CN211921360U - Organic waste fermentation system - Google Patents
Organic waste fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211921360U CN211921360U CN201922370973.5U CN201922370973U CN211921360U CN 211921360 U CN211921360 U CN 211921360U CN 201922370973 U CN201922370973 U CN 201922370973U CN 211921360 U CN211921360 U CN 211921360U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic waste fermentation system, which comprises fermentation equipment and spiral conveying equipment; the fermentation equipment comprises an equipment bottom plate, a horizontal shell, a discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a condensed water guiding mechanism; the spiral conveying equipment comprises a base plate, an auger conveying mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism. The organic waste fermentation system can convey straw powder in the material receiving groove to fermentation equipment for fermentation by using the auger conveying mechanism, manual carrying is not needed, the working efficiency can be ensured, and air pollution in the carrying process can be avoided; the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the materials in the horizontal shell, so that the materials are uniformly heated, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation uniformity are ensured; collecting the condensed water flowing from the front and rear edges of the top cover plate by using a condensed water guide mechanism, and gradually discharging the internal water; the heating mechanism can be used for stably heating and controlling the temperature of the materials in the horizontal shell through the heat conduction oil, so that the fermentation efficiency is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fermentation system, especially an organic waste fermentation system.
Background
Agricultural plant wastes generally exist in rural areas, most of the existing treatment modes are just used as combustion materials and cannot be well utilized, and if the agricultural plant wastes can be fermented to prepare organic fertilizers and nutritional ingredients are returned to soil, the method has great significance for agricultural production. Therefore, it is necessary to design an organic waste fermentation system, which can screw-convey the crushed crop powder to a fermentation device, and then prepare the crushed crop powder into organic fertilizer by the fermentation device.
Disclosure of Invention
Utility model purpose: the organic waste fermentation system can convey crushed crop powder to fermentation equipment in a spiral mode, and the fermentation equipment can prepare the crushed crop powder into organic fertilizer.
The technical scheme is as follows: the organic waste fermentation system of the utility model comprises a fermentation device and a spiral conveying device;
the fermentation equipment comprises an equipment bottom plate, a horizontal shell, a discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a condensed water guiding mechanism; the horizontal shell is fixedly arranged on the equipment bottom plate through rectangular frames on the left end surface and the right end surface; the bottom of the horizontal shell is provided with an arc-shaped bottom, and a discharge strip-shaped hole is transversely formed in the arc-shaped bottom; the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shell, and a feeding hole of the discharging mechanism is butted with the discharging strip-shaped hole; a top window is arranged at the top of the horizontal shell, and a top cover plate is hinged to the top window and used for sealing the top window; a feeding pipe orifice is arranged on the top cover plate; the top of the top cover plate is arranged in a herringbone manner, so that condensed water on the inner side surface can conveniently flow to the front side and the rear side; the condensed water guiding mechanism is used for collecting condensed water flowing from the front side edge and the rear side edge of the inner side surface of the top cover plate and conveying the condensed water out of the horizontal shell;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring motor, a driving belt and a reduction gear box; the stirring shaft is transversely and rotatably arranged in the horizontal shell through a rotating shaft support, and a stirring blade plate unit is arranged on the stirring shaft; each stirring blade plate unit comprises two fixed shaft sleeves, two connecting short rods and a strip-shaped blade plate; the two fixed shaft sleeves are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, and the strip-shaped blade plate is fixedly arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves through two connecting short rods; the reduction gear box is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the horizontal shell, and an output shaft of the reduction gear box is in butt joint with the stirring shaft; the stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the equipment bottom plate and drives the reduction gear box to rotate and work through the driving belt; a belt protective cover plate is arranged on the equipment bottom plate and positioned at the driving belt; the heating mechanism is arranged in the horizontal shell and used for heating the material in the horizontal shell;
the spiral conveying equipment comprises a base plate, a packing auger conveying mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism; the auger conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a conveying auger, a material receiving groove and a conveying driving motor; the left end of the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the material receiving groove, and the right end of the conveying pipe is closed; the right end of the conveying auger is rotatably arranged on a right end sealing plate of the conveying pipe; the left end of the conveying auger extends out of the conveying pipe and is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the material receiving groove through a rotary support; the conveying driving motor is fixedly arranged at the right end part of the conveying pipe and drives the conveying auger to rotate through the driving belt;
a packing auger hinged support and a water collecting tank are arranged on the base plate; the front side and the rear side of the left end of the conveying pipe are respectively provided with a packing auger hinged shaft, and the conveying pipe is hinged on a packing auger hinged support in a swinging mode through the packing auger hinged shaft; a bottom water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the material receiving groove, and a material filter screen is arranged at the bottom water leakage hole; the water collecting tank is positioned below the material receiving tank, and a drain pipe is communicated with the side edge of the water collecting tank; a discharge pipe is arranged below the right end of the conveying pipe;
the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the base plate and the auger conveying mechanism and is used for supporting and adjusting the height of the right end of the auger conveying mechanism; so that the discharge pipe at the right end of the conveying pipe is aligned to the opening of the feeding pipe.
