CN211994212U - Shower nozzle of formula 3D printer is extruded to single screw rod - Google Patents
Shower nozzle of formula 3D printer is extruded to single screw rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211994212U CN211994212U CN202020346177.8U CN202020346177U CN211994212U CN 211994212 U CN211994212 U CN 211994212U CN 202020346177 U CN202020346177 U CN 202020346177U CN 211994212 U CN211994212 U CN 211994212U
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- shaft
- screw
- nozzle
- supporting plate
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spray head of a single-screw extrusion type 3D printer, which comprises a driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein one side of the driving mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism and used for driving the rotation of the stirring mechanism, and the other side of the driving mechanism is connected with the extrusion mechanism and used for driving the rotation of the extrusion mechanism; the extruding mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism and is used for conveying the uniformly stirred granular materials to the stirring mechanism. The utility model discloses the compactization design realizes that the screw rod extrudes the miniaturization of formula shower nozzle, and the lightweight, the application of the desktop type 3D printer of being convenient for has realized granular material's melting 3D and has printed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the 3D printer, concretely relates to single screw rod extrudes shower nozzle of formula 3D printer.
Background
3D printing is an industry which is continuously developed vigorously in recent years, and the forming method has many advantages compared with the traditional material reduction manufacturing, so that the wide attention of the manufacturing industry is paid. The most widely used 3D printer device for silk materials still has the defects to be solved. Material problems such as the strand forming process place higher demands on the material itself and materials of granular and powdered materials cannot be printed. Mechanical structure problems such as a piston-like extrusion state formed by melting filament materials at a nozzle and non-melting filament materials at the upper end are difficult to ensure stable extrusion pressure so as to ensure a stable and rapid forming process; the adaptability problems such as cleaning and replacement of a screw in a common screw extrusion device which is not easy to disassemble, fixed position of a heat source, incapability of realizing flexible production corresponding to various printing materials, and incapability of adapting to equipment of a desktop-level 3D printer by a large-scale extrusion device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a nozzle of a single-screw extrusion 3D printer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a shower nozzle of single screw extrusion formula 3D printer, including actuating mechanism, rabbling mechanism, extrusion mechanism, one side of actuating mechanism is connected with the rabbling mechanism and is used for driving the rotation of rabbling mechanism, and the other side is connected with the extrusion mechanism and is used for driving the rotation of extrusion mechanism; the extruding mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism and is used for conveying the uniformly stirred granular materials to the stirring mechanism.
In the above scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a double-output-shaft stepping motor and a support bracket, and the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected to the support bracket; one side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected with the stirring mechanism through a pair of first bevel gears which are arranged in a matched mode, and the other side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected with the extruding mechanism through a pair of second bevel gears which are arranged in a matched mode.
In the scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft fixing supporting plate, a stirring shaft, a stirring claw, a hopper and a feeding pipe, wherein the stirring shaft fixing supporting plate is connected with the supporting bracket; the bottom of the hopper is connected with the extruding mechanism through a feeding pipe; the stirring shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the output end of one side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is provided with the first bevel gear matched with the double-output-shaft stepping motor.
In the scheme, the extruding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a spline shaft, a screw, a material cylinder and a nozzle, one side of the supporting plate is connected with a supporting bracket, one end of the spline shaft is arranged on the supporting plate, the other end of the spline shaft is connected with the screw, the material cylinder is sleeved outside the screw, the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the material cylinder, and the feeding pipe is connected with the material cylinder; the lower side of the charging barrel is also provided with a heating and heat dissipation assembly.
In the above scheme, the spline shaft is connected with the screw with the spline through the spline housing, and the spline shaft is externally sleeved with the thread locking sleeve for axially locking the spline housing.
In the scheme, the screw rod is positioned and supported by a flange bearing and a bearing seat, and the charging barrel is connected with the bearing seat by a flange structure and a screw; the bearing seat and the support bracket are positioned through a positioning pin and are connected and locked through a bolt.
In the above scheme, the heating and heat-dissipating assembly comprises a heating sleeve, a fan and a heat-dissipating sleeve, the heating sleeve is sleeved on the lower side of the charging barrel, and the heat-dissipating sleeve is sleeved on the charging barrel and is positioned above the heating sleeve; the fan is located outside the heat dissipation sleeve and is fixed on the support bracket through the fan seat.
