CN212008214U - A Radon Diffusion Coefficient Measuring Device - Google Patents
A Radon Diffusion Coefficient Measuring Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212008214U CN212008214U CN202020849857.1U CN202020849857U CN212008214U CN 212008214 U CN212008214 U CN 212008214U CN 202020849857 U CN202020849857 U CN 202020849857U CN 212008214 U CN212008214 U CN 212008214U
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- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 379
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,该测量装置能够利用涂料层模块固定待测涂料,使得氡源容器外壳内部与集氡罩内部通过待测涂料层连通,让氡源试件释放的氡气透过待测涂料层扩散至集氡罩中,利用测氡仪通过密闭腔体法测量集氡罩中的氡气浓度,据此计算得到待测涂料的氡扩散系数,实现了对待测涂料的防氡性能的测量。此外,氡源容器外壳内侧设置有加热板和绝热板,一方面能够保证氡源容器外壳内部温度恒定,避免温度变化对测量结果的干扰;另一方面,能够通过调整氡源容器外壳内部的温度,检测温度对氡扩散系数或氡源试件的释氡速率的影响。最终,可以改变涂料层模块中待测涂料层的厚度,从而检测涂料厚度对测量结果的影响。
The present application discloses a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device, which can use a paint layer module to fix the paint to be tested, so that the inside of the radon source container shell and the inside of the radon collection cover are connected through the paint layer to be tested, so that the radon source test piece is released The radon gas diffuses into the radon collecting hood through the coating layer to be tested, and the radon gas concentration in the radon collecting hood is measured by the closed cavity method with a radon measuring instrument. Measurement of the radon resistance of coatings. In addition, the inner side of the radon source container shell is provided with a heating plate and a thermal insulation board, on the one hand, the internal temperature of the radon source container shell can be kept constant, and the interference of temperature changes on the measurement results can be avoided; on the other hand, the temperature inside the radon source container shell can be adjusted. , to detect the effect of temperature on radon diffusion coefficient or radon release rate from radon source specimens. Finally, the thickness of the paint layer to be tested in the paint layer module can be changed to detect the influence of the paint thickness on the measurement results.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及气体浓度测量技术领域,特别涉及一种氡扩散系数的测量装置。The present application relates to the technical field of gas concentration measurement, in particular to a device for measuring the diffusion coefficient of radon.
背景技术Background technique
生活中,危害人类健康的主要天然放射源就是氡及氡子体。氡对人体健康威胁极大,具有强致癌性,且污染来源广泛,如土壤、岩体、地下水、建筑材料等,其中与人类生活密切相关的主要来源为室内墙体,地基,建筑材料等所释放的氡。In life, the main natural radioactive sources that endanger human health are radon and radon progeny. Radon is a great threat to human health, has strong carcinogenicity, and has a wide range of pollution sources, such as soil, rock mass, groundwater, building materials, etc. Among them, the main sources closely related to human life are indoor walls, foundations, and building materials. Released radon.
目前,国内外将粉煤灰广泛作为建筑材料,与我们的日常生活紧密相关,但原煤中含有226Ra、230Th、40K、238U等多种天然放射性核素,粉煤灰对煤中的放射性核素又有富集作用,导致大部分建材中都具有潜在的氡污染。At present, fly ash is widely used as a building material at home and abroad, which is closely related to our daily life. However, raw coal contains various natural radionuclides such as 226Ra, 230Th, 40K, 238U, etc. There is also enrichment, resulting in potential radon pollution in most building materials.
