Bearing processing is with deckle edge clean-up equipment that has structure of polishing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bearing processing, in particular to rough edge cleaning equipment with a polishing structure for bearing processing.
Background
The bearing is an important part in the contemporary mechanical equipment, and its main function is to support the mechanical rotator, reduces the coefficient of friction in its motion process to guarantee its gyration precision, to the actual use effect of bearing of the direct influence of the precision of polishing of bearing inner race, the outer lane of bearing is polished and is especially important in whole bearing course of working, need rub bearing inner race deckle edge, guarantees that whole bearing inner race can effectively regard as adapting unit.
The bearing outer ring is sleeved with high difficulty in use of the existing rough edge cleaning equipment, so that the machining effect is reduced, and no good dust absorption equipment exists in use, so that the dust content of a workshop exceeds the standard in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide rough edge cleaning equipment with a polishing structure for bearing processing, and aims to solve the problems that the machining effect is reduced due to high difficulty in sleeving an outer ring of a bearing in use and the dust content in a workshop is over-standard due to the fact that no good dust absorption equipment is arranged in use in the conventional rough edge cleaning equipment in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a burr cleaning device with a polishing structure for bearing processing comprises a machine body and a fixed shaft, wherein a base is distributed at the bottom of the lower end of the machine body, a transmission structure is distributed at the middle of the inner side of the base, the fixed shaft is connected to the tail end of the transmission structure, shaft seats are welded at two sides of the outer wall of the fixed shaft, a transmission shaft is distributed at the middle of the inner side of the fixed shaft, a connecting structure is distributed at two sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, an outer clamping plate is distributed at the tail end of the connecting structure, a cushion cover is attached to the outer wall of the outer clamping plate, slide rails are welded at two sides of the middle of the upper end of the machine body, a slide block is movably connected to the inner side of each slide rail, a polishing table is distributed at the inner side of each slide block, a hydraulic rod is fixed at the bottom of the lower, the grinding table is characterized in that holes are formed in two sides of the middle of the upper end of the grinding table, a separation net is distributed on the inner side of each hole, and a friction structure is distributed on one side of each separation net.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a motor, a connecting shaft, a connecting belt and a belt pulley, the middle of the motor is connected with the connecting shaft through a key, the connecting belt is attached to the outer wall of one end of the connecting shaft, and the belt pulley is distributed in the middle of the other end of the connecting belt.
Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a lower sliding frame, an upper sliding frame and a compression spring, the upper end of the lower sliding frame is movably connected with the upper sliding frame, and the compression spring is distributed in the inner side of the upper sliding frame.
Preferably, the lower sliding frame and the upper sliding frame form an elastic structure through a compression spring, and the lower sliding frame and the upper sliding frame are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the outer clamping plate at equal intervals.
Preferably, the polishing table forms a sliding structure with the sliding rail through the sliding block and the hydraulic rods, and the hydraulic rods are distributed along the vertical central axis of the polishing table.
Preferably, the ash discharging structure comprises a fixed disc, a negative pressure fan, a cross fixing piece and an exhaust pipe, wherein the negative pressure fan is distributed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed disc, the cross fixing piece is distributed at the lower end of the middle of the negative pressure fan, and the exhaust pipe is distributed at the tail end of the cross fixing piece.
Preferably, the negative pressure fans are distributed along the circle center of the fixed disc, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the negative pressure fans through the cross fixing piece.
Preferably, the friction structure comprises a polishing disc, a fixing clamp plate and fixing bolts, the fixing clamp plate is fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the polishing disc, and the fixing bolts are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the fixing clamp plate.
Preferably, the polishing disc is distributed in a semicircular arc shape, and the polishing disc is a detachable mechanism between the fixing clamp plate and the polishing table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the transmission structure, the motor, the connecting shaft, the connecting belt and the belt pulley, when a user needs to rotate the fixing shaft, the user can start the motor, the motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting belt drives the belt pulley to rotate.
