CN212051753U

CN212051753U - Spinning cotton carding structure

Info

Publication number: CN212051753U
Application number: CN202020519593.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚群策; 徐德彬
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hongyang Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hongyang Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinning cotton carding and carding structure, which comprises a box body, wherein a cotton feeding roller and a licker-in are arranged inside the box body, sleeves are sleeved at the two ends of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in, one end of each sleeve, which is positioned at the outer side of the box body, is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft at one side is connected with the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft at the other side is connected with the bearing sleeve, a support plate is arranged below the motor and the bearing sleeve and fixedly connected with the box body, a movable cavity is arranged in the box body, a connecting block is arranged in the movable cavity, the motor and the bottom of the bearing sleeve are fixedly connected with the connecting block, the cavity is arranged below the movable cavity, a first screw rod is movably connected inside the cavity, a movable block is connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod in a threaded mode, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the movable block. Has the advantages that: reduce maintenance time and replacement degree of difficulty, and need not whole dismantlement.

Description

Spinning cotton carding structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spinning technical field particularly, relates to a spinning comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning carding structure.

Background

The process of spinning such disordered staple fibers as raw cotton into continuous cotton yarn or cotton blended yarn is cotton spinning. Spinning is to convert the disordered fibers into fiber aggregates. The cotton carding process is carried out at a position in the spinning process, the working principle of the carding machine is that cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening, carding and impurity removal, all curled blocky cotton rings become single fiber-shaped energy which is basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

Carding is the beginning of carding machine, and the carding is carried out under the cooperation of cotton feeding roller, carding plate and licker-in to current carding structure, but in carding machine was arranged in to current carding structure, accomplished the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning operation with other apparatus cooperations in the carding machine, but to the replacement of cotton feeding roller, licker-in and carding plate comparatively troublesome, can not be fast effectual to replace, increased the trouble for the maintenance.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a spinning comb cotton fibers prior to spinning divides comb structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spinning cotton carding structure comprises a box body, wherein a cover plate is arranged at the top of the box body, a cotton feeding roller is arranged inside the box body, a licker-in is arranged on one side of the cotton feeding roller, sleeves are sleeved at two ends of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in, ports of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in are fixedly connected with the sleeves through fixing bolts, one end of each sleeve penetrates through the box body and is located on the outer side of the box body, one end of each sleeve located on the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft on one side is connected with the output end of a motor, the rotating shaft on the other side is connected with a bearing sleeve, a supporting plate is arranged below the motor and the bearing sleeve and is fixedly connected with the box body, a movable cavity is formed inside the box body, a connecting block is arranged inside the movable cavity, and the bottoms of the motor and the bearing sleeve, the cotton feeding roller is characterized in that a cavity is arranged below the movable cavity, a first screw rod is movably connected inside the cavity, a movable block is connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod in a threaded mode, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the movable block, and one side, away from the cotton feeding roller, of the licker-in roller is connected with the carding plate through an adjusting mechanism.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes thread bush, rotatory piece two, screw rod two and cambered plate, the box is close to one side fixedly connected with thread bush of carding plate, the inside threaded connection of thread bush has screw rod two, the one end of screw rod two is located the inside of box and with cambered plate swing joint, carding plate joint in on the cambered plate, screw rod two is kept away from the one end and the two fixed connection of rotatory piece of cambered plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cambered plate is in contact with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.

Further, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a first air suction pump, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a storage box, the input end of the first air suction pump is located in the box body, and the output end of the first air suction pump is connected with the storage box.

Further, the top fixedly connected with aspirator pump two of apron, the input of aspirator pump two passes through the pipeline and is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is located the inside of box, the output of aspirator pump two with the storage case is connected.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in one side, close to the cotton feeding roller, of the box body, and a discharge outlet is formed in the top of the cover plate.

Furthermore, one end of the first screw rod is located on the outer side of the cavity and is fixedly connected with the first rotating block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the structure is used for the spinning cotton carding and carding process, can be conveniently replaced when the feeding roller, the licker-in and the carding plate are damaged, reduces the maintenance time and the replacement difficulty, and does not need to be integrally disassembled.

(2) The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the carding plate, so that the carding plate can be subjected to carding operation in cooperation with the licker-in, the limiting plate plays a role in limiting, the arc panel can be limited, and the arc panel only can move without rotation.

(3) The first air suction pump can introduce the broken cotton in the box into the storage box, and the second air suction pump is matched with the feeding pipe and can introduce the broken cotton on the licker-in into the storage box.

