CN211936966U - Multi-component liquid storage controlled release device and biological detection chip - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device and a biological detection chip, which comprises a sliding chamber arranged on a substrate; the liquid storage chamber is arranged in the sliding chamber, a sealing film is arranged at one end of the liquid storage chamber close to the substrate, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the liquid storage chamber, and a plurality of mutually isolated liquid storage cavities are formed by the sealing film, the partition plate and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber; and a burr disposed on the substrate. When the liquid storage device is used, the liquid storage chambers move towards the substrate direction by applying external force, when the sealing films corresponding to the liquid storage chambers are in contact with the corresponding stabbing cones, the liquid storage chambers are rotated, the sealing films corresponding to the liquid storage chambers are pierced by the stabbing cones, and liquid flows out of the liquid storage chambers and flows into the downstream micro-channel through the liquid discharge port. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following obvious advantages: the long-term independent storage of various liquids can be realized; different liquids can be flexibly and controllably released according to requirements; the manufacturing process is simple, the reliability is high, and the cost is low; the mechanical structure required by controllable release is simple; the occupied chip area is small.

Description

Multi-component liquid storage controlled release device and biological detection chip

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological detection supporting equipment technical field, in particular to multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device and biological detection chip.

Background

With the rise of In Vitro Diagnosis (IVD) industry, various biochemical, immunological and molecular Diagnosis products are developed, and especially products based on microfluidic chip technology are developed toward miniaturization, function integration and simple operation. The long-term storage, stability and accurate release of reagents in appropriate steps of microfluidic chips are important.

For example, patent application No. 201310203220.X discloses a scheme for realizing internal storage of liquid by placing a sealed liquid bag in a chip, wherein the liquid bag is broken by external force in reaction, and the internal storage liquid is released to a designated position of a microfluidic chip. However, in this way of storing liquid, one liquid sac can only store one liquid, and when a plurality of liquids need to be stored in the chip, the space occupied by the liquid storing way is large. In addition, in the above liquid storage method, it is necessary that the liquid flows into the channel by itself after the liquid sac is broken, and since the broken position of the liquid sac is on the sealing surface, it is not possible to ensure that the liquid in the liquid sac is completely released, and it is difficult to accurately control the release volume of the liquid reagent.

Therefore, how to reduce the occupied volume in the liquid storage process on the bioassay chip is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device and biological detection chip to realize reducing the purpose of the volume that occupies on the biological detection chip in the liquid storage process.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides

A multi-component liquid storage controlled release device comprising:

the sliding chamber is arranged on a substrate, and the substrate is provided with at least one liquid outlet which is communicated with a downstream corresponding microchannel;

the liquid storage chamber is rotatably arranged in the sliding chamber, the liquid storage chamber is tightly matched with the sliding chamber and can move towards the direction close to the substrate, a sealing film is arranged at one end of the liquid storage chamber close to the substrate, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the liquid storage chamber, and a plurality of liquid storage cavities which are isolated from each other are formed by the sealing film, the partition plate and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber; and

and the bayonet cone is arranged on the substrate and corresponds to the liquid storage cavity, when the liquid storage chamber is forced to move downwards to be in contact with the bayonet cone, the sealing film is broken, the liquid storage chamber is rotated, and the bayonet cone can completely cut the sealing film and completely release the stored liquid.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the stabbing cones is the same as the number of the liquid storage cavities, and one of the liquid storage cavities corresponds to one of the stabbing cones.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the stabbing cone corresponding to the liquid storage cavity is gradually reduced according to the sequence of the liquid release of the liquid storage cavity.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the bayonet corresponds to at least two of the liquid storage cavities.

In one embodiment of the present invention, one of the inner wall of the sliding chamber and the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber is provided with a limiting groove, and the other is provided with a clamping seat matched with the limiting groove.

The utility model discloses in one of them embodiment, work as the spacing groove sets up the inner wall of sliding chamber, the cassette sets up during the outer wall of stock solution room, the quantity of spacing groove with the quantity in stock solution chamber is the same, according to a plurality of the precedence order of the liquid release in stock solution chamber, at least two the stock solution chamber corresponds the spacing groove is in height on the inner wall of sliding chamber diminishes gradually.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in at least two adjacent liquid storage cavities, each liquid storage cavity corresponds to one of the stabbing cones, the height of the stabbing cones is the same, each liquid storage cavity corresponds to one of the liquid discharge ports, and each liquid discharge port corresponds to one of the microchannels;

when the pricker pricks the corresponding part of the sealing film, the partition board isolates the liquid discharge port.

