CN211973654U

CN211973654U - Small water cellar for forest fire prevention

Info

Publication number: CN211973654U
Application number: CN201922359920.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管雪梅; 吴马超; 黄青龙; 李文峰; 魏艳秀; 王子龙
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a little cistern for forest fire prevention, including cellar for storing things groove, rainwater collecting vat, control box, first water pump and second water pump are located the top and the side in cellar for storing things groove respectively, first water pump one end leads to pipe to communicate in cellar for storing things inslot, and the other end passes through water pipe and fire-fighting equipment intercommunication, second water pump one end communicates in cellar for storing things inslot, and the other end communicates with groundwater collecting device, cellar for storing things inslot portion is equipped with level sensor, be equipped with calandria and flow tube on the cell body in cellar for storing things groove, be equipped with first valve on the flow tube. This water injection of cistern and draw water, adopt remote control's mode, the effectual loaded down with trivial details flow that the manual work faced the operation and caused of having simplified, this cistern monitors the water injection volume through position sensor simultaneously, and when the water injection volume was too much, water can directly be introduced in the flow tube through the calandria, returns groundwater collecting device through the water that the flow tube will spill over in, and the effectual water injection of having avoided is too much, leads to spilling over extravagant problem.

Description

Small water cellar for forest fire prevention

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to a cistern technical field, concretely relates to little cistern for forest fire prevention.

Background

The water cellar is dug into a well shape in the highland where the soil layer is thicker in arid and semiarid regions, is used for storing surface runoff and solving the problems of water for people and livestock and irrigation of farmland, and is a slope water and soil conservation engineering facility which is also called an early well. The water cellar is usually built in places with water source shortage and serious water and soil loss, and is a necessary facility for water storage and soil conservation of the slope surface.

Present water cellar structure is comparatively simple, to the process that water cellar water injection and rainwater were gathered, all is by the manual work operation of facing in person to lead to control mode's limitation problem, simultaneously because the water cellar is located the underground more, can't implement the monitoring to the water injection volume, cause the water injection volume too much easily, lead to the problem that water spills over.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a little cistern for forest fire prevention for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a small water cellar for forest fire prevention comprises a cellar groove, a rainwater collecting tank, a control box, a first water pump and a second water pump, wherein the first water pump and the second water pump are respectively positioned at the top end and the side end of the cellar groove, one end of the first water pump is communicated with the cellar groove through a water pipe, the other end of the first water pump is communicated with fire-fighting equipment through a water pipe, one end of the second water pump is communicated with the cellar groove, the other end of the second water pump is communicated with underground water collecting equipment, a water level sensor is arranged inside the cellar groove, a calandria and a flow pipe are arranged on the body of the cellar groove, a first valve is arranged on the flow pipe, one end of the flow pipe is communicated with the cellar groove, the other end of the flow pipe is communicated with the underground water collecting equipment, the rainwater collecting tank is communicated with the cellar groove through a water pipe, a second valve is arranged on the water pipe connected with, the rainwater collecting tank bottom is equipped with the drainage groove, inside control mainboard, information transmitter and the network adapter of being equipped with of control box, control mainboard one end is passed through the connecting wire and is connected with public electric power, and the other end passes through the connecting wire and is connected with network adapter, information transmitter, second valve, first valve, level sensor, second water pump and first water pump respectively.

Further, the information transmitter is a wireless signal transmitter, and the information transmitter is remotely connected with the control terminal through a network.

Further, the filter screen is fixed in the rainwater collecting tank through screws, the filter screen is a stainless steel screen body, and an anti-corrosion coating layer is arranged on the filter screen.

Further, the drainage groove is the cell body of toper structure, drainage groove and rainwater collecting vat seal weld, the welding department of drainage groove and rainwater collecting vat is equipped with the rubber seal strip.

Further, the first valve and the second valve are electronic valves.

Furthermore, the control mainboard is a PCB integrated circuit board, the control mainboard is provided with a power supply connection port, an I/O connection port, a network connection port and a main control chip, and the I/O connection port is an integrated port and is uniformly distributed on the control mainboard.

