CN211956605U

CN211956605U - Coin inserting and sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN211956605U
Application number: CN202020496441.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋天泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coin sorting mechanisms, in particular to a coin sorting device for sorting coins according to different coin diameters, which comprises a box body divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the lower layer of the box body is provided with a collecting cylinder for collecting coins, and the upper layer is provided with a coin sorting guider for sorting the coins in a rolling state and a blocking cylinder for blocking the coins to enable the coins to enter the collecting cylinder; the coin sorting guider comprises a cavity guide path which inclines downwards, and a first guide-out bulge and a second guide-out bulge which are used for guiding coins to enter the blocking barrel from the cavity guide path are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity guide path. The utility model provides a coin sorting device that throws coin does not rely on mechanical drive, does not make type sensor such as photoelectricity, electromagnetism, only utilizes this characteristics of different face value coin diameters difference, relies on the coin to roll the process downwards and can accomplish the clear branch to different diameter coins.

Description

Coin inserting and sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coin sorting mechanism technical field, concretely relates to coin sorting device throws coin.

Background

The coins have the advantages of relatively easy processing, recyclability, low manufacturing cost, long circulation time, long replacement period relative to paper money and the like. These advantages make the coin have the incomparable advantage of paper currency in the circulation of small amount, especially in facilities such as city public transit, automatic vending machine wide application. But it is a difficult problem to distinguish and count coins with different denominations. Because the quantity of the coins is huge, the manual sorting work cost is high, the labor is consumed, and the manual operation errors are large, so that the automatic sorting of the coins becomes an urgent need.

Coin counting machines in the market at present mainly rely on electric drive, and various photoelectricity, electromagnetic sensor of while integration are used for accomplishing extensive coin counting work, and this type of coin counting machine design structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high, the price is expensive, the maintenance cost is high, is unsuitable for fields such as being applied to family, city bus, self-service vending machine, coin-feed telephone booth and uses, is difficult to promote on a large scale.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a coin sorting device throws coin aims at providing one kind and does not rely on electric drive, and simple structure, convenient to use's coin sorting device, and this coin sorting device can use among family, city public transit, self-service vending machine, coin-feed telephone booth class fields etc. has enlarged coin sorting device's range of application.

The utility model discloses a coin inserting and sorting device, which is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is provided with a collecting cylinder for collecting coins, and the upper layer is provided with a coin sorting guider for sorting the coins in a rolling state and a blocking cylinder for blocking the coins to enable the coins to enter the collecting cylinder; the coin sorting guider comprises a cavity guide path which inclines downwards, and a first guide protrusion and a second guide protrusion which are used for guiding coins to enter the blocking barrel are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity guide path.

As the preferred mode of the present invention, the first derivation is protruding the second derivation is the cambered surface sunken to protruding inboard.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, a distance from the lower end of the first lead-out protrusion to the guide path surface of the cavity guide path is smaller than a diameter of the unitary coin and larger than a diameter of the pentagonal coin;

the distance from the lower end of the second guide-out bulge to the guide path surface of the cavity guide path is smaller than the diameter of a pentagonal coin and larger than the diameter of a pentagonal coin.

As a preferred mode of the utility model, a coin inlet is arranged at the top end of the cavity guide path, and a coin inlet is arranged at the top end of the cavity guide path; coin outlets are respectively arranged on the side walls of the cavity guide path, and the bottom ends of the cavity guide path, wherein the extending directions of the first guide-out bulge and the second guide-out bulge are pointed.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the inclination angle of the cavity guide path to the horizontal direction is 15 ° to 30 °; the guide path of the cavity guide path is inclined towards the inner wall of the cavity guide path on the side without the coin outlet, and the inclination angle of the guide path is 5-10 degrees.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the inclination angle of the cavity guide path to the horizontal direction is 20 °; the guide path of the cavity guide path is inclined towards the inner wall of the cavity guide path on the side without the coin outlet, and the inclination angle of the guide path is 8 degrees.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the diameter of the collecting cylinder matches with the diameter of the collected coins.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, the diameter of a collecting cylinder is divided into two specifications, which are respectively 32mm and 25 mm.

As the utility model discloses an optimal mode, be equipped with the scale that shows coin number on the surge drum.

