CN212006107U

CN212006107U - Intelligent house ventilation structure with temperature control function

Info

Publication number: CN212006107U
Application number: CN202020463318.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李超
Original assignee: Wuxi Hengbo Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Hengbo Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house intelligent ventilation structure with temperature control function, which comprises a front wall and a rear wall which are oppositely arranged; the front wall is provided with a first group of windows; the rear wall is provided with a second group of windows; the first group of windows and the second group of windows correspond in position; a ventilation gallery is arranged at the top layer of the house; the direction of the ventilation gallery is parallel to the direction of the first air circulation channel; the top of the ventilating gallery is provided with a passage hole; a wind returning structure is arranged above the channel hole; the air return structure comprises a first wall, a second wall and a top wall; the first wall and the second wall are not parallel to each other, and the top wall obliquely covers the first wall and the second wall; the first wall is provided with a third group of windows; a fourth group of windows are arranged on the second wall; an air inlet is arranged below the ventilation gallery. The utility model discloses indoor ventilation environment and room temperature have been improved, still through increasing automatic mechanism of windowing for the switching of window in the unified control room that the resident can be more convenient, better utilization the technical scheme of the utility model.

Description

Intelligent house ventilation structure with temperature control function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence house field, concretely relates to house intelligence ventilation structure with accuse temperature function.

Background

The existing smart home is too much dependent on electronic products and electric appliances, for example, for controlling indoor temperature, an air conditioner is frequently used for adjusting the indoor temperature in the past, and a fresh air system is further used for improving the indoor air quality at present. However, how to adjust the indoor temperature well under the condition of window opening ventilation is a problem, and particularly, a flexible adjustment method for the temperature in summer to be lower and the temperature in winter to be higher is pursued by a resident. It is conceivable that this can be achieved by appropriate window opening ventilation, but if a large number of windows are manually opened and closed every day, it is troublesome and inconvenient, and physical labor and psychological burden are increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model discloses a house intelligence ventilation structure with accuse temperature function.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a house intelligent ventilation structure with a temperature control function comprises a front wall and a rear wall which are oppositely arranged; the front wall is provided with a first group of windows; the rear wall is provided with a second group of windows; the first group of windows and the second group of windows correspond in position, and a first air circulation channel is formed between the first group of windows and the second group of windows; a ventilation gallery is arranged at the top layer of the house; the direction of the ventilation gallery is parallel to the direction of the first air circulation channel; the top of the ventilating gallery is provided with a passage hole; a wind returning structure is arranged above the channel hole; the air return structure comprises a first wall, a second wall and a top wall; the first wall and the second wall are not parallel to each other, and the top wall obliquely covers the first wall and the second wall; the first wall is provided with a third group of windows; a fourth group of windows are arranged on the second wall; an air inlet is formed below the ventilation gallery; the first group of windows, the air inlet and the third group of windows form a second air circulation channel; a third air circulation channel is formed between the third group of windows and the fourth group of windows; the first set of windows, the air inlet, and the fourth set of windows form a fourth air flow channel.

The further technical scheme is as follows: and a wind guide fan which is not parallel to the first side wall is arranged on the first side wall of the ventilating corridor.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the air inlet is provided with a plurality of air inlets which are uniformly arranged below the ventilation returning gallery.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the first group of windows, the second group of windows, the third group of windows and the fourth group of windows are all provided with automatic window opening mechanisms; the automatic window opening mechanism drives the window sash to be opened or closed by using a motor.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the automatic window opening mechanism comprises a rotating structure, a transmission structure and a motor structure; the rotating structure comprises a rotating shaft for fixing the window sash; one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the top surface of the shell through a first bearing sleeve; the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed on a windowsill or a wall through a second bearing sleeve; a third gear is fixed on the rotating shaft; the transmission structure comprises a transmission shaft; two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the shell through a third bearing kit and a fourth bearing kit; a second gear is fixed on the transmission shaft; the motor structure comprises a motor; a first gear is fixed on an output shaft of the motor; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the second gear is meshed with the third gear.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the outer surface of the transmission shaft is provided with a section of convex teeth parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft; a sliding hole is formed in the center of the second gear; one side of the sliding hole is provided with a concave groove corresponding to the convex tooth; the transmission shaft penetrates through the sliding hole, and the convex teeth are embedded into the concave grooves; the second gear can slide up and down along the drive shaft within the range of the protruding teeth.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses be particularly useful for single house or high-rise top layer, through increase ventilation return gallery and return air structure on the top layer to through the adjustment of switch window, the indoor ventilation environment has been improved to the reasonable flow direction that passes through the guide wind, and the room temperature that has still obviously improved simultaneously has reached the effect warm in winter and cool in summer. In order to exert better the utility model discloses an effect must frequently open or close a large amount of windows, very hard like this, inconvenient, the utility model discloses still solve this problem through increasing automatic mechanism of windowing for the window. Through automatic mechanism of windowing, the switching of window in the unified control room that the resident can be more convenient, then utilization that can be better the technical scheme of the utility model.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic window opening mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a front wall; 2. a rear wall; 3. a first set of windows; 4. a second set of windows; 5. ventilating the gallery; 6. a passage hole; 7. an air return structure; 8. a first wall; 9. a second wall; 10. a top wall; 11. a third set of windows; 12. a fourth set of windows; 13. an air inlet; 14. a wind guide fan; 101. a rotating shaft; 102. a first bearing set; 103. a third gear; 104. a second bearing assembly; 105. a second gear; 106. a pull rod; 107. a third bearing assembly; 108. a fourth bearing set; 109. a drive shaft; 110. protruding teeth; 111. an electric motor; 112. a first gear; 113. a housing.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the house comprises a front wall 1 and a rear wall 2 arranged opposite to each other. The front wall 1 is provided with a first set of windows 3. The rear wall 2 is provided with a second set of windows 4. The first set of windows 3 and the second set of windows 4 are positioned in correspondence, with a first air circulation channel being formed between the first set of windows 3 and the second set of windows 4. A ventilation gallery 5 is arranged at the top layer of the house. The direction of the air return gallery 5 is parallel to the direction of the first air flow channel. The top of the ventilation gallery 5 is provided with a passage hole 6. A wind returning structure 7 is arranged above the passage hole 6. The return air structure 7 includes a first wall 8, a second wall 9 and a top wall 10. The first wall 8 and the second wall 9 are not parallel to each other, and the top wall 10 obliquely covers the first wall 8 and the second wall 9. The first wall 8 is provided with a third set of windows 11. The second wall 9 is provided with a fourth set of windows 12. An air inlet 13 is arranged below the ventilation gallery 5. The first set of windows 3, the air inlet 13 and the third set of windows 11 form a second air flow channel. A third air flow channel is formed between the third set of windows 11 and the fourth set of windows 12. The first set of windows 3, the air inlet 13 and the fourth set of windows 12 form a fourth air flow channel.

