CN211973814U

CN211973814U - Prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure

Info

Publication number: CN211973814U
Application number: CN202020283870.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘艾轩; 张永峰; 李有志; 江建; 石军乐; 李嘉; 周保生; 梁志峰; 程光明
Original assignee: Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Corp
Current assignee: Shenzhen Municipal Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of balconies, and discloses a prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure, which comprises a balcony structure and a fixed structure which are integrally arranged, wherein the fixed structure comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is vertically arranged along the height direction of a building, the fixed plate is embedded in the wall body of the building, the fixed plate is provided with a fixed surface deviating from a cavity, the fixed surface is exposed out of the outer surface of the wall body, and the fixed surface is arranged in parallel with the wall body; the balcony structure is attached and fixed on the fixed surface of the fixed plate; consequently at the in-process of installation balcony structure, because the balcony is the integration, need not to tie up work such as reinforcing bar, frame support, pour at the scene, simplified the work load in construction procedure and the installation, directly with the balcony fix on the fixed plate can, it is simple more convenient to the installation of balcony, reduced the construction degree of difficulty of building the balcony.

Description

Prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure

Technical Field

The patent of the utility model relates to a technical field of balcony particularly, relates to prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure.

Background

The balcony, as the more important part in the house, not only can let the resident receive sunshine, absorb fresh air, can also carry out outdoor exercise, view and admire, enjoy the cool and sunning clothing.

Generally, in the construction process of balconies, balcony components are mainly formed by prefabricating in factories, reserving reinforcing steel bars and transporting the balcony components to a construction site to be cast in situ with a building main body structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure aims at solving prior art, to the comparatively inconvenient problem of installation of balcony.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure, including balcony structure and the fixed knot who is the integrated arrangement, fixed knot constructs including the fixed plate, the fixed plate is along the vertical arrangement of the direction of height of building, the fixed plate imbeds in the wall body of building, the fixed plate has the stationary plane that deviates from the cavity, the stationary plane exposes the surface of wall body; the balcony structure is attached and fixed on the fixed surface of the fixed plate.

Further, the fixing structure comprises a plurality of fixing rods arranged in parallel, the fixing rods are embedded in the building, the tail ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the fixing plates, and the fixing rods are horizontally arranged along the direction deviating from the fixing plates.

Furthermore, the balcony structure comprises a concrete beam, two I-shaped beams and a side beam, the concrete beam, one I-shaped beam, the side beam and the other I-shaped beam are sequentially connected end to form a rectangular balcony structure in an enclosing manner, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the balcony structure, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the two I-shaped beams; the boundary beam is used for being connected and fixed with the fixing plate.

Furthermore, the boundary beam comprises a first boundary beam and a second boundary beam, the first boundary beam is arranged above the second boundary beam, a reinforcing beam is arranged between the first boundary beam and the second boundary beam, a first sliding groove is formed in the inward concave portion of the fixing surface, the reinforcing beam is embedded in the first sliding groove, V-shaped steel plates are arranged at two ends of the reinforcing beam, and the V-shaped steel plates are welded on the fixing surface of the fixing plate.

Furthermore, the fixed surface of the fixed plate is inwards recessed to form two parallel second sliding grooves at intervals, the second sliding grooves are horizontally arranged, the first edge beam is embedded into one of the second sliding grooves, the second edge beam is embedded into the other of the second sliding grooves, and the tail end of the fixed rod is arranged in the second sliding groove and fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

Further, along the fixed plate from bottom to top direction, the diameter and the length of fixed pole increase gradually.

Further, the upper portion of fixed plate has the canned paragraph, the canned paragraph highly is higher than floor elevation, the middle part of canned paragraph has open-ended trompil up, the lowest of trompil with the highly uniform of oral surface elevation encircles the periphery of canned paragraph has been built and has been built the concrete post.

Furthermore, a tie bar is arranged on the concrete column, one end of the tie bar is fixedly connected with the concrete column, and the other end of the tie bar is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing plate.

Further, along the height direction of the fixed plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is arranged in a zigzag manner.

