CN212040813U

CN212040813U - Efficient ferronickel cast iron device

Info

Publication number: CN212040813U
Application number: CN201922324481.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马国趁; 程绍军; 李欣怡; 潘庆文; 潘培馀
Original assignee: Sanhe Tianjin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanhe Tianjin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient ferronickel cast iron device, including ferronickel cast iron device body, ferronickel cast iron device body includes the top cap, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to top one side of top cap, the fixed cover is equipped with the inlet pipe in the pan feeding mouth, and the top of inlet pipe extends to the top of top cap, rotates between the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe and installs same dwang, and the one end of dwang extends to outside the inlet pipe, one side thread tightening of inlet pipe has driving motor, all fixed cover is equipped with the sprocket on driving motor's the output shaft and the dwang, and the transmission is connected with same chain on two sprockets, fixed cover is equipped with the eccentric wheel on driving motor. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for last even smashing the cubic coke in the charge-in pipe, has improved the quality of cast iron, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

Description

Efficient ferronickel cast iron device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cast iron equipment technical field especially relates to an efficient ferronickel cast iron device.

Background

Ferronickel is used as an alloy element additive in the steel industry, has important significance for improving the strength and hardness of steel, is generally added in the cast iron process to enable the structure of the steel to become more uniform, is generally smelted by fire, is reduced and refined under the action of high temperature, has great significance for the largest purpose of stainless steel furnace materials, and has retrieval, the publication No. CN208811044U discloses a ferronickel cast iron device which comprises a base, wherein support frames are welded on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base, a reinforcing sleeve is welded on the inner surface of the upper part of each support frame, a heating cavity is tightly attached to the inside of each reinforcing sleeve, a kettle body is tightly attached to the inner surface of each heating cavity, a top cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of each kettle body, a feeding port is connected to the left side of the upper part of the top cover in a penetrating manner, and a first motor is installed and connected in the middle of, and the below of first motor is provided with the buffer layer, the below of buffer layer is connected with the connecting rod, the left and right sides of connecting rod all is connected with the puddler, the below fixed mounting of the cauldron body has the control valve, the welding of the upper end right side of base has the fixing base, the right side of fixing base is provided with the collecting vat. This ferronickel cast iron device is provided with the smelting device, can improve the smelting speed of ferronickel in the device, can also carry out deep-processing to the ferronickel after smelting.

But above-mentioned patent still has certain not enough, and ferronickel's in-process needs nickel-chromium powdered ore, flux, coke and water to mix the pelletization, and the coke is the massive thing mostly, and the pan feeding mouth is not convenient for smash massive coke, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of mixture appears easily to influenced the cast iron quality, therefore we have proposed an efficient ferronickel device and have been used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an efficient ferronickel cast iron device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency ferronickel cast iron device comprises a ferronickel cast iron device body, wherein the ferronickel cast iron device body comprises a top cover, a feeding port is formed in one side of the top cover, a feeding pipe is fixedly sleeved in the feeding port, the top end of the feeding pipe extends to the upper side of the top cover, a same rotating rod is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the feeding pipe, a driving motor is fixed on one side of the feeding pipe through threads, chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft and the rotating rod of the driving motor, a same chain is in transmission connection with the two chain wheels, an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, a wall breaking knife positioned in the feeding pipe is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on one side, the top of the ball is in rolling contact with the outer side of the eccentric wheel, the same first spring is welded between the inner wall of the bottom of the L-shaped rod and the bottom of the vertical rod, the first spring is movably sleeved on the L-shaped rod, the same impact block positioned below the wall breaking knife is slidably mounted between the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe, the bottom of the impact block is hinged with two obliquely arranged first connecting rods, the bottom of each first connecting rod is hinged with an L-shaped block, the two first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged, the mutually far sides of the two L-shaped blocks extend out of the feeding pipe, one side of the top of one of the two L-shaped blocks is hinged with an obliquely arranged second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, far away from one of the two L-shaped blocks, is hinged with one side of the vertical rod, racks are welded on the mutually close sides of the two L-shaped blocks, the gear is located between two racks, and two racks all mesh with the gear mutually, and slidable mounting has same filter between the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe, and the filter is located between striking piece and the broken wall sword.

Preferably, the bearings are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe, and the inner ring of each bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating rod.

