CN211975574U - Special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line - Google Patents
Special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line Download PDFInfo
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- CN211975574U CN211975574U CN202020383012.8U CN202020383012U CN211975574U CN 211975574 U CN211975574 U CN 211975574U CN 202020383012 U CN202020383012 U CN 202020383012U CN 211975574 U CN211975574 U CN 211975574U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a special transposition oil cylinder for rapid die change of a forging line, relating to the field of forging line equipment; comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston rod, a lower sealing cover and a guide rod arranged in the lower sealing cover; the piston rod is provided with a piston end, the bottom of the piston rod is provided with a guide hole, the inner wall of the guide hole is provided with two semicircular grooves, first steel balls are arranged in the semicircular grooves, the side wall of the guide rod is provided with two spiral guide grooves, the upper part of the guide rod is inserted into the guide hole, the two first steel balls are respectively positioned in the two guide grooves, the top of the piston rod penetrates through the cylinder barrel and then is connected with a clamping cylinder nut, the clamping cylinder nut compresses the upper auxiliary die base and the upper main die base when the cylinder is clamped, and the cylinder barrel is; a first oil inlet channel communicated with a cavity in the cylinder barrel above the piston end and a second oil inlet channel communicated with a cavity in the cylinder barrel below the piston end are formed in the side wall of the cylinder barrel; the utility model discloses can the retooling fast, screw the time of bolt when saving the change die carrier, alleviateed workman working strength.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forging line correlation equipment technical field especially relates to a special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line.
Background
Forging equipment is the mechanical equipment who is used for taking shape and separating in forging processing, and the forging in-process need adopt upper and lower die holder to mutually support, need often change the mould to different forgings, and the connected mode of forging at present with main, vice die holder mainly adopts bolted connection, all need install repeatedly and dismantle the bolt when changing the mould at every turn, wastes time and energy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, screw the time of bolt when saving the change die carrier, and alleviate workman working strength.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a special transposition oil cylinder for rapid die change of a forging production line, which comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston rod and a guide rod; the bottom of the cylinder barrel is hermetically connected with a lower sealing cover, the top of the lower sealing cover is provided with a step hole, and the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly arranged in the step hole of the lower sealing cover through a shaft clamp; a piston end is arranged below the piston rod, a guide hole is formed in the bottom of the piston rod, two semicircular grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the guide hole, a first steel ball is mounted in each semicircular groove, two symmetrical guide grooves with spiral structures in the middle are formed in the side wall of the guide rod, the rotation directions of the two guide grooves are opposite, and the angle of a virtual sector where the vertical projection of the two guide grooves is located is 90 degrees; the guide hole of the piston rod is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two first steel balls are respectively positioned in the two guide grooves; the threaded end at the top of the piston rod is screwed with a clamping oil cylinder nut and is inserted tightly through an elastic cylindrical pin to prevent looseness, the clamping oil cylinder nut compresses the upper auxiliary die holder and the upper main die holder when the oil cylinder is clamped, and the cylinder barrel is fixedly arranged in the upper main die holder; a first oil inlet channel and a second oil inlet channel are respectively formed in the side wall of the cylinder barrel, the first oil inlet channel is connected with a first oil inlet, the second oil inlet channel is connected with a second oil inlet, and sealing rings are arranged at the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet; the first oil inlet channel is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder barrel, which is positioned above the piston end, and the second oil inlet channel is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder barrel, which is positioned below the piston end; the bottom of the first oil inlet channel and the bottom of the second oil inlet channel are connected with the lower sealing cover through connecting parts, and first plugs are installed at the connecting parts of the first oil inlet channel and the second oil inlet channel.
Optionally, horizontal side holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the lower sealing cover, ejector pins are arranged in the side holes, rectangular springs are connected to the inner sides of the ejector pins, the tail ends of the rectangular springs are pressed by hexagon socket head cap flat end set screws, and the hexagon socket head cap flat end set screws are fixedly connected with the side holes; a semicircular groove is formed in the outer side of the thimble, and a second steel ball is arranged in the semicircular groove in the outer side of the thimble; and the side wall of the guide rod, which is positioned at the position of the side hole, is provided with a semicircular groove, and the outer side of the second steel ball is positioned in the semicircular groove.
Optionally, a combined dustproof ring and a combined rod sealing ring are sequentially arranged between the piston rod and the top of the cylinder barrel; and a piston combined sealing ring is sleeved on the side wall of the piston end of the piston rod.
