CN211991023U

CN211991023U - Automatic perforating machine for producing and processing steel plate for flat car

Info

Publication number: CN211991023U
Application number: CN201922420574.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱进
Original assignee: Changzhou Nishin Packaging Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Nishin Packaging Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for flatbed car, including base, recess, workstation, clearance mechanism, controller, vertical slip table, horizontal slip table, transmission case, first motor, adjusting handle, drill bit and power cord, the utility model discloses an install clearance mechanism at the base rear end, carry out independent drive by the motor in the mechanism, the motor drives inside bevel gear and carries out the transmission, then bevel gear can make inside reciprocating mechanism carry out reciprocal promotion to scraping the mechanism, scrapes the mechanism and can scrape on the steel sheet after processing, then the magnetic path at the scraper blade front end can adsorb the burr of scraping down, realizes getting rid of the effect to the burr on steel sheet drill way surface, effectively reduces the manpower, has realized automatic effect.

Description

Automatic perforating machine for producing and processing steel plate for flat car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flatbed processing correlation field specifically is an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for the flatbed.

Background

The flat car is an electric rail factory transportation vehicle, also called electric flat car, trolley, cross-over vehicle, it has simple in construction, easy to use, easy to maintain, the carrying capacity is big, advantage such as polluting less, extensively used in machine manufacturing and metallurgy factory, as the inside cooperation crane of workshop transports the heavy object and crosses over the use, when the flat car is processed, all need to install the steel sheet, and the steel sheet need use the specialized drilling equipment to punch when processing.

Present steel sheet puncher is in the in-service use process, and behind the steel sheet drilling, the drill way can produce the burr, and these burrs need artifical adoption instrument to get rid of mostly to in order to clear up it after getting rid of, consume the manpower, waste time and energy, the waste of guide arm human cost and work efficiency's reduction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above insufficiency, the utility model provides an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for the flatbed car here.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, construct an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for flatbed car, the device includes the base, the middle part is seted up flutedly in the base, the middle part is fixed with the workstation in the recess, base top left end vertical fixation has vertical slip table, terminal surface middle part is fixed with the controller before vertical slip table, vertical slip table right side upper end meets with horizontal slip table, the transmission case has been cup jointed at horizontal slip table middle part, the transmission case top is fixed through bolt and first motor, the terminal surface lower extreme is provided with adjusting handle before the transmission case, transmission case bottom middle part is fixed with the drill bit, the base left side is provided with the power cord, power cord and first motor all are connected with the controller electricity, the recess back is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes casing, spout, scraping mechanism, The automatic transmission mechanism comprises a second motor, a partition plate, a reciprocating mechanism, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a connecting shaft, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of the shell, a scraping mechanism is arranged at the inner upper end of the sliding groove, the second motor is fixed at the middle part of the back of the shell, the second motor is electrically connected with a controller, the partition plate is welded at the inner lower end of the shell, the reciprocating mechanism is installed at the rear end of the top of the partition plate, an output shaft at the front end of the second motor penetrates through the shell and is fixed with the driving bevel gear, the bottom of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the connecting shaft is inserted into the middle of.

Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a supporting rod, a scraper and a magnetic plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixed to the supporting rod, the front end face of the connecting rod is embedded into the rear end of the scraper, the front end face of the scraper is fixed to the magnetic plate through a bolt, and the bottom of the connecting rod is embedded into the lower end of the sliding groove.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism includes disc, pillar, gangbar, connecting rod and fixed cover, the disc bottom is fixed with the connecting axle, disc top rear end vertical fixation has the pillar, the pillar inserts the right-hand member in the gangbar, the left end is articulated mutually with the connecting rod in the gangbar, fixed cover is run through on the connecting rod left side to fixed cover bottom and division board welded fastening, the left end is articulated mutually with branch in the connecting rod.

Preferably, a sealing cover is arranged on the back surface of the shell, and the sealing cover and the shell are fixed through bolts.