因此,氡的辐射防护得到了各国政府的高度重视,国内外很多科研机构与学者开展了环境氡的调查和析出机理的系统研究。研究表明,室内墙体、基建材料等天然氡源所释放的氡具有低浓度、高危害、长期性等特点,对人体造成内照射,产生长期的危害性,因此加强对防氡涂料的研制以及防氡性能的检测研究迫在眉睫。Therefore, the radiation protection of radon has been highly valued by the governments of various countries. Many scientific research institutions and scholars at home and abroad have carried out the investigation of environmental radon and the systematic research on the precipitation mechanism. Studies have shown that the radon released by natural radon sources such as indoor walls and infrastructure materials has the characteristics of low concentration, high hazard, and long-term nature, which causes internal exposure to the human body and produces long-term hazards. Therefore, the development of anti-radon coatings and The detection and research of anti-radon performance is imminent.
综上,如何提供一种用于对防氡涂料进行防氡性能检测的装置,是亟待本领域技术人员解决的问题。To sum up, how to provide a device for detecting radon performance of an anti-radon coating is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是提供一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,用以解决由于当前缺少对防氡涂料进行性能检测的装置,导致检测过程难以展开的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device to solve the problem that the detection process is difficult to carry out due to the lack of a device for testing the performance of anti-radon coatings currently.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application provides a measuring device for radon diffusion coefficient, including:
用于存放氡源试件的氡源容器外壳,所述氡源容器外壳设置有开口;A radon source container shell for storing radon source test pieces, the radon source container shell is provided with an opening;
设置于所述氡源容器外壳内侧的绝热板;an insulating plate arranged on the inner side of the radon source container shell;
设置于所述绝热板内侧的加热板;a heating plate arranged on the inner side of the heat insulating plate;
与所述氡源容器外壳的开口处密封连接的涂料层模块,所述涂料层模块具备中空结构,该中空结构用于固定待测涂料;a paint layer module sealingly connected to the opening of the radon source container shell, the paint layer module has a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is used for fixing the paint to be tested;
与所述涂料层模块密封连接的集氡罩;a radon collecting cover sealed with the paint layer module;
设置于所述集氡罩的氡气输入管和氡气输出管;a radon gas input pipe and a radon gas output pipe arranged on the radon collecting cover;
与所述氡气输入管和所述氡气输出管相连接的测氡仪。A radon meter connected with the radon gas input pipe and the radon gas output pipe.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
一端与所述氡气输入管相连接,另一端与所述测氡仪相连接的干燥器,所述氡气输入管经由所述干燥器与所述测氡仪相连接。One end is connected with the radon gas input pipe, and the other end is connected with the radon tester, and the radon gas input pipe is connected with the radon tester through the dryer.
优选的,所述测氡仪为RAD-7测氡仪。Preferably, the radon tester is a RAD-7 radon tester.
优选的,所述涂料层模块的中空结构的形状与所述氡源容器外壳的开口的形状相同。Preferably, the shape of the hollow structure of the paint layer module is the same as the shape of the opening of the shell of the radon source container.
优选的,所述涂料层模块为呈环状的涂料层标准环。Preferably, the paint layer module is an annular paint layer standard ring.
优选的,包括:Preferred include:
不同厚度的多个涂料层模块。Multiple paint layer modules of different thicknesses.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
固定螺丝、气密垫、固定螺栓;所述固定螺丝、所述气密垫和所述固定螺栓用于实现所述氡源容器外壳和所述涂料层模块之间的密封连接,并实现所述涂料层模块和所述集氡罩之间的密封连接。Fixing screws, air-tight pads, and fixing bolts; the fixing screws, the air-tight pads and the fixing bolts are used to realize the sealed connection between the shell of the radon source container and the paint layer module, and realize the A sealed connection between the paint layer module and the radon collection cover.