Furthermore, a discharge extension pipe is hung and mounted at the lower end of the discharge pipe; a suspension side lug is arranged at the position of a bisection point of the circumference of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the discharge extension pipe; the discharging extension pipe is hung at the pipe orifice at the lower end of the discharging pipe through two hanging side lugs.
Furthermore, a belt shield is arranged at the right end of the conveying pipe; the drive belt is located within the belt guard.
Further, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an upper hinge seat, a lower hinge seat, an adjusting sleeve, an adjusting rod, a driving worm wheel and a driving worm; the lower hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the base plate, and the lower end of the adjusting sleeve is arranged on the lower hinge seat in a hinge mode; the upper hinge seat is fixedly arranged below the conveying pipe through a reinforcing plate; the upper end of the adjusting rod is hinged on the upper hinge seat; the lower end of the adjusting rod is inserted into the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting external thread is arranged on the lower end rod wall of the adjusting rod; an adjusting threaded hole is formed in the center of the driving worm wheel and is screwed on the lower end part of the adjusting rod through threads of the adjusting threaded hole; a supporting platform seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the adjusting sleeve; the driving worm is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the supporting platform seat through a worm support; the driving worm wheel is meshed with the driving worm; an adjusting crank is fixedly arranged on the shaft head of the driving worm; a supporting ring groove is arranged on the end surface of the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve; supporting balls are distributed in the supporting ring grooves and protrude out of the supporting ring grooves; the underside of the drive worm is supported on respective support balls.
Furthermore, pipe wall water leakage holes are arranged on the pipe wall at intervals on the lower side of the left half section of the conveying pipe, and a material filter screen is arranged on the pipe wall water leakage holes; a pipe wall water tank is arranged on the pipe wall at the lower side of the left half section of the conveying pipe, and a pipe wall water leakage hole is positioned in the pipe wall water tank; a water outlet is arranged at the left end of the pipe wall water tank and above the water collecting tank.
Furthermore, a climbing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the horizontal shell; the climbing mechanism comprises a platform plate, a climbing ladder, a platform fence and a climbing guard rail; the platform plate is horizontally fixed on the upper part of the rear side of the horizontal shell, and the platform fence is vertically arranged on the left side and the rear side edge of the platform plate; the upper end of the climbing ladder is fixed on the right side edge of the platform plate; the climbing protective guard is arranged on the climbing ladder in a semi-surrounding mode and used for protecting the safety of personnel on the climbing ladder; a vertical reinforcing rod and a transverse reinforcing rod are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the horizontal shell; the lower end of the vertical reinforcing rod extends and is fixed on the equipment bottom plate, and the upper end of the vertical reinforcing rod extends and is fixed on a top frame of the rectangular frame; the front end of the transverse reinforcing rod extends and is fixed on the front side frame of the rectangular frame, and the rear end extends and is fixed on the rear side frame of the rectangular frame; both ends are all fixed and are provided with a lug around the rectangle frame top of left and right sides.
Furthermore, the top parts of the rectangular frames at the left side and the right side are respectively provided with an opening cylinder in a hinged mode; the cylinder base of the opening cylinder is hinged on the rectangular frame, the end part of the piston rod of the opening cylinder is rotatably provided with a transverse short rod, and the transverse short rod is vertical to the piston rod; two horizontal quarter butt respectively fixed mounting are at the left and right side edge of top apron.
Further, the heating mechanism comprises two heat-conducting oil connecting pipes, two transverse oil pipelines and U-shaped heating oil pipes; two horizontal oil pipelines are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the horizontal shell; two ends of each U-shaped heating oil pipe are respectively installed on two transverse oil pipelines in a communicated manner, and the U-shaped heating oil pipes are close to the front inner wall, the bottom inner wall and the rear inner wall of the horizontal shell; the two heat-conducting oil connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the left end parts of the two transverse oil pipelines, and both the two heat-conducting oil connecting pipes penetrate through and extend out of the horizontal shell.
