CN211990218U

CN211990218U - Domestic waste handles drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211990218U
Application number: CN202020508802.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许桂梅
Original assignee: Jiyuan Zhongbang Environmental Cleaning Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Zhongbang Environmental Cleaning Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment, it includes feeder and drying equipment, drying equipment top left side is provided with the feeder, the feeder right side is provided with four air outlet valves, drying equipment below left and right sides all is provided with the supporting leg, drying equipment right side is provided with the heat pump, heat pump right side top is provided with control panel, the left and right sides all is provided with crushing wall in the crushing chamber, crushing wall inside is provided with two crushing wheels, the inside top middle part of extrusion chamber is provided with extrusion cylinder, extrusion cylinder below is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod below is provided with the stripper plate; a mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the upper part inside the drying chamber, a sliding rod is arranged below the mounting seat, an electric control rotary sliding block is sleeved outside the sliding rod, transverse rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric control rotary sliding block, a plurality of stirring claws are arranged below the transverse rods, and a limiting block is arranged at the end part below the sliding rod; the utility model has the advantages of high drying efficiency, convenient use, time and labor saving and simple structure.

Description

Domestic waste handles drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, concretely relates to domestic waste handles drying equipment.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the urbanization process of the social economy of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage waste generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, the domestic garbage occupies land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the large amount of the municipal domestic garbage is increased, the garbage treatment is more and more difficult, the problems of environmental pollution and the like are gradually attracted to the social circles, however, the current garbage drying equipment has low drying efficiency, the domestic garbage in the equipment can be dried after being heated for a long time by a hot air blower, the drying time is long, and the like; therefore, it is very necessary to provide a household garbage processing and drying device with high drying efficiency, convenient use, time and labor saving and simple structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a domestic garbage treatment drying device with high drying efficiency, convenient use, time and labor saving and simple structure.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a household garbage treatment drying device comprises a feeder and a drying device, wherein the left side of the top of the drying device is provided with the feeder, the right side of the feeder is provided with four air outlet valves, the front middle part of the drying device is uniformly provided with a first observation window, a second observation window and a third observation window from left to right, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the drying device are provided with supporting legs, the right side of the left supporting leg is provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is communicated with the drying device through a connecting pipe, the right side of the water collecting tank is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the drying device through five air inlet valves, the right side of the drying device is provided with a heat pump, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the heat pump through a pipeline buckle, the upper part of the right side of the heat pump is, the drying device is characterized in that the connecting pipe is communicated with the drainage channel through a pipeline buckle, a slide rail is arranged below the inner part of the drying device, a slide plate is arranged above the slide rail, the inner part of the drying device is sequentially divided into a crushing chamber, an extrusion chamber and a drying chamber from left to right, a first connecting column and a second connecting column are respectively arranged between the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber and between the extrusion chamber and the drying chamber, the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively connected with a first telescopic motor and a second telescopic motor, crushing walls are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the crushing chamber, two crushing wheels are arranged in each crushing wall, and the crushing wheels are respectively arranged on corresponding driving motors through rotating shafts; a humidity detector is arranged above the right side inside the extrusion chamber, an extrusion cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper part inside the extrusion chamber, a connecting rod is arranged below the extrusion cylinder, and an extrusion plate is arranged below the connecting rod; the drying chamber is characterized in that a mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the upper portion inside the drying chamber, a sliding rod is arranged below the mounting seat, an electric control rotating sliding block is sleeved outside the sliding rod, transverse rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric control rotating sliding block respectively, a plurality of stirring claws are arranged below the transverse rods, and limiting blocks are arranged at the end portions below the sliding rods.

The two crushing wheels and the crushing walls on the two sides form a crushing cavity, and the crushing walls consist of an inclined plate above the crushing walls, an arc-shaped plate in the middle and a vertical plate at the lower end.

The outer part of the crushing wheel is uniformly distributed with pyramid crushing teeth.

