CN212030613U

CN212030613U - Forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN212030613U
Application number: CN202020515211.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于丹丹; 张琨; 胡飞龙; 卢晓强; 刘立
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Current assignee: Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices, including fixed casing, rail guard, power control box and sensor group, fixed casing is frame type structure, and the rail guard is installed on fixed casing, still installs transmission cable, power control box and standing valve on the fixed casing, and the holder is installed to fixed casing below, and the inside monitoring dish that is provided with of fixed casing, sensor group install on the monitoring dish, still are provided with the wind turbine on the monitoring dish. The utility model has the advantages that: the device increases the installation performance of the device through the clamping seat capable of rotating the angle, so that the device can be suitable for various installation environments, avoids the risk that equipment is accidentally damaged through the design of the protective guard, and increases the energy utilization efficiency of the device through the arrangement of the wind turbine.

Description

Forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a monitoring devices specifically is a forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices, belongs to forest protection facility field.

Background

The intensity of air volume in a forest ecosystem has very important influence on the formation and development of the forest ecosystem, the forest ecosystem is generally complex, many conventional monitoring devices used in the forest ecosystem are difficult to fix and are easy to damage in strong wind weather or other unexpected situations, such as fallen leaf scratch, fallen branch impact and the like, and the existing air volume monitoring device basically does not consider articles about installation and protection of the device, so that the device is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices, including fixed casing, rail guard, power control case and sensor group, fixed casing is frame type structure, and the rail guard is installed on the fixed casing, still install transmission cable, power control case and standing valve on the fixed casing, the holder is installed to fixed casing below, the inside monitoring dish that is provided with of fixed casing, sensor group install on the monitoring dish, still be provided with the wind turbine on the monitoring dish.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rail guard is many arc stainless steel pole welding combinations, and all is provided with on the rail at both ends about the rail guard and is used for fixed fixture block, guarantees the stable in structure of rail guard through stainless steel.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the monitoring is coiled and is provided with the draw-in groove of a plurality of cooperation fixture blocks, guarantees that the mounting structure of rail guard is stable.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sensor group is arranged by multiunit air sensor and temperature and humidity sensor and is constituteed.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be provided with a plurality of baffles on the monitoring dish, the plane of monitoring dish installation sensor group separates out the multiunit region through the baffle, through grouping's sensor installation, makes monitoring data more accurate, comprehensive.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the holder with be provided with the hinge between the fixed casing, the holder passes through the hinge rotation with the fixed casing and is connected, makes the angle between holder and the fixed casing can change according to actual installation demand through the hinge.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, transmission cable, sensor group, wind turbine all with power control box circular telegram or communication connection.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device increases the installation performance of the device through the clamping seat capable of rotating the angle, so that the device can be suitable for various installation environments, avoids the risk that equipment is accidentally damaged through the design of the protective guard, and increases the energy utilization efficiency of the device through the arrangement of the wind turbine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the front view of the monitoring panel of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixed shell, 2, a protective guard, 3, a transmission cable, 4, a power supply control box, 5, a clamping seat, 6, a detection disc, 7, a fixed valve, 8, a sensor group, 9, a partition plate, 10, a wind turbine, 201, a clamping groove, 501 and a hinge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an air quantity monitoring device for forest ecosystem comprises a fixed casing 1, a protective guard 2, a power control box 4 and a sensor set 8, wherein the fixed casing 1 is a frame structure, the protective guard 2 is installed on the fixed casing 1, the protective guard 2 is a welded combination of a plurality of arc-shaped stainless steel rods, the rails at the upper and lower ends of the protective guard 2 are respectively provided with a fixture block for fixing, the fixed casing 1 is also provided with a transmission cable 3, the power control box 4 and a fixed valve 7, a clamp holder 5 is installed below the fixed casing 1, a hinge 501 is arranged between the clamp holder 5 and the fixed casing 1, the clamp holder 5 is rotatably connected with the fixed casing 1 through the hinge 501, a monitoring disc 6 is arranged inside the fixed casing 1, the monitoring disc 6 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 201 matched with the fixture blocks, the sensor set 8 is installed on the monitoring disc 6, the sensor set 8 is composed of a plurality of air quantity sensors and temperature, a plurality of partition plates 9 are arranged on the monitoring disc 6, a plane on which the sensor group 8 is arranged on the monitoring disc 6 is partitioned into a plurality of groups of areas through the partition plates 9, a wind turbine 10 is further arranged on the monitoring disc 6, and the transmission cable 3, the sensor group 8 and the wind turbine 10 are all connected with the power control box 4 in an electrifying or communication mode.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the device is arranged on a designated working position through the matching of the clamping seat 5 and the fixed casing 1, such as a big tree, a mast and the like, the clamping seat 5 and the fixed casing 1 are broken off, the spring clamp in the hinge 501 is utilized to provide resilience force, so that the clamping seat 5 clamps the mounting surface to play a role of auxiliary fixation, the device is connected with an external platform calculator through a transmission cable 3, necessary electrical facilities such as a power supply storage battery and a control chip are arranged in the power supply controller 4, the fixed casing 1 is sleeved with an insulating leather sheath for water resistance, corrosion resistance and static resistance, when the device works, the air volume information and the temperature and humidity information in forest are collected through the sensor group 8, the information is transmitted to the external platform through the transmission cable 3 after being processed through the power supply control box 4, in the process, the protective guard 2 can effectively protect the monitoring disc 6, the damage to the device caused by sundries and other unnatural injuries is avoided, meanwhile, the small wind turbine 10 runs on the monitoring disc 6, and when information is collected, a certain amount of charging can be carried out on the storage battery in a wind turbine power generation mode, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest ecosystem amount of wind monitoring devices, includes fixed casing (1), rail guard (2), power control box (4) and sensor group (8), its characterized in that: fixed casing (1) is frame type structure, and rail guard (2) are installed on fixed casing (1), still install transmission cable (3), power control box (4) and fixed valve (7) on fixed casing (1), holder (5) are installed to fixed casing (1) below, fixed casing (1) inside is provided with monitoring dish (6), and install on monitoring dish (6) sensor group (8), still be provided with wind turbine (10) on monitoring dish (6).

2. The forest ecosystem air volume monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the protective guard (2) is formed by welding and combining a plurality of arc-shaped stainless steel rods, and clamping blocks for fixing are arranged on the rails at the upper end and the lower end of the protective guard (2).

3. The forest ecosystem air volume monitoring device of claim 2, characterized in that: the monitoring disc (6) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (201) matched with the clamping blocks.

4. The forest ecosystem air volume monitoring device of claim 3, characterized in that: the sensor group (8) is formed by arranging a plurality of groups of air quantity sensors and temperature and humidity sensors.

5. The forest ecosystem air volume monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring disc (6) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (9), the plane of the sensor group (8) installed on the monitoring disc (6) is separated into a plurality of groups of areas through the partition plates (9), and the sensor group (8) is uniformly arranged in the areas separated by the plurality of groups of partition plates (9).

6. The forest ecosystem air volume monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: a hinge (501) is arranged between the clamping seat (5) and the fixed machine shell (1), and the clamping seat (5) is rotatably connected with the fixed machine shell (1) through the hinge (501).

7. The forest ecosystem air volume monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission cable (3), the sensor group (8) and the wind turbine (10) are connected with the power control box (4) in an electrifying or communication mode.