优选的,所述氡源容器外壳设置有第一开口和第二开口;相应的,所述氡扩散系数的测量装置包括:Preferably, the radon source container shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening; correspondingly, the measuring device for the radon diffusion coefficient includes:
与所述氡源容器外壳的第一开口处和第二开口处密封连接的第一涂料层模块和第二涂料层模块,所述第一涂料层模块和所述第二涂料层模块具备中空结构,该中空结构用于固定待测涂料;A first paint layer module and a second paint layer module sealed with the first opening and the second opening of the radon source container shell, the first paint layer module and the second paint layer module have a hollow structure , the hollow structure is used to fix the paint to be tested;
与所述第一涂料层模块密封连接的第一集氡罩,与第二涂料层模块密封连接的第二集氡罩;a first radon collecting cover sealed with the first paint layer module, and a second radon collecting cover sealed with the second paint layer module;
设置于所述第一集氡罩的第一氡气输入管和第一氡气输出管,设置于所述第二集氡罩的第二氡气输入管和第二氡气输出管;The first radon gas input pipe and the first radon gas output pipe are arranged on the first radon collecting cover, and the second radon gas input pipe and the second radon gas output pipe are arranged on the second radon collecting cover;
与所述第一氡气输入管和所述第一氡气输出管相连接的第一测氡仪,与所述第二氡气输入管和所述第二氡气输出管相连接的第二测氡仪。The first radon meter connected with the first radon gas input pipe and the first radon gas output pipe, the second radon detector connected with the second radon gas input pipe and the second radon gas output pipe Radon meter.
优选的,所述氡源容器外壳的所述第一开口和所述第二开口相对设置。Preferably, the first opening and the second opening of the radon source container shell are disposed opposite to each other.
本申请所提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,包括氡源容器外壳、涂料层模块、集氡罩、测氡仪,其中,涂料层模块与氡源容器外壳的开口处密封连接,涂料层模块与集氡罩密封连接;氡源容器外壳内侧依次设置有绝热板和加热板,氡源容器外壳用于存放氡源试件;涂料层模块具备中空结构,该中空结构用于固定待测涂料;集氡罩与测氡仪之间通过氡气输入管和氡气输出管连通。A device for measuring radon diffusion coefficient provided by the present application includes a radon source container shell, a coating layer module, a radon collection cover, and a radon measuring instrument, wherein the coating layer module is sealed and connected to the opening of the radon source container shell, and the coating layer The module is sealed and connected to the radon collecting cover; the inner side of the radon source container shell is sequentially provided with a heat insulating plate and a heating plate, and the radon source container shell is used to store the radon source test piece; the coating layer module has a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is used for fixing the coating to be tested ; The collecting radon cover and the radon measuring instrument are connected through the radon gas input pipe and the radon gas output pipe.
可见,本申请的测量装置能够利用涂料层模块固定待测涂料,使得氡源容器外壳内部与集氡罩内部通过待测涂料层连通,让氡源试件释放的氡气透过待测涂料层扩散至集氡罩中,利用测氡仪通过密闭腔体法测量集氡罩中的氡气浓度,据此计算得到待测涂料的氡扩散系数,实现了对待测涂料的防氡性能的测量。此外,氡源容器外壳内侧设置有加热板和绝热板,一方面能够保证氡源容器外壳内部温度恒定,避免温度变化对测量结果的干扰;另一方面,能够通过调整氡源容器外壳内部的温度,检测温度对氡扩散系数或氡源试件的释氡速率的影响。最终,可以改变涂料层模块中待测涂料层的厚度,从而检测涂料厚度对测量结果的影响。It can be seen that the measuring device of the present application can use the coating layer module to fix the coating to be tested, so that the interior of the radon source container shell and the interior of the radon collection cover are communicated through the coating layer to be tested, so that the radon gas released by the radon source test piece passes through the coating layer to be tested. The radon gas concentration in the radon collecting hood is measured by a radon measuring instrument through the closed cavity method, and the radon diffusion coefficient of the coating to be tested is