On the first side wall of the air return gallery 5, there is provided an air guide fan 14 which is not parallel to the first side wall.

When the summer weather is hot, wind blows from the front wall 1 to the rear wall 2, the first group of windows 3, the second group of windows 4, the third group of windows 11 and the fourth group of windows 12 are opened, at the moment, the wind blows from the first group of windows 3 and the fourth group of windows 12, and the first air circulation channel, the second air circulation channel and the third air circulation channel are all ventilated with wind. The second side wall of the ventilation gallery 5 in the same direction as the first group of windows 3 is inclined, the inclined direction is gradually increased from the front wall 1 to the second wall 9, the top wall 10 is inclined, the inclined direction is gradually decreased from the second wall 9 to the first wall 8, and the second side wall and the top wall 10 can guide the wind to flow towards the air outlet of the third group of windows 11. The residence time of the indoor hot air is shortened, and the air temperature is cooler. In winter, the wind direction is opposite with the main wind direction in summer, and wind blows to antetheca 1 by back wall 2, opens first group window 3 this moment, third group window 11 and fourth group window 12, and second group window 4 closes, and wind blows in by third group window 11, and third circulation of air passageway, fourth circulation of air passageway all have the circulation of wind, can increase indoor ventilation effect, be unlikely to in winter just dare not open the window ventilation because of afraid of frigidly, but cold air is not direct entering indoor, can not make indoor temperature hang down excessively. The combination of the fan 14 and the top wall 10 can guide the cold air to the outside to avoid the temperature in the room from being too low.

It is thus clear that in order to exert the utility model discloses an effect must frequently open or close a large amount of windows, very hard, inconvenient like this. In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses still put forward preferred technical scheme, first group window 3, second group window 4, third group window 11 and fourth group window 12 all install automatic mechanism of windowing. The automatic window opening mechanism uses a motor 111 to open or close the window sash.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic window opening mechanism. As shown in fig. 3, the automatic window opening mechanism includes a rotating structure, a transmission structure and a motor structure. The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft 101 for fixing the window sash. One end of the rotating shaft 101 is fixed to the top surface of the housing 113 through the first bearing kit 102. The other end of the rotating shaft 101 is fixed to a sill or a wall through a second bearing kit 104. A third gear 103 is fixed to the rotating shaft 101. The drive structure includes a drive shaft 109. The two ends of the transmission shaft 109 are fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the housing 113 through the third bearing set 107 and the fourth bearing set 108, respectively. The second gear 105 is fixed to the propeller shaft 109. The motor structure includes a motor 111. A first gear 112 is fixed to an output shaft of the motor 111. The first gear 112 and the second gear 105 mesh. The second gear 105 meshes with the third gear 103.

The drive shaft 109 has a length of protruding teeth 110 on its outer surface that is parallel to the axial direction of the drive shaft 109. A sliding hole is formed in the center of the second gear 105. One side of the sliding hole is provided with a concave groove corresponding to the protruding tooth 110. The drive shaft 109 passes through the slide hole, and the protruding teeth 110 are fitted into the recessed grooves. The second gear 105 can slide up and down along the drive shaft 109 within the confines of the protruding teeth 110.

