CN212014096U - Automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding and discharging device for breeding chickens and ducks, which belongs to poultry breeding equipment and specifically comprises a feeding table, a dragon conveying device, a buffer hopper and a free feeding device, wherein the feeding table is provided with a feed bin and a feed processing device; the flood dragon conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder, a rotating shaft and a conveying motor, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade; the bottom of the feed bin is connected with a feed delivery cylinder through a pipeline; the material conveying cylinder is connected with a plurality of material distributing pipes; the material distributing pipe is connected with the buffer hopper; the buffer hopper is connected with the free feeding device through a buffer pipeline. The utility model discloses utilize flood dragon conveyor to transmit the fodder that has processed to each buffer hopper in, finally get into the device of freely adopting food by buffer hopper, realize automatic feeding, the device of freely adopting food can let chicken or duck freely adopt food, reduces artifical number of times and the labour that adds the fodder.

Description

Automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed and charging equipment are bred to beasts and birds, and specifically speaking relates to a chicken and duck is bred and uses automatic feeding and unloader.

Background

In the traditional breeding process of the chickens and the ducks, a multi-purpose feed intake groove or a feed tray is provided for the chickens and the ducks, the added feed is added in an artificial adding mode, namely, the feed is shouldered to the corresponding feed intake groove or the corresponding feed tray, and the feed is guided into the feed intake groove or the feed tray, so that the artificial feeding method wastes time and labor, is not beneficial to healthy breeding, and improves the probability of cross infection of people and poultry because artificial feeding and breeding personnel continuously enter and exit from a poultry house; in addition, the feed is added manually at regular time and quantity, and the activity of the chicken flock or the duck flock can be influenced by adding the feed too frequently.

In addition, if too much feed is fed at one time, the chickens or the ducks cannot eat the feed at one time, the feed is easy to deteriorate due to long-term accumulation in the feeding tray or the feeding trough, and the chickens or the ducks are not beneficial to digestion of the feed after eating the feed; in addition, if workers forget to feed, the chickens or ducks cannot obtain feed in time when hungry, and the chickens or the ducks are not favorable for growth for a long time; therefore, the feeding device convenient for automatic feeding and discharging is needed to be provided so as to meet the requirement of free feeding of chickens or ducks and save labor force of manual feeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can automatic feeding and unloading, satisfy the needs that chicken or duck freely feed, save the artifical labour's of throwing the material automatic feeding and unloader are used in chicken and duck breed.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: an automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding comprises a feeding table, a flood dragon conveying device, a buffer hopper and a free feeding device, wherein the feeding table is provided with a feed bin and a feed processing device; the flood dragon conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder, a rotating shaft and a conveying motor, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade; the bottom of the feed bin is connected with the feed delivery cylinder through a pipeline; the material conveying cylinder is connected with a plurality of material distributing pipes; the material distributing pipe is connected with the buffer hopper; the buffer hopper is connected with the free feeding device through a buffer pipeline; a plurality of buffer inclined plates are arranged in the buffer pipeline in a staggered mode, and a control switch is arranged on the buffer pipeline; the free feeding device comprises a storage bin, a material distribution device, a feeding trough and a base; the storage bin and the distribution bin are connected by a communicating pipe; the feed divider is arranged at the center of the feed intake groove, and a buffer table is arranged at the bottom of the feed divider; a feed opening is arranged between the lower end of the material distribution bin and the buffer table; the storage bin is connected to the blocking edge of the feeding trough through a support rod.

Preferably, the material separating device is conical, and the buffer platform is cylindrical.

Preferably, a grid net is further arranged between the material distribution bin and the retaining edge of the feed intake groove.

Preferably, the storage bin and the material distribution bin are both of a V-shaped structure.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed bin is provided with a V-shaped hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model processes the feed on the feeding table, and then transports the feed to each buffer hopper by using the dragon conveyor, thereby completing the process of automatic feeding; the control switch is arranged on the buffer pipeline, so that when the feed is conveyed by the flood dragon conveying device, the control switch is turned off, the feed enters the buffer hopper through the material distributing pipe, and the feed is stopped when the buffer hopper is filled with the feed; the control switch is turned on, the feed enters the free feeding device through the buffer pipeline, the whole process finishes the process of automatically feeding the free feeding device, and the feed does not need to be manually carried for feeding;

2. the feed divider is arranged in the middle of the feed intake groove, and the lowest end of the feed divider is connected with the buffer platform; the feed is distributed into the peripheral feed intake groove by the feed distribution device, the falling speed of the feed can be slowed down by the buffer table at the bottom of the feed distribution device, and a feed opening is formed between the lower end of the feed distribution bin and the buffer table; the feed falls through the communicating pipe after filling the storage bin and finally enters the feeding trough along the feed opening, when the feed amount in the feeding trough is accumulated to a certain height, the feed does not fall off any more, because the height of the feed accumulation in the feeding trough is reduced in the process of feeding the feed by chickens or ducks, the feed automatically falls off from the storage bin after the height is reduced to a certain height, the reciprocating circulation is carried out until all the feed falls off, and thus the feeding of the chickens or ducks can be met only by adding the feed for a certain number of times every day; the times and the labor amount of manual feeding are reduced;

