CN211982582U

CN211982582U - Forestry nursery stock planting soil compactor

Info

Publication number: CN211982582U
Application number: CN202020120043.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶存梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a forestry nursery stock planting firming device, including outer box and universal wheel, the left and right-hand member of outer box bottom all rotates and is connected with the universal wheel, the right side top fixed mounting of outer box has control switch, the inside right side fixed mounting of outer box has the battery, the inside left side fixed mounting of outer box has the storage tank, the upper left side fixed mounting of outer box has the connecting box, the inside equal fixed mounting in both ends of controlling of connecting box has the pneumatic cylinder, the output of two pneumatic cylinders top is all through push rod fixedly connected with mounting panel, the equal fixed mounting in front and back end of mounting panel bottom has the lifter, the bottom fixed mounting of two lifters has the bottom plate, the middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has servo motor, the bottom plate middle part rotates and is connected with the toothed disc, the equal fixed mounting in front and. The utility model discloses the dead angle of firming still less, it is difficult to loose after the compaction to fill out, and the outside that the compaction was filled out and is just in time located trees is neat pleasing to the eye more.

Description

Forestry nursery stock planting soil compactor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field is planted in the forestry, especially relates to a forestry nursery stock planting firming device.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. In the human and biological field of forestry, through advanced scientific technology and management means, engage in cultivating, protecting, utilizing forest resources, give full play to the multiple benefits of forest, and can continuously manage forest resources, promote basic industry and social public welfare of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordination development, at present when forestry nursery stock is planted, plant the nursery stock after digging the planting hole well, then fill up the hole with soil, need several people to fill up the soil together finally, such a mode of filling up and trampling up, the degree of compaction of filling up is inconsistent, the filling up is easy to be loose, and consume a large amount of physical power.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem existing in the prior art, and providing a forestry nursery stock planting soil compactor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil compactor for forestry seedling planting comprises an outer box body and universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels are rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the bottom of the outer box body respectively, a control switch is fixedly installed above the right side of the outer box body, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner part of the outer box body, a storage box is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner part of the outer box body, a connecting box is fixedly installed above the left side of the outer box body, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the inner part of the connecting box respectively, output ends above the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a mounting plate through push rods, lifting rods are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the mounting plate respectively, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two lifting rods, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of, the bottom plate is characterized in that a pressing plate is nested on the left side of the bottom plate, a clamping tooth is fixedly mounted above the right side of the pressing plate, an inlet is formed in the middle bayonet on the left side of the pressing plate, and sliding grooves are formed in openings at the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the interior of the pressing plate is in a hollow round table shape with a small top and a large bottom, and a through hole is formed in the upper opening of the middle of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the mounting plate is transversely attached to the left end and the right end inside the connecting box, and the mounting plate slides up and down in the horizontal direction inside the connecting box.

Preferably, a transmission shaft at the output end above the servo motor is meshed with a gear disc, and the gear disc is meshed with the clamping teeth of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the embedded plate of the bottom plate is just embedded into the sliding grooves at the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate, and the embedded plate is matched with the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the sliding groove of the flattening plate rotates around the embedded plate by 60 degrees back and forth.

Preferably, the distance between the bottommost end of the flattening plate and the bottommost end of the bottom plate is 5-15 cm.

Preferably, the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder are both independently and electrically connected with the control switch through a power line, and the other end of the control switch is electrically connected with the storage battery.

The utility model provides a forestry nursery stock planting firming device has following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of forestry nursery stock planting firming ware is through being provided with the pressure flat board for when the device is carrying out the in-process of compaction to the banket, servo motor accessible transmission shaft and toothed disc drive pressure flat board forward and backward rotation, make the pressure flat board quick carry out the omnidirectional to the banket and promote to flatten, reduce the firming dead angle, and the degree of the banket compactness is more even, and the banket is difficult to loose.

2. This kind of forestry nursery stock planting firming ware is through being provided with the lifter for when the device is carrying out the in-process of compaction to the banket, pneumatic cylinder accessible promotes or stimulates the mounting panel and rises or descend, and the degree of compaction of dull and stereotyped to the banket of adjustment, further improvement the work efficiency of device.

