CN211971063U - Food loading attachment and processingequipment - Google Patents
Food loading attachment and processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211971063U CN211971063U CN202020542505.1U CN202020542505U CN211971063U CN 211971063 U CN211971063 U CN 211971063U CN 202020542505 U CN202020542505 U CN 202020542505U CN 211971063 U CN211971063 U CN 211971063U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a food loading attachment and processingequipment relates to the food processing field, including the silo, silo side intercommunication has the discharge gate, silo bottom cooperation screw conveyor mechanism, the screw conveyor mechanism cooperation has actuating mechanism, screw conveyor mechanism is around the axis rotation under actuating mechanism's effect for with the material of silo in from discharge gate output, utilize converter control screw conveyor mechanism's rotational speed, pressure sensor surveys the pressure of getting the discharge gate, thereby according to discharge gate pressure regulation conveying speed, when discharge gate pressure was too high, can lead to the horse hoof broken, can reduce its conveying speed through reducing screw conveyor mechanism's rotational speed, thereby reduce its extrusion force, solve the broken problem of horse hoof, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a food feeding device and a processing device.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
When balls and other similar foods are processed, materials are conveyed in an extrusion mode, and the materials are formed into corresponding required shapes under the action of a processing mechanism.
The inventor finds that at present, when the food with the water chestnut and other crisp textures is produced, the filling material is doped with the water chestnut and other crisp textures, and the water chestnut and other textures need to be guaranteed to have certain volume to bring the taste; the feeding structure of the traditional raw material pump can generate larger extrusion force in the feeding process, so that the ingredients such as water chestnut and the like in the material are crushed, the volume of the ingredients such as water chestnut and the like in the material is reduced, and the taste of the produced food is influenced; although the completeness of the components such as the water chestnut can be guaranteed by adopting manual feeding, the manual feeding efficiency is low, the state of the components such as the water chestnut in the forming process cannot be obtained in time, and the requirement for high-efficiency production cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the defect that prior art exists, provide a food loading attachment and processingequipment, utilize converter control screw conveyor's rotational speed, pressure sensor surveys the pressure of getting the discharge gate to according to discharge gate pressure regulation conveying speed, when discharge gate pressure was too high, can lead to the horse hoof broken, can reduce its conveying speed through the rotational speed that reduces screw conveyor's rotational speed, thereby reduce its extrusion force, solve the broken problem of horse hoof, improve production efficiency.
The first purpose of this disclosure is to provide a food loading attachment, adopt following technical scheme:
the automatic feeding device comprises a trough, wherein a discharge hole is communicated with the side surface of the trough, the bottom of the trough is matched with a spiral conveying mechanism, the spiral conveying mechanism is matched with a driving mechanism, and the spiral conveying mechanism rotates around an axis under the action of the driving mechanism and is used for outputting materials in the trough from the discharge hole; the driving mechanism is electrically connected with a controller, a pressure sensor is installed at the position of the discharge port, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the output of the driving mechanism according to pressure data at the position of the discharge port measured by the pressure sensor, and therefore the rotating speed of the spiral conveying mechanism is adjusted to change the conveying extrusion pressure of materials.
Further, the trough is communicated with the discharge hole through a discharge pipe, and the spiral conveying mechanism is coaxially matched with the discharge pipe.
Further, screw feed mechanism one end is visited in the discharging pipe, with the discharging pipe cooperation, and the other end sets up in the silo for obtain the material from the silo.
Further, the spiral conveying mechanism is matched with the output end of the driving mechanism through a coupler, and the spiral conveying mechanism obtains torque from the driving mechanism.
Further, the trough comprises a cavity with an opening at the top, the cavity is used for containing materials, and the spiral conveying mechanism is located at the lower part of the cavity.
Furthermore, the part of the trough close to the spiral conveying mechanism is provided with an inclined plane to form a gradually contracting structure, so that the material can slide down to the spiral conveying mechanism under the action of gravity.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a frequency converter, the motor is electrically connected with the controller through the frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used for changing the rotating speed of the motor under the action of the controller.
Further, the pressure sensor is arranged at the discharge port and used for measuring the pressure of the material conveyed to the discharge port by the spiral conveying mechanism.
A second object of the present disclosure is to provide a food processing device, including the food loading device as described above, further including:
the food feeding device is installed on the rack.