In the scheme, a heat insulation plate is arranged between the fan seat and the support bracket.
In the above scheme, the extrusion device further comprises a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the reinforcing mechanism is positioned below the stirring mechanism, and one side of the reinforcing mechanism is connected with the extrusion mechanism.
In the above scheme, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a plurality of reinforcing plates and a supporting plate, the plurality of reinforcing plates are connected to the supporting plate through screws, and the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting bracket of the extruding mechanism through screws.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses compact design realizes that the screw rod extrudes the formula shower nozzle miniaturization, and the lightweight, the application of the desktop type 3D printer of being convenient for has realized that granular material's melting 3D prints.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a nozzle of a single-screw extrusion 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model provides a shower nozzle of formula 3D printer is extruded to single screw rod.
In the figure, 1, a stepping motor, 2, a support bracket, 3, a bevel gear, 4, a bearing, 5, a supporting plate, 6, a spline shaft, 7, a thread locking sleeve, 8, a spline sleeve, 9, a screw, 10, a flange bearing, 11, a bearing seat, 12, a charging barrel, 13, a heat insulation plate, 14, a fan seat, 15, a fan, 16, a heat dissipation sleeve, 17, a heating sleeve, 18, a nozzle, 19, a stirring shaft fixing supporting plate, 20, a stirring shaft, 21, a bevel gear, 22, a stirring claw, 23, a hopper, 24, a feeding pipe, 25, a reinforcing plate, 26, a supporting plate and the like are arranged in sequence in a vertical direction
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a shower nozzle of single screw extrusion formula 3D printer, including actuating mechanism, rabbling mechanism, extrusion mechanism, one side of actuating mechanism is connected with the rabbling mechanism and is used for driving the rotation of rabbling mechanism, and the other side is connected with the extrusion mechanism and is used for driving the rotation of extrusion mechanism; the extruding mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism and is used for conveying the uniformly stirred granular materials to the stirring mechanism.
The utility model discloses have more extensive printing material's selection for traditional 3D printer, can adapt to the granule material and print. The pressure is stable and smooth in the feeding process.
The driving mechanism comprises a double-output-shaft stepping motor 1 and a support bracket 2, wherein the double-output-shaft stepping motor 1 is connected to the support bracket 2; one side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor 1 is connected with the stirring mechanism through a pair of first bevel gears 21 which are arranged in a matching mode, and the other side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected with the extruding mechanism through a pair of second bevel gears 3 which are arranged in a matching mode.
The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft fixing supporting plate 19, a stirring shaft 20, a stirring claw 22, a hopper 23 and a feeding pipe 24, wherein the stirring shaft fixing supporting plate 19 is connected with the support bracket 2, one end of the stirring shaft 20 is arranged on the stirring shaft fixing supporting plate 19, the other end of the stirring shaft 20 extends into the hopper 23, and the stirring claw 22 is arranged on the stirring shaft 20 and is positioned in the hopper 23; the bottom of the hopper 23 is connected with the extruding mechanism through a feeding pipe 24; the stirring shaft 20 is provided with a first bevel gear 21, and the output end of one side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor 1 is provided with the first bevel gear 21 matched with the double-output-shaft stepping motor.
The stirring shaft fixing supporting plate 19 is connected with the supporting bracket 2 through a screw, and the stirring shaft 20 is positioned on the stirring shaft fixing supporting plate 19 through a shaft clamp spring. The stirring claw 22 is made of resin material and is connected with the stirring shaft 20 through a set screw for stirring the granular materials in the hopper 23, so that the granular materials are prevented from bridging and blocking.
The extruding mechanism comprises a supporting plate 5, a spline shaft 6, a screw 9, a charging barrel 12 and a nozzle 18, one side of the supporting plate 5 is connected with the supporting bracket 2, one end of the spline shaft 6 is arranged on the supporting plate 5, the other end of the spline shaft is connected with the screw 9, the charging barrel 12 is sleeved outside the screw 9, the nozzle 18 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 12, and the feeding pipe 24 is connected with the charging barrel 12; the underside of the cartridge 12 is also provided with a heating and heat dissipating assembly.