Furthermore, the condensed water guiding mechanism comprises two strip-shaped water tanks, two connecting water pipes and a drain valve; the two strip-shaped water tanks are respectively and transversely fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the horizontal shell, are close to and arranged below the front side edge and the rear side edge of the inner side surface of the top cover plate and are used for collecting condensed water dripping from the front side edge and the rear side edge; the two connecting water pipes are respectively communicated with the two strip-shaped water tanks, and both the two connecting water pipes penetrate through the horizontal shell and extend out of the horizontal shell; the extending ends of the two connecting water pipes extend downwards and are combined, and the drain valve is connected in series with the two water pipes after the two connecting water pipes are combined.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging strip-shaped groove, a discharging auger and an auger motor; the discharging strip-shaped groove is transversely and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shell, and a feeding hole of the discharging strip-shaped groove is butted with the discharging strip-shaped hole; the discharging auger is rotatably arranged in the discharging strip-shaped groove; the auger motor is arranged on the left end part of the discharging strip-shaped groove and is used for driving the discharging auger to rotate; a discharge pipe orifice is communicated and installed below the left end of the discharge strip-shaped groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect is: the straw powder in the material receiving groove can be conveyed to fermentation equipment for fermentation by using the auger conveying mechanism, manual carrying is not needed, the working efficiency can be ensured, and air pollution in the carrying process can be avoided; by utilizing the matching of the bottom water leakage hole formed in the bottom of the material carrying groove and the water collecting groove, dirty water of wet materials can be collected, and accumulated liquid is prevented from staying in the material carrying groove; the height of the right end of the auger conveying mechanism can be adjusted by using the height adjusting mechanism, so that the use requirements of fermentation equipment with various heights can be met; the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the materials in the horizontal shell, so that the materials are uniformly heated, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation uniformity are ensured; collecting the condensed water flowing from the front and rear edges of the top cover plate by using a condensed water guide mechanism, and gradually discharging the internal water; the heating mechanism can be used for stably heating and controlling the temperature of the materials in the horizontal shell through heat conduction oil, so that the fermentation efficiency is ensured; the fermented organic fertilizer particles in the horizontal shell can be conveniently discharged by using the discharging mechanism and are stirred into granular organic fertilizer particles; the safety in use can be ensured by utilizing the belt protective cover plate; the bar-shaped blade plates are fixedly installed by utilizing the connecting short rods, and the inclination angles of the bar-shaped blade plates can be changed by the connecting short rods with different lengths or different axial angles, so that the stirring effect on straw materials is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left end structure of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the screw conveyer of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the organic waste fermentation system disclosed in the present invention comprises: fermentation equipment and spiral conveying equipment;
the fermentation equipment comprises an equipment bottom plate 101, a horizontal shell 103, a discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a condensed water guiding mechanism; the horizontal housing 103 is fixedly mounted on the equipment bottom plate 101 through rectangular frames 102 on the left and right end faces; the bottom of the horizontal shell 103 is provided with an arc-shaped bottom, and a discharge strip-shaped hole is transversely formed in the arc-shaped bottom; the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shell 103, and a feeding hole of the discharging mechanism is butted with the discharging strip-shaped hole; a top window is arranged at the top of the horizontal shell 103, and a top cover plate 104 is hinged to the top window and used for sealing the top window; a feeding pipe opening 105 is arranged on the top cover plate 104; the top of the top cover plate 104 is arranged in a herringbone manner, so that condensed water on the inner side surface can flow to the front side and the rear side conveniently; the condensed water guiding mechanism is used for collecting condensed water flowing from the front side and the rear side of the inner side surface of the top cover plate 104 and conveying the condensed water out of the horizontal shell 103;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 110, a stirring motor 106, a driving belt 107 and a reduction gear box 109; the stirring shaft 110 is transversely and rotatably arranged in the horizontal shell 103 through a rotating shaft support 131, and a stirring blade plate unit is arranged on the stirring shaft 110; each stirring blade plate unit comprises two fixed shaft sleeves 111, two connecting short rods 112 and a strip-shaped blade plate 113; the two fixed shaft sleeves 111 are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 110, and the strip-shaped blade plate 113 is fixedly arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves 111 through two connecting short rods 112; the reduction gear box 109 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the horizontal shell 103, and an output shaft of the reduction gear box 109 is in butt joint with the stirring shaft 110; the stirring motor 106 is fixedly arranged on the equipment bottom plate 101 and drives the reduction gear box 109 to rotate through a driving belt 107; a belt guard plate 108 is arranged on the equipment bottom plate 101 and at the position of the driving belt 107; the heating mechanism is arranged in the horizontal shell 103 and is used for heating the material in the horizontal shell 103;