In one embodiment of the present invention, an elastic membrane is disposed at the bottom of the sliding chamber, and a notch is disposed at a position of the elastic membrane corresponding to the liquid outlet.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage chamber is a revolving structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage cavity has a conical structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the bayonet corresponds to the inner wall of the reservoir.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the stabbing cone and the substrate are an integral structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding chamber and the substrate are of an integral structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the opening at the top of the sliding chamber is a straight-tube structure or an open-type necking structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding chamber in a sliding manner.

In one embodiment of the present invention, when the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the inner wall of the sliding chamber in a rotatable manner, a sealing ring is disposed between the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber and the inner wall of the sliding chamber.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing film is sealed on the liquid storage chamber by ultrasonic welding, hot pressing or gluing.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the sealing film coincides with the projection shape of the liquid storage chamber in the direction of the sealing film.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing film comprises a polymer film, and an outer surface of the polymer film is coated with a metal coating.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the polymer film is a PVC polymer film, a PP polymer film, a PE polymer film or a PET polymer film.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing film comprises a metal film, and the outer surface of the metal film is coated with a hot melt adhesive, a double-sided adhesive or an ultraviolet adhesive.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the metal film is an aluminum foil film or a tin foil film.

The utility model also discloses a biological detection chip, including the substrate with set up on the substrate as above-mentioned arbitrary multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

adopt the utility model provides a during multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device, apply external force stock solution room and remove to the substrate direction, when the sealed film that a plurality of stock solution chambeies correspond and the thorn awl contact that corresponds, rotatory stock solution room, the sealed film that the thorn awl corresponds a plurality of stock solution chambeies punctures liquid and flows out from the stock solution chamber to flow into the microchannel in low reaches by the leakage fluid dram. Because the liquid storage chambers are provided with the plurality of liquid storage cavities, the liquid storage cavities can store different liquids, and when needed, the liquids stored in the different liquid storage cavities can be controllably released; compared with the prior art, adopt the utility model provides a multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device can reduce the liquid storage area and occupy the volume on the biological detection chip. The advantages are particularly obvious on a fully integrated chip which needs to integrate a plurality of liquid reagents; in addition, the liquid storage chamber is continuously rotated in the process of puncturing the sealing film by the puncture cone, the puncture cone can completely cut the sealing film corresponding to the liquid storage chamber, and the whole release of liquid can be ensured, so that the quantitative release after the liquid is stored is realized, and the influence on the subsequent detection accuracy due to the incapability of quantitatively releasing is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage/release control device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid storage chamber of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another liquid storage chamber for releasing liquid in the multi-component liquid storage controlled release device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a sliding chamber of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a reservoir of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional top view of a sliding chamber of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a reservoir in yet another controlled release multi-component liquid storage apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention storing a liquid;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention for releasing liquid;

FIG. 10a is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a sliding chamber in yet another multi-component liquid storage controlled release apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 10b is a schematic view of an expanded structure of a sliding chamber of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a reservoir in yet another controlled release multi-component liquid storage apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention storing a liquid;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention for releasing liquid;

FIG. 14a is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a sliding chamber in yet another multi-component liquid storage controlled release apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 14b is a schematic view of an expanded structure of a sliding chamber of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a reservoir of yet another controlled release multi-component liquid storage apparatus provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention storing a liquid;

FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention for releasing liquid;

FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to the present invention storing a liquid;

FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a controlled release device for a multi-component liquid storage system according to the present invention;

in the figure: 100 is a substrate, 101 is a liquid discharge port, 102 is a microchannel, 200 is a sliding chamber, 201 is an opening, 202 is a limit groove, 203 is a rotating groove, 204 is a positioning groove, 300 is a liquid storage chamber, 301 is a sealing film, 302 is a liquid storage chamber, 3021 is a first liquid storage chamber, 3022 is a second liquid storage chamber, 3023 is a third liquid storage chamber, 3024 is a fourth liquid storage chamber, 3025 is a fifth liquid storage chamber, 303 is a partition plate, 304 is a cartridge, 305 is an elastic film, 306 is a notch, 400 is a bayonet cone, 401 is a first bayonet cone, 402 is a second bayonet cone, 403 is a third bayonet cone, 404 is a fourth bayonet cone, and 405 is a fifth bayonet cone.

Detailed Description

Along with the continuous improvement of chip integration, multicomponent liquid on-chip long-term storage and accurate controlled release become the bottleneck of biochip design, to changeable liquid storage and controlled release demand, the utility model discloses a core provides a multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device and biological detection chip to the realization reduces the purpose of the volume that occupies on the biological detection chip in the liquid storage process.