The width of the sliding plate, the width of the extrusion plate and the total width of the cross rods on the two sides of the electric control rotating slide block are all the same, the width of the sliding plate is equal to 3/5 of the width of the crushing chamber, and the width of the crushing chamber, the width of the extrusion chamber and the width of the drying chamber are all the same.

The maximum length that first spliced pole and second spliced pole can extend equals the inside height of drying equipment.

4-6 stirring claws are arranged below the cross rods on the two sides.

The extrusion chamber in the top intercommunication be provided with an air outlet valve, the below intercommunication is provided with two admission valves, the drying chamber in the top intercommunication be provided with three air outlet valve, the below intercommunication is provided with three admission valve.

The driving motor is an YDE80-2 type motor, the first telescopic motor and the second telescopic motor are YNT-01 type motors, the extrusion cylinder is an FESTO type cylinder, the electric control rotary slider is an HGW35CA type slider, and the humidity detector is a DHT11 digital detector.

The heat pump is a DFJP-KF 70-type air energy heat pump, the air outlet valve and the air inlet valve are ZCB series electric control proportional valves, and the sliding plate is a YX01 type sliding plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an equipment to domestic waste drying process, adopt feeder and drying equipment, at first send domestic waste into inside the drying equipment through the feeder, carry out crushing treatment to domestic waste through its inside crushing chamber, conveniently carry out follow-up stoving work, and save the time of follow-up stoving work, then extrude domestic waste through the extrusion chamber, carry out dehydration, make the sewage on the rubbish drip, discharge into the header through the water drainage tank of bottom and concentrate the processing, enter into the drying chamber at last, the heat pump passes through intake pipe and admission valve, send into extrusion chamber and drying chamber with dry and hot air, take away the moisture in the domestic waste, hot dry air also can carry out pasteurization to domestic waste, later discharge into the atmosphere through the air outlet valve; the utility model has the advantages of high drying efficiency, convenient use, time and labor saving and simple structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment's overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment's part structural connection schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment's inside overall structure sketch map.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the household garbage treating and drying apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment's slide is at broken indoor operating condition show picture.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the movement state of the sliding plate of the domestic garbage treatment drying device when the sliding plate enters the extrusion chamber from the crushing chamber.

Fig. 7 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment's slide is in extrusion chamber operating condition show picture.

Fig. 8 is the utility model relates to a motion state schematic diagram of the slide plate of the domestic garbage treatment drying device when entering the drying chamber from the extrusion chamber.

Fig. 9 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste handles drying equipment's slide is in drying chamber operating condition show picture.