The spline shaft 6 is connected with a screw rod 9 with a spline through a spline sleeve 8, and a thread locking sleeve 7 is sleeved outside the spline shaft 6 and used for axially locking the spline sleeve 8.
The spline shaft 6 is connected with the supporting plate 5 through the bearing 4 to play a role in fixing. The supporting plate 5 is positioned with the supporting bracket 2 by a positioning pin and is connected by a bolt.
The supporting bracket 2 is assembled on the screw nut and the linear bearing, so that the Z-direction movement of the spray head is realized, the whole printing device can be prevented from overturning in the movement process, and the movement precision of the spray head is improved.
The spline shaft 6 is provided with a section of stepped shaft, the stepped shaft is provided with threads, and the stepped shaft is matched with the thread locking sleeve 7 to axially lock the spline sleeve 8.
The rotational motion transmitted by the spline shaft 6 is transmitted to the splined screw 9 via the spline housing 8. The screw 9 rotates to extrude the printing material in the barrel 12 from the nozzle 18; the spline sleeve 8 can be pulled out upwards by loosening the thread locking sleeve 7, so that the transmission can be disconnected quickly.
And the thread locking sleeve 7 is used for axially and rapidly opening and closing the spline sleeve and the screw rod in a matched manner.
The screw rod 9 is positioned and supported by a flange bearing 10 and a bearing seat 11, and the charging barrel 12 is connected with the bearing seat 11 by a flange structure and a screw; the bearing seat 11 and the support bracket 2 are positioned by a positioning pin and are connected and locked by a bolt.
The bearing seat 11 and the flange bearing 10 are in clearance fit, and the bearing seat 11 is provided with an easy-to-detach outlet, so that the flange bearing 10 and the screw 9 can be detached conveniently. The bearing seat 11 and the support bracket 2 are positioned by a positioning pin and are connected and locked by a bolt.
Convenient dismantlement of screw rod 9 is so that wash or change, to different kinds of printing materials, heating and radiator unit can slide in the guide slot of feed cylinder 12 and carry out corresponding position adjustment, and it realizes screw extrusion device and feed arrangement with compact structure, can be applied to the 3D printer of desktop type.
The heating and radiating assembly comprises a heating sleeve 17, a fan 15 and a radiating sleeve 16, wherein the heating sleeve 17 is sleeved on the lower side of the charging barrel 12, and the radiating sleeve 16 is sleeved on the charging barrel 12 and is positioned above the heating sleeve 17; the fan 15 is located outside the heat-dissipating sleeve 16 and is fixed to the support bracket 2 by means of a fan holder 14.
The charging barrel 12 is externally provided with a guide groove which is matched with corresponding set screws on the heat dissipation sleeve 16 and the heating sleeve 17 to realize longitudinal positioning.
The heating sleeve 17 is provided with 8 pores for embedding heating resistance wires, the heat input condition is controlled by controlling the number of the working heating resistance wires, printing can be performed on different materials, and the pore positions are designed symmetrically, so that the heat conduction is ensured to be uniform.
The space between the fan holders 14 is provided with a heat radiation sleeve 16 outside the cylinder 12, so that the heat radiation performance of the screw is increased, and the excessive accumulation of heat generated by the heating device of the miniaturized screw extrusion device is prevented, so that the printing material is in a liquid state.
The fan support 14 side is opened has "protruding" shape groove, can realize that the side direction of fan 15 is taken out, perhaps imbeds the magnetic stripe in the groove to fix the iron material that corresponds at fan four corners with the bolt, realize magnetic field and adsorb, the dismouting of being convenient for.
Through holding screw hole help heating jacket 17 location on feed cylinder 12, heating jacket 17 is opened has 8 pores for imbed the heating resistor silk, controls the heat input condition through the quantity of control work heating resistor silk, can print to different materials, the pore position is the symmetrical design, guarantees that the heat conduction is even.
A heat insulation plate 13 is provided between the fan base 14 and the support bracket 2 to prevent heat from being conducted to a hole below the support plate where a lead screw nut and a linear bearing are installed, so that the accuracy of the entire device is affected.
