CN211968562U

CN211968562U - Compression equipment for garbage classification

Info

Publication number: CN211968562U
Application number: CN201922490969.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成毅; 何晓秋; 刘卫星; 张云根; 方旭东
Original assignee: Chongqing Changjiang Survey And Design Institute
Current assignee: Chongqing Changjiang Survey And Design Institute
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a compression equipment for waste classification, include: the upper part of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper, and a compression cavity is formed in the machine body; the compression mechanism is arranged in the compression cavity and is connected with a driving mechanism arranged outside the machine body; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the compression cavity, the cleaning mechanism is positioned on one side of the compression mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper, a pulling-out part and a fixing part, the scraper is connected with the inner wall of the compression cavity in a sliding manner, one end of the scraper is connected with the pulling-out part, and the pulling-out part is connected with the fixing part arranged on the machine body through a connecting plate; the machine body below the compression cavity is hinged with a rotating plate covering the falling hole, so that when one part of the scraper is pulled out of the compression cavity by the pull-out part, the rotating plate can push the scraper into the compression cavity under the driving of the driving mechanism. The utility model discloses a clearance mechanism, under the pulling of the portion of pulling out on the organism, can make the rubbish after the scraper blade of clearance mechanism will compress pull out the compression chamber.

Description

Compression equipment for garbage classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to a compression equipment for waste classification.

Background

Because the components of the household garbage are complex and usually contain components such as metal, plastic, glass, waste paper, clothes and the like, the combustion of the household garbage is difficult and the efficiency is low due to different volumes, and substances harmful to human bodies can be generated due to the difficulty after different components are combusted, so that the harm is large, the household garbage or industrial garbage can be classified before being recycled at present, and the resource value and the economic value of the garbage are improved.

In the prior art, garbage can be compressed by using a garbage compression device before sorting so as to reduce the space occupied by the garbage. At present, the structure of the compression equipment mainly comprises a machine body, a compression mechanism is installed in the machine body, garbage enters the machine body from a feed hopper at the upper part of the machine body, and is compressed by the compression mechanism and then falls to the outside from the lower part of the machine body.

The defect that it exists lies in, rubbish contains the stronger composition of viscidity by the compression mechanism compression back because domestic waste, often can bond at the organism inner wall, is difficult for falling down, causes equipment to use a period after, needs the manual work to clear up the internal compression chamber of organism, and is troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that compressed garbage can be bonded on the inner wall of the machine body and is not easy to fall after the compression mechanism of the existing compression equipment compresses the garbage, and the compression equipment for garbage classification is provided aiming at the defects existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a compaction apparatus for sorting refuse comprising:

the upper part of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper, and a compression cavity is formed in the machine body;

the compression mechanism is arranged in the compression cavity and is connected with a driving mechanism arranged outside the machine body;

the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the compression cavity, is positioned on one side of the compression mechanism and comprises a scraping plate, a pulling-out part and a fixing part, the scraping plate is connected with the inner wall of the compression cavity in a sliding manner, one end of the scraping plate is connected with the pulling-out part, and the pulling-out part is connected with the fixing part arranged on the machine body through a connecting plate;

the machine body below the compression cavity is hinged with a rotating plate covering the falling hole, so that when one part of the scraper is pulled out of the compression cavity by the pull-out part, the rotating plate can push the scraper into the compression cavity under the driving of the driving mechanism.

Furthermore, the fixed part is fixed outside the machine body, and the connecting plate is connected with the fixed part through a connecting part arranged in the fixed part;

wherein, adapting unit is including promoting the screw rod, promoting head, push rod and first spring, promote screw rod and fixed part threaded connection, promote screw rod end connection and have the promotion head, promote the head and be located the fixed intracavity of fixed part, the push rod is located respectively and promotes first both sides, and the end connection that promotes the head is kept away from to two push rods has first spring to make under the first spring action can make the push rod contact with the side that promotes first slope, and when rotatory promotion screw rod, the tip that two push rods stretched out fixed chamber can be close to or keep away from each other.

Furthermore, the whole scraper is in an L shape matched with the shape of a compression cavity of the machine body, and the vertical section of the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the compression cavity.

Further, the pulling-out part comprises a second spring connected with the connecting plate, one end, far away from the connecting plate, of the second spring is connected with the scraper, one end of the rotating plate is located below the connecting plate, the other end of the rotating plate is hinged to the machine body, and the lower portion of the compression mechanism is connected with a pushing part located below the rotating plate, so that the pushing part can push the rotating plate to rotate under the driving of the compression mechanism.

