CN212041983U

CN212041983U - Household garbage resource utilization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212041983U
Application number: CN202020573195.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强; 杨帆
Original assignee: Sichuan Haoyang Tianyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianyu Ecological Environment Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage resource utilization device, which comprises a garbage classification device, a dry garbage treatment device and a wet garbage treatment device, wherein the garbage classification device comprises a grab bucket, a garbage groove, a recyclable garbage sorting machine and a dry and wet garbage sorting machine, the grab bucket is positioned right above the garbage groove, one side of the garbage groove is provided with a conveyor belt A, and one end of the conveyor belt A is arranged on a feed inlet of the recyclable garbage sorting machine; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, adopt step-by-step refuse handling mode, after the bag breaking treatment is carried out to rubbish of will packing, sorting through the sorter of difference, the rubbish rethread after the sorting carries out the substep with the processing mode of wet rubbish and handles, dry rubbish carries out pyrolysis gasification, gasified gas can take out the recovery and recycle, wet rubbish then utilizes the mode of extrusion crushing heating to become thoroughly decomposed, thereby the fermentation through the certain time becomes the fertilizer, the very big improvement of the mode of substep operation rubbish recovery efficiency.

Description

Household garbage resource utilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles technical field, concretely relates to domestic waste utilization equipment.

Background

Solid waste produced by people in or for activities that provide services to daily life, and solid waste that is considered to be household waste by law, administrative law. The garbage collection and treatment system mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like. In the aspect of domestic garbage treatment, a mode of burning soil for burying is adopted after a plurality of domestic garbage are treated, the mode easily causes environmental pollution, and wastes recoverable and utilizable substances contained in the garbage, wherein plastic garbage, glass garbage and metal garbage are utilizable garbage, and meanwhile, dry and wet garbage in the garbage contains a large amount of microorganisms, so that the garbage has a high utilization value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the waste of resources problem that prior art exists, providing a domestic waste utilization equipment, this domestic waste utilization equipment has the effect of fully retrieving rubbish, avoiding environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage recycling device comprises a garbage classification device, a dry garbage treatment device and a wet garbage treatment device, wherein the garbage classification device comprises a grab bucket, a garbage groove, a recyclable garbage sorting machine and a dry garbage sorting machine, the grab bucket is positioned right above the garbage groove, one side of the garbage groove is provided with a conveyor belt A, one end of the conveyor belt A is arranged on a feed inlet of the recyclable garbage sorting machine, a gantry support is erected on the recyclable garbage sorting machine, a crushing roller A is fixed on the gantry support, a sorting port of the recyclable garbage sorting machine is connected with the feed inlet of the dry garbage sorting machine through a conveyor belt B, a transverse plate and a screen plate A are horizontally fixed in the dry garbage treatment device, the middle of the screen plate A is hollowed out, a bottom plate is arranged at the hollowed-out position, an air cylinder A is fixed on the outer wall of an accommodating cavity at the top of the transverse plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder A extends into the shell and is connected, the top cover is arranged at the top of the dry garbage treatment equipment, a dryer is fixed on the outer wall of a cavity below the screen plate A and extends into the shell, an air guide pipe is communicated with one side of the cavity below the screen plate A, a valve is installed on the air guide pipe, the wet garbage treatment equipment comprises a hydraulic machine, a pressing groove, a sewage filter and a drying box, the hydraulic machine is positioned above the pressing groove, a pressing plate is horizontally fixed on an output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic machine, a cylinder B is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the pressing groove, a piston rod of the cylinder B extends into the pressing groove and is connected with a push plate B, the bottom plate of the pressing groove is the screen plate B, the sewage filter is arranged at the bottom of the pressing groove, a side door is movably arranged at the other end of the pressing groove, a conveyor belt C is arranged on one side of the side door, one end of the conveyor belt, a screen plate C is horizontally fixed below the crushing roller B, and an air blower is arranged below the screen plate C.

Preferably, the conveyor belt A and the conveyor belt C are both obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the crushing roller a and the crushing roller B are both driven by a reduction motor.

Preferably, the bottom plate is driven to rotate by a speed reduction motor.

Preferably, the top of the drying box is movably connected with a box cover.