to sum up, the utility model discloses utilize flood dragon conveyor to transmit the fodder that has processed to each buffer hopper in, finally get into the device of freely eating by the buffer hopper, realize automatic feeding, the device of freely eating can let chicken or duck freely eat, reduces the number of times and the labour of artifical interpolation fodder. When the chickens and the ducks do not eat the feed, the feed is stored in the storage hopper and cannot be polluted by the chickens and the ducks, so that the cleanness and the sanitation of the feed are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck cultivation of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the free feeding device of the automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to an automatic feeding and discharging device for breeding chicken and duck, the device can be used for colony house feeding or stocking, specifically it includes feeding platform 1, flood dragon conveyor 2, buffer hopper 3 and free feeding device 4, feeding platform 1 is equipped with feed bin 11 and feed processing device, feed processing device is used for carrying out the equipment of deep processing to the fodder, including crushing apparatus and agitated vessel etc. no longer describe herein, the bottom of feed bin 11 is equipped with V-arrangement hopper 12, does benefit to the fodder and falls entirely; the flood dragon conveying device 2 comprises a conveying cylinder 21, a rotating shaft 22 and a conveying motor 23, wherein a spiral blade 24 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22; the bottom of the feed bin 11 is connected with a feed delivery cylinder 21 through a pipeline; the material conveying cylinder 21 is connected with a plurality of material distributing pipes 25; the material distributing pipe 25 is connected with the buffer hopper 3; the buffer hopper 3 is connected with the free feeding device 4 through a buffer pipeline 5; the buffer pipeline 5 is internally provided with a plurality of buffer inclined plates 51 in a staggered manner, so that the descending speed of the feed can be slowed down, and the strong impact caused by the excessively fast descending of the feed is avoided, and the buffer pipeline 5 is provided with a control switch 52 for controlling the feed on the buffer pipeline 5; the free feeding device 4 comprises a storage bin 41, a distributing bin 42, a distributing device 43, a feeding trough 44 and a base 45; the storage bin 41 and the distributing bin 42 are connected by a communicating pipe 46; the feed divider 43 is arranged at the center of the feed intake groove 44, and the bottom of the feed divider 43 is provided with a buffer table 47; a feed opening 48 is arranged between the lower end of the material distributing bin 42 and the buffer table 47; the storage bin 41 is connected to the flange 40 of the feeding trough 44 by a support rod 49, the feed divider 43 is conical, and the buffer table 47 is cylindrical. After being distributed by the conical powder device 43, the feed falls into the feeding trough 44, the control switch 52 is turned on, and the feed enters the storage bin 41 of the free feeding device 4 through the buffer pipeline 5, so that the whole process finishes the process of automatically feeding the free feeding device 4, and the feed does not need to be manually carried for feeding; because the feed divider 43 is arranged in the middle of the feed intake groove 44, the lowest end of the feed divider 43 is connected with the buffer table 47; the feed is distributed to the peripheral feed intake groove 44 by the feed distributing device 43, the falling speed of the feed can be slowed down at the bottom buffer table 47 of the feed distributing device 43, and a feed opening 48 is arranged between the lower end of the feed distributing device 42 and the buffer table 47; after the storage bin 41 is filled with the feed, the feed falls through the communicating pipe 46 and finally enters the feeding trough 44 along the feed discharge port 48, when the feed amount in the feeding trough 44 is accumulated to a certain height, the feed does not fall off any more, and because the accumulated height of the feed in the feeding trough 44 is reduced in the process of feeding the feed by chickens or ducks, the feed automatically falls from the storage bin 41 after being reduced to a certain height, the process is repeated until all the feed falls off, and thus the feed can be fed by the chickens or the ducks by adding the feed for a certain number of times every day; reduce the times and the labor capacity of manual feeding. Labor force of manual feeding is saved, and the purposes of automatic feeding and feeding can be well achieved.

When the chickens peck the feed, the feed can splash, and in order to avoid the feed from scattering, a grid net 401 is arranged between the distributing bin 42 and the flange 40 of the feeding trough 44, so that the feed splashing can be reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can implement the contents without creative efforts, so that the details are not described herein.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding comprises a feeding table (1), a flood dragon conveying device (2), a buffer hopper (3) and a free feeding device (4), and is characterized in that the feeding table (1) is provided with a feed bin (11) and a feed processing device; the flood dragon conveying device (2) comprises a conveying cylinder (21), a rotating shaft (22) and a conveying motor (23), wherein spiral blades (24) are arranged on the rotating shaft (22); the bottom of the feed bin (11) is connected with the feed delivery cylinder (21) through a pipeline; the material conveying cylinder (21) is connected with a plurality of material distributing pipes (25); the material distributing pipe (25) is connected with the buffer hopper (3); the buffer hopper (3) is connected with the free feeding device (4) through a buffer pipeline (5); a plurality of buffer inclined plates (51) are arranged in the buffer pipeline (5) in a staggered manner, and a control switch (52) is arranged on the buffer pipeline (5); the free feeding device (4) comprises a storage bin (41), a distributing bin (42), a distributing device (43), a feeding trough (44) and a base (45); the storage bin (41) and the distribution bin (42) are connected by a communicating pipe (46); the feed divider (43) is arranged at the center of the feed trough (44), and a buffer table (47) is arranged at the bottom of the feed divider (43); a feed opening (48) is arranged between the lower end of the material distribution bin (42) and the buffer table (47); the storage bin (41) is connected to the flange (40) of the feeding trough (44) through a support rod (49).

2. The automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding according to claim 1, wherein the material distributor (43) is conical, and the buffer table (47) is cylindrical.

3. The automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding according to claim 1, wherein a grid net (401) is further arranged between the material distribution bin (42) and the rib (40) of the feeding trough (44).

4. The automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding according to claim 1, wherein the storage bin (41) and the distribution bin (42) are both V-shaped.

5. The automatic feeding and discharging device for chicken and duck breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a V-shaped hopper (12) is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin (11).

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