In the figure: 1. feeder 2, drying equipment 3, first observation window 4, second observation window 5, third observation window 6, gas outlet valve 7, support leg 8, connecting pipe 9, water collecting tank 10, air inlet valve 11, air inlet pipe 12, heat pump 13, control panel 14, crushing chamber 15, crushing wall 16, crushing cavity 17, driving motor 18, crushing wheel 19, first telescopic motor 20, first connecting column 21, extrusion chamber 22, extrusion cylinder 23, connecting rod 24, extrusion plate 25, second telescopic motor 26, second connecting column 27, drying chamber 28, mounting seat 29, slide bar 30, electric control rotary slide block 31, limiting block 32, cross bar 33, stirring claw 34, humidity detector 35, slide plate 36, slide rail 37 and drainage channel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-9, a household garbage processing and drying device comprises a feeder 1 and a drying device 2, wherein the feeder 1 is arranged on the left side above the drying device 2, four air outlet valves 6 are arranged on the right side of the feeder 1, a first observation window 3, a second observation window 4 and a third observation window 5 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the front of the drying device 2 from left to right, support legs 7 are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the drying device 2, a water collection tank 9 is arranged on the right side of the support legs 7 on the left side, the water collection tank 9 is communicated with the drying device 2 through a connecting pipe 8, an air inlet pipe 11 is arranged on the right side of the water collection tank 9, the air inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the drying device 2 through five air inlet valves 10, a heat pump 12 is arranged on the right side of the drying device 2, the air inlet pipe 11, a control panel 13 is arranged above the right side of the heat pump 12, a drainage channel 37 is arranged below the drying equipment 2, the connecting pipe 8 is communicated with a drainage channel 37 through a pipeline buckle, a sliding rail 36 is arranged at the lower part inside the drying device 2, a sliding plate 35 is arranged above the sliding rail 36, the interior of the drying equipment 2 is sequentially divided into a crushing chamber 14, a squeezing chamber 21 and a drying chamber 27 from left to right, a first connecting column 20 and a second connecting column 26 are respectively arranged between the crushing chamber 14 and the extrusion chamber 21 and between the extrusion chamber 21 and the drying chamber 27, the first connecting column 20 and the second connecting column 26 are respectively connected with a first telescopic motor 19 and a second telescopic motor 25, the left side and the right side in the crushing chamber 14 are both provided with crushing walls 15, two crushing wheels 18 are arranged in the crushing walls 15, and the crushing wheels 18 are both arranged on corresponding driving motors 17 through rotating shafts; a humidity detector 34 is arranged above the right side inside the extrusion chamber 21, an extrusion cylinder 22 is arranged in the middle of the upper part inside the extrusion chamber 21, a connecting rod 23 is arranged below the extrusion cylinder 22, and an extrusion plate 24 is arranged below the connecting rod 23; the drying chamber 27 is provided with a mounting seat 28 at the middle part of the upper part inside, a slide bar 29 is arranged below the mounting seat 28, an electric control rotary slide block 30 is sleeved outside the slide bar 29, transverse bars 32 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric control rotary slide block 30, a plurality of stirring claws 33 are arranged below the transverse bars 29, and a limiting block 31 is arranged at the end part below the slide bar 32.

The utility model discloses an equipment to domestic waste drying process, adopt feeder 1 and drying equipment 2, at first send domestic waste into drying equipment 2 inside through feeder 1, carry out crushing treatment to domestic waste through its inside crushing room 14, conveniently carry out follow-up stoving work, and save follow-up stoving work's time, then extrude domestic waste through extrusion room 21, carry out dehydration, make the sewage on the rubbish drip out, discharge into centralized processing in header tank 9 through the water drainage tank 37 of bottom, finally enter into drying chamber 27, heat pump 12 passes through intake pipe 11 and admission valve 10, send into extrusion room 21 and drying chamber 27 with dry and hot air, take away the moisture in the domestic waste, hot dry air also can carry out pasteurization to domestic waste, later discharge into the atmosphere through air outlet valve 6 again, can pass through first observation window 3 in the equipment course of the work, The second observation window 4 and the third observation window 5 respectively observe the working conditions inside the crushing chamber 14, the pressing chamber 21 and the drying chamber 27; the utility model has the advantages of high drying efficiency, convenient use, time and labor saving and simple structure.

Example 2

For better effect, two broken wheels 18 constitute broken chamber 16 with the broken wall 15 of both sides, broken wall 15 constitute for circular arc template, lower extreme for the riser by the top, the middle part, the swash plate plays the effect of guide, be convenient for domestic waste fall into broken chamber 16 in, circular arc template laminating broken wheel 18 more, crushing effect is better, the riser also plays the effect of guide, the domestic waste of being convenient for falls on slide 35.

For better effect, the outside of the crushing wheel 18 is uniformly distributed with pyramid crushing teeth, which is convenient for crushing the domestic garbage.

For better effect, the width of the sliding plate 35, the width of the squeezing plate 24 and the total width of the cross bar 32 on both sides of the electrically controlled rotary slide block 30 are all the same, the width of the sliding plate 35 is equal to 3/5 of the width of the crushing chamber 14, and the width of the crushing chamber 14, the width of the squeezing chamber 21 and the width of the drying chamber 27 are all the same, so that better cooperation of all parts is facilitated, and the drying efficiency is greatly improved.

