CN212017247U - Dust classifying and filtering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust classified filtration device, including the rose box, be equipped with on the rose box and be used for realizing the absorptive front end absorbing mechanism of dust, be equipped with the intercommunication chamber in the rose box, the front end of rose box is equipped with the rotation groove, the end in intercommunication chamber is equipped with the first filtering mechanism of collecting that is used for realizing the clearance of large granule dust, the first rotating fan blade of intercommunication intracavity fixedly connected with, the intercommunication intracavity is equipped with the collection hole. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, through setting up the hydraulic control that front end absorbing mechanism realized the aspiration channel, through the change that realizes the inlet scoop size through setting up the extension board, convenient user's operation is collected filtering mechanism and second through setting up first and is collected the filtering mechanism realization device and according to dust particle size with dust classification treatment, sprays the shower nozzle through setting up and realize the dust water spray, avoids showy of dust, avoids causing the damage to the device.

Description

Dust classifying and filtering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust filters technical field, especially relates to a dust classifying filtration device.

Background

In the processes of object burning, mining production, mechanical processing and the like, various dusts such as smoke dust, mine dust, powder and the like can be generated, and if the dusts are not treated, the dusts can greatly affect the health and living environment of human beings, animals and plants; at present, the dust removal method which is more adopted is finished by introducing dust into a container for filtering by utilizing equipment such as a bag-type dust remover, a cyclone dust remover and the like.

The existing dust filtering mechanism cannot realize the classified filtering of dust when in use, and adopts the mode of integral dust collection more, the dust can float in the storage box under the action of the gravitation of the absorption fan after being collected, and after the dust enters the devices such as the fan through the ventilation pipeline, long-time accumulation can lead to the abrasion of the dust collection device, the aging of the dust collection device is caused, and the existing fan absorption device adopts the manual operation aspiration channel more to realize the absorption of the dust, and the mode causes more inconvenience for users.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the dust classified filtration device that proposes, its hydraulic control through setting up front end absorption mechanism and realizing the aspiration channel, through setting up the change that the extension board realized the inlet scoop size, convenient user's operation, collect filter mechanism realization device according to dust particle size with dust classification through setting up first collection filter mechanism and second, spray the shower nozzle through the setting and realize the dust water spray, avoid the showy of dust, avoid causing the damage to the device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dust classified filtration device, includes the rose box, be equipped with on the rose box and be used for realizing the absorptive front end absorbing mechanism of dust, be equipped with the intercommunication chamber in the rose box, the front end of rose box is equipped with the rotation groove, the end in intercommunication chamber is equipped with the first filtering mechanism of collecting that is used for realizing the clearance of large granule dust, the first rotating fan blade of intercommunication intracavity fixedly connected with, the intercommunication intracavity is equipped with collects the hole, the end in intercommunication chamber is equipped with the second that is used for realizing second grade dust clearance and collects filtering mechanism, the front end of rose box rotates and is connected with the one-level pneumatic cylinder, sliding connection has the holding tank that two symmetries set up in the rose box, the end rotation of rose box is connected with the switch door.

Preferably, the front end absorption mechanism is including rotating the axis of rotation of connection in rotating the inslot, the flexible pipe of terminal fixedly connected with of axis of rotation, flexible pipe intercommunication chamber, the front end fixedly connected with collecting vat of axis of rotation, fixedly connected with telescopic link on the collecting vat, the end of telescopic link rotates and is connected with the extension board, be equipped with the transmission chamber in the axis of rotation, the transmission intracavity rotates and is connected with drive gear, the drive gear meshing is connected with the rolling gear that two symmetries set up, two rolling gear fixed connection is in the collecting vat.

Preferably, first collection filter mechanism is including rotating the first rotation pole of connection at the intercommunication chamber end, fixedly connected with second rotation flabellum on the first rotation pole, fixedly connected with clearance carousel on the first rotation pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with clearance brush of clearance carousel.

Preferably, the second is collected filter mechanism and is collected the chamber including the second that sets up in the rose box, the second is collected the intracavity and is rotated and is connected with the second dwang, fixedly connected with stirs garrulous axle on the second dwang, the upper end of second dwang is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles that spray, the end-to-end connection who sprays the shower nozzle has the conveyer pipe, the end-to-end connection of conveyer pipe has the water storage chamber.

Preferably, the lower end of the filter box is provided with a moving device for realizing the movement of the filter box.

Preferably, an isolation canvas is arranged between the extension plate and the collecting tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. the hydraulic control of the air suction pipe is realized by arranging the front end absorption mechanism, and the change of the size of the air suction opening is realized by arranging the extension plate, so that the operation of a user is convenient.

2. Through setting up first collection filtering mechanism and second collection filtering mechanism realizing device and handling the dust classification according to the dust particle size, realize spraying water to the dust through setting up the sprinkler head, avoid the showy of dust, avoid causing the damage to the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust classifying and filtering device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a dust classifying and filtering device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a position a of the dust classifying and filtering device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at the position B of the dust classifying and filtering device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 rose box, 2 water storage chambeies, 3 conveyer pipes, 4 second dwang, 5 spray nozzle, 6 first rotating flabellum, 7 intercommunication chambeies, 8 one-level pneumatic cylinders, 9 flexible pipes, 10 collecting vat, 11 rotation grooves, 12 switch door, 13 holding tank, 14 axis of rotation, 15 extension board, 16 telescopic link, 17 clearance carousel, 18 collection holes, 19 second rotating flabellum, 20 first dwang, 21 slewing gear, 22 drive gear, 23 transmission chambeies.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dust classified filtration device, including rose box 1, be equipped with on rose box 1 and be used for realizing the absorptive front end absorbing mechanism of dust, be equipped with intercommunication chamber 7 in the rose box 1, the front end of rose box 1 is equipped with rotation groove 11, the end in intercommunication chamber 7 is equipped with the first filtering mechanism of collecting that is used for realizing large granule dust clearance, the first rotation leaf 6 of fixedly connected with in the intercommunication chamber 7, be equipped with collection hole 18 in the intercommunication chamber 7, the end in intercommunication chamber 7 is equipped with the second that is used for realizing second grade dust clearance and collects filtering mechanism, the front end of rose box 1 rotates and is connected with one-level pneumatic cylinder 8, sliding connection has the holding tank 13 of two symmetry settings in rose box 1, the end rotation of rose box 1 is connected with switch door 12.

The utility model discloses in, front end absorption mechanism is including rotating the axis of rotation 14 of connection in rotating groove 11, the flexible pipe 9 of terminal fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 14, flexible pipe 9 intercommunication chamber 7, the front end fixedly connected with collecting vat 10 of axis of rotation 14, fixedly connected with telescopic link 16 on the collecting vat 10, the end rotation of telescopic link 16 is connected with extension board 15, be equipped with transmission chamber 23 in the axis of rotation 14, transmission chamber 23 internal rotation is connected with drive gear 22, drive gear 22 meshes the bull gear 21 that is connected with two symmetries and sets up, two bull gear 21 fixed connection are in collecting vat 10, through setting up the hydraulic control that front end absorption mechanism realized the aspiration channel, through setting up the change that extension board realized the inlet scoop size, convenient user's.

The first collecting and filtering mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 20 which is rotatably connected at the tail end of the communicating cavity 7, a second rotating fan blade 19 is fixedly connected on the first rotating rod 20, a cleaning rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected on the first rotating rod 20, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected at the lower end of the cleaning rotating disk 17, the second collecting and filtering mechanism comprises a second collecting cavity which is arranged in the filtering box 1, a second rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected in the second collecting cavity, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected on the second rotating rod 4, a plurality of spraying nozzles 5 are arranged at the upper end of the second rotating rod 4, the tail ends of the spraying nozzles 5 are connected with a conveying pipe 3, a water storage cavity 2 is connected at the tail end of the conveying pipe 3, a moving device 24 for realizing the movement of the filtering box 1 is arranged at the lower end of the filtering box 1, an isolation canvas is arranged between the extending plate 15 and the collecting tank 10, and the dust is treated by grading according to the size of dust particles by arranging the, realize spraying water to the dust through setting up the sprinkler head, avoid floating of dust, avoid causing the damage to the device.

The utility model discloses during the use, as shown in fig. 1, at first realize the rotation axis 14 in the rotation groove 11 rotation angle through controlling one-level pneumatic cylinder 8 and realize the regulation of collecting vat 10's absorption angle, realize the change of collecting vat 10's opening angle size through extension board 15, telescopic link 16. The change of the opening angle of the collecting tank 10 is realized by a transmission gear 22 and a rotating gear 21 in a transmission cavity 23 to provide power, the rear dust enters an extension tube 9 through the collecting tank 10, then enters a communicating cavity 7 through the extension tube 9, the dust with larger particle size is absorbed and enters a cleaning turntable 17 to drive a second rotating fan blade 19 and the cleaning turntable 17 to rotate through the rotation of a first rotating rod 20, the dust with larger particles enters a collecting hole 18 under the action of a cleaning brush and then enters a storage tank 13 to be collected, the dust with smaller particles after being filtered enters a second collecting cavity through the communicating cavity 7 under the matching of the second rotating fan blade 19 and a first rotating fan blade 6, the dust is humidified through the outlet water storage cavity 2, the conveying pipe 3 and a spraying nozzle 5, the humidified dust falls into the second collecting cavity, and then the process of entering the storage tank 13 through the action of the cleaning brush is realized, then the water in the water outlet cavity 2 is added by opening the switch door 12.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A dust classification filtering device comprises a filtering box (1) and is characterized in that a front end absorption mechanism for realizing dust absorption is arranged on the filtering box (1), a communicating cavity (7) is arranged in the filter box (1), a rotating groove (11) is arranged at the front end of the filter box (1), the tail end of the communicating cavity (7) is provided with a first collecting and filtering mechanism for realizing large particle dust cleaning, a first rotating fan blade (6) is fixedly connected in the communicating cavity (7), a collecting hole (18) is arranged in the communicating cavity (7), the tail end of the communicating cavity (7) is provided with a second collecting and filtering mechanism for realizing secondary dust cleaning, the front end of the filter box (1) is rotationally connected with a primary hydraulic cylinder (8), the filter box is characterized in that two symmetrically arranged storage tanks (13) are connected in the filter box (1) in a sliding mode, and the tail end of the filter box (1) is rotatably connected with a switch door (12).

2. A dust classifying and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein said front end absorbing mechanism includes a rotary shaft (14) rotatably connected in a rotary groove (11), the tail end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (9), the telescopic pipe (9) is communicated with the communicating cavity (7), the front end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a collecting tank (10), the collecting tank (10) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (16), the tail end of the telescopic rod (16) is rotatably connected with an extension plate (15), a transmission cavity (23) is arranged in the rotating shaft (14), the transmission cavity (23) is rotatably connected with a transmission gear (22), the transmission gear (22) is meshed with two symmetrically arranged rotating gears (21), and the two rotating gears (21) are fixedly connected in the collecting tank (10).

3. A dust classifying and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the first collecting and filtering mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (20) rotatably connected to the end of the communicating chamber (7), the first rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected with a second rotating fan blade (19), the first rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected with a cleaning turntable (17), and the lower end of the cleaning turntable (17) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush.

4. A dust classification filter device according to claim 1, wherein the second collection filter mechanism comprises a second collection cavity arranged in the filter box (1), the second collection cavity is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (4), the second rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, the upper end of the second rotating rod (4) is provided with a plurality of spraying nozzles (5), the tail end of each spraying nozzle (5) is connected with the conveying pipe (3), and the tail end of the conveying pipe (3) is connected with the water storage cavity (2).

5. A dust classifying and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the filtering box (1) is provided with a moving device (24) for moving the filtering box (1).

6. A dust classifying filter device according to claim 2, characterised in that an insulating canvas is provided between the extension plate (15) and the collecting vessel (10).

Images