the spiral conveying equipment comprises a base plate 201, a packing auger conveying mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism; the auger conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe 207, a conveying auger 208, a material receiving groove 203 and a conveying driving motor 209; the left end of the conveying pipe 207 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the material receiving groove 203, and the right end of the conveying pipe 207 is closed; the right end of the conveying auger 208 is rotatably arranged on a right end closing plate of the conveying pipe 207; the left end of the conveying auger 208 extends out of the conveying pipe 207 and is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the material receiving groove 203 through the rotary support 204; the conveying driving motor 209 is fixedly arranged at the right end part of the conveying pipe 207 and drives the conveying auger 208 to rotate through a driving belt;
the base plate 201 is provided with an auger hinged support 202 and a water collecting tank 229; the front side and the rear side of the left end of the conveying pipe 207 are respectively provided with an auger hinged shaft 206, and the conveying pipe 207 is hinged on an auger hinged support 202 in a swinging mode through the auger hinged shaft 206; a bottom water leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove 203, and a material filter screen is arranged at the bottom water leakage hole; the water collecting tank 229 is positioned below the material receiving tank 203, and a drain pipe 230 is arranged at the side of the water collecting tank 229 in a communication manner; a discharge pipe 213 is arranged below the right end of the delivery pipe 207;
the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the base plate 201 and the auger conveying mechanism and is used for supporting and adjusting the height of the right end of the auger conveying mechanism; so that discharge pipe 213 at the right end of delivery pipe 207 is aligned with feed nozzle 105.
The straw powder in the material receiving groove 203 can be conveyed to fermentation equipment for fermentation by using the auger conveying mechanism, manual conveying is not needed, the working efficiency can be ensured, and air pollution in the conveying process can be avoided; by matching the bottom water leakage hole formed in the bottom of the material receiving groove 203 and the water collecting groove 229, dirty water of wet materials can be collected, and accumulated liquid is prevented from staying in the material receiving groove 203; the height of the right end of the auger conveying mechanism can be adjusted by using the height adjusting mechanism, so that the use requirements of fermentation equipment with various heights can be met; the materials in the horizontal shell 103 are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the materials are uniformly heated, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation uniformity are ensured; the condensed water guiding mechanism is used for collecting the condensed water flowing from the front and rear edges of the top cover plate 104, and the internal water is gradually discharged; the heating mechanism can be used for stably heating and controlling the temperature of the materials in the horizontal shell 103 through heat conducting oil, so that the fermentation efficiency is ensured; the fermented organic fertilizer particles which are stirred into particles in the horizontal shell 103 can be conveniently discharged by using the discharging mechanism; the belt shield plate 108 can ensure safety in use; utilize to connect the quarter butt 112 to come fixed mounting bar-shaped lamina 113, can change bar-shaped lamina 113 inclination through the connection quarter butt 112 that sets up different length or different axial angle to ensure the stirring effect to the straw material.
Further, a discharging extension pipe 214 is hung and installed at the lower end of the discharging pipe 213; a suspension side ear 215 is arranged at the position of the bisector of the circumference of the upper end pipe orifice of the discharge extension pipe 214; the tapping extension pipe 214 is hung at the lower end opening of the tapping pipe 213 through two hanging side lugs 215. The discharge extension pipe 214 is installed by utilizing the suspension side lug 215, so that the orientation of a lower pipe opening of the discharge extension pipe 214 can be conveniently adjusted, the discharge extension pipe 214 is conveniently sleeved on the feeding pipe opening 105 of the fermentation equipment, and the discharge extension pipe 214 is a rubber sleeve.
Further, a belt guard 210 is provided at the right end of the delivery pipe 207; the drive belt is located within the belt guard 210. The use safety can be ensured by the belt guard 210.