Preferably, first rectangular hole has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe, the lateral wall in first rectangular hole and the outside sliding connection of the L-shaped piece that corresponds.

Preferably, one side of one L-shaped block in the two L-shaped blocks is provided with a second rectangular hole, one side of the other L-shaped block is provided with a first rectangular groove, the first rectangular groove is matched with one rack in the two racks, and the second rectangular hole is matched with the other rack.

Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical rod is provided with a second rectangular groove, and the side wall of the second rectangular groove is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding L-shaped rod.

Preferably, first sliders are welded on the two sides of the filter plate, first sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe, and the first sliders are connected with the corresponding first sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the both sides of striking piece all weld have the second slider, have all seted up the second spout on the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe, second slider and the second spout sliding connection who corresponds.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the top cover, the inlet pipe, the dwang, the sprocket, the chain, the eccentric wheel, broken wall sword, L shape pole, the montant, a first spring, the striking piece, the head rod, L shape piece, the second connecting rod, the rack, a gear, filter and driving motor cooperate, pour blocky coke into the inlet pipe, forward start driving motor drives a sprocket to rotate, a sprocket rotates and drives another sprocket through the chain and rotates, another sprocket rotates and drives the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives broken wall sword to rotate and smashes blocky coke, can produce large granule and tiny particle after blocky coke is smashed, tiny particle gets into in the pan feeding mouth through filtering the hole, the large granule drops on the filter, driving motor drives the eccentric wheel and extrudees the ball when rotating the first half-turn, the ball drives the montant to slide downwards on L shape pole and compress a first spring, the vertical rod extrudes the second connecting rod to drive an L-shaped block to move, the L-shaped block drives the gear to rotate through the movement of a rack, the gear drives another L-shaped block to move through another rack, the L-shaped block drives the impact block to move upwards and violently impact the filter plate through extruding the corresponding first connecting rod, so that large coke particles on the filter plate are turned up, the wall breaking knife crushes the turned-up large coke particles, the extrusion force on balls is gradually released when the eccentric wheel rotates the second half circle, the spring elastic force resets to pull the second connecting rod through the vertical rod, the second connecting rod drives the L-shaped block to move through the L-shaped block, one rack drives the other rack to move through the gear, the other rack drives the other L-shaped block to move, the L-shaped block drives the impact block to move downwards through pulling the first connecting rod, and, the driving motor continuously operates, under the effect of the eccentric wheel, the filter plate can be circularly jumped up and down, the large coke particles are driven to continuously turn up and continuously crushed until the large coke particles are crushed to pass through the filter holes, and the purpose of uniform crushing is achieved.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for last even smashing the cubic coke in the charge-in pipe, has improved the quality of cast iron, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency ferronickel casting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part a of a high-efficiency ferronickel casting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial sectional structure of a high efficiency ferronickel cast iron device.

In the figure: the device comprises a top cover 1, a feeding pipe 2, a rotating rod 3, a chain wheel 4, a chain 5, an eccentric wheel 6, a wall breaking knife 7, an 8L-shaped rod, a vertical rod 9, a first spring 10, an impact block 11, a first connecting rod 12, an L-shaped block 13, a second connecting rod 14, a rack 15, a gear 16, a filter plate 17 and a driving motor 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency ferronickel cast iron device comprises a ferronickel cast iron device body, the ferronickel cast iron device body comprises a top cover 1, a feeding port is arranged on one side of the top cover 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved in the feeding port, the top end of the feeding pipe 2 extends to the upper side of the top cover 1, a same rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe 2, one end of the rotating rod 3 extends out of the feeding pipe 2, a driving motor 18 is fixed on one side of the feeding pipe 2 through threads, chain wheels 4 are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 18 and the rotating rod 3, a same chain 5 is connected on the two chain wheels 4 in a transmission manner, an eccentric wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 18, a wall breaking knife 7 positioned in the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved on, the top end of a vertical rod 9 is nested with a ball, the top of the ball is in rolling contact with the outer side of an eccentric wheel 6, the same first spring 10 is welded between the inner wall of the bottom of an L-shaped rod 8 and the bottom end of the vertical rod 9, the first spring 10 is movably sleeved on the L-shaped rod 8, an impact block 11 positioned below a wall breaking cutter 7 is slidably installed between the inner walls of two sides of a feeding pipe 2, the bottom of the impact block 11 is hinged with two first connecting rods 12 which are obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged with an L-shaped block 13, the two first connecting rods 12 are symmetrically arranged, one sides, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped blocks 13 extend out of the feeding pipe 2, one side, far away from each other, of the top of one L-shaped block 13 of the two L-shaped blocks 13 is hinged with a second connecting rod 14 which is obliquely arranged, one end, far away from one L13 of the, two racks 15 are not on same water flat line, rotate on inlet pipe 2's the lateral wall and install gear 16, and gear 16 is located between two racks 15, and two racks 15 all mesh with gear 16 mutually, and slidable mounting has same filter 17 between inlet pipe 2's the both sides inner wall, and filter 17 is located between striking piece 11 and broken wall sword 7, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for last even smashing the cubic coke in the inlet pipe 2, has improved the quality of cast iron, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to using.