Preferably, the air blowing port of the blower is directed upward.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste utilization equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a step-by-step refuse handling mode, after carrying out broken bag processing with packing rubbish, sorting through the sorter of difference, the rubbish rethread dry rubbish after the sorting carries out the substep with the processing mode of wet rubbish and handles, dry rubbish carries out pyrolysis gasification, gasified gas can take out the recovery and recycle, and wet rubbish then utilizes the mode of extrusion crushing heating to become thoroughly decomposed, thereby become the fertilizer through the fermentation of certain time, the very big improvement of the mode of substep operation rubbish recovery efficiency, convert rubbish to usable material completely, the waste of resource has been avoided, it all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize not to relate to the part in the device, the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization provides very big help for people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage classification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dry garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wet garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1. A grab bucket; 2. a refuse chute; 3. a gantry support; 4. a crushing roller A; 5. a conveyor belt A; 6. a recyclable garbage sorting machine; 7. a dry and wet garbage sorting machine; 8. a conveyor belt B; 9. dry waste disposal equipment; 10. a top cover; 11. a cylinder A; 12. pushing a plate A; 13. a dryer; 14. a base plate; 15. an air duct; 16. a valve; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a screen plate A; 19. a hydraulic press; 20. pressing a groove; 21. a side door; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a cylinder B; 25. pushing a plate B; 26. a screen B; 27. a sewage filter; 28. a conveyor belt C; 29. wet waste disposal equipment; 30. a crushing roller B; 31. a blower; 32. a screen plate C; 33. and (5) a drying box.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household garbage recycling device comprises a garbage classification device, a dry garbage treatment device 9 and a wet garbage treatment device 29, wherein the garbage classification device comprises a grab bucket 1, a garbage groove 2, a recyclable garbage sorting machine 6 and a dry and wet garbage sorting machine 7, the grab bucket 1 is positioned right above the garbage groove 2, one side of the garbage groove 2 is provided with a conveyor belt A5, one end of the conveyor belt A5 is arranged on a feed inlet of the recyclable garbage sorting machine 6, a gantry support 3 is erected on the recyclable garbage sorting machine 6, a crushing roller A4 is fixed on the gantry support 3, a sorting port of the recyclable garbage sorting machine 6 is connected with the feed inlet of the dry and wet garbage sorting machine 7 through a conveyor belt B8, a transverse plate 17 and a screen plate A18 are horizontally fixed in the dry garbage treatment device 9, the middle of the screen plate A18 is hollowed, a bottom plate 14 is arranged at the hollowed part, a cylinder A11 is fixed on the outer wall of a cavity at the top of the transverse plate 17, the dry garbage treatment device is characterized in that a piston rod of the cylinder A11 extends into the shell and is connected with a push plate A12, a top cover 10 is arranged at the top of the dry garbage treatment device 9, a dryer 13 is fixed on the outer wall of an accommodating cavity below the screen plate A18, the dryer 13 extends into the shell, one side of the accommodating cavity below the screen plate A18 is communicated with an air duct 15, a valve 16 is installed on the air duct 15, the wet garbage treatment device 29 comprises a hydraulic machine 19, a pressure groove 20, a sewage filter 27 and a drying box 33, the hydraulic machine 19 is positioned above the pressure groove 20, a pressure plate 23 is horizontally fixed on an output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder 22 of the hydraulic machine 19, a cylinder B24 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the pressure groove 20, a piston rod of the cylinder B24 extends into the pressure groove 20 and is connected with a push plate B25, a bottom plate 14 of the pressure groove 20 is a screen plate B26, the bottom of the pressure groove 20 is provided, side door 21 one side is provided with conveyer belt C28, conveyer belt C28 one end sets up on stoving case 33, be provided with two crushing roller B30 in the stoving case 33, crushing roller B30 below level is fixed with otter board C32, otter board C32 below is provided with air-blower 31.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the conveyor a5 and the conveyor C28 are both disposed obliquely, and the pulverization roller a4 and the pulverization roller B30 are both driven by reduction motors.

As shown in fig. 2, the base plate 14 is rotated by a reduction motor.

As shown in fig. 3, a top of the drying box 33 is movably connected to a box cover, and an air blowing port of the blower 31 faces upward.

The grab bucket 1 is matched with hoisting equipment for use.

The air blower 31 is of a BGP1713-03 model.

The hydraulic machine 19 and the hydraulic cylinder 22 are of an integrated structure and adopt a model LY-WDQ20A 4.

The recyclable garbage separator 6 adopts a recyclable garbage magnetic separator with the patent publication number of CN 209997724U.

The dry and wet garbage separator 7 adopts a single-cavity type domestic garbage dry and wet separating and extruding separator with the patent publication number of CN 204095167U.

The cylinder A11 and the cylinder B24 are of different types.

The sewage filter 27 is of a HKG-RO type.