Further, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an upper hinge seat 217, a lower hinge seat 220, an adjusting sleeve 221, an adjusting rod 218, a driving worm wheel 228 and a driving worm 226; the lower hinged seat 220 is fixedly arranged on the base plate 201, and the lower end of the adjusting sleeve 221 is hinged on the lower hinged seat 220; the upper hinge base 217 is fixedly arranged below the conveying pipe 207 through a reinforcing plate 216; the upper end of the adjusting rod 218 is hinged on the upper hinge seat 217; the lower end of the adjusting rod 218 is inserted into the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve 221, and an adjusting external thread 219 is arranged on the lower end rod wall of the adjusting rod 218; an adjusting threaded hole is formed in the center of the driving worm wheel 228, and is threadedly mounted on the lower end of the adjusting rod 218 through the adjusting threaded hole; a supporting platform seat 224 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve 221; the driving worm 226 is longitudinally and rotatably mounted on the supporting platform seat 224 through a worm support 225; the driving worm wheel 228 is meshed with the driving worm 226; an adjusting crank 227 is fixedly arranged on the shaft head of the driving worm 226; a support ring groove 222 is arranged on the end surface of the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve 221; the support ball 223 is distributed in the support ring groove 222, and the support ball 223 protrudes out of the support ring groove 222; the underside of the drive worm wheel 228 is supported on a respective support ball 223. Height adjustment and positioning can be achieved by cooperation of the drive worm gear 228, the adjustment threaded hole, the adjustment external thread 219 and the drive worm 226; the height support can be realized by using the adjusting sleeve 221 and the adjusting rod 218, and the support height adjustment is convenient to realize; the rotational support of the driving worm wheel 228 can be achieved by the support ring groove 222 and the respective support balls 223.
Furthermore, pipe wall water leakage holes 212 are arranged on the pipe wall at intervals on the lower side of the left half section of the conveying pipe 207, and a material filter screen is arranged on the pipe wall water leakage holes 212; a pipe wall water tank 211 is arranged on the lower pipe wall of the left half section of the conveying pipe 207, and pipe wall water leakage holes 212 are positioned in the pipe wall water tank 211; a water outlet 205 is provided at the left end of the pipe wall water tank 211 above the water collection tank 229. The material juice generated by the screw-feeding pressing action can be collected by the tube wall water tank 211 and finally flows into the water collecting tank 229 from the water outlet 205 for collection.
Further, a climbing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the horizontal housing 103; the climbing mechanism comprises a platform plate 126, a climbing ladder 128, a platform fence 127 and a climbing guard rail 129; the platform plate 126 is horizontally fixed at the upper part of the rear side of the horizontal shell 103, and the platform fence 127 is vertically arranged on the left side and the rear side edge of the platform plate 126; the upper end of the climbing ladder 128 is fixed on the right side edge of the platform plate 126; a climbing guard 129 is mounted semi-surrounding the climbing ladder 128 for safety protection of personnel on the climbing ladder 128; a vertical reinforcing rod 132 and a transverse reinforcing rod 130 are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the horizontal shell 103; the lower end of the vertical reinforcing rod 132 extends and is fixed on the equipment bottom plate 101, and the upper end extends and is fixed on the top frame of the rectangular frame 102; the front end of the transverse reinforcing rod 130 is fixed on the front side frame of the rectangular frame 102 in an extending way, and the rear end is fixed on the rear side frame of the rectangular frame 102 in an extending way; a lifting lug 115 is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the rectangular frame 102 at the left side and the right side. The climbing mechanism can be used for facilitating personnel to climb onto the platform plate 126, so that the top of the horizontal shell 103 can be maintained conveniently, or the personnel enter the horizontal shell 103 after the top cover plate 104 is opened; the structural strength of the left end face of the horizontal shell 103 can be enhanced by using the vertical reinforcing rods 132 and the transverse reinforcing rods 130; the integral hoisting of the equipment can be facilitated by means of the lifting lugs 115.
Further, an opening cylinder 114 is hinged to the top of the rectangular frame 102 on the left and right sides; the cylinder base of the opening cylinder 114 is hinged on the rectangular frame 102, the end part of the piston rod of the opening cylinder 114 is rotatably provided with a transverse short rod 116, and the transverse short rod 116 is vertical to the piston rod; two transverse short rods 116 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left and right side edges of the top cover plate 104. The use of two opening cylinders 114 facilitates pneumatic opening of the top cover plate 104 for internal servicing.