3. This kind of forestry nursery stock planting soil compactor is through being provided with the inlet port for when carrying out the in-process of compaction to the banketing of trees outer lane, the accessible passes through the inlet port with trees and imbeds to the middle part of pressing the flat board, thereby when pressing the flat board at the in-process of rotating the soil, the outside that the compaction banketed soil just in time was located trees, and is more neat pleasing to the eye.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the middle bottom plate and the pressing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the middle bottom plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the local structure of the middle-pressure plate according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-outer box, 2-universal wheel, 3-control switch, 4-accumulator, 5-storage box, 6-connecting box, 7-hydraulic cylinder, 8-mounting plate, 9-lifting rod, 10-bottom plate, 11-servo motor, 12-gear disc, 13-embedded plate, 14-pressing plate, 15-latch, 16-inlet and 17-chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil compactor for forestry seedling planting, comprising an outer case 1 and universal wheels 2, wherein the universal wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the outer case 1, the soil compactor is characterized in that a control switch 3 is fixedly mounted above the right side of the outer case 1, a storage battery 4 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner part of the outer case 1, a storage box 5 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner part of the outer case 1, a connecting box 6 is fixedly mounted above the left side of the outer case 1, hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixedly mounted at the left and right ends of the inner part of the connecting box 6, mounting plates 8 are fixedly connected to the output ends above the two hydraulic cylinders 7 through push rods, lifting rods 9 are fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the mounting plates 8, a bottom plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two lifting rods 9, a servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted in the middle, a pressing plate 14 is nested on the left side of the bottom plate 10, a latch 15 is fixedly mounted above the right side of the pressing plate 14, an inlet 16 is arranged at a bayonet in the middle of the left side of the pressing plate 14, and sliding grooves 17 are formed in openings at the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate 14.

In this embodiment, the inside of the flattening plate 14 is a hollow round table with a small top and a large bottom, and a through hole is formed in the upper opening of the middle of the flattening plate 14, so that when the soil filling on the outer ring of the tree is compacted, the tree can be embedded into the middle of the flattening plate 14 through the inlet 16, and when the flattening plate 14 rotates to compress the soil, the compacted soil filling is just located on the outer side of the tree, so that the soil filling is more tidy and beautiful after being compacted.

In this embodiment, the mounting plate 8 is transversely attached to the left end and the right end inside the connecting box 6, the mounting plate 8 slides up and down in the horizontal direction inside the connecting box 6, and when the device is used for compacting filled soil, the hydraulic cylinder 7 can push or pull the mounting plate 8 to ascend or descend, so as to adjust the compaction degree of the compacting plate 14 on the filled soil and compact the filled soil.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft of servo motor 11 top output meshes with gear plate 12 mutually, and gear plate 12 meshes with the latch 15 of dull and stereotyped 14 mutually for when the fill soil hugs closely at dull and stereotyped 14 bottom surface, servo motor 11 accessible transmission shaft and gear plate 12 drive dull and stereotyped 14 forward-backward rotations of pressure, make that dull and stereotyped 14 is quick carries out the omnidirectional promotion to fill soil and flatten.

In this embodiment, the embedding plate 13 of the bottom plate 10 is just embedded in the sliding groove 17 at the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate 14, and the embedding plate 13 is matched with the sliding groove 17, so that when the servo motor 11 drives the pressing plate 14 to rotate forwards and backwards through the transmission shaft and the gear disc 12, the embedding plate 13 of the bottom plate 10 just slides forwards and backwards in the sliding groove 17 of the pressing plate 14, the pressing plate 14 is limited, and the pressing plate 14 is prevented from shaking and falling off in the rotating process.

In this embodiment, the sliding chute 17 of the compacting plate 14 rotates around the embedded plate 13 by 60 degrees, so that when the filling soil is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the compacting plate 14, the servo motor 11 can drive the compacting plate 14 to rotate back and forth through the transmission shaft and the gear disc 12, so that the compacting plate 14 can quickly push and flatten the filling soil in an all-around manner, thereby reducing the flattening dead angle, ensuring more uniform compacting degree of the filling soil and ensuring that the filling soil is not easy to loosen.