Furthermore, a pressing plate is hinged to the machine body below the rotating plate, the end, far away from the hinge joint, of the pressing plate is located below the hinge joint end of the rotating plate, so that the pressing plate can be pushed to rotate under the action of the pushing portion, and the scraper can be pressed into the compression cavity through the rotating plate.

Furthermore, one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the connecting part, is provided with two connecting holes, and the inner wall of each connecting hole is provided with a connector in a protruding manner, so that when the two push rods are close to each other, the connectors can extend into the holes formed in the end parts of the push rods.

Furthermore, limiting plates are fixed on two sides of the pushing head, so that the limiting plates can be in contact with the end of the push rod when the pushing head moves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a compression device for garbage classification, which comprises a cleaning mechanism, a compression cavity and a motor, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the compression cavity, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at one side of the compression mechanism, the compressed garbage can be pulled out of the compression cavity by a scraper of the cleaning mechanism under the pulling of a pulling part on the machine body, and the pushing part at the lower part of a driving mechanism can push a rotating plate under the driving of the motor, so that the scraper is pressed back into the compression cavity to wait for the next compression;

because the connecting plate bears the pulling force of spring for a long time, probably can produce and warp or damage, the utility model discloses design adapting unit in the fixed part of organism, stretch out the outer promotion screw rod of fixed part through rotating adapting unit, with connecting plate locking, only use manual alright with installation or dismantlement connecting plate, be convenient for change.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the machine body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the connection plate and the machine body;

fig. 5 a schematic view of the connecting parts at the fixing part and the body.

The reference numbers are in sequence: the device comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 11, a compression cavity 12, a piston 13, a connecting rod 131, a motor 14, a pushing part 141, a rotating plate 15, a pressing plate 16, a cleaning mechanism 2, a scraper 21, a sliding strip 211, a second spring 22, a fixing part 23, a fixing cavity 231, a nut 232, a connecting plate 24, a connecting hole 242, a connecting head 243, a connecting part 3, a pushing screw 31, a pushing head 32, a limiting plate 321, a push rod 33, a hole 331 and a first spring 34.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize that technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purpose and effect are clearer and easily understand, it is right to combine below the figure and the detailed implementation mode the utility model discloses do further explanation:

a compacting apparatus for sorting refuse, as shown in figure 1, comprising: the upper part of the machine body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 11, and a compression cavity 12 is arranged in the machine body 1; a compression mechanism is arranged in the compression cavity 12, the compression mechanism comprises a piston 13 and a connecting rod 131 connected with the piston 13, the connecting rod 131 pushes the piston 13 to move in the compression cavity 12 in the moving process, the feed hopper 11 can be fixed above the compression cavity 12, so that garbage can fall conveniently, the compression mechanism is connected with a driving mechanism arranged outside the machine body 1, the driving mechanism can be a motor 14 or a cylinder, the utility model discloses a motor 14, the motor 14 is connected with the piston 13 through the connecting rod 131; in the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the compression cavity 12, the cleaning mechanism 2 is positioned on one side of the compression mechanism, and the piston 13 pushes the garbage to the cleaning mechanism 2, so that the compression density of the garbage is increased. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a scraper 21, a drawing portion, and a fixing portion 23, and the scraper 21 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the compression chamber 12.

Scraper blade 21 one end is connected with pull-out portion, scraper blade 21 is whole to be "L" shape that matches 1 compression chamber 12 shape of organism, avoid hindering piston 13 compression rubbish, the vertical section and the compression chamber 12 inner wall sliding connection of connecting plate 24, specifically, see figure 4, the vertical section of one side that scraper blade 21 is close to organism 1 is fixed with the connection sliding strip 211 of "T" shape, the horizontal segment of scraper blade 21 can be absorbed in the recess on the organism 1 of compression chamber 11 when piston 13 compression rubbish, the sliding tray has been seted up on organism 1 to the correspondence, sliding strip 211 can slide from top to bottom in sliding. The drawing part is connected with a fixed part 23 arranged on the machine body 1 through a connecting plate 24, and a rotating plate 15 covering a falling hole is hinged on the machine body 1 below the compression cavity 12, so that when one part of the scraper 21 is drawn out of the compression cavity 12 by the drawing part, the rotating plate 15 can push the scraper 21 into the compression cavity 12 under the driving of a driving mechanism. For simple structure, the pull-out portion includes the second spring 22 of being connected with connecting plate 24, the one end that connecting plate 24 was kept away from to second spring 22 uses to be connected the rope and is connected with scraper blade 21, connects the rope and can avoid rotor plate 15 to be blockked at the rotation in-process, and rotor plate 15 one end is located connecting plate 24 below, and the other end is articulated with organism 1 to cover the hole that falls down, avoid rubbish to fall down at the in-process of compressed. In order to realize the rotation of the rotating plate 15 and meet the requirement that the rotating plate will not fall down from the falling hole during compression, the lower part of the compression mechanism is connected with a pushing part 141 positioned below the rotating plate 15, and the pushing part 141 is designed to be in an "L" shape along the outer shape of the machine body 1, so that the pushing part 141 can push the rotating plate 15 to rotate under the driving of the compression mechanism.

As shown in fig. 5, the fixing portion 23 is fixed outside the machine body 1, and the connecting plate 24 is connected with the fixing portion 23 through the connecting member 3 installed in the fixing portion; the connecting component 3 includes a pushing screw 31, a pushing head 32, push rods 33 and a first spring 34, a nut 232 is welded on the fixing portion 23, the pushing screw 31 is in threaded connection with the nut 232 on the fixing portion 23, the end portions of the pushing screw 31 are connected with the pushing head 32, the pushing head 32 is located in a fixing cavity 231 of the fixing portion 23, the push rods 33 are respectively located on two sides of the pushing head 32, the end portions of the two push rods 33, which are far away from the pushing head 32, are connected with the first spring 34, so that the push rods 33 can be in contact with the inclined side face of the pushing head 32 under the action of the first spring 34, and limiting plates 321 are fixed on two sides of the pushing head 32, so that the limiting plates 321 can be in contact with the end portions of the push rods 33 when the pushing head 32 moves, and the. And when the pushing screw 31 is rotated, the ends of the two push rods 33 extending out of the fixing cavity 231 can be close to or far away from each other. The connecting plate 24 has two connecting holes 242 formed on a side thereof adjacent to the connecting member 3, and a connecting head 243 is protruded from an inner wall of each connecting hole 242, so that when the two push rods 33 are adjacent to each other, the connecting head 243 can be inserted into the hole 331 formed in the end of the push rod 33.

In order to avoid the over-length of the pushing part causing the breakage, a pressing plate 16 is hinged on the machine body 1 below the rotating plate 15, and the end part of the pressing plate 16 far away from the hinge is positioned below the hinge end of the rotating plate 15, so that the pressing plate 16 can be pushed to rotate under the action of the pushing part 141, and the scraper 21 can be pressed into the compression cavity 12 through the rotating plate 15.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A compacting apparatus for sorting refuse, characterized in that it comprises:

2. A compacting apparatus for sorting waste according to claim 1, wherein said fixed part is fixed to the outside of the machine body, and the connecting plate is connected to the fixed part by a connecting member installed in the fixed part;

3. The compacting apparatus for sorting refuse according to claim 2, characterized in that said scraper is globally shaped as an "L" matching the shape of the compacting chamber of the machine body, the vertical section of the connecting plate being slidingly connected to the inner wall of the compacting chamber.

4. The compression device for garbage classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulling part comprises a second spring connected with the connecting plate, one end of the second spring, which is far away from the connecting plate, is connected with the scraper, one end of the rotating plate is located below the connecting plate, the other end of the rotating plate is hinged with the machine body, and the lower part of the compression mechanism is connected with a pushing part located below the rotating plate, so that the pushing part can push the rotating plate to rotate under the driving of the compression mechanism.

5. The compression apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 4, wherein a pressing plate is hinged on the machine body below the rotating plate, and the end of the pressing plate far away from the hinge joint is positioned below the hinge joint end of the rotating plate, so that the pressing plate can be pushed to rotate under the action of the pushing part, and the scraper can be pressed into the compression cavity through the rotating plate.

6. A compacting apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the connecting plate has two connecting holes formed on a side thereof adjacent to the connecting member, and a connector is protruded on an inner wall of each connecting hole so that the connector can be inserted into the hole formed in the end of the pushing rod when the pushing rods are adjacent to each other.

7. A compacting apparatus for sorting refuse according to claim 2 or 6, characterised in that the pushing head is fixed with limiting plates on both sides to limit the plates to be able to come into contact with the end of the pushing rod when the pushing head is moved.