2. The invention is through the arrangement of the connecting structure, the lower carriage, the upper carriage and the compression spring, the lower carriage and the upper carriage are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the outer splint at equal distance, when a user needs to sleeve the bearing outer ring into the outer splint, the user can sleeve the bearing outer ring from the left side and slowly slide in the bearing outer ring, because the diameter of one end of the left side of the outer splint is smaller than that of the right side, the user can easily sleeve the bearing outer ring, simultaneously, the compression spring is extruded and contracted inwards, simultaneously, the upper carriage slides inwards, the distance between the lower carriage and the upper carriage is reduced, the effect of reducing the diameter of the outer splint is achieved, when the bearing outer ring is sleeved into the interior, the compression spring resets and rebounds, the bearing outer ring is fixedly clamped through the elastic thrust exerted by the compression spring, and the cushion cover is made of rubber material, when the bearing outer ring is sleeved into, prevent that the bearing inner race from taking place to rock when the deckle edge is polished.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding rail, the sliding block, the hydraulic rod and the polishing platform, the hydraulic rod is distributed along the vertical central axis of the polishing platform, when a user needs to adjust the height of the polishing platform, the user can push the hydraulic rod upwards by opening the hydraulic rod to push the polishing platform upwards, and meanwhile, through the combined operation of the sliding rail and the sliding block, the whole polishing platform slides smoothly at a constant speed in the lifting process, and the lifting structure can effectively improve the friction coefficient between the bearing and the friction structure, and improve the burr cleaning effect.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the dust discharging structure, the fixed disc, the negative pressure fan, the cross-shaped fixing piece and the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the negative pressure fan through the cross-shaped fixing piece, a large amount of dust is generated in the polishing process, a user can blow air inwards by opening the negative pressure fan to form air flow, the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table is provided with a plurality of openings, the air flow rate of the openings is accelerated, part of dust flows into the exhaust pipe from the openings, the dust is led out through the exhaust pipe, the requirement of the user on air purification is met, the content of air dust in a workshop is reduced, and the use requirement of the user.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the friction structure, the polishing disc, the fixing clamp plate and the fixing bolt, the polishing disc passes through the detachable mechanism between the fixing clamp plate and the polishing table, the polishing disc is made of a relatively common polishing material on the market, a user can select the detachable structure according to the material of a tool, and when the polishing disc needs to be replaced, the user can unscrew the fixing bolt at the joint to replace a new polishing disc.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a burr cleaning apparatus with a grinding structure for bearing machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front side of a polishing table of the burr cleaning device with a polishing structure for bearing processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding table of the burr cleaning device with a grinding structure for bearing processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust discharging structure of the burr cleaning device with a grinding structure for bearing processing according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the burr cleaning device with a grinding structure for bearing processing according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a base; 3. a transmission structure; 301. an electric motor; 302. a connecting shaft; 303. connecting a belt; 304. a belt pulley; 4. a fixed shaft; 5. a shaft seat; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a connecting structure; 701. a lower carriage; 702. an upper carriage; 703. a compression spring; 8. an outer splint; 9. a soft cushion cover; 10. a slide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a hydraulic lever; 13. a polishing table; 14. a slideway; 15. a fixed mount; 16. an ash discharge structure; 1601. fixing the disc; 1602. a negative pressure fan; 1603. a cross fixing member; 1604. an exhaust duct; 17. forming a hole; 18. separating the net; 19. a friction structure; 1901. grinding disc; 1902. fixing the clamping plate; 1903. and (5) fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a burr cleaning device with a polishing structure for bearing processing comprises a machine body 1, a base 2, a transmission structure 3, a motor 301, a connecting shaft 302, a connecting belt 303, a belt pulley 304, a fixed shaft 4, a shaft seat 5, a transmission shaft 6, a connection structure 7, a lower sliding frame 701, an upper sliding frame 702, a compression spring 703, an outer clamping plate 8, a cushion cover 9, a sliding rail 10, a sliding block 11, a hydraulic rod 12, a polishing table 13, a sliding rail 14, a fixed frame 15, an ash discharging structure 16, a fixed disc 1601, a negative pressure fan 1602, a cross fixing member 1603, an exhaust pipe 1604, a hole 17, a separation net 18, a friction structure 19, a polishing disc 1901, a fixed clamping plate 1902 and a fixed bolt 1903, wherein the base 2 is distributed at the bottom of the lower end of the machine body 1, the transmission structure 3 is distributed in the inner side of the base 2, the transmission structure 3 comprises the motor 301, the connecting shaft 302, the connecting belt 303 and, the laminating of the one end outer wall of connecting axle 302 has connecting belt 303, and the other end middle part of connecting belt 303 distributes and have belt pulley 304, and when the user needs fixed axle 4 to rotate, the user can be through opening motor 301, and motor 301 drives connecting axle 302 and rotates, and connecting belt 303 drives belt pulley 304 and rotates, and this transmission mode adopts flexible transmission's mode, and its transmission effect reduces the possibility of motor 301 load damage.
The fixed shaft 4 is connected with the tail end of the transmission structure 3, shaft seats 5 are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the fixed shaft 4, a transmission shaft 6 is distributed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed shaft 4, connecting structures 7 are distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 6, each connecting structure 7 comprises a lower sliding frame 701, an upper sliding frame 702 and a compression spring 703, the upper end of each lower sliding frame 701 is movably connected with the upper sliding frame 702, the compression springs 703 are distributed in the inner side of the upper sliding frame 702, the lower sliding frames 701 and the upper sliding frames 702 form an elastic structure through the compression springs 703, the lower sliding frames 701 and the upper sliding frames 702 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the outer clamping plate 8 at equal intervals, when a user needs to sleeve the outer bearing ring into the outer clamping plate 8, the user can sleeve the outer bearing ring from the left side and slowly slide in the, simultaneously because compression spring 703 receives the extrusion, the internal contraction, go up balladeur train 702 and inwards slide simultaneously, interval between lower balladeur train 701 and upper balladeur train 702 reduces, reach the effect of reducing the outer splint 8 diameter, when the bearing outer lane embolias inside, compression spring 703 resilience that resets, elastic thrust through compression spring 703 applys carries out the fixed clamp to the bearing outer lane, and cushion cover 9 adopts rubber materials to make, when the bearing outer lane embolias inside, play certain elastic fixation's effect, prevent when the deckle edge of polishing, the bearing outer lane takes place to rock.