Further, the extruding device further comprises a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the reinforcing mechanism is positioned below the stirring mechanism, and one side of the reinforcing mechanism is connected with the extruding mechanism.
The reinforcing mechanism comprises a plurality of reinforcing plates 25 and a supporting plate 26, wherein the plurality of reinforcing plates 25 are connected to the supporting plate 26 through screws, and the supporting plate 26 is fixed on the supporting bracket 2 through screws.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The spray head of the single-screw extrusion type 3D printer is characterized by comprising a driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein one side of the driving mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism and used for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate, and the other side of the driving mechanism is connected with the extrusion mechanism and used for driving the extrusion mechanism to rotate; the extruding mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism and is used for conveying the uniformly stirred granular materials to the stirring mechanism.
2. The nozzle of the single-screw extrusion 3D printer according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a double-output-shaft stepping motor and a support bracket, and the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected to the support bracket; one side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected with the stirring mechanism through a pair of first bevel gears which are arranged in a matched mode, and the other side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is connected with the extruding mechanism through a pair of second bevel gears which are arranged in a matched mode.
3. The nozzle of the single-screw extrusion type 3D printer according to claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft fixing supporting plate, a stirring shaft, a stirring claw, a hopper and a feeding pipe, the stirring shaft fixing supporting plate is connected with the supporting bracket, one end of the stirring shaft is arranged on the stirring shaft fixing supporting plate, the other end of the stirring shaft extends into the hopper, and the stirring claw is arranged on the stirring shaft and is positioned in the hopper; the bottom of the hopper is connected with the extruding mechanism through a feeding pipe; the stirring shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the output end of one side of the double-output-shaft stepping motor is provided with the first bevel gear matched with the double-output-shaft stepping motor.
4. The nozzle of the single-screw extrusion type 3D printer according to claim 3, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a spline shaft, a screw, a barrel and a nozzle, one side of the supporting plate is connected with the supporting bracket, one end of the spline shaft is arranged on the supporting plate, the other end of the spline shaft is connected with the screw, the barrel is sleeved outside the screw, the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, and the feeding pipe is connected with the barrel; the lower side of the charging barrel is also provided with a heating and heat dissipation assembly.
5. The nozzle of the single-screw extrusion type 3D printer according to claim 4, wherein the spline shaft is connected with the splined screw through a spline housing, and the spline shaft is sleeved with an external sleeve and a thread locking sleeve for axially locking the spline housing.
6. The nozzle of the single-screw extrusion type 3D printer according to claim 5, wherein the screw is positioned and supported by a flange bearing and a bearing seat, and the barrel is connected with the bearing seat by a flange structure and a screw; the bearing seat and the support bracket are positioned through a positioning pin and are connected and locked through a bolt.
7. The nozzle of the single screw extrusion 3D printer according to claim 6, wherein the heating and heat dissipating assembly comprises a heating jacket, a fan, and a heat dissipating jacket, the heating jacket is sleeved on the lower side of the charging barrel, and the heat dissipating jacket is sleeved on the charging barrel and located above the heating jacket; the fan is located outside the heat dissipation sleeve and is fixed on the support bracket through the fan seat.
8. The nozzle of the single screw extrusion formula 3D printer of claim 7, wherein, be provided with the heat insulating board between fan seat and the support bracket.
9. The nozzle of the single screw extrusion 3D printer of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a reinforcing mechanism located below the stirring mechanism and connected to the extrusion mechanism on one side.
10. The nozzle of the single-screw extrusion 3D printer according to claim 9, wherein the reinforcing mechanism comprises a plurality of reinforcing plates and a supporting plate, the plurality of reinforcing plates are connected to the supporting plate through screws, and the supporting plate is fixed on a supporting bracket of the extrusion mechanism through screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020346177.8U CN211994212U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Shower nozzle of formula 3D printer is extruded to single screw rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020346177.8U CN211994212U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Shower nozzle of formula 3D printer is extruded to single screw rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211994212U true CN211994212U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=73430813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020346177.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211994212U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Shower nozzle of formula 3D printer is extruded to single screw rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211994212U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202020346177.8U patent/CN211994212U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201124 |