Furthermore, the fixed plate is provided with a top wall arranged upwards, the middle of the top wall is sunken downwards to form an embedded groove, the top of the boundary beam is provided with a clamping hook, the clamping hook is embedded into the embedded groove, and concrete is poured between the clamping hook and the embedded groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure, consequently at the in-process of installation balcony structure, because the balcony is the integration, need not to tie up the work such as reinforcing bar, frame support, pour at the scene, simplified the work load in construction flow and the installation, directly with the balcony fix on the fixed plate can, it is more simple convenient to the installation of balcony, reduced the construction degree of difficulty of building the balcony.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure provided by the present invention after the mounting is completed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the balcony structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the balcony structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate of the prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.

The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure comprises a balcony structure 10 and a fixing structure which are integrally arranged, wherein the fixing structure comprises a fixing plate 200, the fixing plate 200 is vertically arranged along the height direction of a building 100, the fixing plate 200 is embedded in a wall body of the building 100, the fixing plate 200 is provided with a fixing surface deviating from a cavity, the fixing surface is exposed out of the outer surface of the wall body of the building 100, and the fixing surface is arranged in parallel with the wall body; the balcony structure 10 is attached to the fixing surface of the fixing plate 200.

Above-mentioned prefabricated reinforced concrete combination integration balcony mounting structure who provides, consequently at the in-process of installation balcony structure 10, because the balcony is the integration, need not to tie up the work such as reinforcing bar, frame support, pour at the scene, simplified the work load in construction procedure and the installation, directly with the balcony fix on fixed plate 200 can, it is more simple convenient to the installation of balcony, reduced the construction degree of difficulty of building the balcony.

The fixing plate 200 is a steel plate.

When the balcony structure 10 and the fixing plate 200 are fixed to each other, they may be fixed by screws and nuts, or may be fixed by welding or the like.

The fixing surface is disposed flush with the wall of the building 100, so that the combination between the balcony structure 10 and the building 100 is more beautiful.

The fixing plate 200 may be pre-installed in the building 100 when the building 100 is constructed, or it is also possible to fix the fixing plate 200 by cutting a groove in the outer wall of the building 100 and then inserting the fixing plate 200 into the groove before installation.

Furthermore, the fixing structure includes a plurality of fixing rods 220 arranged in parallel, the plurality of fixing rods 220 are embedded inside the building 100, the ends of the fixing rods 220 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 200, the fixing rods 220 are horizontally arranged along the direction deviating from the fixing plate 200, and the specific implementation manner is: the outer wall of the building 100 is perforated, the fixing plate 200 is reserved with a plurality of fixing holes 251, and the fixing rod 220 is inserted into the fixing holes 251 through the fixing plate 200, so that the fixing plate 200 can be more stably fixed on the outer wall of the building 100, and the stability of subsequent fixing of the balcony structure 10 is improved.

In another embodiment, the fixing structure includes a plurality of fixing rods 220 arranged in parallel, the plurality of fixing rods 220 are embedded inside the building 100, ends of the fixing rods 220 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 200, and the fixing rods 220 are arranged in a downward inclined manner in a direction away from the fixing plate 200, so that the fixing plate 200 can be fixed more stably.

The balcony structure 10 comprises a concrete beam 20, two I-beams 40 and a side beam 30, wherein the concrete beam 20, one I-beam 40, the side beam 30 and the other I-beam 40 are sequentially connected end to form a rectangular balcony structure 10 in an enclosing manner, a connecting plate 50 is arranged in the middle of the balcony structure 10, and two ends of the connecting plate 50 are respectively connected with the two I-beams 40; the edge beam 30 is used for being connected and fixed with the fixing plate 200; balcony structure 10 is simple, and balcony structure 10 is directly connected as an organic wholely through concrete beam 20, boundary beam 30 and two I-beams 40, consequently constructs the in-process of balcony structure 10, need not to tie up the work such as reinforcing bar, frame support, pour at the scene, has simplified the work load in construction flow and the installation, and is simple more convenient to the installation of balcony, has very strong practicality.

Specifically, one end of one i-beam 40 is connected to one end of the concrete beam 20, the other end of one i-beam 40 is connected to one end of the side beam 30, the other end of the other i-beam 40 is connected to the other end of the concrete beam 20, and the other end of the other i-beam 40 is connected to the other end of the side beam 30.

A guard rail is also installed above the balcony structure 10.