For better effect, the maximum length that the first connecting column 20 and the second connecting column 26 can extend is equal to the height inside the drying device 2, so that the crushing chamber 14, the pressing chamber 21 and the drying chamber 27 inside the drying device 2 can be separated and operated independently.

For better effect, the number of the stirring claws 33 arranged below the cross rods 32 at the two sides is 4-6, so that the household garbage can be stirred conveniently, the household garbage can have a larger contact area with hot and dry air, and the drying effect is good.

For better effect, the extrusion chamber 21 in the top intercommunication be provided with an air outlet valve 6, the below intercommunication be provided with two admission valves 10, the drying chamber 27 in the top intercommunication be provided with three air outlet valve 6, the below intercommunication be provided with three admission valve 10.

In order to achieve better effect, the driving motor 17 is a YDE80-2 type motor, the first telescopic motor 19 and the second telescopic motor 25 are both YNT-01 type motors, the extrusion cylinder 22 is an FESTO type cylinder, the electric control rotary slider 30 is an HGW35CA type slider, the humidity detector 34 is a DHT11 digital type detector, and the YDE80-2 type motor is adopted for the purpose of: the power is sufficient, the noise is small, and the maintenance is easy; the YNT-01 motor is adopted for the purpose that: easy to control and convenient to use; the cylinders of the FESTO type are used for the purpose of: the strength of the machine body is high, and the noise is low; the HGW35CA type slider was used for the purpose of: the wear resistance is good, and the universality is high; the purpose of using a DHT11 digital type detector is: the detection data is accurate, and the detection time is short.

For better effect, the heat pump 12 is a DFJP-KF 70-type air-source heat pump, the air outlet valve 6 and the air inlet valve 10 are ZCB series electrically-controlled proportional valves, the sliding plate 35 is a YX 01-type sliding plate, and the DFJP-KF 70-type air-source heat pump is adopted for the purpose of: energy is saved, and the regulation and control ratio is convenient; the adopted ZCB series electric control proportional valve aims at: easy control and convenient use; the YX01 type slide plate is adopted for the purpose that: the whole mechanical property is good, and the service life is long.

