CN211909874U - Fruit tree disease heat treatment device beneficial to reducing pesticide application - Google Patents
Fruit tree disease heat treatment device beneficial to reducing pesticide application Download PDFInfo
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- CN211909874U CN211909874U CN202020212783.0U CN202020212783U CN211909874U CN 211909874 U CN211909874 U CN 211909874U CN 202020212783 U CN202020212783 U CN 202020212783U CN 211909874 U CN211909874 U CN 211909874U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit tree disease heat treatment device that helps pesticide to subtract and execute, its characterized in that: including the stainless steel frame body with cover establish the heat preservation dustcoat on the stainless steel frame body, be equipped with the crack that can open and close on the heat preservation dustcoat, be equipped with humidifier and fan in the stainless steel frame body, humidifier and fan are connected with the battery electricity, the battery is connected with the small-size aerogenerator electricity of establishing on the heat preservation dustcoat, and the device kills the germ in the sick fruit tree through the heat treatment, helps reducing the quantity of pesticide, reduces pesticide residue, protects ecological environment.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a fruit tree disease treatment device, fruit tree disease heat treatment device that specially adapted hillside orchard pesticide decrement was used.
Background art:
the climate in southern areas such as Guangdong province in China is hot and rainy, and is very suitable for the planting and growth of fruit trees, but the environment is also suitable for the propagation and infection of various pathogenic bacteria and viruses of fruit trees, so that various serious fruit tree diseases such as citrus yellow shoot, citrus recession, Sanhua plum perforation and the like can be easily generated in the Guangdong province. Farmers often use a plurality of antibiotics and interference agents excessively for treatment, which easily causes pesticide residue exceeding standard, pollutes orchard environment and even causes poisoning of people and livestock.
Previous researches show that pathogenic bacteria in plants can lose pathogenic and reproductive capacities after diseased fruit trees are treated in hot and humid air or hot water at 45-60 ℃ for 45-60 minutes; some researches show that the heat treatment can completely eliminate pathogenic bacteria in plants under certain conditions, so that the method can be used for preventing and controlling fruit tree diseases; however, most of the prior disease heat treatment devices are fixed on the ground, the structure is heavy and difficult to move, and no device which can conveniently and effectively use the method on hills and mountains exists; the heat treatment device before is mostly simple hot cover interior air heating, and does not have humidification, control by temperature change and air flow and move the equipment more, consequently causes the local high temperature of plant often, and therapeutic effect is not good, urgently needs practical novel fruit tree disease heat treatment device.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims at providing a fruit tree disease heat treatment device who helps pesticide to subtract and exert promptly, this fruit tree disease heat treatment device who is applicable to hillside orchard pesticide decrement and uses simple structure, reasonable in design, through green nontoxic mode prevention and control plant disease, reducible pesticide is used.
The utility model is suitable for a fruit tree disease heat treatment device that hillside orchard pesticide decrement was used, its characterized in that: the solar energy heat-preservation device comprises a stainless steel frame body and a heat-preservation outer cover layer covering the stainless steel frame body, wherein a seam capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the heat-preservation outer cover layer, a humidifier and a fan are arranged in the stainless steel frame body and are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with a small wind-driven generator arranged on the heat-preservation outer cover layer.
Further, above-mentioned stainless steel frame body is the rectangle box body form, it establishes a side portion at the rectangle box body to crack, the curtain is inhaled to magnetism for the crack of heat preservation dustcoat, stainless steel frame body upper portion has four stainless steel pipes and connects gradually and form the rectangle form, stainless steel frame body lower part has three stainless steels and connects gradually and form the flute profile, a stainless steel pipe that stainless steel frame body lower part lacked can conveniently cover the device immigration to the fruit tree periphery, stainless steel frame body has four vertical stainless steel pipes all around, four vertical stainless steel pipes respectively with last, lower part stainless steel pipe link welded fastening.
Furthermore, the lower end part of the stainless steel frame body is provided with a telescopic stainless steel pipe, the lower end of the telescopic stainless steel pipe is connected with a caster, and the side part of the stainless steel frame body is provided with a hand push handle.
Furthermore, the upper part of the stainless steel frame body is provided with a regular quadrilateral frame, the regular quadrilateral frame is also covered in the heat-insulating outer cover layer, and the heat-insulating outer cover layer on one side of the regular quadrilateral frame is provided with an opening and closing window.
Furthermore, a temperature and humidity display controller is arranged on the heat-insulating outer cover layer and used for monitoring and intelligently adjusting the temperature and humidity in the heat-insulating outer cover layer to keep the temperature and humidity within a certain range. The temperature and humidity display controller 11 adjusts the temperature and humidity in the heat-insulating outer cover layer by intelligently adjusting the output power of the humidifier and the fan and the opening size of the opening and closing window 10.
Furthermore, a small wind driven generator is arranged at the upper part of the device and is electrically connected with the storage battery.