In order to make the technical field better understand the solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 19, a multi-component liquid storage controlled release device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sliding chamber 200, a liquid storage chamber 300, and a bayonet 400, wherein:

the sliding chamber 200 is arranged on a substrate 100, the substrate 100 is provided with a liquid outlet 101, and the liquid outlet 101 is communicated with a downstream micro-channel 102;

the liquid storage chamber 300 is rotatably arranged in the sliding chamber 200, the liquid storage chamber 300 is tightly matched with the sliding chamber 200 and can move towards the direction close to the substrate 100, one end of the liquid storage chamber 300 close to the substrate 100 is provided with a sealing film 301, the middle part of the liquid storage chamber 300 is provided with a partition plate 303, the sealing film 301 and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 300 enclose a liquid storage cavity 302 for storing liquid, and the sealing film 301, the partition plate 303 and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 300 enclose a plurality of mutually isolated liquid storage cavities 302;

the bayonet 400 is arranged on the substrate 100 and corresponds to the liquid storage cavity 302, when the liquid storage chamber 300 is forced to move down to contact with the bayonet 400, the sealing film 301 is broken, the liquid storage chamber 300 is rotated, the bayonet 400 can completely cut the sealing film 301, and the stored liquid is completely released.

Adopt the utility model provides a during liquid storage controlled release device, exert external force liquid storage chamber 300 and remove to substrate 100 direction, when the sealing film 301 that a plurality of liquid storage chamber 302 correspond contacted with the spike cone 400 that corresponds, rotatory liquid storage chamber 300, spike cone 400 punctures the sealing film 301 that a plurality of liquid storage chamber 302 correspond and flows out from liquid storage chamber 302 to flow into microchannel 102 to the low reaches by leakage fluid dram 101. Because the liquid storage chambers 300 are provided with the liquid storage cavities 302, the liquid storage cavities 302 can store different liquids, and when needed, the liquids stored in the different liquid storage cavities can be controllably released; compared with the prior art, the liquid storage controlled release device in the utility model can reduce the liquid storage area to occupy the volume on the biological detection chip. The method has obvious advantages on a fully integrated chip which needs to integrate a plurality of liquid reagents.

In addition, the liquid storage chamber 300 is continuously rotated in the process of puncturing the sealing film 301 by the puncture cone 400, the sealing film 301 corresponding to the liquid storage cavity 302 can be completely scratched by the puncture cone 400, and the whole release of liquid can be ensured, so that the quantitative release after the liquid is stored is realized, and the influence on the subsequent detection accuracy due to the incapability of quantitative release is reduced.

Firstly, the multi-component liquid storage controlled release device in the embodiment of the utility model has simple structure, can be manufactured in batch production by adopting processes such as injection molding and the like, and has low cost and high reliability; secondly, the device has strong universality, can flexibly and controllably release liquid according to requirements, can simultaneously release various liquids, and can also meet the sequential release of different liquids; thirdly, the mechanical structure required by the matching release process is simple; finally, the chip area required for liquid storage is small, which is critical in the design of microfluidic chips. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a liquid storage controlled release device has obvious advantage: 1. the long-term independent storage of various liquids can be realized; 2. different liquids can be flexibly and controllably released according to requirements; 3. the manufacturing process is simple, the reliability is high, and the cost is low; 4. the mechanical structure required by controllable release is simple; 5. the occupied chip area is small.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in stock solution room 300 can be isolated for a plurality of stock solution chambeies 302 with stock solution room 300 under the effect of baffle 303, in order to realize the liquid in a plurality of stock solution chambeies 302 according to predetermineeing the regular release, through the height of adjusting bayonet 400, the quantity of bayonet 400, the position of bayonet 400, the quantity of leakage fluid dram 101, the position of leakage fluid dram 101, the quantity of stock solution chamber 302 and the volume of stock solution chamber 302 etc. realize.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid in the liquid storage cavities 302 is released according to a predetermined rule by adjusting the height of the stabbing awl. Specifically, the number of the stabbing cones 400 is the same as the number of the reservoir cavities 302, and one reservoir cavity 302 corresponds to one stabbing cone 400. When in use, each pricker 400 pierces the sealing film 301 corresponding to the corresponding liquid storage cavity 302.

