CN211914955U - Full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility - Google Patents

Full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211914955U
CN211914955U CN202020276373.2U CN202020276373U CN211914955U CN 211914955 U CN211914955 U CN 211914955U CN 202020276373 U CN202020276373 U CN 202020276373U CN 211914955 U CN211914955 U CN 211914955U
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plate
draining
kitchen waste
full
driving motor
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CN202020276373.2U
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翁海锋
朱少华
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Moke Environmental Protection Technology Hunan Co ltd
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Moke Environmental Protection Technology Hunan Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility relates to kitchen garbage treatment facility technical field. The utility model comprises a bag breaking mechanism, a draining mechanism, an iron removing mechanism and a screening mechanism which are arranged in sequence; the bag breaking mechanism comprises a feed hopper, a bag breaking roller and a first driving motor; the draining mechanism comprises a draining plate and a waste liquid tank; the iron removing mechanism comprises a recovery tank, a feeding plate and an iron absorbing assembly; the magnet assembly comprises a turntable, a second driving motor and a plurality of electromagnets; the rotary disc comprises an inner disc and an outer disc; the inner disc comprises a semicircular insulating part and an electrified part, the insulating part is close to the recovery tank, the electrified part is close to the feeding plate, and the electrified part is electrically connected with a power supply; the electromagnet comprises a connecting part and an iron attracting part, and the connecting part is connected with the outer disc and is in contact with the inner disc; the screening mechanism comprises a vibrating screen plate, a coarse trough and a fine trough. The utility model discloses can effectively sort kitchen garbage, sort efficient, sort effectual, can make things convenient for going on of follow-up innocent treatment.

Description

Full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility.
Background
The kitchen waste is one of household wastes, and has the characteristics of large quantity and difficult treatment. The harmless treatment is the trend of kitchen waste treatment in recent years, and before the kitchen waste is treated in a harmless way, because the types of articles contained in the kitchen waste are very complicated, the kitchen waste needs to be sorted. One of the main purposes of sorting is to remove hard objects such as waste tableware, can shells and the like from kitchen waste, because such hard metal products often jam or even damage the processing equipment in subsequent harmless treatment. The other purpose of sorting is to carry out preliminary solid-liquid separation and coarse and fine screening on the kitchen waste, so that corresponding harmless treatment can be carried out according to the state and the size of the kitchen waste.
Traditional letter sorting relies on the manual work to go on, uses the clip to turn over in the kitchen garbage of piling up by the cleanup crew to seek and sort, and this kind of mode of sorting is efficient extremely low, and the smell among the kitchen garbage can make the cleanup crew very uncomfortable, endangers the healthy of cleanup crew even. In order to solve the problem, some kitchen waste sorting equipment, such as a drum screen type sorting machine, a vibrating screen type sorting machine, a swing rake type sorting machine and the like, are developed in the prior art, and most of the sorting machines can separate solid and liquid of the kitchen waste and separate the solid and liquid of the kitchen waste into coarse and fine particles, but still cannot effectively screen and remove hard metal products in the kitchen waste. Therefore, the kitchen waste sorting equipment in the prior art still has certain defects, and the sorting effect is still not ideal enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing device. The utility model discloses can effectively sort kitchen garbage, sort into waste liquid, coarse fodder and thin material with kitchen garbage to can effectively screen out the metal product among the kitchen garbage, sort efficiently, sort effectually, can make things convenient for going on of follow-up innocent treatment.