The dryer 13 adopts a KQS-50-12 model and can reach 1200 ℃ at most.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage sorting machine is used, household garbage in the garbage groove 2 is grabbed onto the conveyor belt A5 through the mechanical claw 1, the garbage is conveyed into the recyclable garbage sorting machine 6 through the conveyor belt A5, the garbage is broken through the crushing roller A4, recyclable garbage in the garbage is screened out, the recyclable garbage can be disinfected and packaged for sale, the residual garbage is conveyed into the dry and wet garbage sorting machine 7 through the conveyor belt B8, and the garbage is sorted into dry garbage and wet garbage through the dry and wet garbage sorting machine 7.

Dry rubbish is poured into dry rubbish treatment facility 9, after closing top cap 10, dry rubbish through drying-machine 13, open diaphragm 17 after drying again, utilize cylinder A11 to push rubbish into otter board A18 through push pedal A12 on, in the middle of the constantly falling process of rubbish, drying-machine 13 temperature intensifies, reaches the high temperature of 1000 degrees at last, converts rubbish into combustible gas, collects combustible gas through switch-on air duct 15.

Pouring wet garbage into the pressing groove 20, extruding through the hydraulic machine 19, dividing into sewage and waste residues through extrusion, enabling the sewage to flow into the sewage filter 27 through the screen plate B26 for filtration and purification treatment, pushing the waste residues onto the conveyor belt C28 through the air cylinder B24, conveying the waste residues into the drying box 33 through the conveyor belt C28, closing the box cover, crushing the waste residues through the crushing roller, blowing the crushed waste residues upwards through the air blower 31, continuously overturning, fermenting, heating, and forming organic fertilizers in the drying box 33.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the technical idea scope of the present invention, it can be right to the technical solution of the present invention perform multiple simple modifications, including each technical feature combined in any other suitable manner, these simple modifications and combinations should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste utilization equipment, includes waste classification equipment, dry refuse treatment equipment (9) and wet refuse treatment equipment (29), its characterized in that: the garbage classification equipment comprises a grab bucket (1), a garbage groove (2), a recoverable garbage sorting machine (6) and a dry and wet garbage sorting machine (7), wherein the grab bucket (1) is positioned right above the garbage groove (2), a conveyor belt A (5) is arranged on one side of the garbage groove (2), one end of the conveyor belt A (5) is arranged at a feed inlet of the recoverable garbage sorting machine (6), a gantry support (3) is erected on the recoverable garbage sorting machine (6), a crushing roller A (4) is fixed on the gantry support (3), a sorting port of the recoverable garbage sorting machine (6) is connected with a feed inlet of the dry and wet garbage sorting machine (7) through a conveyor belt B (8), a transverse plate (17) and a screen plate A (18) are horizontally fixed in the dry garbage treatment equipment (9), the screen plate A (18) is hollow in the middle, and a bottom plate (14) is arranged at the hollow position, the garbage drying device is characterized in that a cylinder A (11) is fixed on the outer wall of an accommodating cavity at the top of the transverse plate (17), a piston rod of the cylinder A (11) extends into the shell and is connected with a push plate A (12), a top cover (10) is arranged at the top of the dry garbage treatment device (9), a dryer (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the accommodating cavity below the screen plate A (18), the dryer (13) extends into the shell, an air guide pipe (15) is communicated with one side of the accommodating cavity below the screen plate A (18), a valve (16) is installed on the air guide pipe (15), the wet garbage treatment device (29) comprises a hydraulic machine (19), a pressure groove (20), a sewage filter (27) and a drying box (33), the hydraulic machine (19) is positioned above the pressure groove (20), a pressure plate (23) is horizontally fixed on an output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder (22) of the hydraulic machine (19), and a cylinder B (24) is, the piston rod of cylinder B (24) stretches into in indent (20) and is connected with push pedal B (25), bottom plate (14) of indent (20) are otter board B (26), indent (20) bottom is provided with sewage filter (27), the other end activity of indent (20) is provided with side door (21), side door (21) one side is provided with conveyer belt C (28), conveyer belt C (28) one end sets up on stoving case (33), be provided with two crushing roller B (30) in stoving case (33), crushing roller B (30) below level is fixed with otter board C (32), otter board C (32) below is provided with air-blower (31).

2. A household garbage resource utilization device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt a (5) and the conveyor belt C (28) are both arranged in an inclined manner.

3. The household garbage resource utilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing roller A (4) and the crushing roller B (30) are both driven by a speed reduction motor.

4. The household garbage resource utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (14) is driven to rotate by a speed reduction motor.

5. The household garbage resource utilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the drying box (33) is movably connected with a box cover.

6. The household garbage resource utilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blowing port of the blower (31) faces upward.