The connection mode may be detachable connection, for example, fixing by a structure such as a screw, a buckle, or the like, or taking the concrete beam 20, the side beam 30, and the two i-beams 40 to a site to be constructed, welding the ends of the concrete beam 20, the side beam 30, and the two i-beams 40 on the site, and fixing the concrete beam 20, the side beam 30, and the two i-beams 40 as a whole.

Further, the balcony structure 10 may be prefabricated in advance in a factory, and when the balcony structure 10 is required to be installed, the balcony structure 10 may be transported to a construction site.

The edge beam 30 comprises a first edge beam 31 and a second edge beam, the first edge beam 31 is arranged above the second edge beam, a reinforcing beam 33 is arranged between the first edge beam 31 and the second edge beam, the fixing surface is inwards recessed to form a first sliding groove 260, the reinforcing beam 33 is embedded in the first sliding groove 260, on one hand, the reinforcing beam 33 can increase the integrity and the stability between the balcony structure 10 and the first edge beam 31 and the second edge beam, on the other hand, the reinforcing beam 33 is embedded in the first sliding groove 260, and the contact between the balcony structure 10 and the fixing plate 200 is not interfered in the construction process.

The reinforcing beam 33 is provided at both ends thereof with V-shaped steel plates 34, and the V-shaped steel plates 34 are welded to the fixing surfaces of the fixing plates 200, thereby further increasing the contact area between the reinforcing beam 33 and the fixing plates 200.

Furthermore, the fixing surface of the fixing plate 200 is inwardly recessed to form two parallel spaced second sliding grooves 250, the second sliding grooves 250 are horizontally arranged, the first edge beam 31 is embedded in one second sliding groove 250, the second edge beam is embedded in the other second sliding groove 250, the tail end of the fixing rod 220 is arranged in the second sliding groove 250 and fixedly connected with the fixing plate 200, the first edge beam 31 and the second edge beam can have a larger contact area with the fixing plate 200, and the fixing stability is increased.

Through the stress analysis, the fixing rod 220 above the fixing plate 200 can be subjected to increased tension, and in order to ensure better stability of the fixing plate 200 and the principle of material conservation, the diameter and the length of the fixing rod 220 are gradually increased along the fixing plate 200 from bottom to top, so that the thicker and longer fixing rod 220 correspondingly bears larger tension, and the construction cost is reduced while the use effect is not influenced.

Have the canned paragraph 202 in the upper portion of fixed plate 200, the height of canned paragraph 202 is higher than floor elevation, the middle part of canned paragraph 202 has opening 201 up the opening, opening 201 can be used to the user to pass on balcony structure 10, the height of the lowest of opening 201 and oral surface elevation is unanimous, the periphery around canned paragraph 202 is built with concrete column 110, concrete column 110 is built on the outer wall of building 100, further increase the area of contact to fixed plate 200, on the outer wall of fixed column building 100 that will fix plate 200 more firm.

The concrete column 110 is provided with a tie bar 210, one end of the tie bar 210 is fixedly connected with the concrete column 110, and the other end of the tie bar 210 is fixedly connected with one end of the balcony structure 10 departing from the fixing plate 200, so that the bearing capacity of the balcony structure 10 is increased.

Along the height direction of the fixing plate 200, the side wall of the fixing plate 200 is arranged in a zigzag manner, so that the fixing plate 200 has a larger friction force with the outer wall of the building 100 and is not easy to loosen.

Fixed plate 200 has the roof of arranging up, the middle part undercut of roof forms the inner caulking groove, the top of boundary beam 30 is provided with trip 290, trip 290 is arranged with fixed plate 200 integrated into one piece, the inner caulking groove is including the trip 290 embedding, it has the concrete to pour into between trip 290 and the inner caulking groove, on the one hand, in the inner caulking groove is included to trip 290 block, can play certain supporting role to balcony structure 10's weight, and can make balcony structure 10 inseparabler with the combination, on the other hand, when installing balcony structure 10, can realize fixing balcony structure 10 through trip 290 earlier, do not need other bearing structure to support balcony structure 10, it is spacing, board and subsequent welding and installation more, reduce the construction degree of difficulty and construction cost.