Preferably, the inner surface of the sliding chute is smooth, and the width of the sliding chute is larger than that of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the connecting rods are provided with two groups and are L-shaped.

Preferably, the scraper is in a conical shape, and the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the rear end of the top of the base.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner right end of the linkage rod, and the support column is movably embedded into the strip-shaped groove in the right end of the linkage rod.

Preferably, the linkage rod is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the scraper is made of alloy steel.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model discloses an improve and provide an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for the flatbed here, compare with equipment of the same type, have following improvement:

an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for flatbed, through installing clearance mechanism in the base rear end, independently drive by the motor in the mechanism, the motor drives inside bevel gear and carries out the transmission, then bevel gear can make inside reciprocating mechanism to carry out reciprocal promotion to scraping the mechanism, scrape the mechanism and can scrape on the steel sheet after the processing, then the magnetic path at the scraper blade front end can adsorb the burr of scraping the falling, the realization is got rid of the effect to the burr on steel sheet drill way surface, effectively reduce the manpower, automatic effect has been realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing sleeve structure of the present invention.

Wherein: the automatic cleaning device comprises a base-1, a groove-2, a workbench-3, a cleaning mechanism-4, a controller-5, a longitudinal sliding table-6, a transverse sliding table-7, a transmission case-8, a first motor-9, an adjusting hand wheel-10, a drill-11, a power line-12, a shell-41, a sliding groove-42, a scraping mechanism-43, a second motor-44, a separation plate-45, a reciprocating mechanism-46, a driving bevel gear-47, a driven bevel gear-48, a connecting shaft-49, a connecting rod-431, a supporting rod-432, a scraping plate-433, a magnetic plate-434, a disc-461, a supporting rod-462, a linkage rod-463, a connecting rod-464 and a fixing sleeve-465.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an improve here and provide an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for flatbed car, including base 1, base 1 is interior to be seted up at the middle part and is fluted 2, middle part is fixed with workstation 3 in the recess 2, base 1 top left end vertical fixation has vertical slip table 6, terminal surface middle part is fixed with controller 5 before vertical slip table 6, vertical slip table 6 right side upper end meets with horizontal slip table 7, transmission case 8 has been cup jointed at horizontal slip table 7 middle part, transmission case 8 top is fixed through bolt and first motor 9, the terminal surface lower extreme is provided with adjusting hand wheel 10 before the transmission case 8, transmission case 8 bottom middle part is fixed with drill bit 11, base 1 left side is provided with power cord 12, power cord 12 and first motor 9 all are connected with controller 5 electricity, the recess 2 back is provided with clearance mechanism 4, clearance mechanism 4 includes casing 41, spout 42, scraping mechanism 43, A second motor 44, a partition plate 45, a reciprocating mechanism 46, the driving bevel gear 47, the driven bevel gear 48 and the connecting shaft 49, the sliding grooves 42 are formed in the left end and the right end of the shell 41, the scraping mechanism 43 is arranged at the inner upper end of the sliding groove 42, the second motor 44 is fixed in the middle of the back of the shell 41, the second motor 44 is electrically connected with the controller 5, the separation plate 45 is welded at the inner lower end of the shell 41, the reciprocating mechanism 46 is installed at the rear end of the top of the separation plate 45, the output shaft at the front end of the second motor 44 penetrates through the shell 41 to be fixed with the driving bevel gear 47, the second motor 44 is a main power source, the bottom of the driving bevel gear 47 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 48, the connecting shaft 49 is inserted into the middle of the driven bevel gear 48, the connecting shaft 49 serves as power transmission, the reciprocating mechanism 46 at the top can move.

Further, the scraping mechanism 43 includes a connecting rod 431, a support rod 432, a scraper 433 and a magnetic plate 434, the bottom of the connecting rod 431 is fixed to the support rod 432, the front end face of the connecting rod 431 is embedded into the inner rear end of the scraper 433, the front end face of the scraper 433 is fixed to the magnetic plate 434 through a bolt, the magnetic plate 434 can adsorb the scraped impurities, and the bottom of the connecting rod 431 is embedded into the lower end of the sliding groove 42.

