Grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the power technology field, is specifically related to a kind of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system.
Background technology
In short supply along with conventional energy resource, the utilization of solar energy obtains paying attention to gradually, and it is considered to new energy technology the most promising in the world today.Existing photovoltaic generating system mainly is made up of equipment such as solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box, inverters, and it can convert solar energy into electric energy, directly supplies with the user; Also can be connected, form grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system with electrical network.But existing grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system often lacks the real-time and effective monitoring means, causes electric quantity data to be difficult to accurate metering, can't assess problems such as its utilization ratio.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system that can real-time monitoring equipment ruuning situation is provided.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system comprises the solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box and the combining inverter that link to each other successively, and said combining inverter links to each other with distribution system;
It is characterized in that said grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system also comprises a supervising device, said supervising device is used to measure, show and store the photovoltaic service data of solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box and combining inverter.
Further, said direct current header box all links to each other with a batteries through a charge and discharge device with said combining inverter.
Further, said solar photovoltaic battery component is the double-sided glass photovoltaic module, and said double-sided glass photovoltaic module is installed in the roof of building.
Further, said grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system also comprises the protective device that is incorporated into the power networks.
Further; Said supervising device comprises data acquisition unit, industrial computer, display screen; Said data acquisition unit is respectively with solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box, combining inverter with exchange control cubicle and link to each other through wired or wireless mode, and collection result is delivered to industrial computer; Said industrial computer shows collection result through display screen.
Further, said supervising device links to each other through wired or wireless mode with a remote monitoring platform.
The photovoltaic service data of solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box and combining inverter is measured, shows and stored to the described grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system of the utility model through increasing by a supervising device; Realized real-time monitoring, for abundant reasonable use regenerative resource provides prerequisite to each equipment operation situation in the grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system; The utility model also is provided with the batteries energy-storage system simultaneously, is used for important power devices, has reached the purpose that flexible incoming transport user side is incorporated into the power networks.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition frame chart of the described grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the composition frame chart of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system, comprises the solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box and the combining inverter that link to each other successively, and a supervising device.Solar photovoltaic battery component adopts series-parallel system, access grid-connected inverter after confluxing through the direct current header box, and the combining inverter output exchanges control cubicle through one and is incorporated into the power networks to distribution system, i.e. the 400V low pressure I section bus of building power distribution station.Said supervising device is used to measure, show and store the photovoltaic service data of solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box and combining inverter.Wherein the photovoltaic service data comprises the voltage and current of direct current header box (photovoltaic group string) and combining inverter, voltage and current, combining inverter ac output voltage and electric current, power, power factor and the frequency etc. of direct current header box DC side, and the fault alarm information of each equipment and environmental parameter (like irradiance, ambient temperature etc.) etc.Monitoring module also can be analyzed according to the real time data that each equipment collects automatically, as occurs out-of-limit or fault, and graduation is reported to the police; Automatic disconnection high and low voltage switch cabinet when serious; Electrical network and equipment are protected, made things convenient for the user in time to find and trouble shooting, realize real unattended operation.
Said supervising device comprises data acquisition unit, industrial computer, display screen; Said data acquisition unit is respectively with solar photovoltaic battery component, direct current header box, combining inverter with exchange control cubicle and link to each other through wired or wireless mode, and collection result is delivered to industrial computer; Said collection result promptly refers to the photovoltaic service data of each equipment.Said industrial computer shows collection result through display screen.
Said supervising device can also link to each other through wired or wireless mode with a remote monitoring platform, is convenient to administrative staff and carries out remote monitoring.
As shown in Figure 2, the described grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system of the utility model also comprises a batteries, and said direct current header box all links to each other with a batteries through a charge and discharge device with said combining inverter.Batteries can be used for important power devices, and stores unnecessary electric energy.
The utility model has adopted building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technology; Do not change building established estate roof construction; Utilize the building iron shelf structure on roof; The installation fulcrum of solar photovoltaic battery component rationally is set, and adopts solar photovoltaic battery component and the paving mode that daylighting glass combines, reach the effect of beautifying building.Solar photovoltaic battery component in the utility model is the double-sided glass photovoltaic module; Said double-sided glass photovoltaic module is installed in the roof of building, on the sunshade supporting steel frame, and towards the due south; And inclination angle 6 is spent between ground, can strengthen the function of use on roof like this.Simultaneously for Anti-Typhoon, antidetonation and lightning protection etc., solar photovoltaic battery component also links to each other with Anti-Typhoon equipment, shock-resistant arrangement and thunder resisting equipment respectively.
The described grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system of the utility model also comprises the protective device that is incorporated into the power networks; The protective device that is incorporated into the power networks takes place when unusual at photovoltaic system in order to guaranteeing; Photovoltaic system does not produce bigger harmful effect to electrical network; Can also guarantee when electrical network breaks down simultaneously that electrical network does not produce photovoltaic system and damages.The protective device that is incorporated into the power networks that can adopt in the utility model has undervoltage protection, overvoltage protection and underfrequency protection etc.Being incorporated into the power networks protective device can be at photovoltaic system and grid generation during unusual or fault, and assurance equipment and personal safety prevent the accident expanded range.
The utility model not only is confined to above-mentioned embodiment; Persons skilled in the art are according to the disclosed content of the utility model; Can adopt other multiple embodiment to implement the utility model, therefore, project organization of every employing the utility model and thinking; Do some simple designs that change or change, all fall into the scope of the utility model protection.