 3 along the second rotating shaft 202, when, can be unanimous with diaphragm 3 with the gross thickness of attaching plate 5 because of 2 inside thicknesses of montant, thereby after diaphragm 3 imbeds 2 inside backs of montant with attaching plate 5, under the condition that does not have the external force pulling, diaphragm 3 can not produce the automatic condition of falling out from 2 inside of montant with attaching plate 5, will become great ruler form after the whole 1 through receiving mechanism of measuring apparatu, thereby the whole 1 size person of facilitating the use of measuring apparatu after accomodating looks for, also the person of facilitating the use holds montant 2 simultaneously and accomodates the whole 1 of measuring apparatu and carries.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a second limit post 12 and a first limit post 801 are respectively arranged between the straight track 401 and the arc track 10, the diameter of the second limit post 12 or the first limit post 801 is similar to the width of the track (the straight track 401 or the arc track 10), so that the track can slide along the corresponding limit post, and the front of the limit post is provided with a fixed post 8 or a positioning plate 13 which is larger than the width of the track, thereby avoiding the track from being taken out from the front of the limit post;
then, when the vertical rod 2 is vertically placed, but the bottom plate 9 of the extension plate 4 cannot be attached to the sloping field, a user can firstly screw out the screw 14 of the positioning plate 13 counterclockwise, and when the extension plate 4 is not screwed in and fixed by the screw 14, the extension plate 4 will slide down along the second limit post 12 behind the positioning plate 13 through the straight track 401 and is attached to the sloping field through the bottom plate 9, so that the extension plate 4 can conveniently extend the length of the bottom plate 9 along the second limit post 12;
then, the bottom plate 9 and the extension plate 4 are overlapped through the first rotating shaft 11, so that the bottom plate 9 can rotate at 306 degrees along the first rotating shaft 11 on the extension plate 4, when a user fits the bottom of the extension plate 4 with a slope, the bottom plate 9 can gradually incline when the extension plate 4 is gradually fitted with the slope, the bottom plate 9 can generate an inclination corresponding to the inclination of the slope, and the bottom plate 9 can better fit the bottom of the extension plate 4 with the inclination of the slope;
then, after the user attaches the vertical rod 2 to the sloping field through the extension plate 4 and the bottom plate 9, the user rotates the transverse plate 3 upwards to make the transverse plate 3 and the vertical rod 2 form 90 degrees, and can determine whether the horizontal placement is good through the bubble level meters of the vertical rods 2 and 2, and after the transverse plate 3 and the vertical rods 2 are placed, the binding plate 5 can correspondingly drive the protractor 6 to rotate downwards along the fixed column 8 and fall off, after the fixed post 8 is attached to the slope, the user observes the position of the scale 601 of the protractor 6 pointed by the post 802 of the fixed post 8, the position shows the degree of the slope of the sloping field, and the fitting plate 5 drives the protractor 6 to be fitted with the sloping field, thereby greatly ensuring that the sliding angle of the protractor 6 is consistent with the slope of the sloping field, therefore, the measuring mechanism is convenient for a user to measure the slope, and the user can quickly measure the slopes of different slopes by holding the connecting part of the transverse plate 3 and the vertical rod 2;
finally, when the user wants to store the measuring instrument 1, the user wants to move the extending plate 4 upwards along the two limiting posts, when the extending plate 4 cannot move upwards, the user further passes the screw 14 through the corresponding hole of the positioning plate 13 to be fixed clockwise with the extending plate 4, so that the extending plate 4 is fixed by the screw 14 and cannot move upwards and downwards, then the user holds the protractor 6 to drive the attaching plate 5 to attach to the transverse plate 3 along the fixing post 8, so that the back of the attaching plate 5 is attached to the front of the transverse plate 3, when the attaching plate 5 is attached, the user further drives the extending plate 4 to rotate towards the transverse plate 3 along the second rotating shaft 202, when the transverse plate 3 is embedded into the vertical rod 2, the thickness inside of the vertical rod 2 is consistent with the total thickness of the transverse plate 3 and the attaching plate 5, so that when the transverse plate 3 and the attaching plate 5 are embedded into the vertical rod 2, under the condition of no external force, diaphragm 3 and attaching plate 5 can not produce the automatic condition of falling out from 2 inside montants, will become great ruler form after the whole 1 through receiving mechanism of measuring apparatu to the whole 1 size person of facilitating the use of measuring apparatu after accomodating looks for, also the person of facilitating the use holds montant 2 simultaneously and accomodates the whole 1 of measuring apparatu and carry, and this kind is exactly this kind of gradient measuring apparatu for electric power civil engineering's theory of operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a slope measuring apparatu for electric power civil engineering, includes that the measuring apparatu is whole (1), diaphragm (3), attaching plate (5) and protractor (6), its characterized in that: the measuring instrument is characterized in that a vertical rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the whole measuring instrument (1), extension plates (4) are movably connected to the two ends of the vertical rod (2), a transverse plate (3) is movably connected to the top of the vertical rod (2), a first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the front face of the transverse plate (3), an attaching plate (5) is movably connected to the periphery of the first rotating shaft (11), a protractor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the attaching plate (5), an arc-shaped rail (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the protractor (6), a fixing column (8) is movably connected to the bottom of the protractor (6), a limiting groove (201) is embedded and connected to the back of the top of the vertical rod (2), a second rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the, the bottom of the fixed column (8) is fixedly connected with a marker post (802), one side of the second limiting column (12) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (13), and two ends of one side of the positioning plate (13) are connected with screws (14) in an embedded mode.
2. The gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the transverse plate (3) is fixedly connected with a bubble level meter (7), and the other side of the protractor (6) is fixedly connected with a scale (601).
3. The gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the extension plate (4) is movably connected with a bottom plate (9).
4. The gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear of the fixed column (8) is fixedly connected with a first limiting column (801).
5. The gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the extension plate (4) is embedded and connected with a straight track (401).
6. The gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring mechanism is composed of the attaching plate (5), the protractor (6) at the top of one side of the attaching plate (5), the first rotating shaft (11) at one side of the front face of the transverse plate (3) and the fixing column (8) at the bottom of the protractor (6).
7. The gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the vertical rod (2) and the extension plates (4) at the two ends of the vertical rod (2), the transverse plate (3) at the top of the vertical rod (2), the laminating plate (5) on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (11) and the protractor (6) at the top of one side of the laminating plate (5) jointly form an accommodating mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020897972.6U CN212058741U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020897972.6U CN212058741U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212058741U true CN212058741U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73519864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020897972.6U Expired - Fee Related CN212058741U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Gradient measuring instrument for electric power civil engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212058741U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202020897972.6U patent/CN212058741U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201201 Termination date: 20210526 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |