CN212015903U

CN212015903U - Fixing splint for orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN212015903U
Application number: CN202020325740.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王守朝; 叶朝丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics is with solid fixed splint, including first splint and second splint, threaded hole has all been seted up with the top of second splint to the bottom of first splint, the internal surface threaded connection of screw hole has the threaded rod, there is the fixed block one side of threaded rod through bearing swing joint, the supplementary splint of opposite side fixedly connected with of fixed block, fixedly connected with spring between the outside of supplementary splint and the inboard of first splint and second splint. The utility model discloses a threaded rod, spring, fixed block, supplementary splint and comfortable layer's effect has solved current fixed splint and has fixed the back, and its pressure can't be according to the increase of fracture department local swelling or fading makes the change, leads to taking place not hard up phenomenon, causes patient's secondary injury easily to and when hot weather, its inside gas permeability is poor, lead to skin to take place itch and eczema, be unfavorable for the problem that the patient resumeed.

Description

Fixing splint for orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a fixed splint for orthopedics.

Background

Fracture and fracture are as a common orthopedics wound, can't carry out artifical restoration, need carry out self-repairing through the inside tissue of bone, but because human joint and muscle are more, need the relaxation activity, if injured bone does not carry out fine protection and fixed, the relaxation activity leads to bone healing speed to reduce easily, and the secondary injured's condition appears in serious meeting leads to bone healing process, for this reason, needs use fixed splint.

The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: after the existing fixing splint is fixed, the pressure of the existing fixing splint cannot be changed according to the increase or the subsidence of local swelling at a fracture part, so that the phenomenon of looseness is caused, secondary injury of a patient is easily caused, and in hot weather, the internal air permeability is poor, so that skin itching and eczema are caused, and the recovery of the patient is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics is with fixed splint to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orthopedics is with fixed splint, includes first splint and second splint, threaded hole is all seted up with the top of second splint to the bottom of first splint, the internal surface threaded connection of screw hole has the threaded rod, there is the fixed block one side of threaded rod through bearing swing joint, the supplementary splint of opposite side fixedly connected with of fixed block, fixedly connected with spring between the outside of supplementary splint and the inboard of first splint and second splint, supplementary splint inboard is bonded through polyurethane glue has phase transition temperature regulating material layer, the inboard on phase transition temperature regulating material layer is bonded through polyurethane glue has the moisture absorption layer, the inboard on moisture absorption layer is bonded through polyurethane glue has comfortable layer, comfortable layer includes bamboo fiber layer and milk fiber layer.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with mounting holes, and the inner surfaces of the mounting holes are in threaded connection with locking bolts.

Preferably, the other side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the outer surface of the rotating block is provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the springs are distributed in eight rows between the outer side of the auxiliary clamping plate and the inner sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and each row is multiple in number.

Preferably, the moisture absorption layer includes viscose fiber, and the thickness of the moisture absorption layer is zero three to zero four times of the thickness of the auxiliary splint.

Preferably, the outer side of the bamboo fiber layer is bonded to the inner side of the moisture absorption layer through polyurethane glue, the outer side of the milk fiber layer is bonded to the inner side of the bamboo fiber layer through polyurethane glue, and the thickness of the comfort layer is six to seven times of the zero point of the thickness of the moisture absorption layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model is provided with the threaded rod, the spring, the fixed block and the auxiliary splint, when the device is used, firstly, the first splint and the second splint are installed and fixed through the effect of the mounting hole and the locking bolt, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the rotating block, the auxiliary splint is pushed to move inwards under the cooperation of the fixed block while the threaded rod rotates, the purpose of fixing the affected part is realized, if the later fixing pressure is changed, the purpose of adjusting the fixing pressure can be realized through the cooperation of the threaded rod, the spring, the fixed block and the auxiliary splint, meanwhile, under the effect of the spring and the threaded rod, a certain gap is formed between the first splint, the second splint and the auxiliary splint, the air permeability of the device is improved, the purpose of good air permeability is achieved, the comfort layer is arranged, through the effect of the bamboo fiber layer and the milk fiber layer, when the comfort level of skin contact is improved, can effectual suppression bacterium grow, greatly reduced the purpose of the emergence of itch and eczema, through above structure complex effect, solved current solid fixed splint after fixed, its pressure can't be according to the increase of fracture department local swelling or subside and make the change, lead to taking place not hard up phenomenon, cause patient's secondary damage easily, and when hot weather, its inside gas permeability is poor, lead to skin to take place itch and eczema, be unfavorable for the problem that the patient resumeed.

2. The utility model discloses set up the phase transition temperature regulating material layer, can effectually carry out temperature regulation according to ambient temperature, can avoid cold weather frostbite the affected part in winter, can avoid the injury that summer heat weather caused to the affected part simultaneously, heal and recovered fine regulating action that has played the affected part, set up the moisture absorption layer, can effectually adsorb the sweat of affected part exhaust, ensured the drying and the comfort level of patient affected part skin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the comfort layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first splint; 2. a second splint; 3. a fixed block; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a moisture-absorbing layer; 6. a spring; 7. a phase change temperature regulating material layer; 8. rotating the block; 9. an auxiliary splint; 10. mounting holes; 11. locking the bolt; 12. a threaded hole; 13. a comfort layer; 131. a bamboo fiber layer; 132. a milk fiber layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model discloses a first splint 1, second splint 2, fixed block 3, threaded rod 4, moisture absorption layer 5, spring 6, phase transition temperature adjusting material layer 7, turning block 8, supplementary splint 9, mounting hole 10, locking bolt 11, screw hole 12, comfortable layer 13, bamboo fibre layer 131 and milk fibre layer 132 part are the general standard component or the part that technical staff in the field knows, and its structure and principle all are this technical staff's accessible technical manual learn or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fixing splint for orthopedics comprises a first splint 1 and a second splint 2, wherein mounting holes 10 are respectively formed at the left end and the right end of the first splint 1 and the second splint 2, locking bolts 11 are connected to the inner surface of the mounting holes 10 in a threaded manner, threaded holes 12 are respectively formed at the bottom of the first splint 1 and the top of the second splint 2, threaded rods 4 are connected to the inner surface of the threaded holes 12 in a threaded manner, a rotating block 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of each threaded rod 4, anti-skid threads are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating block 8, a fixing block 3 is movably connected to one side of each threaded rod 4 through a bearing, an auxiliary splint 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing block 3, springs 6 are fixedly connected between the outer side of the auxiliary splint 9 and the inner sides of the first splint 1 and the second splint 2, eight rows of the springs 6 are distributed between the outer side, and the number of each row is a plurality, when people use, firstly, the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 are installed and fixed through the effect of the installation holes 10 and the locking bolts 11, then the threaded rod 4 is driven to rotate through the rotating block 8, the threaded rod 4 pushes the auxiliary clamping plate 9 to move inwards under the cooperation of the fixing block 3 while rotating, the purpose of fixing the affected part is realized, if the fixing pressure at the later stage is changed, the purpose of adjusting the fixing pressure can be realized through the cooperation of the threaded rod 4, the spring 6, the fixing block 3 and the auxiliary clamping plate 9, meanwhile, under the effect of the spring 6 and the threaded rod 4, a certain gap is formed between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 and the auxiliary clamping plate 9, the air permeability of the device is improved, the purpose of good air permeability is achieved, the phase-change temperature-adjusting material layer 7 is bonded on the inner side of the auxiliary clamping plate 9 through polyurethane glue, can effectually carry out temperature regulation according to outside temperature, can avoid winter cold weather frostbite affected part, can avoid summer hot weather to the injury that the affected part caused simultaneously, heal up and recovered the affected part and play fine regulatory effect, the inboard of phase change thermoregulation material layer 7 has moisture absorption layer 5 through polyurethane glue bonding, moisture absorption layer 5 includes viscose, and the thickness of moisture absorption layer 5 is three to four times zero of supplementary splint 9 thickness, can the effectual sweat that adsorbs the affected part and discharge, the drying and the comfort level of patient affected part skin have been ensured, the inboard of moisture absorption layer 5 has comfortable layer 13 through polyurethane glue bonding, comfortable layer 13 includes bamboo fibre layer 131 and milk fibre layer 132, the outside of bamboo fibre layer 131 bonds in the inboard of moisture absorption layer 5 through polyurethane glue, the outside of milk fibre layer 132 bonds in the inboard of bamboo fibre layer 131 through polyurethane glue, the thickness of the comfortable layer 13 is six to seven times of the zero point of the thickness of the moisture absorption layer 5, and through the action of the bamboo fiber layer 131 and the milk fiber layer 132, the comfortable degree of skin contact is improved, meanwhile, the growth of bacteria can be effectively inhibited, and the aims of generating pruritus and eczema are greatly reduced.