Optionally, a stage is arranged between the guide groove on the guide rod and the semicircular groove, and a sealing ring is mounted on the stage.
Optionally, the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the lower sealing cover through an inner hexagon screw; the upper end of the lower sealing cover is nested in the cavity of the cylinder barrel, and a sealing ring is arranged between the upper end of the lower sealing cover and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel; and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the oil port of the lower sealing cover and the oil port of the cylinder barrel.
Optionally, the sealing ring is an O-ring, a combined sealing ring or a dust ring.
Optionally, the top thread of the piston rod is tightly screwed with the nut of the clamping cylinder and then is tightly inserted and prevented from loosening through the elastic cylindrical pin.
Optionally, the guide groove includes a first vertical portion, a spiral portion and a second vertical portion, the first vertical portion is disposed opposite to the semicircular groove, and the upper portion of the first vertical portion is smoothly connected with the spiral portion; the lower part of the second vertical part is smoothly connected with the upper part of the spiral part; and the virtual vertical surface where the first vertical part is located is perpendicular to the virtual vertical surface where the second vertical part is located.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides a special transposition hydro-cylinder of forging line quick die change, piston rod motion stroke contain 90 rotatory motion trails, through the control of first oil inlet and second oil inlet, make clamping cylinder nut along with piston rod up-and-down motion, compress tightly lower vice die holder and lower main die holder when the piston rod moves down, piston rod upward movement loosens lower vice die holder and lower main die holder, can realize the free up-and-down motion of hydro-cylinder in T type groove through the 90 rotatory motion trails of piston rod, thereby realize the purpose of quick replacement die holder;
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a special indexing cylinder for rapid die change in a forging line of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the special indexing cylinder for rapid die change in the forging line of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the disassembled parts of the indexing cylinder for rapid die change in the forging line of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an oil inlet of a special transposition oil cylinder for rapid die change of the forging line of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the loosening state of the main and auxiliary die holders of the special indexing cylinder for rapid die change in the forging line;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the pressing state of the main and auxiliary die holders of the indexing cylinder for quick die change in the forging line of the present invention;
wherein: the device comprises a cylinder barrel 1, a piston rod 2, a guide rod 3, a lower seal cover 4, a shaft clamp 5, a first steel ball 6, a guide groove 7, a clamping cylinder nut 8, an upper auxiliary die holder 9, an upper main die holder 10, a first oil inlet channel 11, a second oil inlet channel 12, a first oil inlet 13, a second oil inlet 14, a first plug 15, a second plug 16, an ejector pin 17, a rectangular spring 18, a hexagon socket head flat end set screw 19, a second steel ball 20, a combined dust ring 21, a combined rod seal ring 22, a piston combined seal ring 23, a platform stage 24, a seal ring 25, a hexagon socket head cap screw 26, an elastic cylindrical pin 27 and a screw 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, screw the time of bolt when saving the change die carrier, and alleviate workman working strength.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides a special transposition oil cylinder for rapid die change of a forging production line, which comprises a cylinder barrel 1, a piston rod 2 and a guide rod 3, as shown in figures 1-6; the bottom of the cylinder barrel 1 is hermetically connected with a lower sealing cover 4, the top of the lower sealing cover 4 is provided with a step hole, and the bottom of the guide rod 3 is fixedly arranged in the step hole of the lower sealing cover 4 through a shaft clamp 5; a piston end is arranged below the piston rod 2, a guide hole is formed in the bottom of the piston rod, two semicircular grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the guide hole, a first steel ball 6 is mounted in each semicircular groove, two symmetrical guide grooves 7 with spiral structures in the middle are formed in the side wall of the guide rod 3, each guide groove 7 comprises a first vertical portion, a spiral portion and a second vertical portion, the first vertical portion and the two semicircular grooves in the inner wall of the guide hole are oppositely arranged, and the upper portion of the first vertical portion is smoothly connected with the spiral portion; the lower part of the second vertical part is smoothly connected with the upper part of the spiral part; the virtual vertical surface where the first vertical part is located is perpendicular to the virtual vertical surface where the second vertical part is located; the guide hole of the piston rod is sleeved on the guide rod 3, the outer side surfaces of the two first steel balls 6 are respectively positioned in the two guide grooves 7 and can roll along the guide grooves 7, and the bottom of the piston rod 2 is tightly attached to the lower sealing cover 4; the threaded end at the top of the piston rod 2 is screwed with a clamping oil cylinder nut 8 and is tightly inserted and anti-loose through an elastic cylindrical pin 27, the clamping oil cylinder nut 8 is fixedly connected with an upper auxiliary die holder 9, and the cylinder barrel 1 is fixedly arranged on an upper main die holder 10 through a screw 28; a first oil inlet channel 11 and a second oil inlet channel 12 are respectively formed in the side wall of the cylinder barrel 1, the first oil inlet channel 11 is connected with a first oil inlet 13, the second oil inlet channel 12 is connected with a second oil inlet 14, and sealing rings 25 are respectively arranged at the first oil inlet 13 and the second oil inlet 14; the first oil inlet channel 11 is communicated with a cavity above the piston end in the cylinder barrel 1, the second oil inlet channel 12 is communicated with a cavity below the piston end in the cylinder barrel 1, the lower sealing cover 4 is provided with a plug hole which is symmetrical to the bottoms of the first oil inlet channel 11 and the second oil inlet channel 12, a first plug 15 is installed in the plug hole, the first plug 15 seals the bottoms of the first oil inlet channel 11 and the second oil inlet channel 12, and the outsides of the first oil inlet channel 11 and the second oil inlet channel 12 are both connected with a second plug 16, so that the first oil inlet channel 11 and the second oil inlet channel 12 only keep oil ports communicated with the cavities of the cylinder barrel 1 above and below the piston end.
