CN211982472U

CN211982472U - Lightweight rock area device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN211982472U
Application number: CN202020007915.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨柳君; 侯金波; 陈培培; 黄苹
Original assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-03
Filing date: 2020-01-03
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable rock region soil loosening device, which comprises a soil loosening part, a driving part and a supporting part, wherein the soil loosening part is arranged on the driving part; the soil loosening component comprises a soil loosening pry, the driving component comprises a driving box, a driving rod is connected to the inside of the driving box in a downward extending mode, the other end of the driving rod is connected with the soil loosening pry, a driving gear is installed in the driving box, a poking rod is arranged on the side face of the driving rod body in the direction of the driving gear, a sliding guide rod is arranged below the poking rod, the other end of the sliding guide rod extends into a sliding groove in the inner wall of the driving box, a sliding rod is vertically arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding guide rod is in sliding connection with the sliding rod; the invention takes the contact gap between rocks as an entry point, thereby not only protecting the soil loosening part, but also avoiding the pollution of dust to air in the soil loosening process; through the vibrations of high frequency about the actuating lever to reach the purpose that loosens the soil, improved the degree of automation that loosens the soil, saved manual labor, improve work efficiency.

Description

Lightweight rock area device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical excavation, in particular to a lightweight soil loosening device for rock areas.

Background

Stony desertification is also called rocky desertification. The method refers to the phenomena of surface soil loss, matrix rock bare, land loss of agricultural utilization value and ecological environment degradation caused by water and soil loss. Stony desertification mostly occurs in limestone areas, the thickness degree of soil layers is mostly less than 10cm, and the earth surface presents an evolution process that rocks are gradually exposed like desert landscape. From the cause, the main factor causing stony desertification is human activity. Because the natural vegetation is continuously damaged for a long time, a large area of steep slopes are abandoned, the earth surface is exposed, in addition, the karst rocky mountain area has thin soil layer, bedrocks are exposed, the rainstorm scouring force is strong, and rocks are gradually exposed after a large amount of water and soil are lost, so that the stony desertification phenomenon is presented.

One of the most difficult problems to solve in the planting operation of the stony desertification area is land consolidation, because the large-area rock covering of the stony desertification area leads to planting and pit digging to be difficult, at present, the planting of the sand and stone area does not have a planting mode of loosening soil and then pit digging, but directly pit digging and planting are carried out by using a pit digging machine, most of the pit digging machines adopt sharp drill bits for planting, because the hardness of the sand and stone is different, the mechanical damage is large when the pit digging operation is carried out on the sand and stone for a long time, and the digging difficulty and the digging cost are increased; if an effective method can be adopted to firstly loosen the soil of the rock soil layer of the stony desertification area and then clear and dig the pit, the labor cost for planting in the stony desertification area can be reduced, the digging difficulty in the stony desertification area can be reduced, the possibility of planting vegetation in the stony desertification area is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil loosening device which can reduce the labor cost for planting in the stony desertification area and the excavation difficulty in the stony desertification area in the background technology and increase the possibility of planting the vegetation in the stony desertification area.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a portable rock region soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening component, a driving component and a supporting component; the utility model discloses a soil loosening part, including the sled that loosens the soil, the sled middle part that loosens the soil is connected with swing joint pole, swing joint pole one end is connected to on the fixed column of support component, support component still includes the handle bar, the handle bar with fixed column fixed connection, the handle bar pole body is provided with the handle ring, handle ring external connection has the handle, drive component includes the drive case, the drive case upper end is connected with fixed connecting rod, fixed connecting rod's the other end with the fixed column links to each other, the inside downwardly extending of drive case is connected with the actuating lever, the other end of actuating lever with the sled that loosens the soil links to each other.

Furthermore, a driving fixing disc is arranged on the inner wall of the driving box, a driving battery is arranged in the fixing disc, a driving gear is arranged on the driving fixing disc, a stable support is arranged below the driving fixing disc, a poking rod is arranged on the side of the rod body of the driving rod in the direction of the driving gear, a sliding guide rod is arranged below the poking rod and is vertically and fixedly connected with the driving rod, the other end of the sliding guide rod extends into a sliding groove in the inner wall of the driving box, a sliding rod is vertically arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding guide rod is in sliding connection with the sliding rod;

furthermore, the sharp rear end of the front end of the soil loosening pry is blunt and flat.

Further, the movable connecting rod with break soil sled swing joint.

Further, the handle ring and the handle rod are spirally connected and can be detached.

Further, the handle with handle ring screwed connection can dismantle.

Further, the actuating lever with the blunt flat fixed connection of sled loosens the soil.

Furthermore, a spring is arranged between the bottom of the sliding rod and the sliding guide rod.

Further, the poke rod extends into the range of the driving gear, but does not contact with the wheel disc part of the driving gear.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the soil loosening component has the advantages that the front end of the soil loosening pry is sharp, the rear end of the soil loosening pry is blunt and flat, the contact gap between rocks is used as an entry point to loosen a soil layer by matching with the topographic and geological characteristics of a stony desertification area, so that the soil loosening component is protected, meanwhile, the pollution of dust generated by directly drilling a rock-soil layer by using a drill bit to the air is avoided, and the ecological environment is protected;

2. the driving rod is driven by the motor driving gear to vibrate up and down at high frequency, so that the purpose of loosening soil is achieved, the automation degree of loosening soil is improved, physical labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ripping apparatus of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a top view of the ripping apparatus of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the ripping apparatus of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a side view of the ripping apparatus of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of a driving box of the ripping apparatus of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the movement of the supporting rods of the ripping apparatus according to the present invention