(4) The feeding hole and the discharging hole are used for feeding and discharging materials, and the rotating block is convenient for rotating the first screw rod.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spinning and carding structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body in a spinning and carding structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve in a spinning and carding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting plate in a spinning and carding structure according to the embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a cover plate; 3. a cotton feeding roller; 4. a licker-in; 5. a sleeve; 6. fixing the bolt; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a motor; 9. a bearing housing; 10. a support plate; 11. a movable cavity; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a cavity; 14. a first screw rod; 15. a movable block; 16. carding plates; 17. a threaded sleeve; 18. rotating the second block; 19. a second screw; 20. a cambered plate; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a first getter pump; 23. a material storage box; 24. a second air suction pump; 25. a feed pipe; 26. a feed inlet; 27. a discharge port; 28. and rotating the first block.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a spinning cotton carding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a box body 1, a cover plate 2 is disposed on the top of the box body 1, the cover plate 2 and the box body 1 can be fixedly connected by bolts, a cotton feeding roller 3 is disposed inside the box body 1, a licker-in roller 4 is disposed on one side of the cotton feeding roller 3, a feed inlet 26 is disposed on one side of the box body 1 close to the cotton feeding roller 3, a discharge outlet 27 is disposed on the top of the cover plate 2, the feed inlet 26 and the discharge outlet 27 are used for feeding and discharging materials, sleeves 5 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the cotton feeding roller 3 and the licker-in roller 4, ports of the cotton feeding roller 3 and the licker-in roller 4 are fixedly connected with the sleeves 5 by fixing bolts 6, one end of the sleeve 5 penetrates through the box body 1 and is located on the outer side of the box body 1, one end of the sleeve 5 located on the outer, the rotating shaft 7 on one side is connected with the output end of the motor 8, and the rotating shaft 7 on the other side is connected with the bearing sleeve 9;