Further, the heating mechanism comprises two conduction oil connecting pipes 117, two transverse oil pipelines 118 and U-shaped heating oil pipes 122; two horizontal oil pipelines 118 are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the horizontal shell 103; two ends of each U-shaped heating oil pipe 122 are respectively installed on the two transverse oil pipelines 118 in a communicating manner, and the U-shaped heating oil pipes 122 are close to the front inner wall, the bottom inner wall and the rear inner wall of the horizontal shell 103; the two heat conducting oil connecting pipes 117 are respectively communicated with the left end parts of the two transverse oil pipelines 118, and the two heat conducting oil connecting pipes 117 penetrate through and extend out of the horizontal shell 103. The heat conducting oil in each U-shaped heating oil pipe 122 can uniformly flow by utilizing the transverse oil pipeline 118, and the temperature at each position in the horizontal shell 103 is relatively balanced; the U-shaped heating oil pipe 122 is arranged to be close to the front inner wall, the bottom inner wall and the rear inner wall of the horizontal housing 103, so that the blocking of the stirring mechanism can be avoided.
Further, the condensed water guiding mechanism comprises two strip-shaped water tanks 119, two connecting water pipes 120 and a drain valve 121; two strip-shaped water tanks 119 are respectively transversely and fixedly installed on the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the horizontal shell 103, are arranged below the front side edge and the rear side edge of the inner side surface of the top cover plate 104 and are used for collecting condensed water dripping from the front side edge and the rear side edge; the two connecting water pipes 120 are respectively communicated with the two strip-shaped water tanks 119, and both the two connecting water pipes 120 penetrate through and extend out of the horizontal shell 103; the extending ends of the two connecting water pipes 120 extend downwards and are combined, and the drain valve 121 is connected in series with the two combined connecting water pipes 120. The condensed water dropped from the front and rear side edges can be conveniently collected by the bar-shaped water tank 119 and discharged through the connection water pipe 120.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging strip-shaped groove 123, a discharging auger and an auger motor 124; the discharging strip-shaped groove 123 is transversely and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shell 103, and a feeding hole of the discharging strip-shaped groove 123 is butted with the discharging strip-shaped hole; the discharging auger is rotatably arranged in the discharging strip-shaped groove 123; the packing auger motor 124 is arranged on the left end part of the discharging strip-shaped groove 123 and is used for driving the discharging packing auger to rotate; a discharge pipe opening 125 is arranged below the left end of the discharge strip-shaped groove 123 in a communicating manner. Utilize ejection of compact bar groove 123 and ejection of compact bar hole butt joint can be convenient for discharge fast that ferment is good and stir into graininess fertilizer granule in horizontal casing 103.
When the organic waste fermentation system is used, the height adjusting mechanism is firstly adjusted according to the requirement, so that the discharging pipe 213 at the right end of the conveying pipe 207 can be butted with the feeding pipe opening 105 of the fermentation equipment, and the discharging extension pipe 214 is sleeved on the feeding pipe opening 105; when the wet materials are put into the material receiving groove 203, dirty water is quickly leaked from the bottom water leakage holes and is dripped into the water collecting groove 229 to be collected and discharged, and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom water leakage holes to prevent material powder from leaking into the water collecting groove 229; when the conveying auger 208 conveys the material powder in the conveying pipe 207, juice generated by the extrusion effect can be dripped into the pipe wall water tank 211 through the pipe wall water leakage holes 212 and finally flows into the water collecting tank 229 through the water outlet 205; materials are added from the position of the feeding pipe opening 105, and the materials in the horizontal shell 103 are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the materials are heated uniformly, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation uniformity are ensured; the condensed water flowing from the front and rear edges of the top cover plate 104 is collected by the condensed water leading-out mechanism, and the internal water is gradually discharged; the heating mechanism can stably heat and control the temperature of the materials in the horizontal shell 103 through heat conducting oil, so that the fermentation efficiency is ensured; the fermented organic fertilizer particles which are well stirred into particles in the horizontal shell 103 can be conveniently discharged by using the discharging mechanism.