In the figure: ripping 1, connecting rod 2, fixed column 3, handle pole 4, handle ring 5, handle 6, drive box 7, connecting rod 8, actuating lever 9, drive fixed disk 10, drive gear 11 stably supports 12, poker rod 13, slide guide 14, spout 15, slide bar 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a portable rock region ripping apparatus includes a ripping member, a driving member, and a supporting member; the soil loosening part comprises a soil loosening pry 1, the sharp rear end of the front end of the soil loosening pry 1 is blunt, the middle part of the soil loosening pry 1 is connected with a movable connecting rod 2, the movable connecting rod 2 is movably connected with the soil loosening pry 1, one end of the movable connecting rod 2 is connected to a fixed column 3 of the supporting part, the supporting part also comprises a handle rod 4, the handle rod 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 3, the handle rod 4 is provided with a handle ring 5, the handle ring 5 is spirally connected with the handle rod 4 and can be disassembled, the handle ring 5 is externally connected with a handle 6, the handle 6 is spirally connected with the handle ring 5 and can be disassembled, the driving part comprises a driving box 7, the upper end of the driving box 7 is connected with a fixed connecting rod 8, the other end of the fixed connecting rod 8 is connected with the fixed column 3, and the driving rod 9 extends downwards inside the driving box 7, the other end of the driving rod 9 is fixedly connected with the blunt flat part of the ripping pry 1.

Furthermore, a driving fixed disk 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the driving box 7, a driving battery is arranged in the fixed disk 10, the driving fixed disk 10 is provided with a driving gear 11, a stable support 12 is arranged below the driving fixed disk 10, a poke rod 13 is arranged on the side surface of the rod body of the driving rod 9 in the direction towards the driving gear 11, the poke rod 13 extends into the range of the driving gear 11, but does not contact the wheel disc part of the driving gear 11, a sliding guide rod 14 is arranged below the poke rod 13, the sliding guide rod 14 is vertically and fixedly connected with the driving rod 9, the other end of the sliding guide rod 14 extends into a sliding groove 15 on the inner wall of the driving box 7, a sliding rod 16 is vertically arranged in the sliding groove 15, the sliding guide rod 14 is connected with the sliding rod 16 in a sliding mode, and a spring is arranged between the bottom of the sliding rod 16 and the sliding guide rod 14.

The working mode of the invention is as follows: when loosening the soil, through drive battery in the fixed disk 10 makes drive gear 11 rotates, works as this moment drive gear 11 stirs during poker rod 13, drive actuating lever 9 downstream works as drive gear 11 rotates during poker rod 13, slide bar 16 bottom with support spring between the guide arm 14 makes actuating lever 9 resumes original state, passes through like this drive gear 11 rotates repeatedly, drives actuating lever 9 up-and-down motion, thereby makes actuating lever 9 drives sled 1 that loosens the soil with the bottom of swing joint pole 2 prizes from top to bottom as the fulcrum, realizes the purpose of loosening the soil to stony desertification area rock soil layer.

Claims

1. A portable rock region soil loosening device is characterized by comprising a soil loosening part, a driving part and a supporting part; the soil loosening part comprises a soil loosening pry (1), the middle part of the soil loosening pry (1) is connected with a movable connecting rod (2), one end of the movable connecting rod (2) is connected to a fixed column (3) of the supporting part, the supporting component also comprises a handle rod (4), the handle rod (4) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (3), the handle rod (4) is provided with a handle ring (5) on the rod body, the handle ring (5) is externally connected with a handle (6), the driving part comprises a driving box (7), the upper end of the driving box (7) is connected with a fixed connecting rod (8), the other end of the fixed connecting rod (8) is connected with the fixed column (3), the inside downwardly extending of drive case (7) is connected with actuating lever (9), the other end of actuating lever (9) with sled (1) links to each other loosens the soil.

2. A portable rock area ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the inner wall of the driving box (7) is provided with a driving fixed disk (10), a driving battery is arranged in the fixed disk (10), a driving gear (11) is arranged on the driving fixed disk (10), a stable support (12) is arranged below the driving fixed disk (10), a poke rod (13) is arranged on the side surface of the rod body of the driving rod (9) towards the driving gear (11), a sliding guide rod (14) is arranged below the poke rod (13), the sliding guide rod (14) is vertically and fixedly connected with the driving rod (9), the other end of the sliding guide rod (14) extends into a sliding groove (15) on the inner wall of the driving box (7), a sliding rod (16) is vertically arranged in the sliding groove (15), and the sliding guide rod (14) is connected with the sliding rod (16) in a sliding mode.

3. The portable rock area ripping device of claim 1, wherein a sharp rear end of a front end of the ripping sled (1) is blunt and flat.

4. The portable rock region ripping device of claim 1, wherein the movable connecting rod (2) is movably connected with the ripping sled (1).

5. The portable rock region ripping device of claim 1, wherein the handle ring (5) is detachable from the handle bar (4) in a threaded connection.

6. The portable rock region ripping device of claim 1, wherein the handle (6) is detachable from the handle ring (5) in a threaded connection.

7. The portable rock area ripping device of claim 1, wherein the driving rod (9) is fixedly connected with a blunt portion of the ripping sled (1).

8. The portable rock area ripping apparatus of claim 2, wherein a spring is provided between a bottom of the slide bar (16) and the slide guide (14).

9. A portable rock area ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tap lever (13) extends into the region of the drive gear (11) but does not contact the disk portion of the drive gear (11).