CN211908369U - Domestic combined heat and power system - Google Patents
Domestic combined heat and power system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211908369U CN211908369U CN202020515628.6U CN202020515628U CN211908369U CN 211908369 U CN211908369 U CN 211908369U CN 202020515628 U CN202020515628 U CN 202020515628U CN 211908369 U CN211908369 U CN 211908369U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- fuel cell
- power
- heat
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a household combined heat and power system, which comprises a fuel cell module, wherein the fuel cell module comprises a control device, a fuel supply device, an air supply device and a cooling loop; a heat storage module capable of recovering waste heat of the fuel cell module and providing heat energy to a home; an energy storage module capable of receiving and storing electrical energy of the fuel cell module; and the direct current power supply module can transmit the electric energy provided by the fuel cell module and/or the energy storage module to the household electric equipment. The utility model discloses a domestic combined heat and power system, special design to domestic scene, the domestic reality of laminating more, fuel cell use hydrogen energy, and cleaner environmental protection can be simultaneously to family's supply electric power and life hot water, and energy storage module carries out the electric power storage, and at night or fuel cell stop work, last supply electric power can charge or with unnecessary electric power to commercial power feedback again with the help of the commercial power network.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic clean energy, concretely relates to domestic combined heat and power system.
Background
Compared with the traditional fossil energy, the hydrogen energy has high heat value and wide source, and oxidation reaction products are water and heat, so the hydrogen energy has the characteristics of cleanness and high efficiency, and is one of energy carriers with application prospects in the future. The hydrogen fuel cell is a main way for utilizing hydrogen energy, and is a device for directly converting chemical energy of fuel gas into electric energy. At present, most of fuel cells have the efficiency of about 50 percent, so the heat released in the reaction process is close to the generated electric energy, and the combined supply of electric power and heat energy can be completely realized by utilizing the hydrogen fuel cells. But no hydrogen fuel cell cogeneration device for home scenarios has emerged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model discloses the current hydrogen fuel cell cogeneration device of technical problem that solves does not adapt to domestic scene.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a domestic combined heat and power system, include:
the fuel cell module comprises a control device, a fuel supply device, an air supply device and a cooling loop;
a heat storage module capable of recovering waste heat of the fuel cell module and providing heat energy to a home;
an energy storage module capable of receiving and storing electrical energy of the fuel cell module;
and the direct current power supply module can transmit the electric energy provided by the fuel cell module and/or the energy storage module to the household electric equipment.
Preferably, the energy storage module is connected with the dc power supply module for supplying electric energy to the dc power supply module when the fuel cell module stops operating.
Preferably, the energy storage module is connected to a utility grid, and the energy storage module can supplement electric energy from the utility grid or feed back electric energy to the utility grid.
Preferably, the dc power supply module comprises a dc bus for transmitting electrical energy to the household electrical appliance.
Preferably, the heat storage module comprises a heat exchanger and a heat storage water tank, and circulating water in the heat storage water tank exchanges heat with cooling liquid in a cooling loop of the fuel cell module in the heat exchanger.
Preferably, an electric heating device is arranged in the heat storage water tank and is powered by the direct-current power supply module.
Preferably, the fuel supply means and the air supply means are both provided outside the house.
Preferably, the air supply device is provided with a fan, and the fan is powered by the direct current power supply module.
Preferably, the cooling circuit is provided with a water pump, the water pump is powered by the direct current power supply module, and/or the cooling circuit is provided with a standby heat dissipation module, and the standby heat dissipation module can be used for heat dissipation and cooling of cooling liquid in the cooling circuit.
Preferably, the dc power supply module is provided with a power monitoring device, and the power monitoring device detects the power consumption of the household electrical equipment and feeds the power consumption back to the fuel cell module to adjust the output power.
Preferably, the cooling circuit is provided with a first temperature monitoring device, and/or the heat storage module is provided with a second temperature monitoring device, and/or the energy storage module is provided with an electric quantity detection device.