As mentioned above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An organic waste fermentation system which is characterized in that: comprises a fermentation device and a spiral conveying device;
the fermentation equipment comprises an equipment bottom plate (101), a horizontal shell (103), a discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a condensed water guiding mechanism; the horizontal shell (103) is fixedly arranged on the equipment bottom plate (101) through rectangular frames (102) on the left end surface and the right end surface; the bottom of the horizontal shell (103) is arranged to be an arc-shaped bottom, and a discharge strip-shaped hole is transversely arranged on the arc-shaped bottom; the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shell (103), and a feeding hole of the discharging mechanism is butted with the discharging strip-shaped hole; a top window is arranged at the top of the horizontal shell (103), and a top cover plate (104) is hinged to the top window and used for sealing the top window; a feeding pipe orifice (105) is arranged on the top cover plate (104); the top of the top cover plate (104) is arranged in a herringbone manner, so that condensed water on the inner side surface can flow to the front side and the rear side conveniently; the condensed water guiding mechanism is used for collecting condensed water flowing from the front side and the rear side of the inner side surface of the top cover plate (104) and conveying the condensed water out of the horizontal shell (103);
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (110), a stirring motor (106), a driving belt (107) and a reduction gear box (109); the stirring shaft (110) is transversely and rotatably arranged in the horizontal shell (103) through a rotating shaft support (131), and a stirring blade plate unit is arranged on the stirring shaft (110); each stirring blade plate unit comprises two fixed shaft sleeves (111), two connecting short rods (112) and a strip-shaped blade plate (113); the two fixed shaft sleeves (111) are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (110), and the strip-shaped blade plate (113) is fixedly arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves (111) through two connecting short rods (112); the reduction gear box (109) is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the horizontal shell (103), and an output shaft of the reduction gear box (109) is in butt joint with the stirring shaft (110); the stirring motor (106) is fixedly arranged on the equipment bottom plate (101) and drives the reduction gear box (109) to rotate and work through a driving belt (107); a belt guard plate (108) is arranged on the equipment bottom plate (101) and positioned at the position of the driving belt (107); the heating mechanism is arranged in the horizontal shell (103) and is used for heating the material in the horizontal shell (103);
the spiral conveying equipment comprises a base plate (201), a packing auger conveying mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism; the auger conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (207), a conveying auger (208), a material receiving groove (203) and a conveying driving motor (209); the left end of the conveying pipe (207) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the material receiving groove (203), and the right end of the conveying pipe (207) is closed; the right end of the conveying auger (208) is rotatably arranged on a right end closing plate of the conveying pipe (207); the left end of the conveying auger (208) extends out of the conveying pipe (207) and is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the material receiving groove (203) through a rotary support (204); the conveying driving motor (209) is fixedly arranged at the right end part of the conveying pipe (207) and drives the conveying auger (208) to rotate through a driving belt;
the base plate (201) is provided with a packing auger hinged support (202) and a water collecting tank (229); the front side and the rear side of the left end of the conveying pipe (207) are respectively provided with an auger hinged shaft (206), and the conveying pipe (207) is hinged and installed on an auger hinged support (202) in a swinging mode through the auger hinged shaft (206); a bottom water leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove (203), and a material filter screen is arranged at the bottom water leakage hole; the water collecting tank (229) is positioned below the material receiving tank (203), and a drain pipe (230) is communicated with the side edge of the water collecting tank (229); a discharge pipe (213) is arranged below the right end of the delivery pipe (207);
the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the base plate (201) and the auger conveying mechanism and is used for supporting and adjusting the height of the right end of the auger conveying mechanism; so that the discharge pipe (213) at the right end of the delivery pipe (207) is aligned with the feed pipe opening (105).
2. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: a discharge extension pipe (214) is hung and mounted at the lower end of the discharge pipe (213); a suspension side ear (215) is arranged at the position of the bisector of the circumference of the upper end pipe orifice of the discharge extension pipe (214); the discharging extension pipe (214) is hung at the pipe orifice at the lower end of the discharging pipe (213) through two hanging side lugs (215).
3. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: a belt shield (210) is arranged at the right end of the conveying pipe (207); the drive belt is located within a belt guard (210).
4. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism comprises an upper hinge seat (217), a lower hinge seat (220), an adjusting sleeve (221), an adjusting rod (218), a driving worm wheel (228) and a driving worm (226); the lower hinged seat (220) is fixedly arranged on the base plate (201), and the lower end of the adjusting sleeve (221) is hinged on the lower hinged seat (220); the upper hinge seat (217) is fixedly arranged below the conveying pipe (207) through a reinforcing plate (216); the upper end of the adjusting rod (218) is hinged on the upper hinge seat (217); the lower end of the adjusting rod (218) is inserted into the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve (221), and an adjusting external thread (219) is arranged on the lower end rod wall of the adjusting rod (218); an adjusting threaded hole is formed in the center of the driving worm wheel (228), and the adjusting threaded hole is screwed on the lower end part of the adjusting rod (218); a supporting platform seat (224) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve (221); the driving worm (226) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the supporting platform seat (224) through a worm support (225); the driving worm wheel (228) is meshed with the driving worm (226); an adjusting crank (227) is fixedly arranged on the shaft head of the driving worm (226); a supporting ring groove (222) is arranged on the end surface of the upper end pipe orifice of the adjusting sleeve (221); supporting balls (223) are distributed in the supporting ring groove (222), and the supporting balls (223) protrude out of the supporting ring groove (222); the underside of the drive worm wheel (228) is supported on a respective support ball (223).
5. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: pipe wall water leakage holes (212) are arranged on the pipe wall at the lower side of the left half section of the conveying pipe (207) at intervals, and a material filter screen is arranged on the pipe wall water leakage holes (212); a pipe wall water tank (211) is arranged on the lower pipe wall of the left half section of the conveying pipe (207), and pipe wall water leakage holes (212) are positioned in the pipe wall water tank (211); a water outlet (205) is arranged at the left end of the pipe wall water tank (211) and above the water collecting tank (229).
6. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: a climbing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the horizontal shell (103); the climbing mechanism comprises a platform plate (126), a climbing ladder (128), a platform fence (127) and a climbing guard rail (129); the platform plate (126) is horizontally fixed at the upper part of the rear side of the horizontal shell (103), and the platform fence (127) is vertically arranged on the left side edge and the rear side edge of the platform plate (126); the upper end of the climbing ladder (128) is fixed on the right side edge of the platform plate (126); the climbing guard rail (129) is arranged on the climbing ladder (128) in a semi-surrounding mode and is used for protecting the safety of personnel on the climbing ladder (128); a vertical reinforcing rod (132) and a transverse reinforcing rod (130) are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the horizontal shell (103); the lower end of the vertical reinforcing rod (132) extends and is fixed on the equipment bottom plate (101), and the upper end of the vertical reinforcing rod extends and is fixed on the top frame of the rectangular frame (102); the front end of the transverse reinforcing rod (130) extends and is fixed on the front side frame of the rectangular frame (102), and the rear end extends and is fixed on the rear side frame of the rectangular frame (102); lifting lugs (115) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the rectangular frame (102) at the left side and the right side.
7. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: the top parts of the rectangular frames (102) at the left side and the right side are respectively provided with an opening cylinder (114) in a hinged mode; a cylinder base of the opening cylinder (114) is hinged on the rectangular frame (102), a transverse short rod (116) is rotatably arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the opening cylinder (114), and the transverse short rod (116) is vertical to the piston rod; two transverse short rods (116) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left and right side edges of the top cover plate (104).
8. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises two heat-conducting oil connecting pipes (117), two transverse oil pipelines (118) and U-shaped heating oil pipes (122); two horizontal oil pipelines (118) are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the horizontal shell (103); two ends of each U-shaped heating oil pipe (122) are respectively installed on the two transverse oil pipelines (118) in a communicated manner, and the U-shaped heating oil pipes (122) are close to the front inner wall, the bottom inner wall and the rear inner wall of the horizontal shell (103); the two heat-conducting oil connecting pipes (117) are respectively communicated with the left end parts of the two transverse oil pipelines (118), and the two heat-conducting oil connecting pipes (117) penetrate through and extend out of the horizontal shell (103).
9. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: the condensed water guiding mechanism comprises two strip-shaped water tanks (119), two connecting water pipes (120) and a drain valve (121); the two strip-shaped water tanks (119) are respectively and transversely fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the horizontal shell (103), are close to and arranged below the front side edge and the rear side edge of the inner side surface of the top cover plate (104), and are used for collecting condensed water dripping from the front side edge and the rear side edge; the two connecting water pipes (120) are respectively communicated with the two strip-shaped water tanks (119), and the two connecting water pipes (120) penetrate through and extend out of the horizontal shell (103); the extending ends of the two connecting water pipes (120) extend downwards and are combined, and the drain valve (121) is connected in series with the combined water pipes of the two connecting water pipes (120).
10. The organic waste fermentation system of claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging strip-shaped groove (123), a discharging auger and an auger motor (124); the discharging strip-shaped groove (123) is transversely and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shell (103), and a feeding hole of the discharging strip-shaped groove (123) is butted with the discharging strip-shaped hole; the discharging auger is rotatably arranged in the discharging strip-shaped groove (123); the packing auger motor (124) is arranged on the left end part of the discharging strip-shaped groove (123) and is used for driving the discharging packing auger to rotate; a discharge pipe opening (125) is communicated and installed below the left end of the discharge strip-shaped groove (123).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922370973.5U CN211921360U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Organic waste fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922370973.5U CN211921360U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Organic waste fermentation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211921360U true CN211921360U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73325521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922370973.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211921360U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Organic waste fermentation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211921360U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201922370973.5U patent/CN211921360U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20201113 Termination date: 20211226 |