Four side portions of the connecting plate 50 are respectively connected with the concrete beam 20, one i-beam 40, the side beam 30 and the other i-beam 40; specifically, the concrete beam 20, the two i-beams 40, and the edge beam 30 are respectively provided with a plurality of triangular irons facing the direction of the connecting plate 50, and the plurality of triangular irons are respectively fixed to the inner side walls of the concrete beam 20, the two i-beams 40, and the edge beam 30, and are fixed or welded or connected by screws and nuts, but not limited to the above.

The angle iron has two right-angle sides, be horizontal limit and vertical limit respectively, wherein, vertical limit and concrete beam and boundary beam 30 fixed connection, and the horizontal limit is arranged towards the 50 direction levels of connecting plate, wherein has the holding surface of arranging upwards on the horizontal limit, and connecting plate 50 supports and presses on the holding surface.

The bottom of the inner side wall of the I-beam 40 is arranged in a protruding mode towards the direction of the connecting plate 50 to form an inner side plate, the inner side plate is horizontally arranged, and the connecting plate 50 is fixedly arranged on the inner side plate, so that the fixing of the connecting plate 50 at multiple angles and in all directions is achieved.

Furthermore, the both ends of connecting plate 50 have connecting portion, and connecting portion include horizontal part and vertical portion, and the horizontal part is buckled up and is formed vertical portion, and the horizontal part is laminated with the upper surface of interior plate and is arranged, and the laminating of vertical board and I-beam 40's inside wall is arranged.

Along the width direction of interior plate, be provided with many strengthening ribs on the lower surface of interior plate, the parallel interval arrangement of many strengthening ribs can strengthen the intensity of interior plate for at the in-process of fixed connection board 50, with connecting plate 50 more firm fixedly.

The inner side plate is provided with a plurality of first screw holes, the connecting plate 50 is provided with a plurality of second screw holes, the second screw holes and the first screw holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and bolts 51 penetrate through the first screw holes and the second screw holes.

Specifically, it also is provided with first screw to set up on the inside wall of I-beam 40, the second screw has been put to the equipartition on the horizontal part of interior plate and the vertical portion, at the fixed in-process to connecting plate 50, the second screw on the horizontal part of connecting plate 50 aligns with the first screw on the interior plate and arranges, the second screw on the vertical portion of connecting plate 50 aligns with the first screw on the inside wall of I-beam 40 and arranges, thereby, fix connecting plate 50 from level and vertical direction, further strengthen connecting plate 50's stability.

The reinforcing beam 70 is provided inside the concrete beam 20 along the longitudinal direction of the concrete beam 20, and the side wall of the reinforcing beam 70 horizontally extends in the direction of the connecting plate 50, so that the reinforcing beam 70 can reinforce the strength of the concrete beam 20 in the longitudinal direction and improve the stability of the concrete beam 20.

The concrete beam 20 is prefabricated at a factory, that is, the reinforcing beam 70 is integrally disposed with the concrete beam 20.

On the other hand, along the length direction of the concrete beam 20, the surface of the reinforcing beam 70 exposed out of the concrete beam 20 forms an extension section 73, one length edge of the connecting plate 50 is fixedly connected with the extension section 73, the extension section 73 and the connecting plate 50 are both made of metal materials, the connection process is more convenient, the limitation of material factors is avoided, in addition, the combination between the connecting plate 50 and the extension section 73 can also achieve better consistency, and the integrity of the balcony structure 10 is improved.

Furthermore, the reinforcing beam 70 is further provided with a first stud 71, the first stud 71 is arranged in the concrete beam 20 in a penetrating manner along the width direction of the concrete beam 20, and the first stud 71 is horizontally arranged along the direction away from the extension section 73, so that the strength of the concrete beam 20 in the transverse direction is increased.

The end of the first peg 71 is formed with an enlarged end 72, and the enlarged end 72 is disposed inside the concrete beam 20, effectively increasing the supporting range of the first peg 71.

The two end parts of the concrete beam 20 are respectively wrapped with steel plates 74, and the steel plates 74 are coated with paint in a brush coating manner, so that the effects of corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance can be achieved; the steel plate 74 is bent towards the direction of the i-beam 40 and fixedly connected with the i-beam 40, the steel plate 74 is located between the i-beam 40 and the extension section 73, one end face of the steel plate 74 is fixedly attached to the i-beam 40, and the other end face of the steel plate 74 is fixedly attached to the extension section 73.