The utility model relates to a full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing device, which comprises a power supply, a bag breaking mechanism, a draining mechanism, an iron removing mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the bag breaking mechanism, the draining mechanism, the iron removing mechanism and the screening mechanism are sequentially arranged along the material transfer direction;
the bag breaking mechanism comprises a feed hopper, a bag breaking roller and a first driving motor, the bag breaking roller is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper, and the circumferential surface of the bag breaking roller is uniformly provided with spines for breaking bags; the first driving motor is linked with the bag breaking roller;
the draining mechanism comprises a draining plate and a waste liquid tank; the draining plate is obliquely arranged below a discharge hole of the feed hopper, a plurality of draining holes are formed in the draining plate, and the waste liquid groove is arranged below the draining plate and communicated with the draining holes;
the iron removing mechanism comprises a recovery tank, a feeding plate and an iron absorbing assembly; the feeding plate is arranged on one side of the draining plate and is connected with the lower end of the draining plate; the recovery tank and the feeding plate are horizontally arranged in parallel; the magnet assembly comprises a turntable, a second driving motor and a plurality of electromagnets; the rotary disc is arranged between the recovery tank and the feeding plate and is positioned above the recovery tank and the feeding plate; the rotary disc comprises an inner disc and an outer disc which is rotatably arranged outside the inner disc; the inner disc comprises a semicircular insulating part and an electrified part, the insulating part is close to the recovery groove, the electrified part is close to the feeding plate, and the electrified part is electrically connected with the power supply; the electromagnet comprises a connecting part and an iron absorbing part, the connecting part is connected with the outer disc and is in contact with the inner disc, and the iron absorbing part is used for absorbing metal products in the kitchen waste; the second driving motor is linked with the outer disc, and the outer disc is used for driving the electromagnet to move between the feeding plate and the recovery tank and is respectively contacted with the electrifying part or the insulating part;
the screening mechanism comprises a vibrating screen plate, a coarse material groove and a fine material groove, the vibrating screen plate is obliquely arranged on one side of the feeding plate and is connected with the feeding plate, the coarse material groove is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screen plate, and the fine material groove is arranged below the vibrating screen plate;
the power supply is respectively electrically connected with the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the vibrating screen plate.
Preferably, the outer disc is provided with a plurality of through grooves which extend in the radial direction and are matched with the connecting parts; the connecting part is inserted in the through groove.
Preferably, the number of the electromagnets is four, and the electromagnets are uniformly distributed on the turntable.
Preferably, the full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment further comprises a controller and a control panel which are electrically connected with each other, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the first driving motor and the input end of the second driving motor respectively.
Preferably, the full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment further comprises a timer, and the output end of the timer is electrically connected with the input end of the controller.
Preferably, the vibrating screen plate comprises a vibrating motor, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the vibrating motor.
Preferably, a screen is arranged on the draining port.
Preferably, the draining plate is provided with a guide groove extending obliquely, and one end of the guide groove is communicated with the draining port.
Preferably, the magnet part is in a fence shape.
Preferably, a feeding conveyer belt is arranged on the feeding plate.
A full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility, its advantage is in, the utility model discloses when using, pour kitchen garbage into the feeder hopper, broken bag roller contacts with the disposal bag in the kitchen garbage at the pivoted in-process, draws brokenly the disposal bag, emits the kitchen garbage in the disposal bag. The kitchen waste moves to the inclined draining plate from the discharge hole at the lower part of the feed hopper, in the process of moving on the draining plate, the fluid kitchen waste flows into the waste liquid groove at the lower part from the draining hole, and the solid kitchen waste naturally rolls down to the feed plate. And the feeding plate is provided with an iron absorption assembly. The magnet assembly comprises an electromagnet and a rotary table, and the electromagnet can be driven to rotate by an outer disc of the rotary table. When the electromagnet is positioned on the feeding plate, the connecting part of the electromagnet is contacted with the electrified part of the inner disc, and the current of the electrified part is transmitted to the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet is electrified and magnetized. Like this kitchen garbage is when the conveying plate, the metal product among the kitchen garbage will be attracted by the magnet portion of inhaling of electro-magnet to on being attached to magnet portion, remaining kitchen garbage then can move to branch sieve mechanism department, divides to sieve out coarse fodder and fine material through the vibration sieve board, carries out subsequent processing. Inhale iron subassembly department, along with going on of kitchen garbage letter sorting, inhale iron department and can adsorb more and more metal product, can block kitchen garbage's removal production. Therefore, after the iron absorption part absorbs for a certain time, the metal product on the iron absorption part needs to be released. Rotatable outer dish makes the outer dish drive the electro-magnet and removes to the direction of accumulator, and when the electro-magnet got into the top of accumulator, the connecting portion of electro-magnet contacted with the insulating portion of inner disc, and on the circular telegram portion no longer had the electric current to transmit the electro-magnet this moment, the electro-magnet outage lost magnetism gradually. So that the metal product on the iron absorption part gradually drops into the recovery tank under the action of gravity, and after a short period of time, the metal product on the iron absorption part completely drops into the recovery tank. When one electromagnet enters the recovery tank and releases metal products, the other electromagnet can move to the material conveying plate to continuously adsorb the metal products, the electromagnets can be alternately used to continuously adsorb the metal products in the kitchen waste, and the metal products in the kitchen waste can be effectively screened.