For example, when the liquid in the plurality of reservoir chambers 302 needs to be sequentially released, the heights of the stabbing cones 400 corresponding to the plurality of reservoir chambers 302 gradually decrease according to the sequence of releasing the liquid in the plurality of reservoir chambers 302. When the liquid storage chamber 300 moves towards the direction close to the substrate 100 under the action of external force, the puncture cone 400 with the highest height is firstly contacted with the sealing film 301 and firstly punctures the sealing film 301 corresponding to the liquid storage cavity 302; and the puncture cone 400 with the lowest height finally contacts the sealing film 301 and finally punctures the sealing film 301 corresponding to the reservoir 302.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the liquid storage chamber 300 is isolated by the partition 303 into a first liquid storage cavity 3021, a second liquid storage cavity 3022 and a third liquid storage cavity 3023; a first burr 401, a second burr 402 and a third burr 403 are arranged at the corresponding positions of the substrate 100; the first liquid storage cavity 3021 corresponds to the first bayonet 401, the second liquid storage cavity 3022 corresponds to the second bayonet 402, and the third liquid storage cavity 3023 corresponds to the third bayonet 403; when the liquid in the first reservoir cavity 3021, the second reservoir cavity 3022, and the third reservoir cavity 3023 need to be sequentially released in order, the heights of the first burr 401, the second burr 402, and the third burr 403 gradually decrease.

When the liquid storage chamber 300 moves towards the direction close to the substrate 100 by applying an external force, the first burr 401 firstly contacts with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 3021, the liquid storage chamber 300 continues to rotate, the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 3021 is completely scratched by the first burr 401, and after the first liquid storage cavity 3021 is completely released; the external force is continuously applied to enable the liquid storage chamber 300 to continuously move towards the direction close to the substrate 100, the second burr 402 is in contact with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 3022, the liquid storage chamber 300 is continuously rotated, the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 3022 is completely scratched by the second burr 402, and after the second liquid storage cavity 3021 is completely released; the external force is continuously applied to enable the liquid storage chamber 300 to continuously move towards the direction close to the substrate 100, the third burr 403 is in contact with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the third liquid storage cavity 3023, the liquid storage chamber 300 is continuously rotated, and the third burr 403 completely cuts the sealing film 301 corresponding to the third liquid storage cavity 3023.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the reservoir chamber 300 is isolated by the partition 303 into a first reservoir chamber 3021, a second reservoir chamber 3022, a third reservoir chamber 3023, a fourth reservoir chamber 3024, and a fifth reservoir chamber 3025; a first burr 401, a second burr 402, a third burr 403, a fourth burr 404 and a fifth burr 405 are arranged at corresponding positions of the substrate 100; wherein the first reservoir cavity 3021 corresponds to the first bayonet 401, the second reservoir cavity 3022 corresponds to the second bayonet 402, the third reservoir cavity 3023 corresponds to the third bayonet 403, the fourth reservoir cavity 3024 corresponds to the fourth bayonet 404, and the fifth reservoir cavity 3025 corresponds to the fifth bayonet 405; when the liquid in the first reservoir cavity 3021, the second reservoir cavity 3022, the third reservoir cavity 3023, the fourth reservoir cavity 3024, and the fifth reservoir cavity 3025 need to be sequentially released, the heights of the first bayonet 401, the second bayonet 402, the third bayonet 403, the fourth bayonet 404, and the fifth bayonet 405 gradually decrease. Of course, the liquid in the corresponding liquid storage cavities 302 can be released in other orders, and the height of the stabbing cones 400 corresponding to the liquid storage cavities 302 only needs to be adjusted according to the corresponding orders.

In the above, the liquid storage chamber 300 is divided into three or five liquid storage chambers by the partition 303, and the liquid storage chamber 300 of the present invention may be further divided into two, four or six liquid storage chambers by the partition. Of course, the bayonet 400 also corresponds to at least two reservoirs 302.

Referring to fig. 8-15, the sequence of releasing liquid from the plurality of reservoirs 302 is adjusted by providing the retaining grooves 202 and the retaining seats 304. Further, one of the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 and the outer wall of the reservoir 300 is provided with a stopper groove 202, and the other is provided with a holder 304 engaged with the stopper groove 202.

In fig. 8-11, one bayonet 400 corresponds to at least two reservoirs 302. It should be noted that, one stabbing cone and at least two liquid storage cavities are regarded as a group, and the corresponding liquid storage controlled release device can be provided with one or more groups of such structures.

When the limiting grooves 202 are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 and the clamping seats 304 are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 300, the number of the limiting grooves 202 is the same as that of the liquid storage cavities 302, and the clamping seats 304 are switched to slide into different limiting grooves 202 by rotating the liquid storage chamber 300 according to the sequence of liquid release of the liquid storage cavities 302, so that the bayonet 400 corresponds to the corresponding liquid storage cavities 302.