Further, the reciprocating mechanism 46 includes a disc 461, a pillar 462, a linkage 463, a connecting rod 464 and a fixing sleeve 465, the bottom of the disc 461 is fixed with the connecting shaft 49, the pillar 462 is vertically fixed at the rear end of the top of the disc 461, the pillar 462 is inserted into the right end of the linkage 463, the left end of the linkage 463 is hinged with the connecting rod 464, the left side of the connecting rod 464 penetrates through the fixing sleeve 465, the bottom of the fixing sleeve 465 is welded and fixed with the partition plate 45, the fixing sleeve 465 provides stability for the connecting rod 464 in the sliding process, and the left end of the connecting rod 464 is hinged with the supporting rod 432.

Further, a sealing cover is arranged on the back face of the shell 41, and the sealing cover and the shell 41 are fixed through bolts, so that the inside of the shell is convenient to overhaul and inspect.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the sliding groove 42 is smooth, and the width of the sliding groove 42 is larger than that of the connecting rod 431, so that the friction force is small, and the stability is good.

Further, the connecting rods 431 are provided with two groups, and the connecting rods 431 are L-shaped, so that the connection is stable and does not shake during sliding.

Further, scraper 433 is the toper form to scraper 433 bottom and base 1 top rear end contact, scrape stably, efficient.

Further, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner right end of the linkage rod 463, and the strut 462 is movably embedded into the strip-shaped groove in the right end of the linkage rod 463, so that the rotation is more stable, and the effect is better.

Further, the linkage rod 463 is made of stainless steel, so that rusting caused by long-term use is prevented.

Further, the scraper 433 is made of alloy steel, so that the stability is good and the strength is high.

The utility model provides an automatic perforating machine for producing and processing steel plates for flat cars through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, when a steel plate for a flat car needs to be punched, firstly, the punching machine is moved to a position to be used, the position needs to be horizontal, then, a power line 12 is connected to an external power supply, so that electric energy needed by the operation of equipment can be provided, and then, the equipment can be controlled through a control button on a controller 5;

secondly, the steel plate needing to be punched is placed on the workbench 3 to be fixed, then the longitudinal sliding table 6 can be started to adjust the height position, then the transverse sliding table 7 is controlled to adjust the transverse position of the punching drill bit, when the position is adjusted, the first motor 9 is started to start working, the first motor 9 can drive the drill bit 11 at the bottom to start rotating, then the adjusting hand wheel 10 is rotated to move the drill bit 11 at the bottom downwards, and then the steel plate can be punched when being contacted with the steel plate;

thirdly, after punching of the steel plate is finished, starting a second motor 44 in the cleaning mechanism 4 to start to rotate, enabling a driving bevel gear 47 at the front end to rotate by the second motor 44, enabling the driving bevel gear 47 to drive a driven bevel gear 48 to rotate, enabling a connecting shaft 49 at the inner middle part to start to rotate by the driven bevel gear 48, and enabling a disc 461 in the reciprocating mechanism 46 at the top part to rotate by the connecting shaft 49;

fourthly, when the disc 461 rotates, the top pillar 462 acts on the linkage arm 463 to make it start to reciprocate, and then the top scraping mechanism 43 moves by the connecting rod 464 at the left side of the linkage arm 463;

fifthly, the connecting rod 431 can slide in the sliding groove 42 under the action of force by the supporting rod 432 in the scraping mechanism 43, then burrs at the punching position of the steel plate can be scraped by the scraping plate 433 at the front end of the connecting rod 431, then the burrs can be adsorbed by the magnetic plate 434 at the front end of the scraping plate 433, and then the burrs can be removed and cleaned;

sixthly, after the cleaning is finished, the motor stops working, then the steel plate is taken down, and then burrs are removed from the magnetic plate 434.