calculated based on this, and the measurement of the anti-radon performance of the coating to be tested is realized. In addition, the inner side of the radon source container shell is provided with a heating plate and a thermal insulation board, on the one hand, the internal temperature of the radon source container shell can be kept constant, and the interference of temperature changes on the measurement results can be avoided; on the other hand, the temperature inside the radon source container shell can be adjusted. , to detect the effect of temperature on radon diffusion coefficient or radon release rate from radon source specimens. Finally, the thickness of the paint layer to be tested in the paint layer module can be changed to detect the influence of the paint thickness on the measurement results.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本申请实施例或现有技术的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请所提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a measuring device for radon diffusion coefficient provided by the application;
图2为本申请所提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例二的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a device for measuring radon diffusion coefficient provided by the application;
图3为本申请所提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例二中氡源容器外壳的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a radon source container shell in Embodiment 2 of a measuring device for radon diffusion coefficient provided by the application;
图4为本申请所提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例二中涂料层标准环的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a coating layer standard ring in Embodiment 2 of a measuring device for radon diffusion coefficient provided by the application;
图5为本申请所提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例二中集氡罩、涂料层标准环、氡源容器外壳的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a radon collecting cover, a standard ring of a coating layer, and a radon source container shell in Embodiment 2 of a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device provided by the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的核心是提供一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,能够密闭腔体法测量氡气浓度值,从而计算得到待测涂料的氡扩散系数,实现了对待测涂料的防氡性能的测量。The core of the present application is to provide a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device, which can measure the radon gas concentration value by a closed cavity method, thereby calculating the radon diffusion coefficient of the coating to be tested, and realizing the measurement of the anti-radon performance of the coating to be tested.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步的详细说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
下面对本申请提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例一进行介绍,参见图1,实施例一包括:The first embodiment of a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device provided by the present application will be introduced below. Referring to FIG. 1 , the first embodiment includes:
用于存放氡源试件00的氡源容器外壳01,所述氡源容器外壳01设置有开口;A radon
设置于所述氡源容器外壳01内侧的绝热板02;an insulating plate 02 arranged on the inner side of the radon
设置于所述绝热板02内侧的加热板03;a
与所述氡源容器外壳01的开口处密封连接的涂料层模块04,所述涂料层模块04具备中空结构,该中空结构用于固定待测涂料05;The
与所述涂料层模块04密封连接的集氡罩06;A
设置于所述集氡罩06的氡气输入管07和氡气输出管08;The radon
与所述氡气输入管07和所述氡气输出管08相连接的测氡仪09。A
图1中的标号与本实施例的测量装置的零件的对应关系如表1所示:The corresponding relationship between the labels in FIG. 1 and the parts of the measuring device of this embodiment is shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