Furthermore, the main control chip is a CPU chip, the model of the main control chip is MAX1714, an information transmission module and an equipment control module are welded on pins of the main control chip, and the equipment control module is connected with the I/O connection port through data lines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this water cellar passes through the addition of remote control equipment, the effectual remote control who has realized water cellar water injection, draws water and rainwater collection, does not need the manual work to face the operation in person, when controlling equipment, can be by control terminal through the network with carry out information remote transmission to the controller in, because the controller comes to carry out execution control to equipment, the effectual manual work of having simplified faces the operation in person and causes loaded down with trivial details flow and has solved the problem of equipment control mode limitation.

2. This cistern monitors the water injection volume through position sensor at the in-process of water injection simultaneously, and when the water injection volume was too much, water can directly be introduced in the flow tube through the calandria, returns groundwater collecting device through the water that the flow tube will spill over in, and the effectual water injection of having avoided is too much, leads to spilling over extravagant problem.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rainwater collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the control box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall control flow structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cellar for storing things groove, 2, rainwater collecting vat, 3, control box, 4, first water pump, 5, second water pump, 6, level sensor, 7, calandria, 8, flow tube, 9, first valve, 10, second valve, 11, filter screen, 12, drainage groove, 13, control mainboard, 14, information transmission ware, 15, network adapter.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-3 heavily, a small water cellar for forest fire prevention comprises a cellar groove 1, a rainwater collecting tank 2, a control box 3, a first water pump 4 and a second water pump 5, wherein the first water pump 4 and the second water pump 5 are respectively positioned at the top end and the side end of the cellar groove 1, one end of the first water pump 4 is communicated with the cellar groove 1 through a water pipe, the other end is communicated with a fire fighting device through a water pipe, one end of the second water pump 5 is communicated with the cellar groove 1, the other end is communicated with an underground water collecting device, a water level sensor 6 is arranged inside the cellar groove 1, a calandria 7 and a flow pipe 8 are arranged on the body of the cellar groove 1, a first valve 9 is arranged on the flow pipe 8, one end of the flow pipe 8 is communicated with the cellar groove 1, the other end of the calandria 7 is communicated with the underground water collecting device, the other end is communicated with the flow pipe 8, the rainwater collecting tank 2 is, be equipped with second valve 10 on the water pipe that rainwater collecting vat 2 is connected, be equipped with filter screen 11 in rainwater collecting vat 2, 2 tank bottoms of rainwater collecting vat are equipped with

drainage groove

12, 3 inside control mainboards 13, information transmission ware 14 and the network adapter 15 of being equipped with of control box, 13 one end of control mainboard is passed through the connecting wire and is connected with public electric power, and the other end passes through the connecting wire and is connected with network adapter 15, information transmission ware 14, second valve 10, first valve 9, level sensor 6, second water pump 5 and first water pump 4 respectively.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the information transmitter 14 is a wireless signal transmitter, and the information transmitter 14 is remotely connected with the control terminal through a network. The remote transmission of information can be realized through the information transmitter, and the aim of remote control is fulfilled.

Please refer to fig. 2 again, the filter screen 11 is fixed in the rainwater collection tank 2 by screws, the filter screen 11 is a stainless steel screen body, and the filter screen 11 is provided with an anti-corrosion coating layer. The filter screen can realize filtering the particulate matter that contains in the rainwater, and the screw fixed knot constructs the filter screen, is convenient for the change to the filter screen.

Please refer to fig. 2, the drainage groove 12 is a cone-shaped groove, the drainage groove 12 is welded to the rainwater collection tank 2 in a sealing manner, and a rubber sealing strip is arranged at the welding position of the drainage groove 12 and the rainwater collection tank 2. The drainage groove of toper structure can realize the drainage to the rainwater.

Referring again to fig. 1, the first valve 9 and the second valve 10 are electronic valves. The electronic valve can realize the automatic control of the valve.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4 again, the control motherboard 13 is a PCB, the control motherboard 13 is provided with a power connection port, an I/O connection port, a network connection port and a main control chip, and the I/O connection ports are integrated ports and are uniformly distributed on the control motherboard 13. The integration of a plurality of equipment is realized connecting through the control mainboard, reaches the purpose of integrated control.

Referring again to fig. 4, the main control chip is a CPU chip, the model of the main control chip is MAX1714, an information transmission module and an equipment control module are fusion welded on pins of the main control chip, and the equipment control module is respectively connected with the I/O connection port through a data line. The main control chip realizes the transmission of the execution information of the equipment.