Preferably, horizontal side holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the lower sealing cover 4, ejector pins 17 are arranged in the side holes, rectangular springs 18 are connected to the inner sides of the ejector pins 17, the tail ends of the rectangular springs 18 are pressed by hexagon socket flat end set screws 19, and the hexagon socket flat end set screws 19 are fixedly connected with the side holes; a semicircular groove is formed in the outer side of the thimble 17, and a second steel ball 20 is arranged in the semicircular groove in the outer side of the thimble 17; a semicircular groove is formed in the side wall, located at the side hole, of the guide rod 3, and the outer side of the second steel ball 20 is located in the semicircular groove. A combined dustproof ring 21 and a combined rod sealing ring 22 are sequentially arranged between the piston rod 2 and the top of the cylinder barrel 1, so that the top of the cylinder barrel 1 is hermetically connected with the piston rod 2; the piston end side wall of the piston rod 2 is sleeved with a piston combined sealing ring 23, so that the piston end is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the cavity in the cylinder barrel 1, and the piston end divides the interior of the cylinder barrel 1 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are not communicated with each other. A step section 24 is arranged between the guide groove 7 on the guide rod 3 and the semicircular groove, and a sealing ring 25 is arranged on the step section 24. The cylinder barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the lower sealing cover 4 through an inner hexagon screw 26; the upper end of the lower sealing cover 4 is nested in the cavity of the cylinder barrel 1, and a sealing ring 25 is arranged between the upper end of the lower sealing cover 4 and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel 1. The seal ring 25 is an O-ring. The top thread of the piston rod 2 is tightly inserted and prevented from loosening through the elastic cylindrical pin after being screwed with the clamping oil cylinder nut 8.
The maximum stroke of the piston rod of the oil cylinder is 29.6mm, most of the piston rod of the oil cylinder adopts national standard series sealing rings, and the maximum design pressure is 40 MPa. Wherein, the guide rod of the transposition oil cylinder is provided with a guide rail groove, and the first steel ball 6 moves along the guide groove 7 in the ascending and descending processes of the piston rod 2, thereby driving the piston rod 2 to turn, and the maximum turning angle is 90 degrees. The first oil inlet 13 is used for enabling the indexing oil cylinder to be screwed on the upper die holder and the piston rod 2 to move downwards; the second oil inlet 14 is used for enabling the indexing oil cylinder and the auxiliary die holder to be loosened, and the piston rod 2 moves upwards; the transposition oil cylinder is placed in a loosening mode, and a nut of the transposition oil cylinder is horizontal to the T-shaped groove at the moment; and tightly ejecting the auxiliary die holder against the main die holder, then placing the transposition oil cylinder in a 'pressing' mode, rotating a nut of the transposition oil cylinder and pressing the upper auxiliary die holder against the upper main die holder. The effective bearing area of the piston rod is 4356mm2The maximum pressing force is 174240N if the maximum pressure can bear 40 MPa; the stroke of the guide groove 7 of the guide rod 3 is divided into three sections: straight through section, rotatory section, straight through section, the stroke respectively of each section is: 10mm, according to the design size, rotatory section need be avoided to T type groove, consequently can guarantee that this transposition hydro-cylinder can not take place torsional moment.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line which characterized in that: comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston rod and a guide rod; the bottom of the cylinder barrel is hermetically connected with a lower sealing cover, the top of the lower sealing cover is provided with a step hole, and the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly arranged in the step hole of the lower sealing cover through a shaft clamp; a piston end is arranged below the piston rod, a guide hole is formed in the bottom of the piston rod, two semicircular grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the guide hole, a first steel ball is mounted in each semicircular groove, two symmetrical guide grooves with spiral structures in the middle are formed in the side wall of the guide rod, the rotation directions of the two guide grooves are opposite, and the angle of a virtual sector where the vertical projection of the two guide grooves is located is 90 degrees; the guide hole of the piston rod is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two first steel balls are respectively positioned in the two guide grooves; the threaded end at the top of the piston rod is screwed with a clamping oil