Further, a forming mechanism is installed on the rack, and the forming mechanism is in butt joint with the discharge port and used for receiving the material discharged from the discharge port, forming the material and outputting the formed material.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) measuring the output pressure of the material at the discharge port, regulating and controlling the working state of the screw conveying mechanism according to the pressure, and changing the output speed of the material, so that the output pressure of the material is changed, the output pressure is lower than the pressure of the components such as the horseshoe and the like which are crushed by extrusion, the integrity of the components with crisp internal texture can be ensured by the material output from the discharge port, and the processing efficiency and the quality of food are improved;
(2) set up the discharging pipe as middle intercommunication spare for the material of output silo can reach the discharge gate through the discharging pipe, for the material is carried and is provided the buffering space, guarantees the stable output of material, and, can cooperate conveying speed quick adjustment delivery pressure, provide the basis for guaranteeing the more complete of the crisp composition of texture in the material.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and are not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a food loading device in embodiments 1 and 2 of the present disclosure;
in the figure, 1-material groove, 2-material outlet, 3-conveying mechanism, 4-driving mechanism, 5-pressure sensor, 6-forming mechanism and 7-machine frame.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this disclosure, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement are consistent with those of the figures themselves, and are not limiting in structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
As introduced in the background art, the structure of the feeding of the raw material pump in the prior art can generate larger extrusion force in the feeding process, so that the ingredients such as water chestnut and the like in the materials are crushed, the volume of the ingredients such as water chestnut and the like in the materials is reduced, and the taste of the produced food is influenced; and adopt artifical material loading to guarantee the integrity of compositions such as water chestnut, however, artifical material loading efficiency is lower, and can't in time obtain the state of compositions such as water chestnut when the shaping, is difficult to satisfy the demand of high efficiency production, to above-mentioned problem, this disclosure provides a food loading attachment and processingequipment.
Example 1
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, a food product loading device is provided.
The automatic material conveying device mainly comprises a material groove 1, a conveying mechanism 3, a pressure sensor 5, a controller and a driving mechanism 4, wherein the conveying mechanism discharges materials in the material groove to the outside of the material groove and conveys the materials to a processing mechanism, and the integrity of the fragile components in the materials needs to be ensured in the whole conveying process, so that the conveying pressure in the conveying process needs to be controlled;
the pressure sensor is arranged at the position of the discharge port 2, the pressure of the material output from the conveying mechanism is measured, the crushing pressure of the component with fragile texture in the material is compared according to the pressure, if the crushing pressure is exceeded, the feeding speed of the conveying mechanism is proved to be too high, the material is piled and extruded at the position of the discharge port, and the extrusion force is caused to be too large; after the controller acquires the signal of the pressure sensor, the controller controls the rotation of the driving mechanism and adjusts the speed of the driving mechanism for outputting the material, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the material output pressure;
of course, it can be understood that the speed of the material output by the driving mechanism is adjusted according to the pressure measured by the pressure sensor, namely the state of the component with fragile internal texture when the material is output;
when the pressure is high, the components with crisp texture can be crushed, the material conveying speed is reduced, and the internal extrusion force of the material is reduced, so that the crushing is reduced;
when the conveying speed is low, although the integrity of the brittle components inside the material can be ensured, it is difficult to maintain continuous output, so that the speed needs to be increased appropriately, and the brittle components inside the material are not crushed by excessive pressure.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism adopts a spiral conveying mechanism, the spiral conveying mechanism is matched with the bottom of the trough, the spiral conveying mechanism is matched with a driving mechanism, and the spiral conveying mechanism rotates around an axis under the action of the driving mechanism and is used for outputting the materials in the trough from a discharge hole;
the driving mechanism is electrically connected with a controller, a pressure sensor is installed at the position of the discharge port, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the output of the driving mechanism according to pressure data at the position of the discharge port measured by the pressure sensor, and therefore the rotating speed of the spiral conveying mechanism is adjusted to change the conveying extrusion pressure of materials.
The material groove is communicated with the material outlet through a material outlet pipe, and the spiral conveying mechanism is coaxially matched with the material outlet pipe; one end of the spiral conveying mechanism extends into the discharge pipe and is matched with the discharge pipe, and the other end of the spiral conveying mechanism is arranged in the material groove and is used for obtaining materials from the material groove;
set up the discharging pipe as middle intercommunication spare for the material of output silo can reach the discharge gate through the discharging pipe, for the material is carried and is provided the buffering space, guarantees the stable output of material, and, can cooperate conveying speed quick adjustment delivery pressure, provide the basis for guaranteeing the more complete of the crisp composition of texture in the material.
The spiral conveying mechanism is matched with the output end of the driving mechanism through a coupler, and the spiral conveying mechanism acquires torque from the driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a frequency converter, the motor is electrically connected with the controller through the frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used for changing the rotating speed of the motor under the action of the controller;
the pressure sensor is arranged at the discharge port and used for measuring the pressure of the material conveyed to the discharge port by the spiral conveying mechanism.
