CN212010559U

CN212010559U - Automatic recovery unit of old and useless cable sheath

Info

Publication number: CN212010559U
Application number: CN202020617282.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张良; 杨培富; 熊宜; 何雷雷; 张良伟; 杨发新
Original assignee: Yichang Huarun Red Flag Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Huarun Red Flag Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable recovery equipment, in particular to an automatic recovery device for waste cable sheath, which comprises a crushing box and a controller, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is connected with a base, the left end of the upper part of the base is provided with a dust suction device, the right end of the upper part of the base is provided with a compression box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the crushing box at the left side and the right side of the feeding hole is provided with a crushing motor, the output shafts of the two crushing motors are connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft at the left side is connected with a first roller provided with a plurality of first crushing teeth on the circumferential surface, the rotating shaft at the right side is connected with a second roller provided with a plurality of second crushing teeth on the circumferential surface, the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a material guide plate, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, easy operation, application prospect is wide.

Description

Automatic recovery unit of old and useless cable sheath

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable recovery plant technical field, concretely relates to automatic recovery unit of old and useless sheath.

Background

The cable conductor is indispensable in the electric energy transmission's in-process, and because the cable exposes for a long time outdoors, therefore life is limited at all the time, copper in the recovery process of old and useless cable can be retrieved and refined into the copper ingot, the crust of cable is mostly the material preparation such as insulating cement, occupy great space during the recovery, very inconvenience, the volume of old and useless cable can't effectual compression old and useless cable of current old and useless cable recovery unit, adhere to a large amount of dust in the old and useless cable, can cause the threat to operating personnel and environment, current old and useless cable recovery unit lacks the processing to the dust, probably still remain a small amount of useful conductor metal in the old and useless cable simultaneously, and current old and useless cable recovery unit lacks the separation, the recovery to conductor metal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic recovery unit of old and useless cable sheath, the volume of the old and useless cable of the unable effectual compression of current old and useless cable recovery unit who proposes in the above-mentioned background art has been solved, adhere to a large amount of dusts in the old and useless cable, can cause the threat to operating personnel and environment, current old and useless cable recovery unit lacks the processing to the dust, probably still remaining a small amount of useful conductor metal in the old and useless cable simultaneously, and current old and useless cable recovery unit lacks the separation to conductor metal, retrieve the scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic waste cable sheath recovery device comprises a crushing box and a controller, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a base, a dust suction device is installed at the left end above the base, a compression box is installed at the right end above the base, the left side of the compression box is in contact connection with the right side of the crushing box, a feeding port is arranged in the middle of the top of the crushing box, the controller is installed on the left side of the crushing box, crushing motors are installed at the tops of the crushing boxes on the left side and the right side of the feeding port, output shafts of the two crushing motors are connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the rotating shaft on the left side is connected with a first roller, the rotating shaft on the right side is connected with a second roller, a plurality of first crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first roller, a plurality of second crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second roller, a material guide plate is installed, the hydraulic device is installed at the top of the compression box, the telescopic rod at the bottom of the hydraulic device extends to the inner cavity of the compression box, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

Preferably, the front side surface of the crushing box is provided with a first material taking door.

Preferably, the top of the dust suction device is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box through a dust suction pipe, and one end of the dust suction pipe is connected with a filtering device.

Preferably, the front side surface of the compression box is provided with a second material taking door.

Preferably, the crushing motor and the hydraulic device are both electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth are closely attached to each other.

Preferably, the metal adsorption device is installed above the material guide plate, the vibration device is installed below the material guide plate, and the metal adsorption device and the vibration device are both electrically connected with the controller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

by installing the dust suction device, the dust suction device is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box through the dust suction pipe, so that the dust on the waste cable is absorbed and treated, and the environment is improved; the electrostatic separation device is arranged on the material guide plate, so that the residual conductor metal in the waste cable is recovered, and the resource recovery rate is improved; through the installation compression case, make by broken cable crust fully compressed, reduce the volume, do benefit to subsequent recovery and transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the crushing bin and the compression bin;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the first roller and the first breaker tooth;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a dust collection device; 301. a dust collection pipe; 302. a filtration device; 4. a compression box; 5. a feeding port; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first roller; 9. a second roller; 10. a first crushing tooth; 11. a second crushing tooth; 12. a material guide plate; 13. a metal adsorption device; 14. a vibrating device; 15. a controller; 16. a material passing pipe; 17. a hydraulic device; 1701. a telescopic rod; 18. briquetting; 19. a first material taking door; 20. and a second material taking door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic waste cable sheath recovery device comprises a crushing box 2 and a controller 15, wherein the bottom of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a base 1, the left end of the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a dust suction device 3, the right end of the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a compression box 4, the left side of the compression box 4 is in contact connection with the right side of the crushing box 2, the middle position of the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 5, the left side of the crushing box 2 is provided with the controller 15, the tops of the crushing boxes 2 at the left side and the right side of the feed inlet 5 are respectively provided with a crushing motor 6, output shafts of the two crushing motors 6 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 7 through a coupler, the rotating shaft 7 at the left side is connected with a first roller 8, the rotating shaft 7 at the right side is connected with a second roller 9, the circumferential surface of the first roller 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing, the crushing box is used for fully crushing the cable sheath entering the crushing box 2, and is beneficial to the subsequent operation of compressing and blocking the cable sheath;