The utility model discloses can automatic sorting kitchen garbage, sort into waste liquid, coarse fodder and thin material with kitchen garbage to can effectively screen out the metal product among the kitchen garbage, equipment structure is reasonable, sorts efficiently, sorts effectually, can make things convenient for going on of follow-up innocent treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the iron removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the outer disc of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the draining board of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-bag breaking mechanism, 11-feed hopper, 12-bag breaking roller, 2-draining mechanism, 21-draining plate, 211-draining port, 22-waste liquid tank, 3-deironing mechanism, 31-electromagnet, 32-rotary table, 321-inner disc, 3211-electrifying part, 3212-insulating part, 322-outer disc, 3221-through groove, 33-feeding plate, 331-feeding conveying belt, 34-recovery tank, 4-screening mechanism, 41-vibrating screen plate, 42-fine trough and 43-coarse trough.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-5, a full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility, including the power and along broken bag mechanism 1, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 2, deironing structure 3, the branch sieve mechanism 4 that material direction of transfer set gradually, still include a support for install foretell each mechanism.
Broken bag mechanism 1 specifically includes feeder hopper 11, broken bag roller 12 and a driving motor, and the top of feeder hopper 11 is the feed inlet, and the below is the discharge gate, and broken bag roller 12 rotates the middle part that sets up at feeder hopper 11. A plurality of spines for breaking bags are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the bag breaking roller 12, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is linked with the bag breaking roller 12 through gear transmission. When the bag breaking mechanism 1 operates, the bag breaking roller 12 rotates rapidly, when the kitchen waste is thrown into the feed hopper 11 from the feed inlet, the kitchen waste contacts with the rotating bag breaking roller 12 and breaks the garbage bag under the action of the sharp pricks, so that the garbage arranged in the garbage bag is released, and the garbage bag breaking is completed.
The draining mechanism 2 specifically comprises a draining plate 21 and a waste liquid tank 22, wherein the draining plate 21 is obliquely arranged below the discharge hole of the feed hopper 11. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of draining ports 211 are provided on the draining plate 21, and the waste liquid tank 22 is disposed below the draining plate 21 and is communicated with the draining ports 211. In this embodiment, the draining port 211 is a long and narrow strip-shaped port extending along the length direction of the draining board 21. In the bag breaking process, the kitchen waste in the waste bag is solid, fluid and liquid, and the kitchen waste can be mixed together after the bag is broken. Therefore, preliminary solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste needs to be carried out through the draining mechanism 2. The broken kitchen waste falls down on the inclined draining plate 21 from the discharge hole of the feed hopper 11. Under the action of gravity, the kitchen waste can naturally move downwards, and in the moving process, fluid and liquid kitchen waste can flow into the draining port 211 and then flow into the waste liquid tank 22; and solid-state kitchen garbage can last the roll on waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board 21, through setting up multirow drain mouth 211, just can effectually separate the fluid matter and liquid kitchen garbage and drip out. Through above-mentioned waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 2, can carry out preliminary solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, can make things convenient for subsequent processing to simple structure is reasonable, and the separation effect is good.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the iron removing structure 3 specifically includes a recovery tank 34, a feeding plate 33 and an iron absorbing assembly, wherein the feeding plate 33 is disposed at one side of the draining plate 21 and connected to the lower end of the draining plate 21. The recovery tank 34 is horizontally arranged side by side with the feed plate 33. The magnet assembly specifically comprises a turntable 32, a second drive motor and a plurality of electromagnets 31. The turntable 32 is a disk, and the turntable 32 is disposed between the recovery tank 34 and the feeding plate 33 and above the recovery tank 34 and the feeding plate 33. The turntable 32 includes an inner disk 321 and an outer disk 322 rotatably disposed outside the inner disk 321. The outer disc 322 is circular, a round hole matched with the outer diameter of the inner disc 321 is formed in the middle of the outer disc, the inner disc 321 is sleeved in the round hole and is in clearance fit with the round hole, and therefore the outer disc 322 can rotate relative to the inner disc 321. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting portion is provided between the recovery tank 34 and the feeding plate 33, and a lower portion of the inner tray 321 is fixedly mounted on the mounting portion. The inner disc 321 is divided into two semicircular parts, namely an insulating part 3212 and an electrifying part 3211, wherein the insulating part 3212 is made of an insulating material, and the electrifying part 3211 is made of a conductive material. The insulating portion 3212 is provided on a side close to the recovery tank 34, and the conducting portion 3211 is provided on a side close to the feed plate 33. The conducting portion 3211 is electrically connected to a power source through a lead, and supplies power to the conducting portion 3211 through the power source to electrify the conducting portion 3211. The electromagnet 31 includes a connecting portion connected to the outer disc 322 and contacting the inner disc 321, and a magnet portion. The width of the iron absorption part is approximately equal to that of the feeding plate 33, and the iron absorption part is used for being intercepted on the feeding plate 33 and absorbing metal products in the kitchen waste. The second driving motor is linked with the outer disc 322 through gear transmission and used for driving the outer disc 322 to rotate relative to the inner disc 321, the outer disc 322 can drive the electromagnet 31 to rotate, the electromagnet 31 moves between the feeding plate 33 and the recovery groove 34, in the rotating process, the electromagnet 31 can be respectively contacted with the electrifying part 3211 or the insulating part 3212, when the electromagnet 31 is contacted with the electrifying part 3211, the current of the electrifying part 3211 can be transmitted to the electromagnet 31, the electromagnet 31 is electrified and magnetized, and metal products can be absorbed. When the electromagnet 31 is in contact with the insulating portion 3212, no current flows to the electromagnet 31, and the electromagnet 31 has no magnetism. In this embodiment, because circular telegram portion 3211 is located the one side that is close to pay-off board 33, so when outer dish 322 drives electro-magnet 31 and rotates the top of pay-off board 33, electro-magnet 31 is with circular telegram portion 3211 contact, electro-magnet 31 circular telegram takes the magnetism this moment, can pass through electro-magnet 31 of circular telegram when kitchen garbage removes from pay-off board 33, the metal product in the kitchen garbage can be adsorbed the gathering by electro-magnet 31, just so can effectually absorb the metal product in the kitchen garbage, prevent that the metal product of stereoplasm from haring subsequent treatment facility. When the electro-magnet 31 interception was on the feed plate 33, can continuously adsorb metal product, will obstruct kitchen garbage's normal flow when the volume of adsorbing reaches the certain degree, therefore need take off the metal product on the electro-magnet 31. At this time, the outer disc 322 is rotated by the second driving motor, the electromagnet 31 is driven to rotate by the outer disc 322, the electromagnet 31 positioned on the feeding plate 33 rotates toward the recovery groove 34, the electromagnet 31 gradually approaches the insulating portion 3212 in the rotation process, and when the electromagnet 31 rotates above the recovery groove 34, the electromagnet 31 contacts the insulating portion 3212, the electromagnet 31 is not electrified, and the magnetism is gradually lost. Therefore, the metal product adsorbed on the electromagnet 31 gradually falls into the recovery tank 34 under the action of gravity, and the metal product is released and recovered. On the other hand, when the electromagnet 31 enters the recovery tank 34 to release the metal product, another electromagnet 31 moves to the upper side of the feeding plate 33 to continuously adsorb the metal product, and by arranging a plurality of electromagnets 31 on the outer disc 322, the metal product in the kitchen waste can be continuously and uninterruptedly adsorbed by the alternate use of the electromagnets 31. Through foretell deironing structure 3, can effectual screening kitchen garbage in the metal product to through the structure of inner disc 321 and outer disc 322, can adsorb behind a certain amount of metal product at electro-magnet 31, the top of automatic removal to accumulator 34 releases, can realize automatic consecutive absorption and release action, and need not manual control, degree of automation is higher, the operation is more convenient. Through set up a plurality of electro-magnets 31 on outer dish 322, just can be through the use of taking turns of a plurality of electro-magnets 31, last incessant deironing operation that carries on, make kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency higher.
The screening mechanism 4 specifically includes a vibrating screen plate 41, a coarse material chute 43, and a fine material chute 42. The vibrating screen plate 41 is obliquely arranged on one side of the feeding plate 33 and is connected with the feeding plate 33. The coarse chute 43 is provided on one side of the lower end of the oscillating screen deck, and the fine chute 42 is provided below the oscillating screen deck 41. The vibrating screen plate 41 is a common screening device, and can effectively screen out materials with different sizes. The kitchen waste is sieved, and under the sieving action of the vibrating sieve plate 41, the kitchen waste with larger volume passes through the vibrating sieve plate 41 and falls onto a coarse material groove 43 on one side of the vibrating sieve plate 41 to be used as coarse material for subsequent treatment. The kitchen waste with small volume can pass through the meshes of the vibrating sieve plate 41 and flow into the fine material groove 42 below the vibrating sieve plate 41 to be used as fine materials for subsequent treatment. Foretell branch sieve mechanism 4 can divide the sieve to kitchen garbage according to kitchen garbage's volume size to convenient subsequent innocent treatment.
