CN211977765U - Ecological measuring tool of plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant ecology, in particular to a plant ecological measuring tool, which comprises a measuring scale, a clamping plate, a rotating cylinder and a sliding rod, wherein one end of the measuring scale is provided with two sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are matched with the clamping plate in a sliding way, and the clamping plate is connected with the measuring scale through a limiting rod; two pairs of fixed blocks are fixedly welded on the side wall of the other end of the measuring scale, an inserted rod is inserted between the two fixed blocks, and a rotating drum is matched outside the inserted rod; the cylinder of rotatory section of thick bamboo is interior to be cooperated with the connecting block, and the upper portion welding of connecting block has the slide bar to the one end of slide bar extends to the outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses, through the setting of the rotatory section of thick bamboo that can angle regulation, with the cooperation slide bar that stretches out in rotatory section of thick bamboo to cooperating the dipperstick, utilization measuring tool that can be convenient realizes the measurement to the plant height, and because of measuring worker simple structure, portable.

Description

Ecological measuring tool of plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant ecology technical field especially relates to a plant ecology measuring tool.

Background

Ecology is currently a major discipline in bioscience and ecology profession. In ecological experimental teaching and ecological investigation of common plants, the height, the diameter at breast height, the crown width and the height and the coverage of shrubs of trees are generally required to be measured. Currently, many measuring tools exist, but the measuring tools have the problems of high cost or single function.

Therefore, how to provide a measuring device with low cost and more measuring functions is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a plant ecological measuring tool.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a plant ecology measuring tool comprises a measuring scale, a clamping plate, a rotating cylinder and a sliding rod, wherein one end of the measuring scale is provided with two sliding grooves, the clamping plate is matched in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the clamping plate and the measuring scale are connected through a limiting rod;

two pairs of fixed blocks are fixedly welded on the side wall of the other end of the measuring scale, an inserted rod is inserted between the two fixed blocks, and a rotating drum is matched outside the inserted rod;

the cylinder of rotatory section of thick bamboo is interior to be cooperated with the connecting block, and the upper portion welding of connecting block has the slide bar to the one end of slide bar extends to the outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the side wall of the measuring scale, on which the clamping plate is installed, is removed, and the other three side walls are provided with scale marks with the same distance.

Preferably, two clamping grooves are formed in the side wall perpendicular to the clamping plate, limiting rods are inserted into the clamping grooves, and one ends of the limiting rods abut against the clamping plate.

Preferably, the rubber pad is glued on the clamping plate.

Preferably, the rotary cylinder with the outer wall of slide bar all is equipped with the scale mark, and the rotary cylinder go up the scale mark with the data of scale mark meet and mark on the dipperstick, the scale mark on the slide bar with the data of scale mark meet and mark on the rotary cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding rod is welded with a connecting block, a threaded hole is formed in the rotating cylinder, a fastening screw is matched in a spiral mode, and one end of the fastening screw extends to the connecting block.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses, utilize the setting of two splint of adjustable position to mutually support with the dipperstick that is equipped with the scale mark, realize the simple and effective measuring purpose to the plant.

2. The utility model discloses, through the setting of the rotatory section of thick bamboo that can angle regulation, with the cooperation slide bar that stretches out in rotatory section of thick bamboo to cooperating the dipperstick, utilization measuring tool that can be convenient realizes the measurement to the plant height, and because of measuring worker simple structure, portable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a plant ecology measuring tool according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the plant ecology measuring tool provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the rotary cylinder and the sliding rod of the plant ecology measuring tool according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a dipperstick structural sketch map of ecological measuring tool of plant.

In the figure: the device comprises a measuring scale 1, a sliding chute 2, a clamping plate 3, a clamping groove 4, a handle 5, a sliding rod 6, a fastening screw 7, a rotating cylinder 8, an inserted rod 9, a fixing block 10, a limiting rod 11 and a connecting block 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, a plant ecological measuring tool comprises a measuring scale 1, a clamping plate 3, a rotary cylinder 8 and a sliding rod 6, wherein one end of the measuring scale 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 2, the clamping plate 3 is matched in the sliding grooves 2 in a sliding manner, the clamping plate 3 is connected with the measuring scale 1 through a limiting rod 11, the side wall of the measuring scale 1 where the clamping plate 3 is installed is removed, and the other three side walls are provided with scale marks with the same distance;

wherein, two draw-in grooves 4 have been seted up with splint 3 mutually perpendicular's lateral wall, and peg graft in the draw-in groove 4 has gag lever post 11, and the one end of gag lever post 11 is supported on splint 3, and splint 3 rubberizing has connect the rubber pad.