a material guide plate 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the wall surface of the crushing box 2 on the right side of the material guide plate 12 is communicated with the inner cavity of the compression box 4 through a material passing pipe 16 and is used for transferring the cable sheath in the crushing box 2 into the compression box 4, a hydraulic device 17 is arranged at the top of the compression box 4, a telescopic rod 1701 at the bottom of the hydraulic device 17 extends to the inner cavity of the compression box 4, and a pressing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 1701 and is used for compressing the cable sheath into;

a metal adsorption device 13 is arranged above the material guide plate 12, so that residual conductor metal in waste cable sheaths can be conveniently recovered, a vibration device 14 is arranged below the material guide plate 12, and the metal adsorption device 13 and the vibration device 14 are both electrically connected with a controller 15;

a first material taking door 19 is arranged on the front side surface of the crushing box 2, so that conductor metal on the metal adsorption device 13 can be taken out conveniently, and a second material taking door 20 is arranged on the front side surface of the compression box 4, so that a compressed cable sheath block can be taken out conveniently;

the top of the dust suction device 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 through a dust suction pipe 301, and one end of the dust suction pipe 301 is connected with a filtering device 302, so that the waste cable sheath is not sucked into the dust suction pipe 301 in the dust suction process of the dust suction device 3;

the crushing motor 6 and the hydraulic device 17 are both electrically connected with the controller 15.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first start broken motor 6, pour into the sheath from pan feeding mouth 5, then the sheath is broken into the fragmental form by rotatory first broken tooth 10 and the broken tooth of second broken tooth 11 and gets into broken case 2 inner chamber, start dust extraction 3, metal adsorption device 13 and vibrating device 14, then the dust passes through dust absorption pipe 301 and enters into dust extraction 3, remaining conductor metal in the sheath is adsorbed on metal adsorption device 13, remaining sheath piece gets into in compression case 4 through passing through material pipe 16, start hydraulic means 17 and compress the sheath piece into the piece with the sheath piece, finally get the bin gate through the second and retrieve the cable sheath of blocking 20, retrieve the conductor metal of collecting through first material door 19.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic recovery unit of old and useless cable sheath, includes broken case (2) and controller (15), its characterized in that: the dust collector is characterized in that a base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2), a dust collector (3) is installed at the left end of the upper portion of the base (1), a compression box (4) is installed at the right end of the upper portion of the base (1), the left side of the compression box (4) is in contact connection with the right side of the crushing box (2), a feeding port (5) is formed in the middle of the top of the crushing box (2), a controller (15) is installed on the left side of the crushing box (2), crushing motors (6) are installed at the tops of the crushing boxes (2) on the left side and the right side of the feeding port (5), output shafts of the two crushing motors (6) are connected with rotating shafts (7) through couplings, the rotating shaft (7) on the left side is connected with a first roller (8), the rotating shaft (7) on the right side is connected with a, and a plurality of second crushing teeth (11) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second roller (9), a material guide plate (12) is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), the wall surface of the crushing box (2) on the right side of the material guide plate (12) is communicated with the inner cavity of the compression box (4) through a material passing pipe (16), a hydraulic device (17) is installed at the top of the compression box (4), a telescopic rod (1701) at the bottom of the hydraulic device (17) extends to the inner cavity of the compression box (4), and a pressing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (1701).

2. The automatic recovery device of the waste cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side surface of the crushing box (2) is provided with a first material taking door (19).

3. The automatic recovery device of the waste cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the dust suction device (3) is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) through a dust suction pipe (301), and one end of the dust suction pipe (301) is connected with a filtering device (302).

4. The automatic recovery device of the waste cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second material taking door (20) is arranged on the front side surface of the compression box (4).

5. The automatic recovery device of the waste cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing motor (6) and the hydraulic device (17) are electrically connected with the controller (15).

6. The automatic recovery device of the waste cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing tooth (10) and the second crushing tooth (11) are tightly attached to each other.

7. The automatic recovery device of the waste cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal adsorption device (13) is installed to stock guide (12) top, and vibrating device (14) is installed to stock guide (12) below, just metal adsorption device (13) and vibrating device (14) all with controller (15) electric connection.