The utility model relates to a domestic waste drying equipment, adopt feeder 1 and drying equipment 2, at first send domestic waste into drying equipment 2 inside through feeder 1, broken wall 15 is by the top swash plate, the middle part is the circular arc template, the lower extreme is the riser constitution, the swash plate plays the effect of guide, lead-in domestic waste to broken chamber 16, the circular arc template more laminates crushing wheel 18, the outside evenly distributed pyramid crushing tooth of crushing wheel 18, open driving motor 17 through control panel 13, drive crushing wheel 18 and rotate, domestic waste crushing treatment, conveniently carry out follow-up drying work, and save the time of follow-up drying work, the riser also plays the effect of guide, domestic waste after the breakage falls on slide 35, then open first flexible motor 19, drive first connecting column 20 and stretch out and draw back, slider 35 slides on slide rail 36 and enters into the extrusion chamber, then the first connecting column 20 is restored to the original state, the extrusion cylinder 22 is opened to drive the extrusion plate 24 and then the domestic garbage is extruded through the extrusion chamber 21, dehydration treatment is carried out, the sewage on the garbage is drained out and is discharged into the water collecting tank 9 for centralized treatment through the drain tank 37 at the bottom, then the second telescopic motor 25 is opened to drive the second connecting column 26 to be telescopic, the sliding block 35 slides on the sliding rail 36 and enters the drying chamber, then the second connecting column 26 is restored to the original state, the heat pump 12 sends dry and hot air into the extrusion chamber 21 and the drying chamber 27 through the air inlet pipe 11 and the air inlet valve 10, the moisture in the domestic garbage is taken away, the hot and dry air can also carry out pasteurization on the domestic garbage, the humidity detector 24 detects the air humidity in the drying chamber 27, the drying time is convenient to control, the air outlet valve 6 is opened in time, and the air is convenient to be discharged into the atmosphere through the air outlet valve 6, the working conditions inside the crushing chamber 14, the squeezing chamber 21 and the drying chamber 27 can be observed through the first observation window 3, the second observation window 4 and the third observation window 5 respectively during the operation of the device; the utility model has the advantages of high drying efficiency, convenient use, time and labor saving and simple structure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste handles drying equipment, it includes feeder and drying equipment, its characterized in that: the left side of the upper part of the drying equipment is provided with a feeder, the right side of the feeder is provided with four gas outlet valves, the front middle part of the drying equipment is uniformly provided with a first observation window, a second observation window and a third observation window from left to right, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the drying equipment are provided with supporting legs, the right side of the left supporting leg is provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is communicated with the drying equipment through a connecting pipe, the right side of the water collecting tank is provided with a gas inlet pipe, the gas inlet pipe is communicated with the drying equipment through five gas inlet valves, the right side of the drying equipment is provided with a heat pump, the gas inlet pipe is communicated with the heat pump through a pipeline buckle, the upper part of the right side of the heat pump is provided with a control panel, the lower part of the drying equipment is provided with a water drainage tank, a sliding plate is arranged above the sliding rail, the interior of the drying equipment is sequentially divided into a crushing chamber, an extrusion chamber and a drying chamber from left to right, a first connecting column and a second connecting column are respectively arranged between the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber and between the extrusion chamber and the drying chamber, the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively connected with a first telescopic motor and a second telescopic motor, crushing walls are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the crushing chamber, two crushing wheels are arranged in the crushing walls, and the crushing wheels are respectively arranged on corresponding driving motors through rotating shafts; a humidity detector is arranged above the right side inside the extrusion chamber, an extrusion cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper part inside the extrusion chamber, a connecting rod is arranged below the extrusion cylinder, and an extrusion plate is arranged below the connecting rod; the drying chamber is characterized in that a mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the upper portion inside the drying chamber, a sliding rod is arranged below the mounting seat, an electric control rotating sliding block is sleeved outside the sliding rod, transverse rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric control rotating sliding block respectively, a plurality of stirring claws are arranged below the transverse rods, and limiting blocks are arranged at the end portions below the sliding rods.

2. The household garbage treatment drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two crushing wheels and the crushing walls on the two sides form a crushing cavity, and the crushing walls consist of an inclined plate above the crushing walls, an arc-shaped plate in the middle and a vertical plate at the lower end.

3. The household garbage disposal drying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the outer part of the crushing wheel is uniformly distributed with pyramid crushing teeth.

4. The household garbage treatment drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the sliding plate, the width of the extrusion plate and the total width of the cross rods on the two sides of the electric control rotating slide block are all the same, the width of the sliding plate is equal to 3/5 of the width of the crushing chamber, and the width of the crushing chamber, the width of the extrusion chamber and the width of the drying chamber are all the same.

5. The household garbage treatment drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the maximum length that first spliced pole and second spliced pole can extend equals the inside height of drying equipment.

6. The household garbage disposal drying apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: 4-6 stirring claws are arranged below the cross rods on the two sides.

7. The household garbage treatment drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion chamber in the top intercommunication be provided with an air outlet valve, the below intercommunication is provided with two admission valves, the drying chamber in the top intercommunication be provided with three air outlet valve, the below intercommunication is provided with three admission valve.

8. The household garbage treatment drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor is an YDE80-2 type motor, the first telescopic motor and the second telescopic motor are YNT-01 type motors, the extrusion cylinder is an FESTO type cylinder, the electric control rotary slider is an HGW35CA type slider, and the humidity detector is a DHT11 digital detector.

9. The household garbage treatment drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat pump is a DFJP-KF 70-type air energy heat pump, the air outlet valve and the air inlet valve are ZCB series electric control proportional valves, and the sliding plate is a YX01 type sliding plate.