The utility model discloses a use method, open and crack, it is peripheral to move the device to pending fruit tree, make stainless steel frame body and heat preservation dustcoat cover in the periphery of fruit tree, close and crack, along with shining of sunshine, make the temperature of the intraformational air of heat preservation dustcoat rise, reach about 45-50 degrees, carry electric power for the battery through small-size aerogenerator simultaneously, the battery gives humidifier and the fan power supply, under the humidifier effect, moist hot air reaches the temperature about 45-50 degrees in the heat preservation dustcoat, heating effect to the plant is better, the work of fan simultaneously, the temperature in the messenger's heat preservation dustcoat is comparatively even, avoid local high temperature. The temperature and humidity display controller 11 adjusts the temperature and humidity in the heat-insulating outer cover layer by intelligently adjusting the output power of the humidifier and the fan and the opening size of the opening and closing window 10.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, convenient operation, practicality are strong, and the device is when sunshine shines, and the inside damp and hot air temperature of heat preservation dustcoat risees, and the temperature of arranging inside plant in also can rise, and temperature, humidity display controller 11 can avoid the transition of local temperature to rise to it is healthy to harm the plant. The hot and humid air at 45-50 deg.C can kill bacteria and viruses infected in the plant. Therefore, the device does not need to apply pesticides, can effectively reduce the concentration of pathogenic bacteria in plants by solar heating, is clean and can prevent and control plant diseases by a green and nontoxic method because the energy sources of the device are solar energy and wind energy, reduce the application of pesticides and avoid environmental pollution and pesticide residues caused by excessive application of pesticides.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stainless steel frame body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;
fig. 4 and 5 are two different working state diagrams (stretching and shrinking states) of the telescopic stainless steel tube.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the utility model discloses a heat treatment device of fruit tree disease that hillside orchard pesticide decrement was used includes stainless steel frame 1 and the heat preservation dustcoat 2 of cover on stainless steel frame, and this heat preservation dustcoat can be thick plastic cloth, and its surface is black, can more absorb heat, be equipped with the seam 3 that can open and close on the heat preservation dustcoat 2, this seam is to open a vertical gap in holistic heat preservation dustcoat 2 side, and the gap passes through releasable connection such as magnetism or buckle to be fixed, opens the seam when needing, so that the device moves into the fruit tree periphery, be equipped with humidifier 4 and fan 5 in the stainless steel frame, humidifier 4 and fan 5 are connected with battery 6 electricity, battery 6 is connected with the wind energy generator 12 electricity that establishes on the heat preservation dustcoat, and this wind energy generator 12 can lay in heat treatment device's top position, the battery can be arranged on the heat-insulating outer cover layer 2 and can move together with the device, and the humidifier 4 and the fan 5 are provided with independent switches. The temperature and humidity display controller 11 adjusts the temperature and humidity in the heat-insulating outer cover layer by intelligently adjusting the output power of the humidifier and the fan and the opening size of the opening and closing window 10.
Furthermore, for reasonable design and convenient use and manufacture, the stainless steel frame body is in a rectangular frame body shape, the slit 3 is arranged on the middle part of one side surface of the rectangular frame body, the slit of the heat-insulating outer cover layer is a magnetic curtain, the slit is that the side surface of the integral heat-insulating outer cover layer 2 is provided with vertical slits, the edges of the slits are detachably connected through magnetic strips, the slits are separated when being pushed open by external force and are attracted when no external force exists, the upper part of the fixed stainless steel frame body is provided with four stainless steel pipes 101 which are sequentially connected to form a rectangular shape, the lower part of the stainless steel frame body is provided with three stainless steel pipes 102 which are sequentially connected to form a groove shape, one stainless steel pipe which is lacked at the lower part of the stainless steel frame body can conveniently move the device into the periphery of a fruit tree, the periphery of the stainless steel frame body is provided with four vertical stainless steel pipes 103 which are respectively, in order to be connected firmly, the inclined support stainless steel 104 can be welded at the joint position of every two stainless steel pipes.
Furthermore, the lower tip of above-mentioned stainless steel frame body is equipped with scalable nonrust steel pipe 8, truckle 9 is connected to the lower extreme of scalable nonrust steel pipe, is equipped with hand push handle 10 at the lateral part of stainless steel frame body, and this scalable nonrust steel pipe 8 cup joints for two nonrust steel pipes each other, has the elastic pin on the inner tube, has a plurality of holes that correspond with the elastic pin on the outer tube to fix a position inner tube and outer tube when different positions, this truckle is for making things convenient for the removal of the device, can conveniently remove the device in hillside orchard through truckle and hand push handle.
Furthermore, for reasonable design, the upper part of the stainless steel frame body is provided with a regular quadrilateral frame, the regular quadrilateral frame is also covered in the heat-insulating outer cover layer, the heat-insulating outer cover layer on one side of the regular quadrilateral frame is provided with an opening and closing window 10, and rainwater can fall off along the trend when raining through the regular quadrilateral frame and the heat-insulating outer cover layer arranged on the regular quadrilateral frame. The opening and closing of the window 10 is intelligently controlled by the temperature and humidity display controller 11, hot air can be discharged when the temperature in the heat-insulation outer cover is too high, the opening of the window 10 can be formed in the heat-insulation outer cover layer, and the heat-insulation cloth with the area larger than the opening is covered on the opening.