As the utility model discloses an optimal mode, the box body with the surge drum adopts detachable connection, the box body reaches the surge drum adopts transparent material preparation.

The utility model provides a coin sorting device that throws coin does not rely on mechanical drive, does not make type sensor such as photoelectricity, electromagnetism, only utilizes this characteristics of different face value coin diameters difference, relies on the coin to roll the process downwards and can accomplish the clear branch to different diameter coins. The novel coin-freed type bus vending machine is simple in structure, small in size, low in cost, easy to operate, simple and elegant in appearance and suitable for being popularized in the fields of families, urban buses, vending machines, coin-feed telephone kiosks and the like on a large scale.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coin inserting and sorting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a coin sorting guide of the coin inserting and sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a coin sorting director's of coin inserting sorting device cross-sectional view.

Wherein, 1, coin letter sorting director, 2, box body, 3, keep off a section of thick bamboo, 4, a collecting vessel, 5, coin entry, 6, first derivation arch, 7, the second is derived protrudingly, 8, cavity guide way, 9, coin export.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model discloses coin sorting device is thrown in coin, including box body 2, box body 2 divide into about two-layer, is equipped with the surge drum 4 in the nexine down, the upper strata is equipped with coin letter sorting director 1, coin letter sorting director 1 can clearly divide the coin of different diameters under the rolling state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the coin sorting guide 1 includes a chamber guide 8 inclined downward, and the top end of the chamber guide 8 is provided with a coin inlet 5. After entering the cavity guide path 8 from the coin inlet 5, the coin rolls and slides down along the cavity guide path 8.

The inner wall of one side of the cavity guide path 8 is sequentially provided with a first guide-out bulge 6 and a second guide-out bulge 7, preferably, the surfaces of the first guide-out bulge 6 and the second guide-out bulge 7 are cambered surfaces which are sunken towards the inner sides of the bulges, and the cambered surfaces are in smooth transition with the inner wall of the cavity guide path 8. Because the derivation arch is smooth transition with above-mentioned inner wall, the coin can not receive rigid impact when receiving the effect of first derivation arch 6 or second derivation arch 7, and coin speed variation is continuous, can not appear blocking and dunking etc. the condition. The first guide-out bulge 6 and the second guide-out bulge 7 extend towards the outer side of the cavity guide path 8, and coin outlets are respectively arranged on the side wall of the cavity guide path pointed by the extending directions of the first guide-out bulge 6 and the second guide-out bulge 7 and at the bottom end of the cavity guide path.

The cavity guide path 8 and the horizontal plane form a certain angle, so that the coins can roll downwards under the driving of gravity. When the horizontal inclination angle of the cavity guide path 8 is in the range of 15-30 degrees, the coins roll smoothly, and the situation that the coins are jammed in the inclined guide path cannot occur; on the other hand, in order to avoid the situation that the small-diameter coins fall from the coin outlet of the large-diameter coins, the guide path surface of the cavity guide path 8 is designed to have an inclination angle towards the inner wall of the cavity guide path 8 on the side without the coin outlet 9, so that the coins lean against the inner wall of the cavity guide path 8 on the side without the coin outlet 9 when rolling, and the vertical inclination angle ranges from 5 degrees to 10 degrees. Preferably, the inclination angle of the cavity guide way 8 to the horizontal direction is 20 °; the guide path of the cavity guide path 8 is inclined toward the inner wall of the side of the cavity guide path 8 where the coin is not discharged, and the inclination angle is 8 °.

In addition, the distance from the lower end of the first guide-out bulge 6 to the guide surface of the cavity guide path 8 is less than the diameter of the unitary coin and greater than the diameter of the pentagonal coin; the distance from the lower end of the second guide protrusion 7 to the guide surface of the cavity guide path 8 is smaller than the diameter of a pentagonal coin and larger than the diameter of a pentagonal coin.

Coin letter sorting director 1's working process is, and the coin gets into from coin entry 5, falls into in cavity guide way 8, receives self gravity drive to roll down along cavity guide way 8, and the coin leans on the inner wall of no coin export 9 one side when rolling, and the roll in-process, if the protruding lower extreme of derivation that meets is less than the coin diameter apart from the guide way height, the coin is derived protruding promptly and is led from former roll direction, falls out from coin export 9.

Specifically, when a unitary coin enters the cavity guide path 8 and rolls to the first guide-out bulge 6, because the diameter of the unitary coin is larger than the distance from the lower end of the first guide-out bulge 6 to the guide surface of the inclined guide path, the unitary coin is guided away from the original rolling direction and falls out from the coin outlet 9; when the pentagonal coins enter the cavity guide path 8 and roll to the first guide-out bulge 6, because the diameter of the pentagonal coins is smaller than the distance from the lower end of the first guide-out bulge 6 to the inclined guide path guide surface, the pentagonal coins continue to roll downwards and roll to the second guide-out bulge 7, because the diameter of the pentagonal coins is larger than the distance from the lower end of the second guide-out bulge 7 to the inclined guide path guide surface, the pentagonal coins are guided away from the original rolling direction and fall out from the coin outlet 9; a dime rolls directly to the end of the chamber guide 8 and falls out of the coin outlet 9.

The positions of the upper and lower layers of the separation plates of the box body 2, which correspond to the coin outlet 9, are provided with through holes, and coins can drop to the lower layer from the upper layer by layer. Simultaneously, every coin export 9 department of coin letter sorting director 1 all is equipped with a fender section of thick bamboo 3, keeps off a section of thick bamboo 3 and is used for enclosing the fender coin, makes the coin can accurately fall into in the collecting vessel 4.

The diameter of the collecting cylinder 4 is matched with the diameter of the collected coins, and the radial size of the collecting cylinder 4 can only accommodate one coin, so that the coins are stacked in parallel in the collecting cylinder 4, and the amount of the coins can be judged according to the height of the coins in the collecting cylinder 4. Further, every collecting vessel 4 is equipped with the scale according to the thickness of its coin that matches on collecting vessel 4, and the user can read out the amount of an interior coin according to the scale accuracy, has saved the artifical process of checking one by one, reaches the tally function to the coin.

Preferably, box body 2 and surge drum 4 adopt detachable the connection, can conveniently take out the surge drum 4 of box body 2 inside to collect the new surge drum 4 of back replacement after full at the coin. The box body 2 and the collecting barrels 4 are made of transparent materials, so that a user can observe the amount of coins in each collecting barrel 4 conveniently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coin inserting and sorting device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is provided with a collecting cylinder for collecting coins, the upper layer is provided with a coin sorting guider for sorting the coins in a rolling state and a blocking cylinder for blocking the coins to enable the coins to enter the collecting cylinder; the coin sorting guider comprises a cavity guide path which inclines downwards, and a first guide protrusion and a second guide protrusion which are used for guiding coins to enter the blocking barrel are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity guide path.

2. A coin slot sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the first and second lead-out projections are curved surfaces recessed inward of the projections.

3. A coin slot sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the distance from the lower end of the first lead-out projection to the guide surface of the chamber guide is smaller than a diameter of a unitary coin and larger than a diameter of a pentagonal coin;

4. A coin insertion and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chamber guide has a coin inlet at the top end; coin outlets are respectively arranged on the side walls of the cavity guide path, and the bottom ends of the cavity guide path, wherein the extending directions of the first guide-out bulge and the second guide-out bulge are pointed.

5. A coin slot sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the chamber guide has an angle of inclination to the horizontal of from 15 ° to 30 °; the guide path of the cavity guide path is inclined towards the inner wall of the cavity guide path on the side without the coin outlet, and the inclination angle of the guide path is 5-10 degrees.

6. A coin slot sorting apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the chamber guide is inclined at an angle of 20 ° to the horizontal; the guide path of the cavity guide path is inclined towards the inner wall of the cavity guide path on the side without the coin outlet, and the inclination angle of the guide path is 8 degrees.

7. A coin insertion and sorting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of the collection canister matches the diameter of the coins being collected.

8. A coin slot sorting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the diameter of the collecting cylinder is divided into two sizes, 32mm and 25 mm.

9. A coin insertion and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the collecting barrel is provided with a scale for indicating the amount of coins.

10. A coin insertion and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box is detachably connected to the collecting barrel, and the box and the collecting barrel are made of transparent material.