CN211945672U - A winding machine based on textile winding to prevent entanglement - Google Patents
A winding machine based on textile winding to prevent entanglement Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机,包括送线装置和卷线装置,所述送线装置包括底板、支架、步进电机、丝杆、滑块和滑轨,底板为长方形不锈钢板,底板的上表面一侧焊接有垂直于底板的支架,支架为工字型,支架的两竖杆内侧通过螺钉连接固定有丝杆两端的固定块,丝杆两端的轴通过轴承过盈配合固定于固定块内,通过步进电机结合滚珠丝杆结构使得出线槽的纺织线准确的缠绕于卷线筒上,且通过伺服电机驱动器控制伺服电机的转速可以调整径向卷线量,通过步进电机驱动器控制丝杆的转速和转动方向可以调整轴向卷线速度和卷线宽度,人工按压转动轴两侧的弹簧卡扣即可取出转动轴更换卷线筒,较为方便。
The utility model discloses a winding-preventing wire winding machine based on textile winding, which comprises a wire feeding device and a wire winding device. , the bottom plate is a rectangular stainless steel plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is welded with a bracket perpendicular to the bottom plate, the bracket is I-shaped, the inner sides of the two vertical rods of the bracket are fixed with the fixing blocks at both ends of the screw rod, and the shafts at both ends of the screw rod are fixed by screws. The bearing is fixed in the fixed block through the interference fit of the bearing. The stepping motor combined with the ball screw structure makes the textile thread of the wire outlet accurately wound on the spool, and the speed of the servo motor can be adjusted by the servo motor driver to adjust the radial winding. The amount of wire, the speed and direction of rotation of the lead screw can be controlled by the stepper motor driver to adjust the axial winding speed and winding width. Manually press the spring buckles on both sides of the rotating shaft to take out the rotating shaft and replace the spool, which is more convenient .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种卷线机,具体是一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机。The utility model relates to a winding machine, in particular to a winding prevention winding machine based on textile winding.
背景技术Background technique
纺织业是我国的传统行业,纺织机械也随着纺织业发展起来,在纺织行业中普遍使用纱筒管,有木质、纸质纱管等,纸质管制造技术日益成熟,其制造质量不断提高,成本越来越低,使用日益广泛。The textile industry is a traditional industry in my country. Textile machinery has also developed with the textile industry. In the textile industry, yarn bobbins are commonly used, including wood and paper yarn tubes. The paper tube manufacturing technology is becoming more and more mature, and its manufacturing quality is constantly improving. , the cost is getting lower and lower, and the use is getting wider and wider.
目前,在纺织工作中,使用者利用纺织卷线机对线进行收卷,传统的纺织卷线机在使用时经常会出现纺织卷线缠绕的现象,可能是线与线之间的摩擦导致,也可能是套筒和轴发生的滑动导致,需要重新解开重新卷线,降低了生产效率,同时卷线完成后更换套筒较为麻烦。At present, in the textile work, the user uses the textile winding machine to rewind the thread. The traditional textile winding machine often has the phenomenon of entanglement of the textile winding, which may be caused by the friction between the threads. It may also be caused by the slippage between the sleeve and the shaft, which requires re-unwinding and rewinding, which reduces the production efficiency, and it is more troublesome to replace the sleeve after the winding is completed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a winding machine for preventing winding based on textile winding, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机,包括送线装置和卷线装置,所述送线装置包括底板、支架、步进电机、丝杆、滑块和滑轨,底板为长方形不锈钢板,底板的上表面一侧焊接有垂直于底板的支架,支架为工字型,支架的两竖杆内侧通过螺钉连接固定有丝杆两端的固定块,丝杆两端的轴通过轴承过盈配合固定于固定块内,丝杆和支架的横杆水平,丝杆上通过螺纹配合有滑块,支架横杆上表面开槽且槽内固定有滑轨,滑块通过丝杆转动可以实现滑块沿滑轨横向进给运动,支架的一侧通过螺钉固定有步进电机,步进电机的轴通过键销固定连接丝杆的轴。A winding machine for preventing winding based on textile winding, including a wire feeding device and a wire winding device. The upper surface of the bottom plate is welded with a bracket perpendicular to the bottom plate. The bracket is I-shaped. The inner sides of the two vertical rods of the bracket are connected with fixing blocks at both ends of the screw rod, and the shafts at both ends of the screw rod are fitted through the bearing interference Fixed in the fixed block, the screw rod and the cross rod of the bracket are horizontal, the screw rod is threaded with a slider, the upper surface of the bracket cross rod is slotted and a slide rail is fixed in the slot, and the slider can be rotated by the screw rod to realize the slider It moves laterally along the sliding rail, a stepper motor is fixed on one side of the bracket through screws, and the shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the shaft of the screw rod through a key pin.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述卷线装置包括卡箍、伺服电机、转动轴和固定套筒,卷线装置位于支架的下方一侧,两个支撑杆的一端分别焊接于底板上,两个支撑杆位于支架下方内侧且垂直于底板,两个支撑杆的另一端顶部分别焊接一个卡箍底部,两个卡箍中各放置一个轴承,两个轴承的内孔通过过盈配合固定有转动轴,转动轴与丝杆水平,转动轴的一端通过联轴器固定于伺服电机的轴,伺服电机底部通过螺纹连接固定于固定架上,固定架为长方体且通过螺钉连接固定于底板上。