Pushing the pull rod 106, the second gear 105 slides up the drive shaft 109 until it engages the first gear 112 and the third gear 103. The motor 111 is operated, the first gear 112 is rotated, the second gear 105 is rotated, and the third gear 103 is rotated. The rotating shaft 101 rotates. The window rotates. In the process, the transmission shaft 109 rotates along with the protruding tooth 110, and the transmission shaft 109 plays a limiting role in controlling the position of the second gear 105. Due to the existence of the first bearing set 102, the second bearing set 104, the third bearing set 107 and the fourth bearing set 108, the rotating shaft 101 and the transmission shaft 109 can rotate smoothly.

The pull rod 106 is pulled out and the second gear 105 slides down the drive shaft 109 until it is disengaged from the first gear 112 and the third gear 103. At this time, the window is disengaged from the control of the motor 111, and the window can be manually opened and closed.

The above bearing sets each comprise a bearing set including a bearing inner race and a bearing outer race. A plurality of rotating balls are arranged between the bearing inner ring and the bearing outer ring. The bearing inner race is rotatable relative to the bearing outer race. The end face of the transmission shaft 109 or the rotating shaft 101 is fixed to the inner race of the bearing, and the outer race of the bearing is fixed to the corresponding position.

It can be seen that, after the automatic window opening mechanism is installed on the first group of windows 3, the second group of windows 4, the third group of windows 11 and the fourth group of windows 12, the opening and closing of the windows can be controlled by the motor 111, and certainly, the opening and closing of the windows can also be controlled manually, so that the window opening and closing mechanism is more flexible. Even the extensive frequent switch window can not be inconvenient, performance that can be better the utility model discloses a function. In cooperation with a simple remote control circuit, the generators 111 can be controlled by a bluetooth or other wireless circuit in a unified manner, so that the use is more convenient.

The above description is for the purpose of explanation and not limitation of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and any modifications may be made without departing from the basic structure of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a house intelligence ventilation structure with accuse temperature function which characterized in that: the house comprises a front wall (1) and a rear wall (2) which are oppositely arranged; the front wall (1) is provided with a first group of windows (3); the rear wall (2) is provided with a second group of windows (4); the first group of windows (3) and the second group of windows (4) correspond in position, and a first air circulation channel is formed between the first group of windows (3) and the second group of windows (4); a ventilation gallery (5) is arranged at the top layer of the house; the direction of the ventilation gallery (5) is parallel to the direction of the first air circulation channel; the top of the ventilating gallery (5) is provided with a passage hole (6); an air return structure (7) is arranged above the channel hole (6); the air return structure (7) comprises a first wall (8), a second wall (9) and a top wall (10); the first wall (8) and the second wall (9) are not parallel to each other, and the top wall (10) covers the first wall (8) and the second wall (9) in an inclined manner; a third group of windows (11) is arranged on the first wall (8); a fourth group of windows (12) is arranged on the second wall (9); an air inlet (13) is arranged below the ventilation gallery (5); the first group of windows (3), the air inlet (13) and the third group of windows (11) form a second air circulation channel; a third air circulation channel is formed between the third group of windows (11) and the fourth group of windows (12); the first set of windows (3), the air inlet (13) and the fourth set of windows (12) form a fourth air circulation channel.

2. The intelligent house ventilation structure with the temperature control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a wind guide fan (14) which is not parallel to the first side wall is arranged on the first side wall of the ventilating gallery (5).

3. The intelligent house ventilation structure with the temperature control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of air inlets (13) are uniformly arranged below the ventilation gallery (5).

4. The intelligent house ventilation structure with the temperature control function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the first group of windows (3), the second group of windows (4), the third group of windows (11) and the fourth group of windows (12) are all provided with automatic window opening mechanisms; the automatic window opening mechanism uses a motor (111) to drive a window sash to open or close.

5. The intelligent house ventilation structure with the temperature control function according to claim 4, wherein: the automatic window opening mechanism comprises a rotating structure, a transmission structure and a motor structure; the rotating structure comprises a rotating shaft (101) for fixing the window sash; one end of the rotating shaft (101) is fixed on the top surface of the shell (113) through a first bearing sleeve piece (102); the other end of the rotating shaft (101) is fixed on a windowsill or a wall through a second bearing kit (104); a third gear (103) is fixed on the rotating shaft (101); the transmission structure comprises a transmission shaft (109); two ends of the transmission shaft (109) are respectively fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the shell (113) through a third bearing kit (107) and a fourth bearing kit (108); a second gear (105) is fixed on the transmission shaft (109); the motor structure comprises an electric motor (111); a first gear (112) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (111); the first gear (112) and the second gear (105) are meshed; the second gear (105) and the third gear (103) are meshed.

6. The intelligent house ventilation structure with the temperature control function according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the transmission shaft (109) is provided with a section of convex teeth (110) which are parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft (109); a sliding hole is formed in the center of the second gear (105); one side of the sliding hole is provided with a concave groove corresponding to the convex tooth (110); the transmission shaft (109) penetrates through the sliding hole, and the convex teeth (110) are embedded into the concave grooves; the second gear (105) can slide up and down along the drive shaft (109) within the range of the projecting teeth (110).