The output pressure of the material at the discharge port is measured, the working state of the screw conveying mechanism is regulated and controlled according to the pressure, and the output speed of the material is changed, so that the output pressure of the material is changed, the output pressure is lower than the pressure of the components such as the horseshoe and the like which are crushed by extrusion, the completeness of the components with crisp internal texture can be ensured by the material output from the discharge port, and the processing efficiency and the quality of food are improved.
It should be noted that the controller is internally provided with a processor, and the controller can adopt an existing single chip microcomputer structure to connect and drive each module, and the controller is essentially of a structure for controlling the output of the frequency converter according to the output measured by the pressure sensor, and the circuit structure of the controller is a feedback speed regulation circuit, so that the controller can be configured by a person skilled in the art, and is not described herein again.
Of course, can understand that pressure sensor choose for use current pressure sensor can, do corresponding waterproof and antifouling treatment to it according to the demand, in addition, pressure sensor's position disposes according to the demand, can measure the extrusion force of getting in the material output process can.
Specifically, for the trough structure, the trough comprises a cavity with an opening at the top, the cavity is used for containing materials, and the spiral conveying mechanism is positioned at the lower part of the cavity;
the part of the trough close to the spiral conveying mechanism is provided with an inclined plane to form a gradually contracting structure, and the inclined plane is used for enabling materials to slide down to the spiral conveying mechanism under the action of gravity.
To screw conveying mechanism, its essence is that screw conveying pole cooperation corresponds the transport structure that the passageway formed, and the material can not receive excessive extrusion when being located screw conveying pole to the more fragile composition of inside texture of protection material can choose for use current auger conveying mechanism, can realize the auger delivery to the material can.
Example 2
In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, a food processing device is provided that utilizes a food loading assembly as described in embodiment 1.
The food feeding device comprises a rack 7, wherein the food feeding device is arranged on the rack;
the forming mechanism 6 is matched with the rack and is in butt joint with the discharge port and used for receiving materials discharged from the discharge port, forming and outputting the materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A food feeding device is characterized by comprising a trough, wherein the side surface of the trough is communicated with a discharge hole, the bottom of the trough is matched with a spiral conveying mechanism, the spiral conveying mechanism is matched with a driving mechanism, and the spiral conveying mechanism rotates around an axis under the action of the driving mechanism and is used for outputting materials in the trough from the discharge hole; the driving mechanism is electrically connected with a controller, a pressure sensor is installed at the position of the discharge port, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the output of the driving mechanism according to pressure data at the position of the discharge port measured by the pressure sensor, and therefore the rotating speed of the spiral conveying mechanism is adjusted to change the conveying extrusion pressure of materials.
2. The food loading assembly of claim 1 wherein the trough communicates with the discharge outlet through a discharge tube, and the auger mechanism is coaxially engaged with the discharge tube.
3. The food loading assembly of claim 2, wherein the auger mechanism has one end projecting into the discharge tube for engaging the discharge tube and another end disposed within the trough for receiving material from the trough.
4. The food product loading assembly of claim 3, wherein the auger mechanism engages the output end of the drive mechanism through a coupling, the auger mechanism drawing torque from the drive mechanism.
5. The food product loading assembly of claim 1 wherein the chute includes an open-topped cavity for receiving the product, and the auger mechanism is located in a lower portion of the cavity.
6. The food product loading assembly of claim 5 wherein the portion of the trough adjacent the auger mechanism is sloped to form a gradually converging configuration for allowing the material to slide under gravity onto the auger mechanism.
7. The food loading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a motor and a frequency converter, the motor is electrically coupled to the controller via the frequency converter, and the frequency converter is configured to vary a rotational speed of the motor under the action of the controller.
8. The food loading apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a pressure sensor is disposed at the discharge port for measuring the pressure of the material conveyed to the discharge port by the screw conveyor.
9. Food processing device, comprising a frame and a food loading unit according to any of claims 1-8, said food loading unit being mounted on the frame.
10. The food processing device of claim 9, wherein the frame has a forming mechanism mounted thereon, the forming mechanism being in abutting engagement with the discharge port for receiving the material discharged from the discharge port and forming the shaped material for output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020542505.1U CN211971063U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Food loading attachment and processingequipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020542505.1U CN211971063U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Food loading attachment and processingequipment |
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| CN211971063U true CN211971063U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN202020542505.1U Active CN211971063U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Food loading attachment and processingequipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4019441A3 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-10-12 | Johannes Wissing | Silo with pressure detection unit, methode of controlling a material transport and use of a pressure detection unit |
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2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202020542505.1U patent/CN211971063U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4019441A3 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-10-12 | Johannes Wissing | Silo with pressure detection unit, methode of controlling a material transport and use of a pressure detection unit |
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