Furthermore, in order to display the temperature inside the device body, a temperature and humidity display controller 11 is provided on the heat insulation cover layer, the temperature and humidity display controller 11 is electrically connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an opening/closing window 10 located inside the device body, or the temperature and humidity display controller 11 is integrated with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor located inside the device body, and the opening/closing of the humidifier or the opening/closing window 10 can be intelligently determined by the temperature and humidity display controller 11.
Furthermore, in order to provide electric energy better, a small-sized wind driven generator 12 is arranged at the upper part of the device, and the small-sized wind driven generator is electrically connected with the storage battery.
The utility model discloses a use method, open and crack, it is peripheral to move the device to pending fruit tree, make stainless steel frame body and heat preservation dustcoat cover in the periphery of fruit tree, close and crack, along with shining of sunshine, make the temperature rise in the heat preservation dustcoat, reach about 45-50 degrees, carry the electric energy through small-size aerogenerator simultaneously and give the battery, the battery gives humidifier and fan power supply, under the humidifier effect, the inside damp and hot air temperature of heat preservation dustcoat reaches about 45-50 degrees, heating effect to the plant is better, the work of fan simultaneously, the temperature in making the heat preservation dustcoat cover is comparatively even, avoid local temperature too high, thereby harm the plant health.
The 4 telescopic stainless steel pipes 8 can also be provided with a hydraulic device, so that when the fruit tree is subjected to heat treatment, the stainless steel frame can be lowered to the ground through the hydraulic device, no gap is left between the device and the ground, and hot air in the device is prevented from overflowing; by pushing the handle by hand, people can pull the device to move in the hillside orchard through the handle; the magnetic curtain of the device can be conveniently opened to enable fruit trees to be treated to pass through, and when the magnetic curtain is closed, the magnetic curtain can be attracted by a magnet to conveniently and quickly close the magnetic curtain to seal the fruit trees to be treated in the device; the rotation of the fan in the device enables the air in the device to be uniformly mixed, and prevents the air in the device from being locally overheated and damaging plants; the inside humidifier of device, the humidity in the multiplicable device, the heating effect of damp and hot air to the plant is better.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model relates to a rationally, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, the device is when sunshine shines, inside temperature risees, the temperature of arranging inside plant in also can rise, thereby kill the bacterium and the virus of infecting in the plant, consequently, the device need not use the pesticide, only need solar heating can effectively reduce the concentration of pathogenic bacterium in the plant, the device's energy derives from solar energy and wind energy, be clean energy, prevent and control plant diseases through green nontoxic method, reducible pesticide is used, avoid the excessive environmental pollution and the pesticide residue who causes of using of pesticide.
Claims (6)
1. A fruit tree disease heat treatment device that helps pesticide reduce and apply, its characterized in that: the stainless steel heat-preservation outer cover layer is covered on the stainless steel frame body, a seam capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the heat-preservation outer cover layer, a humidifier and a fan are arranged in the stainless steel frame body, the humidifier and the fan are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with a small wind driven generator arranged on the heat-preservation outer cover layer.
2. The fruit tree disease heat treatment device contributing to reduction in pesticide application according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stainless steel frame body is the rectangle box body form, it establishes on a side portion of rectangle box body to crack, the curtain is inhaled for magnetism to crack of heat preservation dustcoat, stainless steel frame body upper portion has four stainless steel pipes and connects gradually and form the rectangle form, stainless steel frame body lower part has three stainless steels and connects gradually and form the flute profile, a stainless steel pipe that stainless steel frame body lower part lacked can conveniently move the device into and cover at the fruit tree periphery, stainless steel frame body has four vertical stainless steel pipes all around, four vertical stainless steel pipes respectively with last, lower part stainless steel pipe link welded fastening.
3. The fruit tree disease heat treatment device contributing to reduction in pesticide application according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower tip of stainless steel frame body is equipped with scalable stainless steel pipe, the truckle is connected to the lower extreme of scalable stainless steel pipe, is equipped with the hand push at the lateral part of stainless steel frame body.
4. The fruit tree disease heat treatment device contributing to reduction in pesticide application according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the stainless steel frame body is provided with a regular quadrilateral frame, the regular quadrilateral frame is also covered in the heat-insulating outer cover layer, and the heat-insulating outer cover layer on one side surface of the regular quadrilateral frame is provided with an opening and closing window.
5. The fruit tree disease heat treatment device contributing to reduction in pesticide application according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature and humidity display controller is arranged on the heat-insulating outer cover layer and is used for displaying and intelligently controlling the temperature and humidity in the heat-insulating outer cover layer.
6. The fruit tree disease heat treatment device contributing to reduction in pesticide application according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the device is provided with a small wind driven generator which is electrically connected with a storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212783.0U CN211909874U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Fruit tree disease heat treatment device beneficial to reducing pesticide application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212783.0U CN211909874U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Fruit tree disease heat treatment device beneficial to reducing pesticide application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211909874U true CN211909874U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212783.0U Active CN211909874U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Fruit tree disease heat treatment device beneficial to reducing pesticide application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211909874U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202020212783.0U patent/CN211909874U/en active Active
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