本实施例中,氡源试件00是指固态氡源,在测量过程中存放于氡源容器外壳内部。具体的,为了避免氡源试件00在氡源容器外壳01内部发生磕碰,可以选用与氡源容器外壳01内部形状相配合的氡源试件00,从而使得氡源容器外壳01起到固定氡源试件00的作用。In this embodiment, the radon
氡源容器外壳01内侧设置有绝热板02,该绝热板02与氡源容器外壳01的内侧直接接触,从而起到隔热和密封作用,确保氡源试件00释放的氡气全部析出到集氡罩06的集氡腔室。至于绝热板02的选材,具体可以采用弹性材料。The inner side of the radon
绝热板02内侧设置有加热板03,具体可以选用弹性硅橡胶圆柱形加热板,起到恒温加热作用。加热板03一方面与氡源试件00直接接触,另一方面与绝热板02直接接触。在测量过程中,可以通过外部温控系统控制加热板03的温度,一方面保证氡源试件00温度的恒定,消除温度变化对氡扩散系数的影响;另一方面,可以以温度为变量,测量不同温度梯度下待测涂料05的防氡性能。A
本实施例中,加热板03和绝热板02均为弹性材料,从而保证测量过程中氡源试件00所处环境温度始终恒定,消除测量过程中外界环境变化对测量结果带来的误差。In this embodiment, the
涂料层模块04设置于集氡罩06与氡源容器外壳01之间,用于固定待测涂料05。作为一种优选的实施方式,本实施例的测量装置可以包括不同厚度的涂料层模块04,每个涂料层模块04用于固定相应厚度的待测涂料层。测量过程中,涂料层模块04不仅仅起到固定待测涂料05的作用,还能够标定涂抹在涂料层模块04内部的待测涂料05的厚度。在实际应用中,可根据实际需求来选择目标厚度的涂料层模块04,以实现控制待测涂料05厚度的目的。在此基础之上,还可以以待测涂料05的厚度为变量,检测待测涂料05的厚度对其氡扩散系数的影响。The
此外,为了保证氡源容器外壳01内部的氡气均为通过待测涂料层进入集氡罩,作为一种优选的实施方式,将涂料层模块04中用于固定待测涂料05的中空结构的形状设置为氡源容器外壳01的开口的形状。进一步的,可将集氡罩06面向涂料层模块04的一侧的开口的形状设置为涂料层模块04的中空结构的形状。In addition, in order to ensure that the radon gas inside the radon
本实施例中,集氡罩06和涂料层模块04之间密封连接,涂料层模块04与氡源容器外壳01之间密封连接,从而确保氡源试件00释放的氡气透过待测涂料层扩散至集氡罩中,避免外界环境干扰。作为一种具体的实施方式,可以通过固定螺丝、气密垫、固定螺栓来实现集氡罩06和涂料层模块04之间的密封连接,同时实现涂料层模块04与氡源容器外壳01之间的密封连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例的集氡罩06与测氡仪09之间通过氡气输入管07和氡气输出管08连通。氡气输入管07的形状一方面与测氡仪09的进气口的形状相配合,另一方面与集氡罩06预留的采样口的形状相配合;相应的,氡气输出管08的形状一方面与测氡仪09的出气口的形状相配合,另一方面与集氡罩06预留的采样口的形状相配合,从而保证氡气输入管07与测氡仪09、集氡罩06之间的气密性,并保证氡气输出管08与测氡仪09、集氡罩06之间的气密性。关于氡气输入管07和氡气输出管08的选材,具体可以选用橡皮导气管。The
本实施例中,测氡仪09用于测量单位体积内的氡及氡子体的含量,即氡浓度。对于某些低氡浓度的待测环境,如果集氡空间过大,会大大降低测氡仪器的测量误差,为降低此误差,作为一种优选的实施方式,本实施例选择集氡腔室较小的集氡罩06。In this embodiment, the
在利用测氡仪09测量得到集氡罩06内部的氡气浓度之后,即可根据相应的计算方法得到待测涂料的氡扩散系数,此处不再展开介绍。After the radon gas concentration inside the
本实施例所提供一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,能够利用涂料层模块固定待测涂料,使得氡源容器外壳内部与集氡罩内部通过待测涂料层连通,让氡源试件释放的氡气透过待测涂料层扩散至集氡罩中,利用测氡仪通过密闭腔体法测量集氡罩中的氡气浓度,据此计算得到待测涂料的氡扩散系数,实现了对待测涂料的防氡性能的测量。此外,氡源容器外壳内侧设置有加热板和绝热板,一方面能够保证氡源容器外壳内部温度恒定,避免温度变化对测量结果的干扰;另一方面,能够通过调整氡源容器外壳内部的温度,检测温度对氡扩散系数或氡源试件的释氡速率的影响。最终,可以改变涂料层模块中待测涂料层的厚度,从而检测涂料厚度对测量结果的影响。This embodiment provides a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device, which can use a coating layer module to fix the coating to be tested, so that the interior of the radon source container shell and the interior of the radon collecting cover are connected through the coating layer to be tested, so that the radon released by the radon source test piece is The gas diffuses into the radon collecting hood through the coating layer to be tested, and the radon gas concentration in the radon collecting hood is measured by the closed cavity method with a radon measuring instrument. Based on this, the radon diffusion coefficient of the coating to be tested is calculated, and the coating to be tested is realized. measurement of radon resistance. In addition, the inner side of the radon source container shell is provided with a heating plate and a thermal insulation board, on the one hand, the internal temperature of the radon source container shell can be kept constant, and the interference of temperature changes on the measurement results can be avoided; on the other hand, the temperature inside the radon source container shell can be adjusted. , to detect the effect of temperature on radon diffusion coefficient or radon release rate from radon source specimens. Finally, the thickness of the paint layer to be tested in the paint layer module can be changed to detect the influence of the paint thickness on the measurement results.