In this embodiment, the distance between the bottommost end of the compacting plate 14 and the bottommost end of the bottom plate 10 is 5-15cm, so that when the lifting rod 9 pushes the compacting plate 14 to move up and down through the bottom plate 10, the compacting plate 14 will contact with the filling in advance, and the bottom plate 10 will not be blocked by the filling, which will affect the normal ascending and descending of the compacting plate 14.

In this embodiment, servo motor 11 and pneumatic cylinder 7 are all through independent electric connection between power cord and the control switch 3, and electric connection between the other end of control switch 3 and battery 4 is convenient for carry out independent control through control switch 3 to servo motor 11 and pneumatic cylinder 7 more.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed on the ground in advance, the device is pushed to the side of the filling soil of the sapling, then the sapling is embedded into the middle of the pressing plate 14 through the inlet 16 of the pressing plate 14, when the device is used for compacting the filling soil, the hydraulic cylinder 7 can push or pull the mounting plate 8 to ascend or descend so as to adjust the compaction degree of the pressing plate 14 to the filling soil, when the filling soil is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the pressing plate 14, the servo motor 11 can drive the pressing plate 14 to rotate back and forth through the transmission shaft and the gear disc 12, at the moment, the embedded plate 13 of the bottom plate 10 just slides back and forth in the chute 17 of the pressing plate 14, the pressing plate 14 is limited in the chute 17 of the pressing plate 14, the pressing plate 14 is prevented from shaking off in the rotating process, the pressing plate 14 can quickly carry out omnibearing pushing and flattening on the filling soil, dead angle of flattening is reduced, and the filling soil, the filled soil is not easy to loosen, the compacted filled soil is just positioned on the outer side of the tree, the tree is more tidy and attractive, then the pressing plate 14 can be moved out from the outer side of the sapling through the inlet 16, the tree can be moved in the forest through the universal wheel 2 pushing device, and the tree is more convenient and flexible to use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting comprises an outer box body (1) and universal wheels (2), wherein the universal wheels (2) are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom of the outer box body (1), and is characterized in that a control switch (3) is fixedly mounted above the right side of the outer box body (1), a storage battery (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner part of the outer box body (1), a storage box (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner part of the outer box body (1), a connecting box (6) is fixedly mounted above the left side of the outer box body (1), hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the inner part of the connecting box (6), two output ends above the hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (8) through push rods, lifting rods (9) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the mounting plate (8), and a, the middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate (10) has servo motor (11), bottom plate (10) middle part is rotated and is connected with toothed disc (12), the equal fixed mounting in the front and back end of bottom plate (10) left side has embedded board (13), bottom plate (10) left side nestification is provided with dull and stereotyped (14), the right side top fixed mounting of dull and stereotyped (14) has latch (15), the left side middle part bayonet socket of dull and stereotyped (14) is provided with inlet port (16), the equal opening in the front and back end of dull and stereotyped (14) is provided with spout (17).

2. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the interior of the compacting plate (14) is a hollow circular truncated cone with a small top and a big bottom, and a through hole is arranged at the upper opening of the middle part of the compacting plate (14).

3. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (8) is transversely tightly attached to the left and right ends inside the connection box (6), and the mounting plate (8) slides up and down in the horizontal direction inside the connection box (6).

4. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein a transmission shaft at an upper output end of the servo motor (11) is engaged with a gear disc (12), and the gear disc (12) is engaged with a latch (15) of the flattening plate (14).

5. The forest seedling planting compactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the embedded plate (13) of the bottom plate (10) is embedded in the sliding grooves (17) at the front and rear ends of the compacting plate (14), and the embedded plate (13) is matched with the sliding grooves (17).

6. A forest seedling planting soil compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the runner (17) of the compacting plate (14) rotates around the embedded plate (13) by 60 ° back and forth.

7. The forest seedling planting compactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the bottommost end of the compacting plate (14) and the bottommost end of the base plate (10) is 5-15 cm.

8. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor (11) and the hydraulic cylinder (7) are independently electrically connected with the control switch (3) through a power line, and the other end of the control switch (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (4).