The utility model discloses an improvement provides an automatic puncher of steel sheet production and processing for flatbed, through installing clearance mechanism 4 in base 1 rear end, independently drive by the motor in the mechanism, the motor drives inside bevel gear and transmits, then bevel gear can make inside reciprocating mechanism 46 to scrape actuating mechanism 43 and reciprocate and promote, scrape actuating mechanism 43 and can scrape on the steel sheet after the processing, then the magnetic path 434 at scraper blade 433 front end can adsorb the burr of scraping down, the realization is got rid of the effect to the burr on steel sheet drill way surface, effectively reduce the manpower, automatic effect has been realized.

The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An automatic perforating machine for producing and processing steel plates for flat cars comprises a base (1), a groove (2) is arranged in the middle of the base (1), a workbench (3) is fixed in the middle of the groove (2), a longitudinal sliding table (6) is vertically fixed at the left end of the top of the base (1), a controller (5) is fixed in the middle of the front end face of the longitudinal sliding table (6), the upper end of the right side of the longitudinal sliding table (6) is connected with a transverse sliding table (7), the middle part of the transverse sliding table (7) is sleeved with a transmission case (8), the top of the transmission case (8) is fixed with a first motor (9) through a bolt, an adjusting hand wheel (10) is arranged at the lower end of the front end face of the transmission case (8), a drill bit (11) is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the transmission case (8), a power line (12) is arranged on the left side of the base (1), and the power line (12) and the first motor (9) are both electrically connected with the controller (5);

the method is characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the back of the groove (2), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a shell (41), sliding grooves (42), a scraping mechanism (43), a second motor (44), a partition plate (45), a reciprocating mechanism (46), a driving bevel gear (47), a driven bevel gear (48) and a connecting shaft (49), the sliding grooves (42) are formed in the left end and the right end of the shell (41), the scraping mechanism (43) is arranged at the upper end of the inner portion of the sliding grooves (42), the second motor (44) is fixed in the middle of the back of the shell (41), the second motor (44) is electrically connected with the controller (5), the partition plate (45) is welded to the inner lower end of the shell (41), the reciprocating mechanism (46) is installed at the rear end of the top of the partition plate (45), and an output shaft at the front end of the second motor (44) penetrates through, the bottom of the driving bevel gear (47) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (48), the middle of the interior of the driven bevel gear (48) is inserted into the connecting shaft (49), the bottom of the connecting shaft (49) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the interior of the shell (41), and the front end face of the shell (41) is attached to the base (1).

2. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: scrape mechanism (43) including connecting rod (431), branch (432), scraper blade (433) and magnetic sheet (434), connecting rod (431) bottom is fixed with branch (432), the terminal surface is embedded into rear end in scraper blade (433) before connecting rod (431), the terminal surface is fixed through bolt and magnetic sheet (434) before scraper blade (433), lower extreme in connecting rod (431) bottom embedding to spout (42).

3. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (46) comprises a disc (461), a support column (462), a linkage rod (463), a connecting rod (464) and a fixing sleeve (465), wherein the bottom of the disc (461) is fixed with a connecting shaft (49), the rear end of the top of the disc (461) is vertically fixed with the support column (462), the support column (462) is inserted into the right end of the linkage rod (463), the left end of the linkage rod (463) is hinged with the connecting rod (464), the left side of the connecting rod (464) penetrates through the fixing sleeve (465), the bottom of the fixing sleeve (465) is fixedly welded with a partition plate (45), and the left end of the connecting rod (464) is hinged with the support rod (432).

4. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back surface of the shell (41) is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover and the shell (41) are fixed through bolts.

5. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the sliding groove (42) is smooth, and the width of the sliding groove (42) is larger than that of the connecting rod (431).

6. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting rods (431) are provided with two groups, and the connecting rods (431) are L-shaped.

7. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the scraper (433) is in a conical shape, and the bottom of the scraper (433) is in contact with the rear end of the top of the base (1).

8. The automatic perforating machine for producing and processing the steel plate for the flat car as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner right end of the linkage rod (463), and the strut (462) is movably embedded into the strip-shaped groove in the right end of the linkage rod (463).