The utility model provides a domestic combined heat and power system has following beneficial effect at least:
the utility model discloses a domestic combined heat and power system, special design to domestic scene, the domestic reality of laminating more, fuel cell use hydrogen energy, and cleaner environmental protection can be simultaneously to family's supply electric power and life hot water, and energy storage module carries out the electric power storage, and at night or fuel cell during stop work, last supply electric power can link to each other again with the commercial power network and charge or with unnecessary electric power to commercial power feedback with the help of the commercial power network.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a domestic combined heat and power system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a control logic of the domestic combined heat and power system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are represented as:
1. a fuel cell module; 2. a fuel supply device; 3. an air supply device; 4. a cooling circuit; 5. A household electrical appliance; 6. an energy storage module; 7. a DC power supply module; 8. a heat exchanger; 9. a heat storage water tank; 10. a fan; 11. a water pump; 12. a municipal power network.
Detailed Description
To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a household cogeneration system, including: a fuel cell module 1, the fuel cell module 1 comprising a control device, a fuel supply device 2, an air supply device 3, a cooling circuit 4; a heat storage module capable of recovering waste heat of the fuel cell module 1 and supplying heat energy to a home; the energy storage module 6, the energy storage module 6 can receive and store the electric energy of the fuel cell module 1; and the direct current power supply module 7 is used for supplying the electric energy provided by the fuel cell module 1 and/or the energy storage module 6 to the household electric equipment 5 through the direct current power supply module 7.
The domestic combined heat and power system of this embodiment, special design to domestic scene, the domestic reality of laminating more, fuel cell uses hydrogen energy, and clean environmental protection more can be simultaneously to family's supply electric power and life hot water, and energy storage module carries out electric power storage, and at night or fuel cell stop work time, last supply electric power can link to each other with the commercial power network again and charge or with unnecessary electric power to commercial power feedback with the help of the commercial power network.
Preferably, the hydrogen required for the reaction of the fuel cell module 1 can originate from a hydrogen pipe network, a hydrogen storage tank or be produced by reforming natural gas. The fuel cell module 1 employs a hydrogen air-liquid cooling type fuel cell of compact design in which the principle of gravity heat pipe is applied to the cooling process of the coolant. The heat quantity of the cooling liquid extracted from the electric pile is transferred to the heat storage module. The coolant circulation process may also be supplemented with a water pump 11 powered by the dc supply module 7 to reduce the conditioning inertia of the fuel cell stack temperature.
Preferably, the energy storage module 6 is connected to the dc power supply module 7 for supplying electrical energy to the dc power supply module 7 when the fuel cell module 1 is out of operation. On the other hand, the energy storage module 6 is connected to the utility grid 12, and the energy storage module 6 can supplement electric energy from the utility grid 12 or feed back electric energy to the utility grid 12, and can operate in an off-grid mode or a grid mode. The energy storage module 6 is provided with an electric quantity detection device. The residual capacity of the energy storage module 6 is monitored in real time, the fuel cell module 1 is started when the residual capacity is lower than a threshold value, and the energy storage module 6 supplies electric energy to a control device, a fan, a valve and the like in the starting stage of the fuel cell module 1.
Preferably, the dc power supply module 7 comprises a dc bus for delivering electrical energy to the household electrical appliance 5. The direct current power supply module 7 is provided with a power monitoring device, and the power monitoring device monitors and detects the power consumption of the household electrical equipment 5 and feeds the power consumption back to the fuel cell module 1 to adjust the output power.
Preferably, the heat storage module comprises a heat exchanger 8 and a heat storage water tank 9, and circulating water in the heat storage water tank 9 exchanges heat with the coolant in the cooling circuit 4 of the fuel cell module 1 in the heat exchanger 8.
Preferably, an electric heating device is arranged in the heat storage water tank 9, and can start electric heating when the heat storage amount is insufficient, and the electric heating device is powered by the direct current power supply module 7.
Preferably, the fuel supply device 2 and the air supply device 3 are disposed outside the house in consideration of the home scene of the system, highly coinciding with the living area of the person, to reduce noise pollution and improve safety.
Preferably, the air supply device 3 is provided with a fan 10, the fan 10 being powered by the dc power supply module 7, the fan 10 providing air thereto in accordance with the output power of the fuel cell module 1.
Preferably, the cooling circuit 4 is provided with a spare heat dissipation module, and the spare heat dissipation module can perform auxiliary heat dissipation and cooling on the cooling liquid in the cooling circuit 4 when the heat storage module cannot meet the cooling requirement of the fuel cell module 1.
Preferably, the cooling circuit 4 is provided with a first temperature monitoring device capable of monitoring the temperature of the cooling liquid, and/or a second temperature monitoring device capable of monitoring the temperature of the circulating water is provided in the heat storage module.