cylinder nut and is inserted tightly through an elastic cylindrical pin to prevent looseness, the clamping oil cylinder nut compresses the upper auxiliary die holder and the upper main die holder when the oil cylinder is clamped, and the cylinder barrel is fixedly arranged in the upper main die holder; a first oil inlet channel and a second oil inlet channel are respectively formed in the side wall of the cylinder barrel, the first oil inlet channel is connected with a first oil inlet, the second oil inlet channel is connected with a second oil inlet, and sealing rings are arranged at the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet; the first oil inlet channel is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder barrel, which is positioned above the piston end, and the second oil inlet channel is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder barrel, which is positioned below the piston end; the bottom of the first oil inlet channel and the bottom of the second oil inlet channel are connected with the lower sealing cover through connecting parts, and first plugs are installed at the connecting parts of the first oil inlet channel and the second oil inlet channel.
2. The special indexing oil cylinder for the quick die change of the forging line as recited in claim 1, wherein: horizontal side holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the lower sealing cover, ejector pins are arranged in the side holes, rectangular springs are connected to the inner sides of the ejector pins, the tail ends of the rectangular springs are tightly pressed through hexagon socket flat end set screws, and the hexagon socket flat end set screws are fixedly connected with the side holes; a semicircular groove is formed in the outer side of the thimble, and a second steel ball is arranged in the semicircular groove in the outer side of the thimble; and the side wall of the guide rod, which is positioned at the position of the side hole, is provided with a semicircular groove, and the outer side of the second steel ball is positioned in the semicircular groove.
3. The special indexing oil cylinder for the rapid die change of the forging line as recited in claim 2, wherein: a combined dustproof ring and a combined rod sealing ring are sequentially arranged between the piston rod and the top of the cylinder barrel; and a piston combined sealing ring is sleeved on the side wall of the piston end of the piston rod.
4. The special indexing oil cylinder for the rapid die change of the forging line as recited in claim 3, wherein: a platform stage is arranged between the guide groove on the guide rod and the semicircular groove, and a sealing ring is arranged on the platform stage.
5. The special indexing oil cylinder for the rapid die change of the forging line as recited in claim 4, wherein: the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the lower sealing cover through an inner hexagon screw; the upper end of the lower sealing cover is nested in the cavity of the cylinder barrel, and a sealing ring is arranged between the upper end of the lower sealing cover and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel; and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the oil port of the lower sealing cover and the oil port of the cylinder barrel.
6. The special indexing oil cylinder for the rapid die change of the forging line as recited in claim 5, wherein: the sealing rings are all O-shaped sealing rings, combined sealing rings or dust-proof rings.
7. The special indexing oil cylinder for the rapid die change of the forging line as recited in claim 2, wherein: and the top thread of the piston rod is tightly inserted and prevented from loosening through the elastic cylindrical pin after being screwed with the nut of the clamping oil cylinder.
8. The special indexing oil cylinder for the rapid die change of the forging line as recited in claim 2, wherein: the guide groove comprises a first vertical part, a spiral part and a second vertical part, the first vertical part is arranged opposite to the semicircular groove, and the upper part of the first vertical part is smoothly connected with the spiral part; the lower part of the second vertical part is smoothly connected with the upper part of the spiral part; and the virtual vertical surface where the first vertical part is located is perpendicular to the virtual vertical surface where the second vertical part is located.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020383012.8U CN211975574U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020383012.8U CN211975574U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211975574U true CN211975574U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020383012.8U Active CN211975574U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Special transposition hydro-cylinder of quick retooling of forging line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211975574U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020383012.8U patent/CN211975574U/en active Active
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