The liquid storage chamber 300 is isolated into a first liquid storage cavity 3021, a second liquid storage cavity 3022 and a third liquid storage cavity 3023 by a partition 303; the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 is provided with a first limit groove 2021, a second limit groove 2022, a third limit groove 2023 and a rotating groove 203, the first limit groove 2021, the second limit groove 2022 and the third limit groove 2023 extend along the axial direction of the sliding chamber 200, the rotating groove 203 extends along the circumferential direction of the sliding chamber 200, and the bottoms of the first limit groove 2021, the second limit groove 2022 and the third limit groove 2023 are communicated with the rotating groove 203; wherein, the first liquid storage cavity 3021 corresponds to the first limit groove 2021, the second liquid storage cavity 3022 corresponds to the second limit groove 2022, and the third liquid storage cavity 3023 corresponds to the third limit groove 2023; when it is desired to sequentially release the fluids in the first fluid reservoir 3021, the second fluid reservoir 3022 and the third fluid reservoir 3023 in a sequential order.

Applying external force to make the cassette 304 on the liquid storage chamber 300 move to the position of the first limit groove 2021, so that the cassette 304 moves along the direction of the first limit groove 2021, continuing to apply external force to make the liquid storage chamber 300 move towards the direction close to the substrate 100, the bayonet 400 contacts with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber 3021, continuing to spin the liquid storage chamber 300 in the spin tank 203, and the bayonet 400 completely cuts off the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber 3021; after the first liquid storage cavity 3021 is completely released, an external force is applied to reset the liquid storage chamber 300; applying external force to make the clamping seat 304 on the liquid storage chamber 300 move to the position of the second limiting groove 2022, so that the clamping seat 304 moves along the direction of the second limiting groove 2022, continuing to apply external force to make the liquid storage chamber 300 move towards the direction close to the substrate 100, the bayonet 400 contacts with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage chamber 3022, continuing to rotate the liquid storage chamber 300 in the rotary groove 203, and the bayonet 400 completely cuts off the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage chamber 3022; after the second liquid storage cavity 3022 is completely released, an external force is applied to reset the liquid storage chamber 300; the external force is applied to move the clamping seat 304 on the liquid storage chamber 300 to the position of the third limiting groove 2023, so that the clamping seat 304 moves along the direction of the third limiting groove 2023, the external force is continuously applied to move the liquid storage chamber 300 to the direction close to the substrate 100, the bayonet 400 is in contact with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the third liquid storage chamber 3023, the liquid storage chamber 300 is continuously rotated in the rotary groove 203, the bayonet 400 completely cuts the sealing film 301 corresponding to the third liquid storage chamber 3023, and the third liquid storage chamber 3023 is completely released. As can be seen from the above description, the sequential release of liquid in the first reservoir 3021, the second reservoir 3022 and the third reservoir 3023 can be achieved by using the solution of the present invention.

In fig. 12-15, one bayonet 400 corresponds to one reservoir 302. When the limiting grooves 202 are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 and the clamping seat 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 300, the number of the limiting grooves 202 is the same as that of the liquid storage cavities 302, and the heights of the limiting grooves 202 corresponding to at least two liquid storage cavities 302 on the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 are gradually reduced according to the sequence of liquid release of the liquid storage cavities 302.

For example, the reservoir chamber 300 is shown isolated by a partition 303 into a first reservoir chamber 3021, a second reservoir chamber 3022, and a third reservoir chamber 3023; the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 is provided with a positioning groove 204, a first limiting groove 2021, a second limiting groove 2022 and a third limiting groove 2023, the first limiting groove 2021, the second limiting groove 2022 and the third limiting groove 2023 are in a snake-shaped structure which is sequentially communicated, the heights of the first limiting groove 2021, the second limiting groove 2022 and the third limiting groove 2023 in the axial direction of the sliding chamber 200 are gradually reduced, the positioning groove 204 extends along the axial direction of the sliding chamber 200 and is sequentially communicated with the first limiting groove 2021, the second limiting groove 2022 and the third limiting groove 2023; wherein, the first liquid storage cavity 3021 corresponds to the first burr 401 and the first limit groove 2021, the second liquid storage cavity 3022 corresponds to the second burr 402 and the second limit groove 2022, and the third liquid storage cavity 3023 corresponds to the third burr 403 and the third limit groove 2023; when the liquid in the first reservoir cavity 3021, the second reservoir cavity 3022 and the third reservoir cavity 3023 needs to be sequentially released in sequence, the heights of the first burr 401, the second burr 402 and the third burr 403 gradually decrease.