The power supply is electrically connected with the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the vibrating screen plate 41 respectively and is used for supplying power to the components.
The utility model discloses a broken bag mechanism 1, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 2, deironing structure 3, divide sieve mechanism 4, can be automatic to the kitchen garbage in proper order broken bag, solid-liquid separation, absorb the metal product and divide the sieve to handle, realize kitchen garbage's automatic sorting. The kitchen waste is sorted into the waste liquid, the coarse material and the fine material, metal products in the kitchen waste can be effectively screened out, the equipment structure is reasonable, the sorting efficiency is high, the sorting effect is good, and the follow-up harmless treatment can be conveniently carried out.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer disc 322 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 3221 extending radially and adapted to the connecting portion; the connecting portion is inserted into the through groove 3221. The connection portion is inserted into the through groove 3221, and an end portion of the connection portion contacts the inner disc 321. The outer disc 322 with the structure is convenient to disassemble and assemble and stable in structure.
The number of the electromagnets 31 is four, and the electromagnets are uniformly distributed on the turntable 32. Specifically, four electromagnets 31 are respectively inserted on the circumferential surface of the outer disc 322, and the interval between adjacent electromagnets 31 is 90 °. The structure can realize the alternate use of the electromagnet 31 so as to continuously and uninterruptedly carry out the iron-attracting operation.
The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment of this embodiment still includes controller and the control panel of mutual electric connection, and the output of controller is connected with first driving motor and second driving motor's input electricity respectively. The main body of the control panel is a touch screen and control buttons, and control instructions can be input into the controller through the touch screen and the control buttons to control the operation of the first driving motor and the second driving motor, so as to control the rotation of the bag breaking roller 12 and the outer disc 322. The controller can select common control elements such as A PLC (programmable logic controller), A singlechip or an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit), in the embodiment, the controller adopts A Mitsubishi FX3G-60MR-ES-A series singlechip, the PLC has 60-point input and output points, is stable in control, has sufficient interfaces, and is suitable for being used as the control element in the embodiment. The controller and the control panel are arranged, programs can be recorded in the controller to control the operation of the equipment, the operation of the equipment is more intelligent, and the automation degree is higher.
In this embodiment, a timer is further provided, and an output end of the timer is electrically connected with an input end of the controller. The timer is KG316T series timer. The timer is mainly used for controlling the operation of the second driving motor. The second driving motor is used for controlling the rotation of the electromagnet 31, and the rotation of the electromagnet 31 has certain regularity. For example, under the condition that the rate of introducing the kitchen waste is approximately constant, the amount of the metal products adsorbed in the electromagnet 31 within a fixed time period is approximately the same. Therefore, the outer disc 322 may be set to rotate 90 ° at intervals, so that the electromagnet 31 may be used alternately at intervals, and the operation of releasing the metal product is completed, for example, the time of the timer is set to 5min, so that the timer sends a trigger signal to the controller at intervals of 5min, the controller receives the trigger signal and sends a start signal to the second driving motor, so that the second driving motor rotates 90 ° in the forward direction, and the rotation of the electromagnet 31 is completed once. Therefore, the fixed time period rotation of the electromagnet 31 can be realized through the timer, and the operation of the equipment is more intelligent.
The vibrating screen plate 41 specifically includes a vibrating motor, and an output end of the controller is electrically connected to an input end of the vibrating motor. The structure of the conventional vibrating screen plate 41 generally comprises a vibrating motor and a screen plate, wherein the vibrating motor is linked with the screen plate and used for driving the screen plate to vibrate in the screening process so as to improve the screening effect. In this embodiment, can be according to the kitchen garbage's of feeding concrete condition control vibrating motor start-stop and power, make the operation of equipment more intelligent and nimble.
In this embodiment, be equipped with the screen cloth on waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth 211, the screen cloth can prevent that miniature kitchen garbage from dropping waste liquid groove 22 from waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth 211 in, makes the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall effect better.
The draining plate 21 is provided with a guide groove extending obliquely, the guide groove is a strip-shaped groove extending along the length direction of the draining plate 21, and the width of the groove is smaller than that of the draining port 211. One end of the diversion trench is communicated with the draining port 211, and the diversion trench is used for guiding fluid or liquid kitchen waste on the draining plate 21 to flow to the draining port 211, so that the solid-liquid separation effect of the draining mechanism 2 is better.