When in use, the device is provided with the threaded rod 4, the spring 6, the fixing block 3 and the auxiliary clamp plate 9, when in use, people firstly install and fix the first clamp plate 1 and the second clamp plate 2 through the effect of the mounting hole 10 and the locking bolt 11, then drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate through the rotating block 8, the threaded rod 4 pushes the auxiliary clamp plate 9 to move inwards under the matching of the fixing block 3 while rotating, the purpose of fixing the affected part is realized, if the later fixing pressure is changed, the purpose of adjusting the fixing pressure can be realized through the matching of the threaded rod 4, the spring 6, the fixing block 3 and the auxiliary clamp plate 9, meanwhile, under the effect of the spring 6 and the threaded rod 4, a certain gap is formed between the first clamp plate 1 and the second clamp plate 2 and the auxiliary clamp plate 9, the air permeability of the device is improved, the purpose of good air permeability is achieved, the comfortable layer 13 is arranged, through the effects of the bamboo fiber layer 131 and the milk fiber layer 132, the comfortable degree of skin contact is improved, meanwhile, the growth of bacteria can be effectively inhibited, and the generation purpose of pruritus and eczema is greatly reduced, through the effect of the structure matching, the problems that the pressure of the existing fixing splint cannot be changed according to the increase or the subsidence of local swelling at the fracture part after the fixing, the loosening phenomenon is caused, the secondary injury of a patient is easily caused, and in hot weather, the internal air permeability is poor, the skin is caused to generate pruritus and eczema, and the recovery of the patient is not facilitated are solved, the phase-change temperature-adjusting material layer 7 is arranged, the temperature can be effectively adjusted according to the external air temperature, the cold weather in winter can be prevented from frostbite on the affected part, meanwhile, the damage to the affected part caused by summer weather in hot summer can be avoided, and a good adjusting effect on the healing and the rehabilitation of, set up moisture absorption layer 5, can effectually adsorb the sweat of affected part exhaust, ensured the drying and the comfort level of patient affected part skin.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with fixing splint, includes first splint (1) and second splint (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the first clamping plate (1) and the top of the second clamping plate (2) are both provided with threaded holes (12), the inner surface of the threaded hole (12) is connected with a threaded rod (4) in a threaded manner, one side of the threaded rod (4) is movably connected with a fixed block (3) through a bearing, the other side of the fixed block (3) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary clamping plate (9), a spring (6) is fixedly connected between the outer side of the auxiliary clamping plate (9) and the inner sides of the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), the inner side of the auxiliary splint (9) is bonded with a phase-change temperature-adjusting material layer (7) through polyurethane glue, the inner side of the phase-change temperature-adjusting material layer (7) is bonded with a moisture absorption layer (5) through polyurethane glue, the inner side of the moisture absorption layer (5) is bonded with a comfortable layer (13) through polyurethane glue, the comfort layer (13) comprises a bamboo fiber layer (131) and a milk fiber layer (132).

2. The orthopedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: mounting holes (10) have all been seted up at both ends about first splint (1) and second splint (2), the internal surface threaded connection of mounting hole (10) has locking bolt (11).

3. The orthopedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the other side of threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected with turning block (8), and the surface of turning block (8) is provided with anti-skidding line.

4. The orthopedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the springs (6) are distributed in eight rows between the outer side of the auxiliary clamping plate (9) and the inner sides of the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), and the number of each row is multiple.

5. The orthopedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the moisture absorption layer (5) comprises viscose fibers, and the thickness of the moisture absorption layer (5) is zero three to zero four times of the thickness of the auxiliary clamping plate (9).

6. The orthopedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the bamboo fiber layer (131) is bonded to the inner side of the moisture absorption layer (5) through polyurethane glue, the outer side of the milk fiber layer (132) is bonded to the inner side of the bamboo fiber layer (131) through polyurethane glue, and the thickness of the comfort layer (13) is six times to seven times of the zero point of the thickness of the moisture absorption layer (5).