As a further scheme of the present utility model: the wire winding device includes a clamp, a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a fixed sleeve, the wire winding device is located on the lower side of the bracket, one end of the two support rods is welded on the bottom plate respectively, and the two Each support rod is located on the inner side under the bracket and is perpendicular to the bottom plate. The top of the other end of the two support rods is welded with a clamp bottom respectively. A bearing is placed in each clamp, and the inner holes of the two bearings are fixed by interference fit. The shaft, the rotating shaft and the lead screw are horizontal, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the shaft of the servo motor through the coupling, and the bottom of the servo motor is fixed on the fixing frame through the screw connection.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述滑块的上方一侧通过螺钉连接固定有束线环,束线环一侧的滑块棱角处开槽且通过螺钉连接固定有铰链的一端,铰链的另一端通过螺钉连接固定有出线槽,出线槽为长条状线槽,出线槽后位于滑块上焊接有顶块的一端,顶块的另一端为倾斜面且抵住出线槽,纺织卷线由束线环穿过进入出线槽内,纺织卷线一端由出线槽出且人工辅助粘接于工字卷线筒上,启动伺服电机完成卷线操作,启动步进电机调整卷线的水平位置。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper side of the slider is fixed with a wire harness ring through screw connection, the edge corner of the slider on one side of the wire harness ring is slotted and one end of the hinge is fixed by screw connection. The other end is fixed with an outlet slot by screw connection. The outlet slot is a long wire slot. The outlet slot is located at the end of the slider where the top block is welded. The other end of the top block is an inclined surface and is against the outlet slot. Pass through the wire harness loop into the wire outlet slot, and one end of the textile winding wire comes out from the wire outlet slot and is manually attached to the I-shaped reel. Start the servo motor to complete the winding operation, and start the stepper motor to adjust the horizontal position of the winding wire. .
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述卷线装置的卡箍包括上环、下环、铰链和弹簧卡扣,上环和下环为相同大小且内侧设有凹槽的半圆环,上环和下环的一端通过铰链螺钉连接,上环和下环以铰链为轴旋转可成圆环状,上环和下环的另一端通过螺钉连接固定有弹簧卡扣,转动轴两端的轴承放入卡箍中通过弹簧卡扣固定,按压弹簧卡扣可打开卡箍。As a further scheme of the present invention: the clamp of the wire winding device includes an upper ring, a lower ring, a hinge and a spring buckle, the upper ring and the lower ring are semicircular rings with the same size and a groove on the inside, and the upper ring and the lower ring are semi-circular rings with the same size One end of the ring and the lower ring is connected by a hinge screw. The upper ring and the lower ring can be rotated around the hinge to form a circular ring. The other end of the upper ring and the lower ring is fixed with a spring buckle through a screw connection. The bearings at both ends of the rotating shaft are placed. It is fixed by the spring clip, and the clip can be opened by pressing the spring clip.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定套筒过盈配合固定于转动轴上,固定套筒的外径大于轴承的外径,固定套筒的外圈焊接有若干个均布于表面的防滑条,固定套筒用于紧固工字卷线筒。As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft with interference fit, the outer diameter of the fixing sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing, and the outer ring of the fixing sleeve is welded with a number of uniformly distributed on the surface. Anti-slip strips, fixing sleeves are used to fasten the I-spool.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述束线环为长方体空心环,束线环的内侧粘接有橡胶垫,束线环用于调整纺织卷线的位置和防止纺织卷线受装置划伤。As a further solution of the present utility model: the wire harness ring is a rectangular hollow ring, the inner side of the wire harness ring is bonded with a rubber pad, and the wire harness ring is used to adjust the position of the textile winding and prevent the textile winding from being scratched by the device .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过步进电机结合滚珠丝杆结构使得出线槽的纺织线准确的缠绕于卷线筒上,且通过伺服电机驱动器控制伺服电机的转速可以调整径向卷线量,通过步进电机驱动器控制丝杆的转速和转动方向可以调整轴向卷线速度和卷线宽度,人工按压转动轴两侧的弹簧卡扣即可取出转动轴更换卷线筒,较为方便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the stepping motor combined with the ball screw structure enables the textile thread of the wire outlet slot to be accurately wound on the bobbin, and the speed of the servo motor can be controlled by the servo motor driver. Adjust the radial winding amount, control the speed and rotation direction of the lead screw through the stepper motor driver to adjust the axial winding speed and winding width, and manually press the spring clips on both sides of the rotating shaft to remove the rotating shaft and replace the winding wire barrel, more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a winding machine for preventing entanglement based on textile winding.
图2为一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of a tangle-preventing winding machine based on textile winding.
图3为图1中A截面的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of section A in FIG. 1 .