The clamping seat 304 slides under the limiting action of the positioning groove 204, so that the liquid storage chamber 300 moves towards the direction close to the substrate 100, the first burr 401 is in contact with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 3021, the liquid storage chamber 300 is rotated along the positive direction of the first limiting groove 2021, and the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 3021 is completely scratched by the first burr 401; after the first liquid storage cavity 3021 is completely released, an external force is applied to reversely rotate the liquid storage chamber 302, the card holder 304 slides into the second limiting groove 2022 along the first limiting groove 2021, so that the liquid storage chamber 300 moves towards the direction close to the substrate 100, meanwhile, the second burr 402 is in contact with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 3022, the liquid storage chamber 300 is rotated forwardly along the second limiting groove 2022, and the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 3022 is completely scratched by the second burr 402; after the second liquid storage cavity 3022 is completely released, an external force is applied to reversely rotate the liquid storage chamber 302, the card holder 304 slides into the third limiting groove 2023 along the second limiting groove 2022, so that the liquid storage chamber 300 moves towards the direction close to the substrate 100, meanwhile, the liquid storage chamber 300 moves towards the direction close to the substrate 100, the third burr 403 contacts with the sealing film 301 corresponding to the third liquid storage cavity 3023, the liquid storage chamber 300 rotates forwards along the third limiting groove 2023, the third burr 403 completely cuts the sealing film 301 corresponding to the third liquid storage cavity 3023, and the third liquid storage cavity 3023 is completely released. As can be seen from the above description, the sequential release of liquid in the first reservoir 3021, the second reservoir 3022 and the third reservoir 3023 can be achieved by using the solution of the present invention.

It is needless to say that the number of the limiting grooves 202, the number of the clamping seats 304, the number of the stabbing cones 400 and the height of the stabbing cones 400 can be changed to sequentially pierce the corresponding liquid storage cavities 302.

The utility model discloses in can also realize the release simultaneously of the liquid in at least two adjacent stock solution chambeies 302, as shown in fig. 16 and fig. 17, in two adjacent stock solution chambeies 302, every stock solution chamber 302 corresponds a bayonet 400, and the height of bayonet 400 is the same, every stock solution chamber 302 corresponds a leakage fluid dram 101, every leakage fluid dram 101 corresponds a microchannel 102; when the puncture awl 400 punctures the corresponding part of the sealing film 301, the partition 303 isolates the liquid discharge port 101.

For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage chamber 300 is isolated by the partition 303 into a first liquid storage cavity 3021 and a second liquid storage cavity 3022; a first burr 401 and a second burr 402 are arranged at the corresponding positions of the substrate 100; wherein, the first liquid storage cavity 3021 corresponds to the first bayonet 401, and the second liquid storage cavity 3022 corresponds to the second bayonet 402; when it is desired to simultaneously release fluid from both the first reservoir 3021 and the second reservoir 3022, the first burr 401 and the second burr 402 are of the same height.

The external force is applied to move the liquid storage chamber 300 to the direction close to the substrate 100, the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 300 is abutted against the bottom of the sliding chamber 200, the first puncture awl 401 punctures the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 3021, and the second puncture awl 402 punctures the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 3022; the liquid storage chamber 300 is continuously rotated, the first burr 401 completely cuts the sealing film 301 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 3021, and the second burr 402 completely cuts the sealing film 301 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 3022; in the process that the sealing film 301 is scratched by the first burr 401 and the second burr 402, the first reservoir cavity 3021 and the second reservoir cavity 3022 are always in an isolated state, and the liquid in the first reservoir cavity 3021 is discharged only from the liquid discharge port 101 corresponding to the first reservoir cavity 3021, and the liquid in the second reservoir cavity 3022 is discharged only from the liquid discharge port 101 corresponding to the second reservoir cavity 3022.

As shown in fig. 18 and 19, in order to further ensure that the first reservoir cavity 3021 and the second reservoir cavity 3022 are always isolated from each other during the process of the sealing film 301 being cut by the first burr 401 and the second burr 402, the elastic film 305 is provided at the bottom of the first sliding chamber 200, and the notch 306 is provided at a portion of the elastic film 305 corresponding to the liquid discharge port 101.

In order to reduce the flowing back dead angle, accelerate flowing back speed, the embodiment of the utility model provides an, the awl 400 is corresponding with the inner wall of liquid storage chamber 300. That is, the position where the sealing film 301 is pierced by the piercing cone 400 is flush with the inner wall of the reservoir 300, so that the sealing film 301 does not exist at the piercing position, and the occurrence of a dead space for liquid discharge can be reduced.

The bayonet 400 and the substrate 100 are in a split structure and are connected to the substrate 100 through hot melting, or the bayonet 400 and the substrate 100 are in an integrated structure, and the bayonet 400 is directly processed in the injection molding process.

The sliding chamber 200 has a barrel structure, and the opening 201 at the top of the sliding chamber 200 has a straight tube structure or an open throat structure. Preferably, the open throat structure may prevent the reservoir 300 from sliding up out of the sliding chamber; the liquid storage chamber 300 is a straight cylinder structure with an opening at the bottom end.