In the utility model, bearings are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe 2, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating rod 3, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe 2 are both provided with first rectangular holes, the side wall of the first rectangular hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding L-shaped block 13, one side of one L-shaped block 13 of the two L-shaped blocks 13 is provided with a second rectangular hole, one side of the other L-shaped block 13 is provided with a first rectangular groove which is matched with one rack 15 of the two racks 15, the second rectangular hole is matched with the other rack 15, the bottom end of the vertical rod 9 is provided with a second rectangular groove, the side wall of the second rectangular groove is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding L-shaped rod 8, the two sides of the filter plate 17 are both welded with first sliding blocks, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe 2 are both, the both sides of striking piece 11 all weld have the second slider, have all seted up the second spout on the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe 2, second slider and the second spout sliding connection who corresponds, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for last even smashing the cubic coke in the inlet pipe 2, has improved the quality of cast iron, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

The working principle is as follows: when the coke crusher is used, blocky coke is poured into the feeding pipe 2, the driving motor 18 is started in a forward direction, the driving motor 18 works to drive one chain wheel 4 of the two chain wheels 4 to rotate, one chain wheel 4 rotates to drive the other chain wheel 4 to rotate through the chain 5, the other chain wheel 4 rotates to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the wall breaking knife 7 to rotate, the wall breaking knife 7 crushes the blocky coke, large particles and small particles can be generated after the blocky coke is crushed, the small particles enter the feeding port through the filter holes, the large particles fall onto the filter plate 17, meanwhile, the driving motor 18 drives the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate, the balls are extruded when the eccentric wheel 6 rotates in the first half circle, the balls drive the vertical rods 9 to slide downwards on the L-shaped rods 8 under the action of extrusion force, the vertical rods 9 compress the first springs 10 in the moving process, and the vertical rods 9 extrude the second connecting, under the action of extrusion force, the second connecting rod 14 moves and rotates, the second connecting rod 14 drives one L-shaped block 13 of the two L-shaped blocks 13 to move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped rod 8, one L-shaped block 13 drives one rack 15 of the two racks 15 to move, under the action that the two racks 15 are meshed with the gear 16, one rack 15 moves and drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 rotates and drives the other rack 15 to move, the other rack 15 drives the other L-shaped block 13 to move, the two L-shaped blocks 13 move towards the direction close to each other, the L-shaped blocks 13 extrude the corresponding first connecting rods 12 in the moving process, under the action of extrusion force, the first connecting rods 12 move and rotate, the two first connecting rods 12 drive the same impact block 11 to move upwards, the impact block 11 drives the second sliding blocks to slide in the corresponding second sliding grooves, the impact block 11 violently impacts the filter plate 17 in the upward moving process, so that the filter plate 17 is impacted to prop up the filter plate to move upwards, the large coke particles are turned up in the upward movement process of the filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 drives the corresponding first slide block to slide upwards in the first sliding groove, the broken wall knife 7 crushes the turned-up large coke particles, the extrusion force on the balls is gradually released when the eccentric wheel 6 rotates the back half circle, at the moment, the spring 10 in a compression state is reset, the elastic force of the spring 10 drives the vertical rod 9 to move upwards, the vertical rod 9 pulls the second connecting rod 14 in the moving process, the second connecting rod 14 moves and rotates, the second connecting rod 14 drives one L-shaped block 13 of the two L-shaped blocks 13 to move towards the direction close to the L-shaped rod 8, one L-shaped block 13 drives one rack 15 of the two racks 15 to move, one rack 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 rotates to drive the other rack 15 to move, the other rack 15 drives the other L-shaped, two L-shaped piece 13 remove to the direction of keeping away from each other, L-shaped piece 13 is at the head rod 12 that the in-process pulling of removal corresponds, two head rods 12 drive same striking piece 11 downstream jointly, filter 17 moves down under the effect of self gravity, driving motor 18 lasts the operation, under the effect of eccentric wheel 6, make filter 17 can circulate and beat from top to bottom, it lasts upwards to turn up to reach and is continued to smash to drive the coke large granule, until smashing and can passing the filtration pore, reach and smash even purpose, the cast iron quality is improved, and the use requirement is met.