The utility model discloses an operation mode has as follows:

the water cellar adopts two modes of rainwater collection and water pump collection, in rainy days, a rainwater collection tank 2 is remotely opened through a control terminal to be connected with a second valve 10 on a water pipe, rainwater is introduced into a cellar groove 1 through a drainage groove 12 by filtering of a filter screen 11, when the water pump is filled with water, a second water pump 5 is remotely started through the control terminal, the second water pump 5 can introduce water in underground water collection equipment into the cellar groove 1 to realize water injection, when the water injection amount is excessive, a water level sensor 6 can transmit information to a control main board 13 in a control box 3, the control main board 13 can transmit the information to an information transmitter 14, the information transmitter 14 is remotely transmitted to the control terminal through a network, a worker can close the second water pump 5, if the water injection amount is excessive, the excessive water can be discharged into a flow pipe 8 through a discharge pipe 7, and the overflowed water is returned to the underground water collection equipment through the flow pipe 8, when pumping water to cellar for storing things groove 1, through first water pump 4 of remote start-up of control terminal can, when the gravel and sand of cellar for storing things groove 1 bottom is too much, can long-rangely open first valve 9, start second water pump 5, can introduce the gravel and sand in flow pipe 8 through the thrust that rivers produced, flow pipe 8 introduces the gravel and sand in the groundwater collection equipment, filter through the filter equipment in the groundwater collection equipment, remote control's mode, be by control terminal with the information transmission ware 14 in control box 3 on through network transmission with the executive information, information transmission ware 14 will carry out information transmission to control mainboard 13 on, the information transmission module of main control chip can be analyzed it, send executive signal to corresponding equipment by equipment control module according to the content of information after the analysis, start equipment.

The above description of the present invention is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the method and the technical solution of the present invention are not substantially improved or directly applied to other occasions without improvement, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a little cistern for forest fire prevention, includes cellar for storing things groove (1), rainwater collecting vat (2), control box (3), first water pump (4) and second water pump (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the first water pump (4) and the second water pump (5) are respectively positioned at the top end and the side end of the cellar groove (1), one end of the first water pump (4) is communicated with the cellar groove (1) through a water pipe, the other end of the first water pump is communicated with the fire fighting equipment through a water pipe, one end of the second water pump (5) is communicated with the cellar groove (1), the other end of the second water pump is communicated with underground water collecting equipment, a water level sensor (6) is arranged inside the cellar groove (1), a calandria (7) and a flow pipe (8) are arranged on the body of the cellar groove (1), a first valve (9) is arranged on the flow pipe (8), one end of the flow pipe (8) is communicated with the cellar groove (1), the other end of the flow pipe (7) is communicated with the underground water collecting equipment, one end of the calandria (7) is communicated with the cellar groove (1), the, be equipped with second valve (10) on the water pipe that rainwater collecting vat (2) are connected, be equipped with filter screen (11) in rainwater collecting vat (2), rainwater collecting vat (2) tank bottom is equipped with drainage groove (12), inside control mainboard (13), information transmission ware (14) and the network adapter (15) of being equipped with of control box (3), control mainboard (13) one end is passed through the connecting wire and is connected with public electric power, and the other end passes through the connecting wire and is connected with network adapter (15), information transmission ware (14), second valve (10), first valve (9), level sensor (6), second water pump (5) and first water pump (4) respectively.

2. A small cellar for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, characterised in that the information transmitter (14) is a wireless signal transmitter, the information transmitter (14) being remotely connected to a control terminal via a network.

3. The small water cellar for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (11) is fixed in the rainwater collection tank (2) through screws, the filter screen (11) is a stainless steel mesh body, and the filter screen (11) is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.

4. The small water cellar for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, wherein the drainage groove (12) is a groove body with a conical structure, the drainage groove (12) is hermetically welded with the rainwater collection tank (2), and a rubber sealing strip is arranged at the welding position of the drainage groove (12) and the rainwater collection tank (2).

5. A small cistern for forest fire protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first valve (9) and the second valve (10) are electronic valves.

6. A small cistern for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that the control main board (13) is a PCB integrated circuit board, the control main board (13) is provided with power connection ports, I/O connection ports, network connection ports and a main control chip, the I/O connection ports are integrated ports and are evenly distributed on the control main board (13).

7. The small water cellar for forest fire prevention as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main control chip is a CPU chip, the model of the main control chip is MAX1714, an information transmission module and an equipment control module are welded on pins of the main control chip, and the equipment control module is respectively connected with the I/O connection port through a data line.