Specifically, the holding handle 5 can drive one end of the measuring scale 1 to abut against the surface of vegetation to be measured, controls the clamping plates 3 to move linearly along the sliding chute 2, is a rubber pad which is glued on the two clamping plates 3 and contacts the other two surfaces of the vegetation, measures the diameter at breast height of the plant, and calculates the diameter at breast height of the plant according to the data of the two clamping plates 3 corresponding to the measuring scale 1;

because of splint 3 is moving the back along spout 2, can utilize the gag lever post 11 of pegging graft in draw-in groove 4, be that gag lever post 11 supports on splint 3, confirm splint 3's position for but utilize two splint 3's of adjustable position setting, and mutually support with the dipperstick 1 that is equipped with the scale mark, realize the simple and effective purpose of measuring to the plant.

The side wall of the other end of the measuring scale 1 is fixedly welded with two pairs of fixing blocks 10, an inserted bar 9 is inserted between the two fixing blocks 10, a rotary cylinder 8 is matched outside the inserted bar 9, a connecting block 12 is matched inside the rotary cylinder 8, a sliding rod 6 is welded on the upper portion of the connecting block 12, and one end of the sliding rod 6 extends to the outside of the rotary cylinder 8;

the outer walls of the rotary cylinder 8 and the slide rod 6 are provided with scale marks, the scale marks on the rotary cylinder 8 are connected with the data of the scale marks on the measuring scale 1 for marking, and the scale marks on the slide rod 6 are connected with the data of the scale marks on the rotary cylinder 8 for marking;

the bottom welding of slide bar 6 has connecting block 12, and sets up the screw hole on the rotary drum 8 to screw fit has fastening screw 7, and fastening screw 7's one end extends to on the connecting block 12.

Specifically, when the height of the plant is measured by using the measuring tool, the approximate ratio of the measuring tool can be used, then the height of the plant is preliminarily estimated, and then the tool is unfolded according to the height, so that the height of the plant can be accurately measured;

because two rotary cylinders 8 arranged at one side of the measuring scale 1 can be selectively selected or simultaneously rotated and unfolded, but the rotation modes between the two rotary cylinders 8 are the same, and the connection operation modes between the rotary cylinders 8 and the sliding rod 6 are also the same;

the rotary cylinder 8 can be controlled to rotate around the inserted rod 9, the rotary cylinder 8 is controlled to rotate around 180 degrees, the position of the rotary cylinder 8 is rotated to the oblique angle position parallel to each other from one side where the measuring scale 1 is parallel to each other, the slide rod 6 can be pulled out upwards from the rotary cylinder 8, the position of the pulled slide rod 6 is determined through the spiral connection of the fastening screw 7 and the rotary cylinder 8, and as the scale on the rotary cylinder 8 continues the data mark of the measuring scale 1 and the scale on the slide rod 6 continues the data mark on the rotary cylinder 8, the scale marks on the measuring scale 1, the rotary cylinder 8 and the slide rod 6 are continuous, so that the reading of the measured data is convenient;

through the setting of the rotatory section of thick bamboo 8 that can angle regulation, with the cooperation draw slide bar 6 that stretches out in rotatory section of thick bamboo 8 to cooperating dipperstick 1, utilization measuring tool that can be convenient realizes the measurement to the plant height, and because of measuring worker simple structure, portable, and the instrument is also applicable to horizontal plant coverage and measures.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A plant ecological measuring tool comprises a measuring scale (1), a clamping plate (3), a rotating cylinder (8) and a sliding rod (6), and is characterized in that two sliding grooves (2) are formed in one end of the measuring scale (1), the clamping plate (3) is in sliding fit in the sliding grooves (2), and the clamping plate (3) is connected with the measuring scale (1) through a limiting rod (11);

two pairs of fixing blocks (10) are fixedly welded on the side wall of the other end of the measuring scale (1), an inserted rod (9) is inserted between the two fixing blocks (10), and a rotary drum (8) is matched outside the inserted rod (9);

a connecting block (12) is matched in the rotary cylinder (8), a sliding rod (6) is welded on the upper portion of the connecting block (12), and one end of the sliding rod (6) extends to the outside of the rotary cylinder (8).

2. A plant ecology measuring tool according to claim 1, wherein the measuring ruler (1) is provided with graduation marks at equal distances on the three remaining side walls except the side wall on which the clamping plate (3) is installed.

3. The plant ecology measuring tool according to claim 1, wherein two clamping grooves (4) are formed on the side wall perpendicular to the clamping plate (3), a limiting rod (11) is inserted into the clamping grooves (4), and one end of the limiting rod (11) abuts against the clamping plate (3).

4. A plant ecology measuring tool according to claim 3, wherein a rubber pad is glued on the clamping plate (3).

5. The plant ecology measuring tool according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the rotating cylinder (8) and the sliding rod (6) are provided with scale marks, the scale marks on the rotating cylinder (8) are connected with the data of the scale marks on the measuring scale (1) for indication, and the scale marks on the sliding rod (6) are connected with the data of the scale marks on the rotating cylinder (8) for indication.

6. The plant ecology measuring tool according to claim 5, wherein the sliding rod (6) is welded at the bottom with a connecting block (12), the rotating cylinder (8) is provided with a threaded hole and is spirally matched with a fastening screw (7), and one end of the fastening screw (7) extends to the connecting block (12).

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