The end of the i-beam 40 facing the concrete beam 20 is provided with a second peg 43, the second peg 43 being embedded in the concrete beam 20.

A rivet 41 is arranged at one end of the i-beam 40 facing the building 100, and the rivet 41 is embedded in the building 100.

The two ends of the concrete beam 20 are respectively provided with an embedded hole 44, the embedded hole 44 is arranged opposite to the second stud 43, and the second stud 43 is detachably arranged in the embedded hole 44, in the process of installing the balcony structure 10, the i-beam 40 is fixed on the outer wall of the building 100, then the concrete beam 20 is hung above the i-beam 40, the concrete beam 20 is lowered until the second stud 43 is embedded into the embedded hole 44, the embedded hole 44 is internally provided with a collision bolt 51 which can be pressed against the second stud 43, so that the second stud 43 and the concrete beam 20 are fixed, of course, after the second stud 43 is embedded into the embedded hole 44, concrete slurry is poured into the embedded hole 44, the second stud 43 is sealed in the concrete beam 20, and after concrete is solidified, the concrete beam 20 is fixed.

Furthermore, a suspension rod 42 is provided at the end of the second stud 43, the suspension rod 42 extending away from the i-beam 40 and extending beyond the concrete beam 20 in a free arrangement.

The above mentioned tie bar 210 is sleeved on the suspension rod 42, and the other end of the tie bar 210 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the building 100, so as to further improve the stability and stability of the balcony structure 10.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure is characterized by comprising a balcony structure and a fixing structure which are integrally arranged, wherein the fixing structure comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is vertically arranged along the height direction of a building, the fixing plate is embedded in a wall body of the building, the fixing plate is provided with a fixing surface deviating from the wall body, the fixing surface is exposed out of the outer surface of the wall body, and the fixing surface is arranged in parallel with the wall body; the balcony structure is attached and fixed on the fixed surface of the fixed plate.

2. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a plurality of fixing rods arranged in parallel, the plurality of fixing rods are embedded in the interior of the building, ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the fixing plates, and the fixing rods are horizontally arranged in a direction away from the fixing plates.

3. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony installation structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the balcony structure comprises a concrete beam, two I-beams and a side beam, the concrete beam, one I-beam, the side beam and the other I-beam are sequentially connected end to form a rectangular balcony structure, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the balcony structure, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the two I-beams; the boundary beam is used for being connected and fixed with the fixing plate.

4. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the edge beam comprises a first edge beam and a second edge beam, the first edge beam is disposed above the second edge beam, a reinforcing beam is disposed between the first edge beam and the second edge beam, the fixing surface is inwardly recessed to form a first sliding groove, the reinforcing beam is embedded in the first sliding groove, and both ends of the reinforcing beam are provided with V-shaped steel plates welded to the fixing surface of the fixing plate.

5. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing surface of the fixing plate is inwardly recessed to form two parallel spaced second sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are horizontally arranged, the first side beam is embedded in one of the second sliding grooves, the second side beam is embedded in the other of the second sliding grooves, and the distal ends of the fixing rods are placed in the second sliding grooves and fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

6. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diameter and length of the fixing rod are gradually increased in a direction from bottom to top of the fixing plate.

7. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony installation structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fixing plate has a fixing section at an upper portion thereof, the fixing section having a height higher than a floor elevation, an opening opened upward at a middle portion thereof, a lowest portion of the opening corresponding to the height of the floor elevation, and concrete columns constructed around an outer circumference of the fixing section.

8. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein a tie bar is provided on the concrete column, one end of the tie bar is fixedly connected with the concrete column, and the other end of the tie bar is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing plate.

9. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony mounting structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side walls of the fixing plates are arranged in a zigzag shape in a height direction of the fixing plates.

10. The prefabricated reinforced concrete combined integrated balcony installation structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing plate has a top wall arranged upward, the middle portion of the top wall is recessed downward to form an inner embedding groove, the top portion of the side beam is provided with a hook, the hook is embedded in the inner embedding groove, and concrete is poured between the hook and the inner embedding groove.