下面开始详细介绍本申请提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置实施例二,实施例二基于上述实施例一实现,并在实施例一的基础上进行了一定程度上的拓展。The second embodiment of a radon diffusion coefficient measuring device provided by the present application will be described in detail below. The second embodiment is implemented based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, and is expanded to a certain extent on the basis of the first embodiment.
具体的,为提升测量效率,氡源容器外壳可以设置有多个开口,每个开口相应的设置涂料层模块、集氡罩、氡气输入管、氡气输出管、测氡仪等,实施例二以氡源容器外壳设置有两个开口为例进行说明。此外,为保证氡气均匀释放,实施例二选用圆柱形的氡源试件,相应的,氡源容器外壳整体呈空心圆柱形,涂料层模块选用呈圆环形的涂料层标准环。而且,为保证氡气均通过待测涂料层进入集氡罩,本实施例中涂料层的中空结构的形状与氡源容器的开口的形状相同。最后,为了保证氡气浓度测量结果的准确性,同时避免水汽对测氡仪的损坏,实施例二在氡气输入管与测氡仪之间设置了干燥器。Specifically, in order to improve the measurement efficiency, the shell of the radon source container can be provided with multiple openings, and each opening is correspondingly provided with a coating layer module, a radon collection cover, a radon gas input pipe, a radon gas output pipe, a radon measuring instrument, etc. Embodiment Second, the radon source container shell is provided with two openings as an example for description. In addition, in order to ensure the uniform release of radon gas, the second embodiment uses a cylindrical radon source test piece. Correspondingly, the overall radon source container shell is hollow cylindrical, and the coating layer module uses a circular coating layer standard ring. Moreover, in order to ensure that all radon gas enters the radon collecting cover through the coating layer to be tested, the shape of the hollow structure of the coating layer in this embodiment is the same as the shape of the opening of the radon source container. Finally, in order to ensure the accuracy of the radon gas concentration measurement result and avoid damage to the radon measuring instrument by water vapor, a dryer is set between the radon gas input pipe and the radon measuring instrument in the second embodiment.
参见图2,实施例二具体包括:Referring to Figure 2, the second embodiment specifically includes:
用于存放氡源试件的氡源容器外壳5,该氡源容器外壳5具有第一开口和第二开口;A radon
设置于氡源容器外壳5内侧的绝热板12;the thermal insulation board 12 arranged on the inner side of the radon
设置于绝热板12内侧的加热板11;the
与氡源容器外壳5的第一开口处和第二开口处密封连接的第一涂料层标准环41和第二涂料层标准环42;The first paint layer
与第一涂料层标准环41密封连接的第一集氡罩21,与第二涂料层标准环42密封连接的第二集氡罩22;The first
设置于第一集氡罩21的第一氡气输入管71和第一氡气输出管72,设置于第二集氡罩22的第二氡气输入管73和第二氡气输出管74;The first radon
与第一氡气输入管71和第一氡气输出管72相连接的第一测氡仪91,与第二氡气输入管73和第二氡气输出管74相连接的第二测氡仪92;The first
一端与第一氡气输入管71相连接,另一端与第一测氡仪91相连接的第一干燥器81,一端与第二氡气输入管73相连接,另一端与第二测氡仪92相连接的第二干燥器82;One end is connected with the first radon
固定螺丝1、气密垫3、固定螺栓6。Fixing screw 1,
图2中的标号与本实施例的测量装置的零件的对应关系如表2所示:The corresponding relationship between the labels in FIG. 2 and the parts of the measuring device of the present embodiment is shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