The sliding chamber 200 and the substrate 100 are of an integrated structure, and the sliding chamber 200 and the substrate 100 are processed together during injection molding; or the sliding chamber 200 may be fixed to the substrate 100 by gluing, heat fusing, laser welding or ultrasonic welding, although the present invention is not limited to this structure.

There are many ways that the liquid storage chamber 300 can move towards the substrate 100, for example, the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 300 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 in a sliding manner, and the liquid storage chamber 300 gradually approaches the substrate 100 during the rotation process. When the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 300 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding chamber 200 in a sliding manner, the liquid storage chamber 300 is directly and tightly matched with the sliding chamber 200, and can also be in sealing fit through a sealing ring.

Further, the sealing film 301 is punctured by the puncture cone 400 on the surface of the substrate 100, and the liquid storage chamber 300 can not only move towards the substrate 100, but also rotate relative to the sliding chamber 200, so that the whole sealing film 301 is completely removed by the puncture cone 400 in the rotation process of the liquid storage chamber 300, the opening of discharged liquid is enlarged, and therefore, the liquid release efficiency is high, and the consistency is good. The reservoir chamber 302 is a solid of revolution. Preferably, to improve the efficiency of the release, the reservoir chamber 302 is of a conical configuration.

The sealing film 301 is sealed to the reservoir 300 by ultrasonic welding, heat pressing or gluing. The encapsulation of the liquid in the liquid reservoir 300 is achieved by employing the above-described process. The present invention is not limited to the above packaging form, and the form of packaging the sealing film 301 on the liquid storage chamber 300 is within the protection scope of the present invention.

The shape of the sealing film 301 is coincident with the projection shape of the liquid chamber 300 on the sealing film 301, but the size of the sealing film 301 may be smaller than the projection shape of the liquid chamber 300 on the sealing film 301. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the overlapped structure.

In one embodiment, the sealing film 301 comprises a polymer film, and the outer surface of the polymer film is coated with a metal coating. Preferably, the polymer film is a PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) polymer film, a PP (Polypropylene) polymer film, a PE (Polyethylene) polymer film or a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) polymer.

Alternatively, the sealing film 301 includes a metal film. The metal film is a fragile material which can be damaged by stress, and the strength between the sealing area between the sealing film 301 and the liquid storage chamber 300 is greater than the strength of the sealing film 301 which is broken by stress, so that only the metal film can be broken when the metal film is stressed, and the sealing area can not be broken, thereby ensuring that liquid only flows out from the broken part of the metal film. Preferably, the metal film comprises an aluminum foil film or a tin foil film, and the thickness of the aluminum foil film is preferably 10-100 μm. Because the metal film is a brittle material, in order to ensure the strength of the metal film, the surface of the metal film can be coated with an adhesive auxiliary material, and the metal film also comprises a hot melt adhesive, a double-sided adhesive or an ultraviolet adhesive coated on the metal film.

The material of the substrate 100 may be one or more of glass, silicon wafer, metal or polymer, and the polymer may be one or more of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PC engineering plastic, COC (copolymer of cyclo olefin copolymer), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), COP of japanese pulsatilla, and ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymers).

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in through exerting external force to stock solution room 300, make this external force make stock solution room 300's sealed film 301 and awl 400 contact and break, the liquid of release is based on self gravity and drive power, and self sealss film 301 flows with the contact damage point of awl 400, cooperates the drive power that external diagnosis class product is common, and drive liquid is whole to get into the sealed or open cavity in low reaches through microchannel 102, does not remain the dead volume after the release.

The external force may be derived from manual pressure or mechanical device force, and the external force may be removed by breaking the sealing film 301 by contacting with the puncture awl 400, without continuous application.

The driving force is a driving force commonly used by in vitro diagnostic products and comprises modes of centrifugation, chromatography, capillary, hydrophilic modification and the like.

The utility model also discloses a biological detection chip, including substrate 100 and set up on substrate 100 as above-mentioned any one multicomponent liquid storage controlled release device. As the multi-component liquid storage control device has the beneficial effects, the biological detection chip comprising the multi-component liquid storage controlled-release device also has corresponding effects, which are not described in detail herein.