The tail end of the connecting structure 7 is distributed with an outer splint 8, the outer wall of the outer splint 8 is attached with a soft cushion cover 9, two sides of the middle part of the upper end of the machine body 1 are welded with slide rails 10, the inner side of each slide rail 10 is movably connected with a slide block 11, the inner side of each slide block 11 is distributed with a polishing platform 13, the bottom of the lower end of each polishing platform 13 is fixed with a hydraulic rod 12, two sides of the inner wall of each polishing platform 13 are movably connected with slide ways 14, the inner wall of each slide way 14 is attached with a fixed frame 15, the lower end of the middle part of each fixed frame 15 is communicated with a dust discharging structure 16, each polishing platform 13 forms a sliding structure with the slide rails 10 through the slide blocks 11 and the hydraulic rods 12, the hydraulic rods 12 are distributed along the vertical central axis of the polishing platforms 13, when a user needs to adjust the height of the polishing platforms 13, the user can push the polishing platforms 13 upwards by opening, whole platform 13 of polishing is at the uniform velocity gently form and slides at the in-process that rises to this lifting structure can effectively improve the coefficient of friction between bearing and the friction structure 19, improves the effect of burr clearance.
The dust discharging structure 16 comprises a fixed disc 1601, a negative pressure fan 1602, a cross fixing member 1603 and an exhaust duct 1604, the negative pressure fan 1602 is distributed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed disc 1601, the cross fixing member 1603 is distributed at the lower end of the middle of the negative pressure fan 1602, the exhaust duct 1604 is distributed at the tail end of the cross fixing member 1603, the negative pressure fan 1602 is distributed along the circle center of the fixed disc 1601, the exhaust duct 1604 is communicated with the negative pressure fan 1602 through the cross fixing member 1603, a large amount of dust is generated in the polishing process, a user can open the negative pressure fan 1602 to blow inwards to form airflow, a plurality of holes 17 are formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table 13, the air flow rate at the holes 17 is accelerated, a part of dust flows into the exhaust duct 1604 from the holes 17, the dust is guided out through the exhaust duct 1604, the requirement of the user for air, the use requirements of users are met.
The upper end middle part both sides of platform 13 of polishing have been seted up and seted up hole 17, and the inboard distribution of seting up hole 17 has separated net 18, it has friction structure 19 to separate one side distribution of net 18, friction structure 19 is including polishing dish 1901, solid fixed splint 1902 and fixing bolt 1903, and the outer wall both sides of polishing dish 1901 are fixed with solid fixed splint 1902, the outer wall both sides of solid fixed splint 1902 are provided with fixing bolt 1903, it distributes to polish dish 1901 and be the semicircle form, and polish dish 1901 through being detachable machanism between solid fixed splint 1902 and the platform 13 of polishing, this polishing dish 1901 adopts comparatively ordinary polishing material on the market, the user can select according to the material of instrument, and this structure is detachable machanism, when the user need change polishing dish 1901, the user can twist off the fixing bolt 1903 of junction, more new polishing dish 1901, this mounting means simple structure, and convenient use.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the burr cleaning equipment with the polishing structure is used for processing the bearing, a bearing outer ring is sleeved from the left side when the burr cleaning equipment is used, the bearing outer ring slowly slides in, the diameter of one end of the left side of an outer clamping plate 8 is smaller than that of the right side, a user can easily sleeve the bearing outer ring, meanwhile, a compression spring 703 is extruded and shrinks inwards, an upper sliding frame 702 slides inwards, the distance between a lower sliding frame 701 and the upper sliding frame 702 is reduced, the effect of reducing the diameter of the outer clamping plate 8 is achieved, when the bearing outer ring is sleeved inside, the compression spring 703 resets and rebounds, the bearing outer ring is fixedly clamped through elastic thrust applied by the compression spring 703, a cushion cover 9 is made of rubber materials, when the bearing outer ring is sleeved inside, a certain elastic fixing effect is achieved, at the moment, when the user needs to rotate a fixing shaft 4, the user can start the motor, the motor 301 drives the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, the connecting belt 303 drives the belt pulley 304 to rotate, the whole transmission shaft 6 rotates, and when a user needs to adjust the height of the polishing table 13, the user can push the hydraulic rod 12 upwards by opening the hydraulic rod 12, push the polishing table 13 upwards, and simultaneously, through the combined operation of the slide rail 10 and the slide block 11, the whole polishing table 13 slides smoothly at a uniform speed in the ascending process, and the lifting structure can effectively improve the friction coefficient between the bearing and the friction structure 19, so that a large amount of dust is generated in the polishing process, the user can open the negative pressure fan 1602, the negative pressure fan 1602 blows air inwards to form air flow, a plurality of holes 17 are formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table 13, the air flow rate is accelerated at the holes 17, and a part of the dust flows into the exhaust pipe 1604 from the holes 17, export the dust through exhaust pipe 1604, satisfy the user to air purification's demand, reduce the content of air dust in the workshop, finally when the bearing deckle edge clearance finishes the back user take out the bearing can.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.