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient ferronickel cast iron device, includes ferronickel cast iron device body, ferronickel cast iron device body includes top cap (1), the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to top one side of top cap (1), its characterized in that, the interior fixed cover of pan feeding mouth is equipped with inlet pipe (2), and the top of inlet pipe (2) extends to the top of top cap (1), rotates between the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe (2) and installs same dwang (3), and outside the one end of dwang (3) extended to inlet pipe (2), one side thread tightening of inlet pipe (2) has driving motor (18), equal fixed cover is equipped with sprocket (4) on the output shaft of driving motor (18) and dwang (3), and the drive is connected with same chain (5) on two sprocket (4), the fixed cover is equipped with eccentric wheel (6) on the output shaft of driving motor (18, the wall breaking knife (7) positioned in the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (3), an L-shaped rod (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding pipe (2), a vertical rod (9) is sleeved on the L-shaped rod (8) in a sliding mode, balls are nested at the top end of the vertical rod (9), the top of each ball is in rolling contact with the outer side of the eccentric wheel (6), the same first spring (10) is welded between the inner wall of the bottom of the L-shaped rod (8) and the bottom end of the vertical rod (9), the first spring (10) is movably sleeved on the L-shaped rod (8), the same impact block (11) positioned below the wall breaking knife (7) is installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe (2) in a sliding mode, two first connecting rods (12) obliquely arranged are hinged to the bottom of the impact block (11), an L-shaped block (13) is hinged to the bottom end of each, one side that two L-shaped piece (13) kept away from each other all extends to outside inlet pipe (2), the top one side of one L-shaped piece (13) in two L-shaped pieces (13) articulates there is the slope to set up second connecting rod (14), the one end of one L-shaped piece (13) in two L-shaped pieces (13) is kept away from in second connecting rod (14) is articulated mutually with one side of montant (9), rack (15) have all been welded to one side that two L-shaped piece (13) are close to each other, two rack (15) are not on same water flat line, rotate on the lateral wall of inlet pipe (2) and install gear (16), gear (16) are located between two rack (15), two rack (15) all mesh mutually with gear (16), slidable mounting has same filter (17) between the both sides inner wall of inlet pipe (2), filter (17) are located between striking piece (11) and broken wall sword (7).

2. A high efficiency ferronickel cast iron plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed pipe (2) has bearings welded on both side inner walls, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating rod (3).

3. A high efficiency ferronickel cast iron apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed pipe (2) has first rectangular holes on both side inner walls, the side walls of the first rectangular holes are connected with the outer sides of the corresponding L-shaped blocks (13) in a sliding manner.

4. A high efficiency ferronickel cast iron apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one side of one L-shaped block (13) of the two L-shaped blocks (13) is formed with a second rectangular hole, and one side of the other L-shaped block (13) is formed with a first rectangular groove, the first rectangular groove is engaged with one rack (15) of the two racks (15), and the second rectangular hole is engaged with the other rack (15).

5. A high efficiency ferronickel cast iron plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the vertical bar (9) is provided with a second rectangular groove, the side wall of which is slidably connected to the outside of the corresponding L-shaped bar (8).

6. The high-efficiency ferronickel cast iron device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sliding blocks are welded on both sides of the filter plate (17), the first sliding grooves are formed on both inner walls of the feeding pipe (2), and the first sliding blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding grooves.

7. The high-efficiency ferronickel cast iron device according to claim 1, wherein second sliding blocks are welded on both sides of the impact block (11), second sliding grooves are formed on both inner walls of the feeding pipe (2), and the second sliding blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding second sliding grooves.