如图所示:1、底板;2、支架;3、步进电机;4、丝杆;5、滑块;6、束线环;7、顶块;8、出线槽;9、滑轨;10、轴承;11、卡箍;12、伺服电机;13、转动轴;14、固定套筒;15、工字卷线筒;16、铰链;17、弹簧卡扣。As shown in the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Stepper motor; 4. Screw rod; 5. Slider; 6. Cable harness; 7. Top block; 10, bearing; 11, clamp; 12, servo motor; 13, rotating shaft; 14, fixed sleeve; 15, I-shaped reel; 16, hinge; 17, spring buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种基于纺织卷线用防止缠绕的卷线机,包括送线装置和卷线装置,所述送线装置包括底板1、支架2、步进电机3、丝杆4、滑块5和滑轨9,底板1为长方形不锈钢板,底板1的上表面一侧焊接有垂直于底板1的支架2,支架2为工字型,支架2的两竖杆内侧通过螺钉连接固定有丝杆4两端的固定块,丝杆4两端的轴通过轴承10过盈配合固定于固定块内,丝杆4和支架2的横杆水平,丝杆4上通过螺纹配合有滑块5,支架2横杆上表面开槽且槽内固定有滑轨9,滑块5通过丝杆4转动可以实现滑块5沿滑轨9横向进给运动,支架2的一侧通过螺钉固定有步进电机3,步进电机3的轴通过键销固定连接丝杆4的轴。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. In an embodiment of the present utility model, a winding machine for preventing winding based on textile winding includes a wire feeding device and a wire winding device. The wire feeding device includes a
所述卷线装置包括卡箍11、伺服电机12、转动轴13和固定套筒14,卷线装置位于支架2的下方一侧,两个支撑杆的一端分别焊接于底板1上,两个支撑杆位于支架2下方内侧且垂直于底板1,两个支撑杆的另一端顶部分别焊接一个卡箍11底部,两个卡箍11中各放置一个轴承10,两个轴承10的内孔通过过盈配合固定有转动轴13,转动轴13与丝杆4水平,转动轴13的一端通过联轴器固定于伺服电机12的轴,伺服电机12底部通过螺纹连接固定于固定架上,固定架为长方体且通过螺钉连接固定于底板1上。The wire winding device includes a
所述滑块5的上方一侧通过螺钉连接固定有束线环6,束线环6一侧的滑块5棱角处开槽且通过螺钉连接固定有铰链16的一端,铰链16的另一端通过螺钉连接固定有出线槽8,出线槽8为长条状线槽,出线槽8后位于滑块5上焊接有顶块7的一端,顶块7的另一端为倾斜面且抵住出线槽8,纺织卷线由束线环6穿过进入出线槽8内,纺织卷线一端由出线槽8出且人工辅助粘接于工字卷线筒15上,启动伺服电机12完成卷线操作,启动步进电机3调整卷线的水平位置。The upper side of the
所述卷线装置的卡箍11包括上环、下环、铰链16和弹簧卡扣17,上环和下环为相同大小且内侧设有凹槽的半圆环,上环和下环的一端通过铰链16螺钉连接,上环和下环以铰链16为轴旋转可成圆环状,上环和下环的另一端通过螺钉连接固定有弹簧卡扣17,转动轴13两端的轴承10放入卡箍11中通过弹簧卡扣17固定,按压弹簧卡扣17可打开卡箍11。The
所述固定套筒14过盈配合固定于转动轴13上,固定套筒14的外径大于轴承10的外径,固定套筒14的外圈焊接有若干个均布于表面的防滑条,固定套筒14用于紧固工字卷线筒15。The fixing
所述束线环6为长方体空心环,束线环6的内侧粘接有橡胶垫,束线环6用于调整纺织卷线的位置和防止纺织卷线受装置划伤。The wire harness ring 6 is a rectangular hollow ring, the inner side of the wire harness ring 6 is bonded with a rubber pad, and the wire harness ring 6 is used to adjust the position of the textile winding and prevent the textile winding from being scratched by the device.
本实用新型的工作原理是:人工打开卡箍11,将套有轴承10的转动轴13取出,在固定套筒14上套上工字卷线筒15再放回卡箍11中固定,纺织卷线由束线环6穿过进入出线槽8内,纺织卷线一端由出线槽8出且人工辅助粘接于工字卷线筒15上,启动伺服电机12完成卷线操作,启动步进电机3调整卷线的水平位置,通过伺服电机12驱动器控制伺服电机12的转速可以调整径向卷线量,通过步进电机3驱动器控制丝杆4的转速和转动方向可以调整轴向卷线速度和卷线宽度,卷线完成后可通过人工更换工字卷线筒15进行下一次操作。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: manually open the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115771997A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-10 | 吉林省峰海工贸有限公司 | Roller way rope winder for glass tempering furnace |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: ZHEJIANG KALUOLAINA WEAVING Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG YUNTAI TEXTILE Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980022611 Denomination of utility model: A winding machine for preventing tangling in textile yarns Granted publication date: 20201117 License type: Common License Record date: 20250915 |