The iron absorbing part is particularly in a fence shape, the main body of the iron absorbing part in the fence shape is provided with a plurality of square columns which are arranged side by side, and a larger interval is reserved between every two adjacent square columns for food waste to pass through. When the electromagnet 31 is electrified and magnetized, the kitchen waste is attracted by the magnetism of the electromagnet 31 and is adsorbed on the square columns when passing through the intervals among the square columns. Foretell magnet portion structure can effectively adsorb the metal product in the kitchen garbage, and it is respond well to absorb.
In this embodiment, the feeding plate 33 is provided with a feeding belt 331, and the feeding belt 331 is a common belt, and is driven by a belt motor to continuously feed materials in a certain designated direction. The feeding conveyer belt 331 can drive the kitchen waste on the feeding plate 33 to move, so that the kitchen waste can smoothly pass through the feeding plate 33, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being clamped.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse explanation, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures, and it is to be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic kitchen waste sorting treatment device is characterized by comprising a power supply, and a bag breaking mechanism, a draining mechanism, an iron removing mechanism and a screening mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the material transfer direction;
the bag breaking mechanism comprises a feed hopper, a bag breaking roller and a first driving motor, the bag breaking roller is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper, and the circumferential surface of the bag breaking roller is uniformly provided with spines for breaking bags; the first driving motor is linked with the bag breaking roller;
the draining mechanism comprises a draining plate and a waste liquid tank; the draining plate is obliquely arranged below a discharge hole of the feed hopper, a plurality of draining holes are formed in the draining plate, and the waste liquid groove is arranged below the draining plate and communicated with the draining holes;
the iron removing mechanism comprises a recovery tank, a feeding plate and an iron absorbing assembly; the feeding plate is arranged on one side of the draining plate and is connected with the lower end of the draining plate; the recovery tank and the feeding plate are horizontally arranged in parallel; the magnet assembly comprises a turntable, a second driving motor and a plurality of electromagnets; the rotary disc is arranged between the recovery tank and the feeding plate and is positioned above the recovery tank and the feeding plate; the rotary disc comprises an inner disc and an outer disc which is rotatably arranged outside the inner disc; the inner disc comprises a semicircular insulating part and an electrified part, the insulating part is close to the recovery groove, the electrified part is close to the feeding plate, and the electrified part is electrically connected with the power supply; the electromagnet comprises a connecting part and an iron absorbing part, the connecting part is connected with the outer disc and is in contact with the inner disc, and the iron absorbing part is used for absorbing metal products in the kitchen waste; the second driving motor is linked with the outer disc, and the outer disc is used for driving the electromagnet to move between the feeding plate and the recovery tank and is respectively contacted with the electrifying part or the insulating part;
the screening mechanism comprises a vibrating screen plate, a coarse material groove and a fine material groove, the vibrating screen plate is obliquely arranged on one side of the feeding plate and is connected with the feeding plate, the coarse material groove is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screen plate, and the fine material groove is arranged below the vibrating screen plate;
the power supply is respectively electrically connected with the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the vibrating screen plate.
2. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through grooves which extend radially and are matched with the connecting parts are formed in the outer disc; the connecting part is inserted in the through groove.
3. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the electromagnets is four, and the electromagnets are uniformly distributed on the turntable.
4. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a controller and a control panel electrically connected with each other, wherein an output end of the controller is electrically connected with input ends of the first driving motor and the second driving motor respectively.
5. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 4, further comprising a timer, wherein an output end of the timer is electrically connected with an input end of the controller.
6. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the vibrating screen plate comprises a vibrating motor, and an output end of the controller is electrically connected with an input end of the vibrating motor.
7. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a screen is arranged on the draining port.
8. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the draining plate is provided with a diversion trench extending obliquely, and one end of the diversion trench is communicated with the draining port.
9. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the iron absorbing part is in a fence shape.
10. The full-automatic kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the feeding plate.
CN202020276373.2U 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility Active CN211914955U (en)

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CN202020276373.2U CN211914955U (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility

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CN202020276373.2U CN211914955U (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Full-automatic kitchen garbage letter sorting treatment facility

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112999751A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 张传德 Broken bag type kitchen garbage soup and water separation device
CN113510138A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-19 玉林师范学院 Kitchen waste treatment device
CN114226401A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 Residue separator to organic solid waste

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112999751A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 张传德 Broken bag type kitchen garbage soup and water separation device
CN113510138A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-19 玉林师范学院 Kitchen waste treatment device
CN113510138B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-12-22 玉林师范学院 Kitchen waste treatment device
CN114226401A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 Residue separator to organic solid waste

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