具体的,本实施例中氡源容器外壳5的第一开口的形状与第二开口的形状相同。此外,作为一种优选的实施方式,本实施例中氡源容器外壳5的第一开口和第二开口相对设置。具体的氡源容器外壳5如图3所示。Specifically, in this embodiment, the shape of the first opening of the radon
本实施例中第一涂料层标准环41和第二涂料层标准环42具备中空内环,该中空内环用于固定待测涂料13。本实施例中,第一涂料层标准环41的中空内环的形状与氡源容器外壳5的第一开口的形状相同,第二涂料层标准环42的中空内环的形状与氡源容器外壳5的第二开口的形状相同。相应的,第一集氡罩21的开口的形状与第一涂料层标准环41的中空内环的形状相同,第二集氡罩22的开口的形状与第二涂料层标准环42的中空内环的形状相同。In this embodiment, the first paint layer
作为一种具体的实施方式,本实施例采用直径为50mm、高度为100mm的圆柱形标准试件作为氡源试件14。具体的涂料层标准环如图4所示。As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, a cylindrical standard specimen with a diameter of 50 mm and a height of 100 mm is used as the
氡源容器外壳5与绝热板12直接接触部分设置厚度为5mm,起到固定氡源试件14的作用,并保证与第一集氡罩21、第二集氡罩22密封连接。The thickness of the radon
绝热板12厚度设置为2mm,采用带弹性的材料,起到隔热和密封作用,确保氡源试件14两端表面的氡全部析出到两侧的第一集氡罩21和第二集氡罩22的集氡腔室10内。The thickness of the insulation board 12 is set to 2mm, and the elastic material is used to play the role of heat insulation and sealing, so as to ensure that all radon on the surfaces of the two ends of the radon
加热板11采用厚度为3mm的定制弹性硅橡胶圆柱形加热板,起到恒温加热作用,加热板11直接与氡源试件14相接触,通过外部温控系统控制其温度,一方面,保证氡源试件14温度的恒定,消除温度变化对氡扩散系数的影响;另一方面,测量不同温度梯度下待测涂料13的防氡性能。The
加热板11和绝热板12均为弹性材料,可保证测量过程中氡源试件14所处环境温度始终恒定,消除测量过程中外界环境变化对实验结果带来的误差,同时确保氡从氡源试件14表面单面析出,提高测量结果的精确性。The
第一涂料层标准环41置于第一集氡罩21与氡源容器外壳5之间,第二涂料层标准环42置于第二集氡罩22与氡源容器外壳5之间。涂料层标准环内径可以设置为50mm。涂料层标准环用于固定待测涂料13,还用于标定涂抹在试样环内的待测涂料13的厚度。本实施例的测量装置包括不同厚度的多个涂料层标准环,作为一种具体的实施方式,厚度可以分别为4mm、6mm、8mm。实际应用中,具体可根据需要调节涂料层标准环的厚度来控制待测涂料13的厚度,通过改变涂料层标准环的厚度可以检测任意厚度的待测涂料13的防氡效率及氡扩散系数。The first paint layer
作为一种具体的实施方式,本实施例选用RAD-7测氡仪作为第一测氡仪91、第二测氡仪92。测氡仪的原理是测量单位体积内的氡及氡子体的含量,即氡浓度,而对于某些低氡浓度的待测环境,如果集氡空间过大,会大大降低测氡仪器的测量误差,为降低此误差,本实施例的集氡罩(包括第一集氡罩21和第二集氡罩22)采用内径为50mm,高度为30mm的小尺度空间。As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, a RAD-7 radon detector is selected as the
本实施例设置了两个集氡空间,包括第一集氡罩21和第二集氡罩22,其作用有两个:第一,实现两端同种待测涂料的两种不同厚度的情况同时测量,测得两端集氡罩中基本稳定的氡浓度,以此可推出待测涂料13的氡扩散系数;第二,可以同时测量多种涂料,提高测量效率,加快测量进度。In this embodiment, two radon collecting spaces are set, including a first
第一集氡罩21和第二集氡罩22的侧面均预留两个采样口15,直径为8mm。第一集氡罩21的一个采样口密封连接有第一氡气输入管71,另一个采样口密封连接有第一氡气输出管72;第二集氡罩22的一个采样口密封连接有第二氡气输入管73,另一个采样口密封连接有第二氡气输出管74。Two
为方便描述,下面将第一氡气输入管71、第一氡气输出管72、第二氡气输入管73、第二氡气输出管74统称为氡气采集管,氡气采集管主要根据连接测氡仪进气口或出气口的大小设定,具体可以选用橡皮导气管,设置直径略小于8mm,以此确保导气管插入采样口15时的气密性。For the convenience of description, the first radon
本实施例设置有干燥器,干燥器主要用于对通过氡气采集管即将进入测氡仪中的氡(气体)进行干燥,减小对测氡仪的损伤,同时保证测量结果的准确性。具体的,如图2所示,本实施例的第一氡气输入管71经由第一干燥器81与第一测氡仪91相连接,第二氡气输入管73经由第二干燥器82与第二测氡仪92相连接。This embodiment is provided with a dryer, which is mainly used to dry the radon (gas) that is about to enter the radon measuring instrument through the radon gas collection pipe, so as to reduce the damage to the radon measuring instrument and ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first radon