As shown in fig. 2, in the control method of the domestic cogeneration system of this embodiment, during the operation of the system, the power of the bus is monitored in real time, and when the power is increased to the first preset value, the output power of the fuel cell module 1 is increased, and the temperatures of the cooling water and the circulating water are monitored. If the water temperature is too high, the domestic energy consumption is mainly electric energy, and the flow of cooling water and circulating water needs to be increased to avoid further temperature rise of the fuel cell module 1; when the water temperature is too low, the heat energy consumption of the family is increased, that is, the hot water consumption is large, at this time, the power output of the fuel cell module 1 needs to be increased, and the redundant electric energy is used for heating the water in the heat storage water tank 9 while ensuring the work of other electric appliances.
When the bus power is reduced to a second preset value or reaches preset time, the fuel cell module 1 firstly charges the energy storage module 6 to meet the requirement of endurance time, namely, the preset electric quantity, and then executes shutdown.
The fuel cell module 1 provides direct current electric energy for the household electric equipment 5, at the moment, the output power of the fuel cell module 1, the battery capacity of the energy storage module 6 and the volume of the heat storage water tank 9 can be designed in a matching mode according to the electric energy and heat energy consumption characteristics of household units, and the peak value heat-electric power requirement can be met while the total energy supply is met. Assuming that the consumption of heat energy and electric energy in a household is basically consistent, the fuel cell is adopted for combined heat and power supply, and the comprehensive efficiency of the system is highest; considering that the electric energy demand ratio of most households is higher than the heat energy demand, when the fuel cell is adopted for combined heat and power supply, partial heat must be dissipated in the atmospheric environment, so the rated electric power of the fuel cell is designed according to the household electric power. If the intermittent power supply mode is adopted, the rated power of the fuel cell is correspondingly improved.
Assuming that the building area of a family is 90 square meters, the annual energy consumption of a unit area is equivalent to 40 kilowatt hours, and the annual total energy consumption is 3600 kilowatt hours; if the heat energy consumption in the household accounts for 20% of the total energy consumption, the heat energy consumption is 720 kilowatt-hours. When the intermittent operation of the fuel cell in the off-grid mode is adopted to provide the total energy required by the home, the design should be performed with the aim of non-thermal energy power consumption (i.e. 3600-. Assuming that the system works at 18:00-22:00 a day, which is a peak period of electricity and water utilization, and works for 360 days all the year, the electric energy is required for 8 kilowatt hours every day, so a fuel cell with 2kW of rated power is required. And the matched energy storage battery can meet the household energy consumption of 22:00 to 18:00 of the next day.
The household combined heat and power supply system provided by the embodiment of the invention is specially designed for a household scene, and meets the following special requirements of the household scene:
1. silencing, the fan and the reformer are arranged outdoors, the fuel cell body can also be arranged outdoors, only hot water and electric energy are needed to be input indoors, just like an internal machine and an external machine of a wall-mounted air conditioner, a noise component is arranged outside, and the indoor environment is kept sufficiently quiet.
2. Comfort-the requirement can be satisfied when using, and the money can be saved when not using ": for example, the water tank can be directly electrically heated when the hot water consumption is large at night, so that the supply amount is increased; the machine can be stopped in the daytime without using hot water basically. Meanwhile, the system is connected with the power grid, so that the reliability of the system is improved.
3. The system can carry out self-adaptive learning on the energy consumption habits of families by monitoring power, water temperature and the like and controlling an algorithm to meet the personalized energy consumption requirements.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A domestic cogeneration system, comprising:
a fuel cell module (1), the fuel cell module (1) comprising a control device, a fuel supply device (2), an air supply device (3), a cooling circuit (4);
a heat storage module capable of recovering waste heat of the fuel cell module (1) and providing heat energy to a household;
an energy storage module (6), the energy storage module (6) being capable of receiving and storing electrical energy of the fuel cell module (1);
a DC power supply module (7), wherein the DC power supply module (7) can transmit the electric energy provided by the fuel cell module (1) and/or the energy storage module (6) to the household electric equipment (5).
2. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage module (6) is connected to the dc supply module (7) for supplying electrical energy to the dc supply module (7) when the fuel cell module (1) is out of operation.
3. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the energy storage module (6) is connected to a utility power network (12), the energy storage module (6) being capable of supplementing electrical energy from the utility power network (12) or feeding back electrical energy to the utility power network (12).
4. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1, wherein the dc power supply module (7) comprises a dc bus for delivering electrical energy to the domestic electrical equipment (5).
5. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1, wherein the thermal storage module comprises a heat exchanger (8), a thermal storage tank (9), and circulating water in the thermal storage tank (9) exchanges heat with coolant in the cooling circuit (4) of the fuel cell module (1) in the heat exchanger (8).
6. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 5, wherein an electric heating device is provided in the hot water storage tank (9), said electric heating device being powered by the DC power supply module (7).
7. A domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1, wherein the fuel supply means (2) and the air supply means (3) are both arranged outside the house.
8. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 7, wherein the air supply device (3) is provided with a fan (10), the fan (10) being powered by the DC power module (7).
9. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling circuit (4) is provided with a water pump (11), the water pump (11) being powered by the dc supply module (7), and/or wherein the cooling circuit (4) is provided with a backup heat sink module, which can be used for cooling of the cooling liquid in the cooling circuit (4).
10. The domestic combined heat and power system according to claim 1, wherein the dc power supply module (7) is provided with a power monitoring device which detects the consumed power of the domestic consumer (5) and feeds it back to the fuel cell module (1) for adjusting the output power, and/or wherein the cooling circuit (4) is provided with a first temperature monitoring device, and/or wherein the heat storage module is provided with a second temperature monitoring device, and/or wherein the energy storage module (6) is provided with a charge detection device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020515628.6U CN211908369U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Domestic combined heat and power system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020515628.6U CN211908369U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Domestic combined heat and power system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211908369U true CN211908369U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=73272404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020515628.6U Active CN211908369U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Domestic combined heat and power system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211908369U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114156502A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 同济大学 | Fuel cell cogeneration system |
| CN114300706A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 | Cogeneration heat management system and control method thereof |
| CN114335627A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 | Fuel cell cogeneration system and control method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020515628.6U patent/CN211908369U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114156502A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 同济大学 | Fuel cell cogeneration system |
| CN114300706A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 | Cogeneration heat management system and control method thereof |
| CN114335627A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 | Fuel cell cogeneration system and control method thereof |
| CN114300706B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-03-01 | 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 | Combined heat and power heat management system and control method thereof |
| CN114335627B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 | Fuel cell cogeneration system and control method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108496288B (en) | Household energy device and operation method for operating household energy device | |
| CN211908369U (en) | Domestic combined heat and power system | |
| CN112820896B (en) | Thermoelectric coupling energy-saving and energy-storing system and method based on hydrogen fuel cell | |
| CN111431163A (en) | Household combined heat and power system and control method | |
| KR100764784B1 (en) | Fuel cell unit system | |
| CN113851670B (en) | Combined cooling heating and power method based on proton exchange membrane fuel cell | |
| CN114046572A (en) | Combined cooling, heating and power system and method for building based on proton exchange membrane fuel cell | |
| CN111029629A (en) | Power supply system and control method for indoor communication data machine room | |
| CN114335627B (en) | Fuel cell cogeneration system and control method thereof | |
| CN115900054A (en) | Energy cabin integrating fuel cell cogeneration and control method | |
| CN113654233A (en) | Combined system and method of fuel cell and air energy water heater | |
| CN110720018A (en) | Heat storage system and method for operating heat storage system | |
| JP2019133803A (en) | Power supply system and hydrogen utilization system | |
| CN103953985A (en) | Household air conditioning system with fuel cell | |
| CN212659998U (en) | Thermoelectric and cold triple supply system of fuel cell | |
| CN214625114U (en) | Liquid hydrogen fuel cell waste heat recovery system | |
| JP2001126741A (en) | Energy supply apparatus | |
| CN109681952B (en) | Photovoltaic and photo-thermal hybrid heat pump system | |
| CN203810621U (en) | Household air conditioner system with fuel cell | |
| CN1268019C (en) | Secondary domestic fuel cell device | |
| CN220552026U (en) | Low-energy consumption energy supply system | |
| CN220043260U (en) | Wind-solar energy storage power generation system | |
| CN110768281B (en) | Urban distributed energy system | |
| CN217642730U (en) | High-efficient distributing type photovoltaic power generation energy supply system | |
| CN211062796U (en) | Indoor communication data computer lab power supply system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |