CN211953900U - Simple and easy measuring device suitable for building - Google Patents
Simple and easy measuring device suitable for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN211953900U CN211953900U CN202020937931.5U CN202020937931U CN211953900U CN 211953900 U CN211953900 U CN 211953900U CN 202020937931 U CN202020937931 U CN 202020937931U CN 211953900 U CN211953900 U CN 211953900U
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- building
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a simple and easy measuring device suitable for building belongs to the building engineering field. In particular to a simple device suitable for measuring the length, the width and the angle of a building (structure). The scale comprises a graduated scale, wherein the graduated scale is connected with a guide rod parallel to the length direction of a body of the graduated scale; the fixed indicating rod is arranged at the starting end of the scale marks of the graduated scale and extends outwards relative to the graduated scale; and the movable indicating rod is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the middle part of the movable indicating rod is sleeved with the graduated scale in a sliding manner, and the movable indicating rod extends outwards relative to the graduated scale. The utility model discloses convenient construction can improve construction detection quality, simple structure, and portable can satisfy daily engineering structure quality detection demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a simple and easy measuring device suitable for building belongs to the building engineering field. In particular to a simple device suitable for measuring the length, the width and the angle of a building (structure).
Background
The building is a general name of buildings and structures, is an artificial environment created by people by using the grasped substance technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen concepts and aesthetic rules in order to meet the needs of social life, and is made of earth, bricks, tiles, stones and wood; the modern space for people to live and use is formed by building materials such as reinforced concrete, section bars and the like, such as houses, bridges, factory buildings, gymnasiums, cave openings, water towers, temples and the like, and in a broad sense, landscapes and gardens are also part of buildings.
The accuracy of building can be measured through the dipperstick to the in-process of current building construction and building after establishing, and at the measuring in-process, most structural function singleness of portable's dipperstick is inconvenient to be used to can reduce the work efficiency to building measurement, can not satisfy the user demand of dipperstick in the building construction process.
The measuring scale for building supervision disclosed in patent number 201720029914.X adopts a sectional type hinge structure, and can meet the requirement of measuring the length and the vertical error of a building. In order to keep the damping effect when the two length measuring scales rotate, a bending telescopic rod is added; therefore, when the device is used for solving the problem of measuring the vertical error of a building, the supporting rod has to be arranged on the inner side of the length measuring scale, and the vertical measuring scale is arranged on the supporting rod, so that the structure is complicated and the device is not easy to carry. Meanwhile, the device also has the following disadvantages: firstly, the groove width on the building body is inconvenient to measure; secondly, the angle deviation value of the building body cannot be measured, and only whether the angle deviation value is vertical or not can be measured.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a simple measuring device suitable for buildings, which comprises a graduated scale, wherein the graduated scale is connected with a guide rod parallel to the length direction of a body of the graduated scale; the fixed indicating rod is arranged at the starting end of the scale marks of the graduated scale and extends outwards relative to the graduated scale; and the movable indicating rod is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the middle part of the movable indicating rod is sleeved with the graduated scale in a sliding manner, and the movable indicating rod extends outwards relative to the graduated scale.
The angle scale is connected with the fixed indicating rod and is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the graduated scale; the graduated scale is provided with a notch, a rotating shaft is arranged at the notch, the angle indicating rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the axis of the rotating shaft is concentric with the original point of the graduated scale.
Further, a bubble level gauge is embedded on the graduated scale.
Furthermore, a locking mechanism is connected to the movement indication rod.
Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises a shell, a sliding plate and guide columns, wherein the guide columns are vertically arranged and distributed in the shell, the sliding plate is movably inserted on the guide columns, springs are sleeved on the guide columns below the sliding plate, jacks which are through from front to back are formed in the shell, the guide rods penetrate through the jacks, arc-shaped pressing plates are fixedly arranged in the shell above the guide rods, vertical moving columns are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding plate, supporting plates are connected to the tail ends of the moving columns, and the shell is fixedly connected with the moving indicating rods.
Furthermore, the fixed indicating rod is fixedly connected with the graduated scale and the guide rod and is matched with a holding handle between the graduated scale and the guide rod to form a support structure of the guide rod.
Furthermore, the angle ruler is an arc plate body, and the numerical range of the scale of the angle ruler is 0-90.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a pair of simple and easy measuring device suitable for building not only is applicable to linear distance's measurement, because the body of rod of fixed pointer stick and removal pointer stick outwards extends, but centre gripping solid of revolution building structure, also can measure the width of circular cylinder radius and special-shaped cylinder, has solved the comparatively difficult problem of measurement curved surface diameter. The design of fixed indicator pole and removal indicator pole, the convenient groove width of measuring has solved and has measured the difficult reading of groove width with tape measure etc. and measure inaccurate problem (building structure's edge is not neat disconnected arris, uses the difficult centering scale mark of tape measure). In addition, the device is combined with an angle measuring scale, the angle of the structure can be simply and conveniently measured through the device, and inconvenience caused by frequent replacement of measuring instruments is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the angle ruler.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the movement indicating rod portion.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the fixed indicator rod.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection of the locking mechanism to the movement indicating lever and the guide lever.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism and the guide bar
In the figure: 1-a graduated scale; 2-a guide rod; 3-fixing the indication rod; 4-moving the indicator stem; 5-an angle ruler; 6-angle indicating rod; 7-bubble level; 8-a locking mechanism; 801-a pallet; 802-moving column; 803-guide post; 804 — a sliding plate; 805-a housing; 806-pressure plate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
As shown in fig. 1, the simple measuring device suitable for buildings comprises a graduated scale 1 and a guide rod 2, wherein the guide rod 2 is arranged in parallel to the length direction of the graduated scale 1, the guide rod 2 is a smooth cylindrical metal rod body, and a stainless steel polished rod is preferably used and is exposed for a long time and is not easy to rust when being rained. The scale 1 is also made of the same stainless steel material. One end of the graduated scale 1 is connected with one end of the guide rod 2 through the holding handle, and the other end of the graduated scale is connected with the fixed indicating rod 3. As shown in fig. 2; the fixed indicating rod 3 is provided with a round hole and a square hole, the guide rod 2 penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly connected with the round hole, and the graduated scale 1 penetrates through the square hole and is fixedly connected with the square hole. The inner side of the fixed indication rod 3 is aligned with the 0 graduation line of the graduated scale 1. The graduated scale 1 is embedded with a bubble level gauge which is used for leveling in the measuring process and can be used for accurate measurement.
As shown in fig. 3; the movable indication rod 4 is also provided with a round hole and a square hole, the movable indication rod 4 is sleeved on the graduated scale 1 and the guide rod 2, and the movable indication rod 4 can freely slide on the graduated scale 1 and the guide rod 2. A locking mechanism 8 is connected to the movement indicating rod 4, as shown in fig. 5 and 6; the locking mechanism 8 comprises a shell 805, a sliding plate 804 and 4 guide columns 803, the shell 805 is fixedly connected with the moving indication rod 4, the 4 guide columns 803 are arranged in a rectangular shape and vertically arranged in the shell 805, the sliding plate 804 is movably inserted on the 4 guide columns 803, springs are sleeved on the guide columns 803 below the sliding plate 804, and the springs jack up the sliding plate 804; the shell 805 is provided with a through jack, the guide rod 2 penetrates through the jack, a circular arc-shaped pressing plate 806 is fixedly arranged above the guide rod 2 in the shell 805, the abutting surface of the pressing plate 806 and the guide rod 2 is a smooth surface, and the pressing plate 806 is always in contact with the guide rod 2. The bottom of the sliding plate 804 is fixedly provided with 2 vertical moving columns 802, the moving columns 802 are located on two sides of the guide rod 2, the tail end of each moving column 802 is connected with a supporting plate 801, a rubber sheet is bonded on the contact surface of the supporting plate 801 and the guide rod 2, when the sliding plate 804 is jacked up by a spring, the supporting plate 801 holds the guide rod 2 tightly, and the moving indication rod 4 cannot move. The top of the sliding plate 804 is provided with a T-shaped plug, the vertical rod of the T-shaped plug penetrates through the top plate of the shell 805 to be connected with the sliding plate 804, the T-shaped plug is pressed down, the support plate 801 releases the holding guide rod 2, and the movement indication rod 4 can freely slide.
In the measuring process, when whether a plurality of building components with the same size and specification are qualified or not needs to be detected, the movable indicating rod 4 is adjusted to the standard width position, then the building components are directly compared, whether the building components are too wide or too narrow or not is rapidly detected, after the building components are marked, the error value is subsequently and accurately measured, and whether the error range requirement is met or not is judged.
As shown in fig. 2; the angle ruler comprises an angle ruler 5 and an angle indicating rod 6, wherein the angle ruler 5 is an arc plate body, and the scale numerical range of the angle ruler 5 is 0-90. The angle ruler 5 is connected with the fixed indicating rod 3 and is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the graduated scale 1; the graduated scale 1 is provided with a notch 101, a rotating shaft 102 is arranged at the notch 101, the angle indicating rod 6 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 102, and the axis of the rotating shaft 102 is concentric with the original point of the graduated scale 1.
When measuring the angle of the building body, the back of fixed indicator rod 3 is laminated with the one side of the building body, and angle indicator rod 6 is laminated with the other side of the building body, so that the clamping to the measured angle is formed. When the angle of the tested building body is smaller than 90 degrees, the extension rod body of the fixed indicating rod 3 is matched with the angle indicating rod 6 to clamp the building body, and the indicating position of the angle indicating rod 6 on the angle ruler 5 is the angle of the tested building body; when the angle of the building body that is surveyed is greater than 90, the one side of fixed indicator rod 3 back to angle indicator rod 6 with be surveyed the laminating of building body, angle indicator rod 6 with also with be surveyed the laminating of building body, the actual angle of being surveyed the building body is 180 and subtracts the angle of the instruction position of angle indicator rod 6 on angle ruler 5. Because angle indicator 6 separates the factor that keeps off with scale 1, the minimum measurement angle is 30 degrees, and the maximum measurement angle is 150 degrees, and in the in-service use process, mostly whether perpendicular at measurement cylinder and wall body turning, so, this measuring device satisfies the in-service use demand.
After the building component is built, due to the design and process requirements, the corners are mostly of round angle structures, so when the building component is measured by using tools such as a practical ruler, a tape measure and the like, the edge of the building component is not well aligned with the scale marks of the ruler, and measurement and reading errors are caused; when multiple building components are superposed and measured, errors are accumulated. The utility model discloses an outwards stretching out's measuring stick structure makes things convenient for the centre gripping in being surveyed the component edge, can more accurate measurement and reading. Guide arm and scale constitute the dual guide structure who removes the pilot rod, further reduce the error that removes the pilot rod body and rock and lead to.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy measuring device suitable for building, includes scale (1), its characterized in that: the graduated scale (1) is connected with a guide rod (2) parallel to the length direction of the graduated scale body; also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
the fixed indicating rod (3) is arranged at the starting end of the scale mark of the graduated scale (1), and the fixed indicating rod (3) extends outwards relative to the graduated scale (1);
the movable indication rod (4) is arranged on the guide rod (2) in a sliding mode, the middle of the movable indication rod is in sliding sleeve joint with the graduated scale (1), and the movable indication rod (4) extends outwards relative to the graduated scale (1).
2. The simple measuring device for a building according to claim 1, wherein: the angle scale is characterized by further comprising an angle scale (5) and an angle indicating rod (6), wherein the angle scale (5) is connected with the fixed indicating rod (3) and is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the graduated scale (1); the angle indicating device is characterized in that a notch (101) is formed in the graduated scale (1), a rotating shaft (102) is arranged at the notch (101), the angle indicating rod (6) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (102), and the axis of the rotating shaft (102) is concentric with the original point of the graduated scale (1).
3. The simple measuring device for a building according to claim 1, wherein: and a bubble level gauge (7) is embedded on the graduated scale (1).
4. The simple measuring device for a building according to claim 1, wherein: and a locking mechanism (8) is connected to the movable indication rod (4).
5. The simple measuring device for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the locking mechanism (8) comprises a shell (805), a sliding plate (804) and guide columns (803), wherein the guide columns (803) are vertically arranged and distributed in the shell (805), the sliding plate (804) is movably inserted into the guide columns (803), springs are sleeved on the guide columns (803) below the sliding plate (804), a front insertion hole and a rear insertion hole are formed in the shell (805), the guide rod (2) penetrates through the insertion holes, a circular arc-shaped pressing plate (806) is fixedly arranged on the guide rod (2) in the shell (805), a vertical moving column (802) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (804), a supporting plate (801) is connected to the tail end of the moving column (802), and the shell (805) is fixedly connected with a moving indication rod (4).
6. The simple measuring device for a building according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed indicating rod (3) is fixedly connected with the graduated scale (1) and the guide rod (2) and is matched with a holding handle between the graduated scale (1) and the guide rod (2) to form a supporting structure of the guide rod (2).
7. The simple measuring device for a building according to claim 2, wherein: the angle ruler (5) is an arc plate body, and the scale numerical range of the angle ruler (5) is 0-90.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020937931.5U CN211953900U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Simple and easy measuring device suitable for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020937931.5U CN211953900U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Simple and easy measuring device suitable for building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211953900U true CN211953900U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020937931.5U Active CN211953900U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Simple and easy measuring device suitable for building |
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| CN (1) | CN211953900U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112815807A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 江西建邦建设集团有限公司 | Architectural decoration engineering caliber with regulatory function |
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2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202020937931.5U patent/CN211953900U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112815807A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 江西建邦建设集团有限公司 | Architectural decoration engineering caliber with regulatory function |
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