The above details the biological detection chip provided by the present invention. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (23)

1. A multi-component liquid storage controlled release device, comprising:

a sliding chamber (200) arranged on a substrate (100), wherein the substrate (100) is provided with at least one liquid outlet (101), and the liquid outlet (101) is communicated with a downstream corresponding microchannel (102);

the liquid storage chamber (300) is rotatably arranged in the sliding chamber (200), the liquid storage chamber (300) is tightly matched with the sliding chamber (200) and can move towards the direction close to the substrate (100), one end, close to the substrate (100), of the liquid storage chamber (300) is provided with a sealing film (301), the middle part of the liquid storage chamber (300) is provided with a partition plate (303), and a plurality of mutually isolated liquid storage cavities (302) are formed by the sealing film (301), the partition plate (303) and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber (300) in a surrounding manner; and

and the puncture cone (400) is arranged on the substrate (100) and corresponds to the liquid storage cavity (302), when the liquid storage chamber (300) is forced to move downwards to be in contact with the puncture cone (400), the sealing film (301) is broken, the liquid storage chamber (300) is rotated, the puncture cone (400) can completely cut the sealing film (301), and the stored liquid is completely released.

2. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein the number of spikes (400) is the same as the number of reservoirs (302), one reservoir (302) corresponding to one spike (400).

3. The controlled release apparatus for multi-component liquid storage according to claim 2, wherein the height of the spike cone (400) corresponding to the plurality of reservoirs (302) is gradually reduced according to the sequence of liquid release of the plurality of reservoirs (302).

4. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein the spikes (400) correspond to at least two of the reservoirs (302).

5. The controlled release apparatus for multicomponent liquid storage according to claim 1, wherein one of the inner wall of the sliding chamber (200) and the outer wall of the reservoir chamber (300) is provided with a stopper groove (202), and the other is provided with a holder (304) fitted with the stopper groove (202).

6. The controlled release apparatus for multicomponent liquid storage according to claim 5, wherein when the position-limiting grooves (202) are disposed on the inner wall of the sliding chamber (200) and the cartridges (304) are disposed on the outer wall of the reservoirs (300), the number of the position-limiting grooves (202) is the same as the number of the reservoirs (302), and the heights of the position-limiting grooves (202) corresponding to at least two reservoirs (302) on the inner wall of the sliding chamber (200) are gradually reduced according to the sequence of liquid release of the plurality of reservoirs (302).

7. The controlled release apparatus for multi-component liquid storage according to claim 1, wherein, in at least two adjacent reservoirs (302), each reservoir (302) corresponds to one of the spikes (400), and the spikes (400) have the same height, each reservoir (302) corresponds to one of the liquid discharge ports (101), and each liquid discharge port (101) corresponds to one of the microchannels (102);

when the puncture cone (400) punctures the corresponding part of the sealing film (301), the clapboard (303) isolates the liquid outlet (101).

8. The controlled release apparatus for multicomponent liquid storage according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the sliding chamber (200) is provided with an elastic membrane (305), and a notch (306) is provided at a portion of the elastic membrane (305) corresponding to the liquid discharge port (101).

9. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein the reservoir chamber (302) is of a solid of revolution configuration.

10. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 9, wherein the reservoir chamber (302) is of a conical configuration.

11. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein the spike (400) corresponds to an interior wall of the reservoir (300).

12. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein the spike (400) is of unitary construction with the substrate (100).

13. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein the sliding chamber (200) is of unitary construction with the substrate (100).

14. The controlled release apparatus for multicomponent liquid storage according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the top of the sliding chamber (200) has a straight cylindrical structure or an open-type constricted structure.

15. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device of claim 1, wherein an outer wall of the liquid storage chamber (300) is rotatably slidably coupled to an inner wall of the sliding chamber (200).

16. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device according to claim 15, wherein a sealing ring is disposed between the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber (300) and the inner wall of the sliding chamber (200) when the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber (300) is rotatably slidably coupled to the inner wall of the sliding chamber (200).

17. The controlled release multi-component liquid storage device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing membrane (301) is encapsulated on the reservoir (300) by ultrasonic welding, heat pressing or gluing.

18. The controlled release apparatus for multi-component liquid storage according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the sealing film (301) coincides with the projected shape of the reservoir (300) in the direction of the sealing film (301).

19. The controlled release apparatus for multi-component liquid storage according to claim 1, wherein the sealing membrane (301) comprises a polymer film having an outer surface coated with a metallic coating.

20. The multi-component liquid storage controlled release apparatus of claim 19, wherein the polymer film is a PVC polymer film, a PP polymer film, a PE polymer film, or a PET polymer film.

21. The controlled release apparatus for multi-component liquid storage according to claim 1, wherein the sealing film (301) comprises a metal film, and an outer surface of the metal film is coated with a hot melt adhesive, a double-sided adhesive tape, or an ultraviolet adhesive.

22. The controlled release apparatus for multicomponent liquid storage according to claim 21, wherein the metal film is an aluminum foil film or a tin foil film.

23. A bioassay chip comprising a substrate (100) and the controlled release means for multi-component liquid storage according to any one of claims 1 to 22 provided on the substrate (100).

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