本装置采用密闭腔体法测量氡透过待测涂料13扩散至集氡罩中的氡浓度,为确保集氡装置的气密性,采用固定螺丝1和气密垫3将集氡罩与涂料层标准环密封连接,采用气密垫3和固定螺栓6将涂料层标准环和氡源容器外壳5密封连接。如图2所示,固定螺丝1、气密垫3和固定螺栓6用于实现氡源容器外壳5和第一涂料层标准环41、第二涂料层标准环42之间的密封连接,实现第一涂料层标准环41和第一集氡罩21之间的密封连接,并实现第二涂料层标准环42和第二集氡罩22之间的密封连接。具体的集氡罩、涂料层标准环、氡源容器外壳如图5所示。The device adopts the closed cavity method to measure the radon concentration of radon diffused into the radon collecting cover through the
可见,本实施例提供的一种氡扩散系数的测量装置,至少具备以下优点:适合测量低浓度的氡,精度高,误差小;能够用于测量各类防氡涂料的防氡效果,即氡扩散系数;通过控制涂料层标准环自由控制待测涂料的厚度,能够检测待测涂料的厚度梯度对防氡效率的影响;通过控制加热板的温度,能够检测温度梯度对氡源释氡速率的影响。It can be seen that the device for measuring radon diffusion coefficient provided in this embodiment has at least the following advantages: it is suitable for measuring low concentration radon, with high precision and small error; it can be used to measure the anti-radon effect of various anti-radon coatings, that is, radon Diffusion coefficient; by freely controlling the thickness of the coating to be tested by controlling the standard ring of the coating layer, the influence of the thickness gradient of the coating to be tested on the anti-radon efficiency can be detected; by controlling the temperature of the heating plate, the effect of the temperature gradient on the radon release rate of the radon source can be detected. influences.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other in the technical field. in any other known form of storage medium.
以上对本申请所提供的方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The solutions provided by this application have been introduced in detail above, and specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of this application; , for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application.
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CN111366499A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-03 | 南华大学 | Measuring device and measuring method for radon diffusion coefficient |
CN113295827A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 成都新绿之源科技有限公司 | Detection system for oxygen-containing dressing to release oxygen |
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2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020849857.1U patent/CN212008214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111366499A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-03 | 南华大学 | Measuring device and measuring method for radon diffusion coefficient |
CN111366499B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2024-07-09 | 南华大学 | Radon diffusion coefficient measuring device and measuring method |
CN113295827A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 成都新绿之源科技有限公司 | Detection system for oxygen-containing dressing to release oxygen |
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