a support plate 10 is arranged below the motor 8 and the bearing sleeve 9, the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a movable cavity 11 is arranged in the box body 1, a connecting block 12 is arranged in the movable cavity 11, the bottoms of the motor 8 and the bearing sleeve 9 are fixedly connected with the connecting block 12, a cavity 13 is arranged below the movable cavity 11, a first screw 14 is movably connected inside the cavity 13, one end of the first screw 14 is positioned outside the cavity 13 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating block 28, the first rotating block 28 is convenient for rotating the first screw 14, the outer surface of the first screw rod 14 is connected with a movable block 15 through threads, the movable block 15 is matched with the inner wall of the cavity 13, the connecting block 12 is fixedly connected with the movable block 15, and one side of the licker-in 4, which is far away from the cotton feeding roller 3, is connected with the carding plate 16 through an adjusting mechanism.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-2, the adjusting mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 17, a second rotating block 18, a second screw 19 and an arc plate 20, one side of the box body 1 close to the carding plate 16 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 17, the inner thread of the threaded sleeve 17 is connected with a second screw rod 19, one end of the second screw rod 19 is positioned in the box body 1 and is movably connected with the cambered plate 20, the carding plate 16 is clamped on the cambered plate 20, the carding plate 16 is connected with the cambered plate 20 in a clamping way, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient, one end of the second screw rod 19 far away from the cambered plate 20 is fixedly connected with the second rotating block 18, the bottom of cambered plate 20 contacts with limiting plate 21, limiting plate 21 with 1 inner wall fixed connection of box, limiting plate 21 play spacing effect, can carry out spacingly to cambered plate 20, make cambered plate 20 only remove the irrotational.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1, a first getter pump 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, a storage box 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the input end of the first aspirator pump 22 is positioned in the box body 1, the output end of the first aspirator pump 22 is connected with the storage box 23, the storage box 23 is provided with a storage box 23 with a box door capable of being opened, the top of the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected with a second air suction pump 24, the input end of the second air suction pump 24 is connected with a feeding pipe 25 through a pipeline, the pipeline is made of soft materials, the cover plate 2 can be taken down from the box body 1, the feeding pipe 25 is located inside the box body 1, it should be noted that the feeding pipe 25 can be fixed at the bottom of the cover plate 2 through a corresponding supporting block, an opening is formed in the feeding pipe 25, broken cotton can enter the opening, and the output end of the second air suction pump 24 is connected with the storage box 23.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, a cotton roll is discharged from a discharge port 27 through a feed port 26, a feed roller 3 and a licker-in 4, a motor 8 is started to enable the feed roller 3 and the licker-in 4 to rotate, the feed roller 3 guides the cotton roll into the licker-in 4, the licker-in 4 is matched with a carding plate 16 to carry out cotton carding operation on the cotton roll, a first suction pump 22 and a second suction pump 24 can be started, the first suction pump 22 introduces broken cotton in a box body 1 into a storage box 23, the second suction pump 24 introduces broken cotton on the licker-in 4 into the storage box 23, the storage box 23 is provided with a box plate, the storage box 23 is conveniently opened to discharge materials in the storage box 23, when the carding plate 16 is damaged, a cover plate 2 can be taken down from the box body 1, then a second rotating block 18 is rotated to enable a second screw rod 19 to rotate, the second screw rod 19 rotates to drive the cambered plate 20 to move, the carding plate 16 moves along with the cambered plate 20 to enable the carding plate 16 to be far away from the licker-in, then the damaged carding plate 16 is taken down from the cambered plate 20, then a new carding plate 16 is clamped on, the rotating block II 18 is reversely rotated to reset the carding plate 16, if the cotton feeding roller 3 or the licker-in 4 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the fixed bolt 6 can be taken down, the rotating block I28 is rotated to rotate the screw rod I14, the movable block 15 moves due to the rotation of the screw rod I14 to drive the connecting block 12, the motor 8 and the bearing sleeve 9 move along with the connecting block 12, so that the sleeve 5 is separated from the ports of the cotton feeding roller 3 and the licker-in 4, at the moment, the cotton feeding roller 3 and the licker-in 4 can be taken out from the box body 1, then the new cotton feeding roller 3 or the licker-in 4 is placed at the sleeve 5, the rotating block I28 is rotated to enable the sleeve 5 to move towards the ports of the cotton feeding roller 3 or the licker-in 4, and the fixed bolt 6 is reused to fixedly connect the sleeve 5 with the cotton feeding port 3 or the licker-in 4 when the port of the cotton feeding roller 3 or the licker, accomplish the replacement, later with apron 2 cover again can, this structure is used for spinning comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning comb and separate the comb process, can give cotton roller 3, licker-in 4 and carding plate 16 and conveniently carry out the replacement operation when appearing damaging, reduce maintenance duration and replacement degree of difficulty, and need not whole dismantlement.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The spinning cotton carding and carding structure is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a cover plate (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a cotton feeding roller (3) is arranged inside the box body (1), a licker-in (4) is arranged on one side of the cotton feeding roller (3), sleeves (5) are sleeved on two ends of the cotton feeding roller (3) and the licker-in (4), ports of the cotton feeding roller (3) and the licker-in (4) are fixedly connected with the sleeves (5) through fixing bolts (6), one end of each sleeve (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is located on the outer side of the box body (1), one end of each sleeve (5) located on the outer side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) on one side of each sleeve is connected with the output end of a motor (8), and the rotating shaft (7) on the other side of each sleeve is connected with a bearing sleeve (9), motor (8) with the below of bearing housing (9) is equipped with backup pad (10), backup pad (10) with box (1) fixed connection, the inside of box (1) is opened there is movable chamber (11), the inside in activity chamber (11) is equipped with connecting block (12), motor (8) with the bottom of bearing housing (9) with connecting block (12) fixed connection, the below in activity chamber (11) is equipped with cavity (13), the inside swing joint of cavity (13) has screw rod (14), the surface threaded connection of screw rod (14) has movable block (15), connecting block (12) with movable block (15) fixed connection, licker-in (4) are kept away from give one side of cotton roller (3) and pass through adjustment mechanism and be connected with carding plate (16).

2. A spinning carding and carding structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve (17), a second rotating block (18), a second screw rod (19) and a second cambered plate (20), the threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the carding plate (16), of the box body (1), the second screw rod (19) is connected to the inner portion of the threaded sleeve (17) in a threaded mode, one end of the second screw rod (19) is located inside the box body (1) and movably connected with the cambered plate (20), the carding plate (16) is clamped on the cambered plate (20), and one end, far away from the cambered plate (20), of the second screw rod (19) is fixedly connected with the second rotating block (18).

3. A spinning and carding structure according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the cambered plate (20) is in contact with a limiting plate (21), and the limiting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. A spinning and carding structure according to claim 1, wherein a first air suction pump (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a storage box (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the input end of the first air suction pump (22) is located in the box body (1), and the output end of the first air suction pump (22) is connected with the storage box (23).

5. A spinning carding structure according to claim 4, wherein a second air suction pump (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (2), the input end of the second air suction pump (24) is connected with a feeding pipe (25) through a pipeline, the feeding pipe (25) is located inside the box body (1), and the output end of the second air suction pump (24) is connected with the storage box (23).

6. A spinning carding structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (26) on the side close to the feed roller (3), and the cover plate (2) is provided with a discharge outlet (27) on the top.

7. A spinning carding structure according to claim 1, characterised in that one end of the screw rod (14) is located outside the cavity (13) and is fixedly connected with the rotating block (28).